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FINANCIAL TI 


No. 29,860 


EUROPE’S BUSINESS NEWSPAPER 

Thursday February 20 1986 


Volcker says $ has 

Iraqi jets Rockwell « 

try to halt buys Valeo fallen dlOllgh, 

Iranian truck and • . • 

offensive axie unit warns on inflation 


Iran said its troops were continuing 
their advance westward into south- 
ern Iraq while Iraqi warplanes re- 
sumed air strikes after bad weather 
to stem the 10-day-old offensive. 

Tehran Radio said Ir anian troops 
were moving towards Umm Qasr 
and had cut off Iraq's access to the 
sea. 

Iraq said its aircraft had hit an 
Iranian naval base on the Gulf and 
oil installations at Ganaveh. 

Beirut captives freed 

Three Spanish embassy officials 
were freed in Beirut after being 
held for four weeks by kidnappers 
who demanded the release of two 
Moslems jailed in Madrid. 

Landmine kills 

A landmine exploded under an ar- 
my-escorted civ ilian convoy in 
north-eastern Sri Lanka, killing at 
least 31 farmers and four soldiers 
and injuring 30 others. At the same 
time the Government said it had 
foiled a plot by Tamil separatists 
for a rash of bombings in Colombo, 
the capitaL Page 5 

Haiti foreclosure 

The interim Government in Haiti 
said it would annul all financial 
transactions by the deposed regime 
of Jean-Qaude Duvafier over the 
past six months seize his per- 
sonal property, including mansions, 
cars and yachts. Page 4 

N-plant safety check 

Political protest mounted in Britain 
about the second nuclear leak in a 
month from the Sellafieki nuclear 
processing plant in Cumbria, north- 
west England. Government inspec- 
tors are expected to take six weeks 
to complete an investigation. Page 9 

Emissions monitor 

The Vest German-state cf Saarland, 
said it would spend Sl.lm on a pro- 
gramme to monitor radioactive 
emissions from the new Cjrttpnnm 
nuclear power plant in France. 

Pope greets Gemayel 

Pope John Paul interrupted a Len- 
ten spiritual retreat to grant an au- 
dience to Lebanese President Amin 
Gemayel at the Vatican. 

Aid to El Salvador 

Israel said it would increase aid to 
El Salvador now that the Central 
American country has appointed an 
ambassador to the disputed capital 
of Jerusalem. 

Extradition approved 

A US appeals court approved the 
extradition to the UK of William 
Quinn, held without bail since 1981 
on charges of conspiring with IRA 
members in a letter-bomb plot 

Iceland polarisation 

Iceland's 60 00- member trade 
union federation threatened to 
strike if demands for 8 per cent 
wage rises were not met by the 
weekend. Prime Minister Steingri- 
mur Hermannsson repeated his 
threat to resign if the unions persist 
in their demands. 

Mine tragedies 

Four miners were rescued but three 
were known killed and eight more 
missing after a shaft collapsed at a 
coal mine in southern Hungary. 

Clashes in Punjab 

Police fired on Sikhs and Hindus 
who clashed at Batala, in India's 
Punjab state. At least six people 
were killed and a dozen wounded. 

Nobel nominees 

Rock musician Bob Geldof, who 
spearheaded famine relief, and 
South African black nationalists 
Nelson and Winnie Mandela are 
among 85 nominees for the 1686 
Nobel Peace Prize. 


VALEO, French motor component 
group, is selling its loss-making 
truck and heavy vehicle axle busi- 
nesses to Rockwell International, 
US aerospace, car components and 
electronics concern, in a move 
which will virtually complete the 
Fre n c h group's recent sweeping 
restructuring. 

Valeo said it had signed a preli- 
minary sale agreement with Rock- 
well which will buy the axle busi- 
nesses of the French group's Soma 
subsidiary, whose operations lost 
FFr 150m ($21.18m) last year. 
Page 19 

I Mb UxKlon voife I 


BY STEWART FLEMING AND PAUL TAYLOR IN WASHINGTON 



DOLLAR closed in New York at D 
2.3100; SFr 1.3150; FFr 7.0000 and 
Y180.50. It fell in London, closing at 
DM 2.304 (DM 2.343), SFr 1.9055 
(SFr 1.938), FFr 7.05 (FFr 7.195) and 
Y179.25 (Y181.05). The exchange- 
rate index, according to the Ra nk of 
England, feStolll.O from 120.2. 
Page 33 

STERLING closed in New York at 
S1.4535. It gained 2125 cents against 
the dollar in London to $1.4505. It 
was also firmer at Y260.0 (Y258J>) 
but fell to DM 3.3425 (DM 3.345), 
SFr 2.765 (SFr 2.7675) and FFr 
10.225 (FFr 10.275). The pound’s ex- 
change-rate index rose 0.5 to 74JL 
Page 33 

GOLD-rose SSJSon the London hul- | 
lion market to $342.25 and was $4^5 
higher in Zurich at $341.50. In New 
York the Comex April settlement 
was $330.00. Page 32 

WALL STREET; The Dow Jones in- 
dustrial average closed down 20.52 
at 1^5826. Page 40 

LONDON fell back after an early 
upsurge lost momentum. The FT 
Ordinary index closed OR up at 
1,235.1, and the FT-SE 100 closed 0.5 
off at 1,491.4. Page 40 

TOKYO rose in record turnover as 
speculative funds shifted to domes- 
tic demand-related issues. The Nik- 
kei average dosed 30-42 h ig h e r at j 
13,466.65. Page 40 

BANKERS TRUST, the US money 
centre bank, has been ordered by a 
federal court to stop distributing 
commercial paper by March 1 
unless it is successful in its appeal 
against a court ruling that the prac- 
tice violates federal law. Page 4 
DIAMOND market uncertainty in 
Antwerp because of a tax fraud in- 
vestigation involving Kirschen 
Roger, a stockbroker with offices in 
the gem-trading quarter, is likely to 
have reduced Belgian export reve- 
nue from diamonds by about 25 per 
cent this month, said Marc van den 
Abeleen, general manager of the 
Diamond High Council. Page 32 
HANSON TRUST, UK industrial 
holding company, said it would not 
increase its £2_3bn (S3 .36 bn) take- 
over bid for Imperial Group despite 
the emergence of a rival, higher 
offer from United Biscuits. Lex, 
Page 18 

WESTLAND chairman Sir John 
Cuckney named the six mystery bu- 
.yers who helped swing last week's 
crucial shareholders' vote on the fu- 
ture of the UK helicopter group. He 
said, however, that it was unclear ; 
whether the six were the beneficial : 
owners. The buyers were: Actraint 
No 34 Proprietary Ltd of Canberra 
(4.9 per cent), Glyns and Sterling 
Trust of Geneva (4J%), Rothschilds 
of Zurich (4.4%), Dreyfus of Switzer- 
land (3.7%), Golf and Occidental of 
Geneva (1.4%) and Inverstat for an- , 
other company called Dreyfus ' 
(W). 


UR PAUL VOLCKER, the US Fed- 
eral Reserve Board chairman, took 
issue yesterday with Reagan Ad- 
ministration officials who are call- 
ing for farther falls in the value of 
the dollar, telling a congressional 
committee that the US currency 
has “fallen enough" 

Mr Volcker made dear that the 
US should now be ex ercis in g cau- 
tion and patience in tabuing the 
problems presented by its huge 
$150bn trade deficit. 

This followed the call cm Tuesday 
by Mr James Baker, US Treasury 
Secretary, for a further orderly de- 
valuation of the dollar, and with Mr 
Clayton Yeutter, US Trade Repre- 
sentative, saying again that a big- 
ger decline in the dollar is needed. 

“Economic history is replete with 
examples of countries that, in at- 
tempting to correct over-valuation 
of their currencies, failed to take 
advantage of their improved com- 
petitive positions... (and) lapsed in- 
to a dphiii+flHng self -defeating 

cycle of external depreciation and 
in fer nal inflatio n * Mr Volcker said. 

Even as he spoke, the dollar 
plunged again in the wake of com- 
ments by Mr Baker, denying that 
there was any “fundamental dis- 
agreement" between the Fed and 
the Treasury on interest rates. On 
Tuesday, Mr Baker's call for a fur- 
ther orderly decline in the dollar al- 
so sent tiie US currency sliding. 

But Mr Volckeris retort on the 
dollar sparked a sharp reaction. *T 


GROWTH FOR MONETARY 
AND CREDIT AGGREGATES 


1985-1986 
HI 3 to 8 

■2 6 to 9 

118 6 to 9 

DeM Stoll 


1984-1985 
3 to 8*t 
6 to 9 
6 to 9£ 
9to12 


* Fount? Quarter ro fourth au3n& 
t Applied to period from second to taurth 
paartet 
Source. Fed 


think it has fallen enough; it’s fallen 
quite a lot I do not think it is any-' 
thing we are interested in forcing,” 
be said. The US currency, which 
had slumped to DM 229 after Mr 
Baker’s comments, rebounded to 
DM 2.32. 

The Fed chairman's judgments 
yesterday on the economic outlook, 
on monetary policy and on the dol- 
lar all suggested that Mr Volcker 
feels strongly that the central bank 
should not be trying aggressively to 
ease interest rates lower. Instead it 
should be focusing on the “perva- 
sive inflationary threats” inherent 
in a "sharp depredation of the ex- 
ternal value of a currency. There 
has been no occasion for significant 
change in the degree of pressure on 
bank reserve positions,' Mr Volcker 
said, describing the current g t a t n n 
of monetary policy. 

He placed heavy emphasis on the 
contribution which fester economic 
growth in other industrial countries 


Markets weigh conflicting signals 


BY GEORGE GRAHAM IN LONDON 


THE DOLLAR remained weak in 
Europe and the Far East yesterday 
before a recovery in the wake of the 
warning from Mr Paul Volcker, 
fhalr maw of the Federal Reserve, 
that its depredation might spur in- 
flation in the US. 

In the foreign exchange markets, 
the dollar fluctuated as traders 
weighed Mr Volcker’s comments 
against apparently contradictory 
remarks from Mr James Baker, the 
US Treasury Secretary. Statements 
from the two officials - giving testi- 
mony at the same time to two dif- 
ferent congressional committees - 
flashed up on dealing screens in 
quick succession, pushing the dollar 
up and down against the yen and 
leading European currencies. 

“It is like playing Russian rou- 
lette, waiting for the next statement 
1 to come up," said a dealer at one 
London bank. 


The dollar dipped atone stage to 
Y177.20, but recovered to close in 
London at Y179.25, above yester- 
day's New York dosing' leveL It lost 
nearly 4 pfennigs against the D- 
Mark during the day, rf/vang at DM 
2.3040. Against sterling, the dollar 
ended at $1.4505, compared with 
$1.4280 at the previous day's close. 

The dollar’s decline is now begin- 
ning to cause concern among Euro- 
pean governments. Its effective ex- 
change rate has fallen by 15 per 
cent since last September’s meeting 
of the Group of Five finance minis- 
ters in New York agreed to act to- 
gether to bring it down. 

The extent c£ the faS is now 
beginning to hurt some European 
manufacturers, whose profit mar- 
gins on exports have been eliminat- 
ed. Some central bankers are also 
worried that it might cause a resilr- 


Pretoria faces debts pressure 

BY PETER MONTAGNON, EUROMARKETS CORRESPONDENT, IN LONDON 


SOUTH AFRICA will face pressure 
from its main creditor banks to step 
up repayment of debt frozen under 
last summer's moratorium, at a 
fresh round of rescheduling talks 
due to be held in London today. 

Proposals drawn up last week by 
Dr Fritz Leutwiler, the Swiss medi- 
ator between Pretoria and its credi- 
tors, to put South Africa’s debt back 
on an orderly footing have met 
broad support in principle from cre- 
ditors. But many say its provision 
for repayments during the coming 
year is still too limited. 

Further meetings may therefore 
be needed before full agreement 
can be readied on ways to put the 
country’s $24bn foreign debt on an 
orderly footing, senior bankers 
said- 

The Leutwiler plan calls for a fur- 
ther year's breathing space for 
South Africa during which no more 
than 5 per cent of the frozen debt 
would be repaid. 

The plan assumes that South 
Africa will have a current account 
balance of payments surplus of only 
SUita this year. But bank creditors 
say falling oil prices and rising gold 
prices could boost it way above this 
figure. 

Some bankers now feel the sur- 


plus could even exceed $3bn which 
would allow the country to repay 
much more than 5 per cent of the 
frozen debL 

None tiie less, they welcomed the 
Leutwiler plan. “These are wor- 
kable proposals, but probably we 
can make them a bit better," one 
leading creditor said yesterday. 

One possible outcome of today’s 
meeting could, therefore, be the es- 
tablishment of a technical commit- 
tee to refine the proposals. How- 
ever, this would depend on the 
stance taken by Dr Leutwiler him- 
self as well as that of Dr Chris 
Stals, director-general of the South 
African Reserve Bank, who win 
also attend the talks. 

Dr Leutwiler has previously said 
he would present the proposals on a 
"take-ft-or-leave-it? basis, and it is 
not dear how far he is prepared to 
see them modified. Also unknown 
is the stance of the South African 
Government 

Bankers say the proposals are es- 
sentially an interim solution to 
South Africa's debt problem ahead 
of a full review of its economic and 
political situation early next year. 

This will keep up pressure on 
South Africa to implement political 
reforms but, paradoxically, some 


CONTENTS 


Europe. 2,3 

Companies 19 

America... 4 

Companies ....... 19, 2D 

Overseas 5 

Companies 21 

World Trade 8 

Britain 9-11 

Companies .... 24,26-28 

Agriculture 32 

Appointments 29 

Appointments advertising . . 23, I-X 

Arts - Reviews 14 

- World Guide 14 

BusinessLaw 29 

Commodities....... 33 

Crossword 29 


Currencies 

Editorial comment. . . 

Eurobonds 

Euro-options 

Financial Futures ■ ■ ■ 

Gold 

Inti. Capital Markets. 

Letters 

Lex 


Lombard 17 

Management 12 

Market Monitors 40 

Men and Matters 10 

Money Markets 33 

Raw materials 32 

Stock markets- Bourses -••• 37,40 
-Wall Street . 37-40 
-London.. 34-37.40 

Technology 13 

Unit Trusts 29-31 

Weather U 


Grenada: victor’s laurels 
await Reagan 4 

Philippines: Marcos’s busi- 
ness cronies 5 

World car market: US sales 
of imports at peak 8 

Management: takeover bid 
advertising 12 

Technology: changes in Rolls 
Royce efficiency 13 


US multinationals: their im- 
pact in Britain 16 

Editorial comment: the dollar; 
industrial innovation 16 

Lombard: who put the crisis 
in debt 17 

Economic Viewpoint: taking 
tips from West Germany . 17 

Lex: Elders; Lonrho; London 
SE; US dollar 18 



Tension mounts during 
search for 

Israeli soldiers, Page 5 


8523 B 


could make to correcting the US 
trade balance.. He suggested that 
Japan should hiw further mea- 
sures to stimulate stronger domesti- 
cally-generated growth . He hinted, 
too, at a continuing need for faster 
growth in fkixope, saying expansion 
there is not producing significant 
declines in unemployment. 

Mr Baker also called yesterday 
for European countries to "lead the 
charge* to lower international inter- 
est rates. 

Mr Baker also made dear that be 
does not want to run inflationary 
risks. Comments by Treasury offi- 
cials suggest, however, that they 
feel the risks of either a plunge in 
the dollar's value or the re-igniting 
of inflation to be l ess ftan Mr 
Volcker judges them, particularly 
in the light of the plunge in oil 
prices. 

Mr Volcker painted an optimistic 
picture of the outlook for economic 
growth this year, which also sug- 
gests be is in no hurry to see the 
Fed drive interest rates down. He 
pointed out, however, that. offset- 
ting the g enerally favourable ef- 
fects of lower oil prices are the "un- 
certainties and stresses" they 
create for sectors of the US econo- 
my, financial institutions, and some 
developing nations. 

Continued on Page 18 

Details, Page 4; Editorial comment, 

Page 16; Lex, P8ge 18; Wall Street 
reaction, Page 48 


gence of US inflation, with unfavou- 
rable repercussions for the world 
economy. 

A 10 per cent fell in the dollar is 
to increase US inflation 
by around 1J> per cent over tiro 
years, according to London stock- 
brokers James CapeL 

Japanese officials are also wor- 
ried about the dollar’s movement, 
but have publicly disagreed over 
what action to take. Mr Noboru Ta- 
keshi ta, the Finance Minister, and 
Mr Michio Watanabe, the Trade 
Minister, yesterday called for a 
swift cut in official Japanese inter- 
est rates to stem the yen’s rise.' But 
Mr Satoshi Sumita, Governor of the 
Bank of Japan, apparently ruled 
out any immediate reduction. 

Impact on Japan’s exporters. 

Page 18; Homey markets, Page 33 


bankers argue they would prefer 
not to return to the negotiating 
table quite so quickly. 

One worry is that US hanks, 
which have came under strong 
pressure from shareholder and cus- 
tomer lobby groups to pull out of 
South African deals, would again be 
caught in the political crossfire in 
the run-up to annual meetings on 
their 1988 results. 

So uth Africa's three l H*** i "E anti- 
g o ve nunen t Buhn p 

Desmond Tutu, the Rev Allan Boe- 
sak and Dr Beyers Nande - called 
on bank creditors to reject the 
Leutwiler proposals. 

But although they remain acutely 
sensitive to the political back- 
ground to South Africa's financial' 
problems, bankers say they also 
need to instil some order into the 
confusion that has prevailed since 
the moratorium was announced at 
the end of August 

From a taohnfaai standpoint the 
Leutwiler plan .addresses several 
important banking issues, they add. 
It establishes the principle of some 
repayment quickly; offers realistic 
interest rates; and it avoids the 
temptation of lumping all the fro- 
zen debt- medium and tang-tenn- 
in one basket 


Marcos 
plays his 
Russian 
card 


By Chria O hfowl l and Samuel 
Senoran in Manfla 

THE Soviet Union and the Euro- 
pean Community were dragged into 
the post-election crisis over the 
Philippines presidency yesterday 
as opposition challenger Mrs Coraz- 
6n Aquino summoned EEC 
ambassadors for talk* and Presi- 
dent Ferdinand Marcos played a 
Russian card against the US. 

The diplomatic wrangles as 
bankers and economists said the 
Government could not possibly | 
meet the monetary targets agreed i 
with the International Monetary ! 
Fund for the current quarter, a de- 
velopment which will further delay- 
the depressed economy's recovery. 

They also followed reports from ! 
Washington that the US l»w 
warned . Mr Marcos that it could 
halt aid to the Philippines unless he 
shares power wife his o p p o nen t s . 

Rf agan Ariminis fan tiwi officials are 

said to believe Mr Marcos would 
serve US interests best if he left of- 
fice. 

Mr Marcos yesterday conspicu- 
ously received the credentials of the 
new Soviet ambassador to Manila. 
Apparently referring to the US, he 
pointedly warned against "foreign 
intervention” and mM he would 
seek increased trade with the So- 
viet Union. Moscow has in recent 
months sought closer commercial 
with Manila 

Mrs Aquino is to meet EEC am- 
bassadors today, evidently to urge 
them not to semi rep r esentatives to 
Mr Marcos’s inauguration, which is 
tentatively scheduled for next Tues- 
day. The Vatican's ambassador is 
already expected to snub the cere- 
mony. 

West Germany and Spain have, 
meanwhile, recalled their ambas- 
sadors for consultations, and two 
others are thought to be under pres- 
sure to return. The Philippines For- 
eign Ministry yesterday refused to 
receive an EEC joint statement ex- 
pressing “deep concern" at develop- 
ments in the Philippines. 

Mr Marcos has repeated that he 
is ready to use the full force of the 
law to .oocfiun Mrs "Aquino’s civil 
disobedience campaign especially 
if a strike planned for the day after 
this inauguration paralyses trans- 
port and public utilities. 

Mrs Aquino, taking her protest 
outside the capital for the first time 
since the election, yesterday told 
tens of t hou sa nd s of supporters 
near the US air base at Claric Field 
that the three-dayokl boycott o£ 
government banks, newspapers and 
San Miguel, a Marcos-linked com- 
pany, was working wdL 

Alt houg h the Aquino has 
mixed assessments of the US posi- 
Gontinued on Page 18 j 

Marcos's business cronies, Page 5 I 


Hussein cuts 
links with 
PLO leaders 


BY ROGER MATTHEWS IN AMMAN 


KING HUSSEIN of Jordan an- 
nounced last night that he had 
severed relations with the leader- 
ship of fee Palestine liberation Or- 
ganisation (PLO) and had aban- 
doned his latest quest for a Middle 
East peace settlement 

At the end of a three-hour televi- 
sion broadcast the King declared: 
“After two long attempts, I and the 
Government of the Hashemite 
Kingdom cf Jordan hereby an- 
nounce that we are unable to con- 
tinue to co-ordinate politically with 
fee PLO leadership until such time 
as their word becomes their bond, 
characte r ised by commitment, cred- 
ibility and constancy.” 

The bitterness of fee King's 
words underlines fee depth of his 
disappointment at the role played 
by Mr Yassir Arafat, the FLO chair- 
man, and is certain to create fresh 
tensions within the already-divided 
PLO, within Jordan where over half 
the population is Palestinian, and in ' 
inter-Arab relations. 

The Jordanian decision "to end 
another chapter in fee search for 
peace," as King Hussein put it, is al- 
so a serious blow to Western and 
moderate Arab nations. They had 
seen the King’s efforts as perhaps 
one of the last opportunities for a 
negotiated settlement to fee issue 
of the West R»nir and Gaza territo- 
ries occupied by Israel in 1967. 


TTmg Hussein claimed that the re- 
fusal of the PLO leadership to con- 
tinue with the peace process - 
launched jointly by them on Febru- 
ary 11 last year - had been made 
despite a significant change in the 
US position in favour of the PLO. 

He said fee US had agreed to in- 
vite the PLO to an international 
peace conference if tiie Palestinians 
accepted UN Security Council reso- 
lution 242. Acceptance of this reso- 
lution would mean fee PLO's recog- 
nition of Israel’s right to exist in 
peace behind its p re-1967 borders. 
The US had agreed earlier to talk 
directly to the PLO once it accepted 
the resolution. 

If King Hussein's claim is sub- 
stantiated by Washington it would 
amount to a significant policy shift 
in tiie US. Any signs of closer con- 
tact between the PLO and the US 
would seriously strain relations be- 
tween Washington and Jerusalem. 

Even the prospect of direct talks 
between tiie US and the PLO would 
seriously strain relations between 
Jerusalem and Washington. Mr Shi- 
mon Peres, the Israeli Prime Minis- 
ter, reiterated in London last month 
his refusal ever to sit down and ne- 
gotiate directly with the PLO. 

Continued on Page 18 

Hunt for Israeli soldiers, Page 5 


BL executive plans 
Land Rover buyout 

BY KENNETH GOODING IN LONDON 


MR DAVID ANDREWS, the BL ex- 
ecutive director responsible for the 
fmwwwiiit v ehicles division, has 
formed a consortium which will at- 
tempt to raise financial backing for 
B wmwgwripwt buy-out Of Tjind 
Hover UK. 

The Mniiir i hini , which includes 
five senior Land Rover managers, 
must put together firm proposals by 
March 4 - the deadline set by the 
BL board with UK Government ap- 
proval which the consortium might 
not be ahle to meet 

However, if a package can be put 
together fee consortium will argue 
that its deal has two important ben- 
efits over the sale to General Mo- 
tors (GM), which is considering 
buying both Land Rover and fee 
Leyiand Tracks business. 

Krst, it offers the chance of keep- 
ing Land Rover in British owner- 
ship. something tiie Government’ 
has been under pressure to consid- 


er, even from Conservative Party 
back-benchers. 

The consortium's plan would also 
eventually give employees a chance 
to invest in their company because, 
although there is not enough time 
initially to prepare Land Rover for 
flotation on fee stock market, that 
would be the consortium's ultimate 
objective. 

So far the Government has 
seemed to favour the GM proposals 
because they present the chance to 
sell about half state-owned BL in 
one chunk. And GM has indicated it 
would not be interested in the truck 
operations without Land Rover. 

However, in the past few days an- 
other, so far unnamed foreign 
group, has expressed an interest in 
Lejdand Trucks as a separate busi- 
ness and might come forward wife 
a firm offer. 

There are also several other com- 

Continued on Page 18 


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de Paris p.Lc 


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Telephone*. 01 -626 5678, Telex: 883412 BNP LNX 

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LkjNo'I 




Financial Times Thursday February 20 


EUROPEAN NEWS 


Quentin Peel and Laura Raun explain why the Luxembourg reforms are viewed as crucial in The Hague 

Danish ‘disaster’ threatens Dutch hopes for EEC 


MR HANS van den Broek, the 
tall, elegant Dutch Foreign 
Minister who occupies the 
chairman's seat of the EEC for 
the first six months of this year, 
is not a man lightly given to 
speculate about disaster, or so 
he says. 

Yet that is exactly the emotive 
word he would use to describe the 
consequences if member countries 
failed to implement even the mod- 
est reforms before them. He must 
be relieved that the greatest, threat 
to the measure seem to be receding. 
Public opinion polls show growing 
support for the reforms in the forth- 
coming Danish referendum. 

The package of measures 
approved by the 12 Community 
leaders at their Luxembourg 
summit in December, and 
finalised by their Foreign 
Ministers last month, was cer- 
tainly modest. It would seek to 
speed up completion of the 
Community-wide Common Mar- 
ket by 1992, by making more 
questions possible to decide by 
majority voting; it would in- 
volve the European Parliament 
a bit more in EEC decision- 
making; and it would formalise 
the process of political consul- 
tation between member states, 
on -top of economic co-opera- 
tion. 

Mr van den Broek himself de- 
scribes the package as "^somewhat 
disappointing." Any suggestion, 
however, that the whole exercise 
might just as well be decently buri- 
ed, makes the minister quite upset. 

“ If we do not arrive at imple- 
menting our plans for the In- 
ternal market, then European 
in tegration, the whole economic 
co-operation machinery, will be 
rained,” he says. “ That is a dis- 
aster for the Economic Com- 


munity. 

“ When I say that the results 
(of the reform package) are 
modest, 1 mean that they are the 
absolute minimum requirement 
we deem necessary for the sur- 
vival of the Community . . . If 
we prove unabie to carry out 
the results, it can only give a 
strong impetus to those tenden- 
cies in the Community towards 
a split-up.” 

The process of European in- 
tegration is very close to the 
heart of Dutch government 
policy. Even the department 
responsible for the EEC -in the 
Foreign Ministry is called- the 
“European integration depart- 
ment” 

That is why the rotating 
chairmanship of the 12-nation 
Community seems to fit the 
Netherlands with such facility, 
and. also why Mr van den Broek, 
for all his disappointment, is 
transformed into such a pas- 
sionate defender of modest 
reforms. 


r *-'v 



s»? 


Mr van den Brock (left) and Mr Lubbers . . . election in May. 


Common Agriculture Policy 
(CAP) will get a less high 
priority than completing the 
internal market. For fanning 
is still a major factor in the 
country, and the outcome of 
reform is unpredictable. 

Nearly any visible progress 
on market integration would 
look good to Dutch voters back 
home, especially on transporta- 
tion, technical standards, high 
technology collaboration, and 
financial services. 

On agriculture, it Is true that 
Dutch farmers will not suffer 
as much as others in the Com- 
munity from radical CAP 
reforms towards a more 
market-oriented, price-sensitive 
policy. Mach of the Nether- 
lands farmland is dedicated to 


than 1 per cent of the GNP of 
the Community. But we use it 
in the wrong way, to create 
structural surpluses, to increase 
self-sufficiency from 105 to 110 
per cent. Surplus production 
bas a tremendous negative 
influence on free market 
developments." 

What Prime Minister Lubbers 
must hope to gain from the 
EEC Presidency is an image 
of firm and competent Com- 
munity leadership. He certainly 
expects and intends to be 
present at the Tokyo economic 
summit in May in that capacity, 
and gain some llmeUgfat there. 

The EEC summit Itself will 
not come in time to win him 
votes in the election: in line 


crops that fall outside the CAP ***£• SSSS 

enrh sc promoting a more efficient and 


Community — to speed up its plant health, or standards for 
Internal working methods. That pressure vessels — the bread and 


programmes, such as seeds, 
potatoes, anions, and even the 
hot-house trade in flowers. 


Consolidation of the Luxem- 
bourg package is the top 
priority for the Dutch presi- 
dency, putting the exercise to 
work as soon as decently pos- 
sible, without even waiting for 
the ratification of all the 
national parliaments. 

“We can’t afford to waft a 
year and a half to get on with 
the internal market,” the 
Foreign Minister said. “ As soon 
as all 12 countries have agreed, 
I would like to suggest to them 
to more or less anticipate the 
results and see how far we can 
get" 

On the institutional fro n t, the 
next step is to persuade the 
Council of Ministers — the ulti- 
mate legislative authority of the 


means agreeing to vote when- 
ever possible, instead of Inter- 
minably seeking consensus. 

On the practical front, it 
means getting on with an 18- 
month rolling programme of 
reforms needed to meet the 
1992 deadline for completing 
the unified internal market. The 
programme was agreed 
Luxembourg — the last EEC 
ffhairtnaw — the Netherlands, and 
the UK which takes over in 
July, to push through well over 
100 separate decisions in a co- 
ordinated effort. 

It certainly will not be all 
quite so straightforward. There 
is a broad degree of consensus 
among the member states on 
the need to get on with the 
internal market. But many of 
the decisions needed are tire- 
some and detailed ones, con- 
cerning twiiw; utA animal and 


butter of bureaucratic procras- 
tination. 

Then there is the problem of 
agriculture, and behind that, 
the ever-present problem of the 
budget Teething trouble also 
seems certain over the new 
membership of Spain and 
Portugal, which took effect on 
by January L 

Just for good measure, Mr 
van den Broek and his col- 
leagues have to fight a national 
election. campaign, with polling 
day on May 2L Such a coin- 
cidence would spall complete 
stagnation for the Presidency 
of pretty well any other mem- 
ber state. But consensus on 
EEC issues Is such in the 
Netherlands that the prospect 
is regarckri with a certain 
equanimity. 

It may very well mean, how- 
ever, that reform of the 


Mr Gerrit Braks, the Dutch 
Agriculture Minister, knows 
full well that he must bite 
the bullet of CAP reform. The 


streamlined Community, there 
will only be one heads of gov- 
ernment meeting instead of two, 
and it will be in June. 

So Mr Lubbers must simply 
be hoping not to have any major 


cost of storing and disposing Wte during Jte DM Mle 


of the surplus production, 
whether it is cereals, beef, 
butter or wine, has put the 


dency to dent his normally high 
standing in the polls: hence the 
added concern of what might 


Community budget " under happen if the Danes say No on 
almost intolerable strain. At February 27. 


the same time, the heavy export 
subsidies payable to make EEC 
produce competitive on world 
markets continually threaten 
to spark new trade wars. 

He is determined to be 
tough with his fellow 
Ministers. Indeed, if 
cannot agree on a restrictive 
price policy, he 
Finance Ministers 
their hand, and set them a rigid 
budget framework. 

The budget for the CAP as 


There is little understanding 
or sympathy for the Danish pre- 
dicament in the Hague. As a 
small European country, the 
Netherlands has never been in 
doubt that its only tenable 
Farm future lay iu strengthened Euro- 
they pean institutions. Denmark 
seems to be tempted to fall 
hopes the back on a fortress mentality to 
will force preserve its identity. 

The Dutch still hope and 
expect that the Danes will say 
Yes. As for the alternative. 


each is quite defensible,” Mr nobodv wants to speculate about 
Braks says. “It is no more disaster. 


Pravda finds little to 
comfort Siberia’s 
neglected customers 


BY OUR MOSCOW STAFF 

OIL IS not the only thing that 
is hard to come by these das? 
in the Soviet Union's key oil- 
producing region of Tyumen in 
Western Siberia. Wedding 
rings, toothbrushes, warm 
winter clothes, boots, shoes and 
even bread are in short supply, 
too. 

These were some of the find- 
ings when the Communist party 


daily newspaper, Pravda, authorities were not built, 
apparently heeding calls from Manv places making bread, a 
Mr Mikhail Gorbachev for sta pie of the Soviet diet, are 
greater attention to consumer - j n a dangerous state, needing 
needs, went to find out what j*construotioa.” 
workers want in Tyumen. r There is so little refrigerated 

Pravda's report begins to storage apace that vegetables 
explain why 10 per cent of the often have to go straight to 
workers who go to Tyumen shops for sale or to rot rather 
leave as soon as they have made than into storage . for gradual 
some money, and why a rather distribution. In the town of 
greater proportion of the work- Surgut, it took 12 years to ram- 
force probably does its best to plete refrigerated storage that 
ignore the current anti- still needs ” finishing touches.” 
a lro h olfa ra wnwpaig n. # Some factories in outer 

It also reflects a recognition regions dump on Tyumen low- 
In the Kremlin that the leader- quality products Jhey cannot 
ship must be seen to care about sell elsewhere. Pravda men- 
the plight of the Soviet con- tioned a shipment of tape 
sinner if ft wants workers to recorders from tiie central Bus- 
meet the ambitious economic slan town of Bryansk. Huf 
Bouts Mr Gorbachev has set— were broken^ and people barely 
a doubling of production by huy the rest." 

2000, and a 5 or 6 per cent . - . - 

annual increase in labour _ , 

productivity. Pravdas report helps 


As Mr Gorbachev noted when explain why many 
he visited Tyumen last Septem- wor ipprq w ho PO to 
ben “All of us must keep in WOIKBrS WuO go Wl 

mind that aii our plans win Tyumen leave as soon 
SMvlS'Sei'cSo^bto as they have made some 


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for people's life.” 

Mr Gorbachev’s politburo 
may not be prepared to throw 
much money at the consumer 
problem. It has allocated 
Roubles 82bn (£75bn) to 
develop Western Siberia in 
the next five years. Much of 


money. 


In such conditions, many 
Soviet citizens look to a trip 
to Moscow as their salvation. 
Pravda reported that a recent 
survey of Tyoma oil workers— 
tbat will go for the new tech- one in five of whom reported 


nology, industrial plant, roads 
and other infrastructure needed 
to get oil out of hitherto 
inaccessible frozen tundra and 
reverse the falling trend in 
Soviet oil production. 

Pravda indicated that the 
leadership hopes that improved 
organisation will go far to 
alleviate consumer woes. 
Reporting on Tyumen this 
week, it scathingly compared 
the 11 different organisations 
that oversee consumer trade In 
the region to 11 nannies fussing 
over one child, and urged that 
one authoritative body be found 
to take charge. 

- The problems it* unearthed 
range from simple lade of goods 
to Inadequate storage of pro- 


turning to the blade market for 
clothes — showed that almost all 
asked for clothing when 
answering the question: “What 
do you aak for when a friend 
goes to Moscow on business? " 

Even in Ahe capital, however, 
life is not easy- Mr Boris 
Yeltsin, the Siberian who suc- 
ceeded Mr Victor Grishin as 
Moscow party boss In Decem- 
ber. last month heaped criti- 
cism on the former Moscow 
leadership for mismanagement 
in bousing, transport and con- 
sumer supplies. 

On the day Pravda . reported 
on Tyumen’s woes.-the Moscow 
evening newspaper. Vecheraaya 
Hosckva, discreetly announced 
that; following hla own tours . of 


ducts that do arrive, from the Moscow shops, Mr Yeltsin had 
failure to build planned shops ordered unspecifedL “-changes ? 
to stores that are too small to in the supplies of meat, milk, 
serve the 400,000 people who eggs and vegetables which sur- 
live in the city, of Tyuman rounding regions send to the 
itself. capital. 


Solidarity supporters win 
places on steel council 


BY CHRISTOPHER BOBINSKI IN WARSAW 


WORKERS AT the Warsaw 
steelmiU have elected a self- 


management council «*nUintng 
an influential group of sup- 
porters of the banned Solidarity 
movement, a defeat on the 
plant’s Comirmniaf party 
organisation. 

The new council takes over 
from a group — retiring after 
Its two-year term — which bas 
played an important role in 
resisting Steel Ministry attempts 
to integrate the industry to the 
detriment of Poland’s decentra- 
lising economic reforms. 

Almost three-quarters of the 
8,000 employees at the steel- 
works voted by secret ballot, a 
turnout which shows that the 
workers believe the council is 
playing a useful role. The out- 
going council had shown itself 
adept at using the self-manage- 
ment law to check arbitrary 
management decisions and to 
defend workers’ rights. 

The Warsaw steelworks has 
provided a model for the 
several hundred factory coun- 
cils throughout Poland selected 
under the new legislation. It 
Is also being watched closely 
by the Government, as well as 
Solidarity. 


The council takes over in the 
thick of the struggle over the 
future organisation of the steel 
industry. The outgoing council, 
supported by five others in the 
industry, last month formally 
suggested grouping the steel 
mills in a way . which would 
respect each company’s inde- 
pendence. 


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Responsible editor CULP. Smith. 
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Dom: March 6, 19BG 
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fcST , fc*WM. L 


wImSS? J2 1 Cril jMWll , Action No. C5TC724 

BSPgarg. lE&WSS Cpmnonr. a Mlwri CpmS RiSSSSim." 
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Daputr Actomey General 




^ - 


• A store maasger in UrangoL 

starting point of the pipeline 
supplying natural i n to 
Western Europe, toW a Pravda 
correspondent shiv ering • te 
minus SO C temperatures Un 
month that he had received 
only 500 pairs of warm boots 
for more 20,000 workers 
in the town. __ , 

• Last year alone. 80 stores 
and 18 bakeries planned by the 


* 


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flnaiiciar Times Thursday February 20 1986 


EUROPEAN NEWS 


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Delors wants more cash for EEC budget 


W PAUL CHSESQUGHT IN BRUS9S 


MR JACQtJES DELORS, presi- 
dent of the European Commis- 
sion, yesterday signalled the 
start of another ' lengthy finan- 
cial dispute, in the Communit y' 
with a warn ing that budget 
resources are gome to run out. 

In a speech to the European 
Parliament -in - Strasbourg, he 
also, gave a ringing endorse- 
ment of the Common Agricul- 
tural Poller, "spending on which 
dominates the EEC budget and 
is seen by many as the main 
motor bemnd higher- and higher 

expenditure. - _ . 


Bis warning came less than 
two months after the introduc- 
tion of mechanisms, increasing 
the Row of funds to me budget 
from member states. On 

January 1, the so-called 1 per 
cent VAT ceiling — which equals 
1 per. cent. of retail sales of a 
common basket of goods and 
services in EEC countries — was 
raised to 14 per cent. 

“I would be falling in my 
duty if I did not point out to 
Parliament and our 12 govern- 
ments that VAT own-resources 
must break through the 14 per 


cent barrier if the Community 
is to achieve the objectives 
solemnly adopted, in Luxem- 
bourg last December, Mr Delors 
said. 

At Luxembourg, Community 
leaders undertook to take action 
on reducing- regional disparities, 
strengthening the scientific and 
technological base of industry 
and Improving the working 
environment. But they did not 

put any figures on their plans. 

Li Brussels It has been widely 
assumed that the 14 per cent 
ceiling will be touched within 


about two years. But the main 
reason for this is the rise in 
farm spending, which Is set to 
continue this year despite pro- 
posals for a freeze on prices. 
The mounting problem is the 
cost of disposal for ampins pro- 
duction. 

Budget - conscious countries 
like West Germany and Britain, 
which have the habit of check- 
ing the spending of every Ecu 
on new programmes, will 
certainly oppose bitterly any 
move to raise the 14 per cent 
ceiling. The UK may be 


expected to double its assault 
on farm spending. 

Mr Delon, however, argued 
yesterday that the common 
agricultural policy " is an 
essential factor in promoting 
the economic and social 
cohesion of the Community of 
12.” For him any attempt to 
call . into question the basic 
principles of the policy — 
market unity. Community pre- 
ference and financial solidarity 
— ■“ would be tantamount to 
destroying the contract which 
links the member states.” 


>11 III 


plays 
down Kohl 


inquiry 

By Pater Brace hi Boon 

THE WEST GERMAN Govern- 
ment’s publicity machine went 
into action here yesterday in 
an attempt to play down the 
possibility of Chancellor Hel- 
mut Kohl having to face crimi- 
nal charges for allegedly lying 
to two parliamentary commit- 
tees. ’ ^ " .' 

The Government has clearly 
been shocked at - the foreign 
Press coverage of a decision by 
federal public prosecutors in 
Koblenz to begin' investigating 
such charges. 

A statement delivered to all 
foreign journalists here warned 
against “ spectacular " commen- 
tary and pointed out that in- 
vestigations by- . prosecutors 
were common in West Germany 
and did not necessarily 
that charges would even' 
be brought 

A Greens party'. SEP, Mr Otto 
SchUy hag made two accusations 
against the Chanoefior: 

• That he misled a parliamen- 
tary . committee, jin Mainz , last 
July -by saying be had no know- 
ledge of 4 charitable founda- 
tion that channelled funds to 
his Christian Democrat party; 

• That in November 1884' he 
lied to a Bonn parliamentary 
committee ' by eUnwitng not to 
know about two - donations, 
totalling DM 55,000, given him 
by the Flick Industrial group. 

Both charges stem from wide- 
ranging political investigations 
into theso-called Elide bribery 
affair, in which -the' group is 
alleged to have given money to 
political parties in return for 
tax breaks. - - 

The investigation, by public 
prosecutors in Koblenz will con- 
cern Hr Kohl's testimony last 
July. The . Bonn- prosecutor's 
office has yet to decide whether 
to" investigate' 1- Mr.'-igitnwrty 
about the DM fi5,V0Ql 


Red carpet welcome for visitor from East 


BY RUPERT CORNWELL IN BONN 


MR. HORST STNDERMANN 
may only he the guest of the 
oposfekm Social Democratic 
(SPD) party, and in the eyes of 
some hi the ruling coalition 
hero not on espeeSaffly welcome 
one at that — bat officially Bonn 
is giving 'the red caqpet treat- 
ment to tile pres i dent of the 
East Berlin VotiEskaznmer or 
parliament. 

And not surprisingly. What- 
ever tiie protocol arguments 
which preceded his arrival 
yesterday for a four-day visit, 
Mr Sndermam is the highest 
ranking East German to set foot 
on West German soil for 15 


A senior Soviet official hinted 
strongly yesterday that 
Moscow might not approve 
of a visit to West Germany 
by the East Germany leader, 
Mr Erich Honecker, writes 
Leslie Colitt in Rerun. sir 
Berts Ponomaryov, the cen- 
tral co m mittee secretary the 
international relations, 

attacked Bonn sharply in the 
East German rarnmniiio 
newspaper for condoning 
“ revanchism ” and following 
an aggressive rearmament 


policy. Mr Honecker’s first 
planned visit in September, 
1984, was abandoned under 
pie&aure from Moscow. A 
senior diplomat at the Soviet 
embassy in East Berlin said 
yesterday that he had heard 
nothing about Mr Honecker 
planning a visit to Wert 
Germany. “ We shall wait and 
see.” This sceptical reaction 
was similar to that of Soviet 
diplomats when asked about 
the same subject in 1884. 


True, he is not able to see 
Ur Philipp Jenmnger, the 
Bundestag president, within 
the parliamentary braiding. 
Such an encounter is ruled out 
by the absence of formal rela- 


tions between Bundestag and 
Volkskatmmer. 

■ He had to content himself 
with an inspection yesterday 
of the empty chamber. Earlier 
had come a meeting with Mr 


Hans Jochen Vogal. the SPD’s 
parliamentary leader, in his 
rooms (with a picture of . a 
divided Berlin on the wall 
behind them). 

Then the motorcade of large 


dark bine Volvo s from East 
Berlin, with its police outriders, 
moved off: first to lunch, and 
later to the Chancellery, where 
Chancellor Helmut Kohl spent 
45 minutes longer than sched- 
uled with his guest. 

Mr Friedbelm Ost, the Bonn 
government spokesman, after- 
wards described the atmosphere 
of this East-West meeting as 
“ very good.” Mr Sindermann 
himself said that relations were 
im p ro v ing “year by year.” 

Whether his trip will prove 
the harbinger of a visit by Mr 
Erich Honecker, the East Ger- 
man leader, is another matter, 
however. Mr Honecker himself 
raised another flutter of expec- 
tation with a most conciliatory 
interview at the end of January 
with the weekly Die Zeit; in- 
deed June is being talked of as 
a possible date. 


Ozal gives warning on Cyprus settlement 


BY ROBERT MAUTHNEB, DIPLOMATIC CORRESPONDENT 


PRIME MINISTER Torgut Ozal 
at Turkey yesterday made dear 
there was little prospect of a 
Cyprus settlement as long as the 
northern Turkish port of the 
island was boycotted by the 
international community. 

Addressing the Royal Insti- 
tute of International Affairs on 
the Third daw of his official visit 
to Bri tain. Mr Ozal said that 
both the Cyprus problem and 
the disagreements between 
Turkey and Greece could be 
settled through negotiations. In 
particular, Turkey supported 
the “good offices” mission of 
Mr Javier Perez de Cuellar, the 
~UNrr. Secretary-General, under, 
whose auspices talks on Cyprus 


at official level are due to 
resume shortly. 

However, as long as the Greek 
Cypriot administration was 
recognised as the sole repre- 
sentative of the island while 
the northern part, which 
declared itself independent uni- 
laterally in 1983. was treated 
as a “non-entity,” there was no 
political incentive for the Greek 
side to engage in negotiations, 
Mr Ozal claimed. 

Nor did he think that the 
Greek Cypriots had any econo- 
mic incentives to negotiate with 
Turkish Cypriots as long as the 
booming Greek Cypriot eco- 
nomy, “fuelled byjforeign a id 
and loans,” gave the Greek side 


a vested interest in keeping 
things as they were. 

Turkish troops would remain 
in northern Cyprus until an 
agreement was reached which 
would guarantee the rights of 
Turkish Cypriots, Mr Otol said. 

He also made a strong plea 
for Turkey’s eventual full mem- 
bership of the European Com- 
munity. Turkey could not be 
regarded as an outpost of Nato, 
he said. It should take its place 
in “the economic and political 
integration of Europe." 

Turkey's whole economic 
policy, including the opening of 
its markets to foreign eompeti- 
,.tion -and the modernisation of 
its industrial structures, was 


geared to preparing the eco- 
nomy for EEC membership. 

Mr Ozal went out of his way 
to counter suggestions by 
questioners that Turkey was 
still far from being a democratic 
Btate and that its human rights 
record left much to be desired. 

He reminded his audience 
that liis country was In a state 
of politcal, social and economic 
chaos in 1980, before the last 
military coup took place. It 
now had a freely elected parlia- 
ment and a free Press which 
criticised him every day, and 
more than 175 police and 
security officers were currently 
in ..jail .for . laww . rights 
offences. Mr Ozal maintained. 


Inflation 
rate 
declines 
in Italy 

Italy’s official inflation rate is 
dropping. Last month the con- 
sumer price index rose at an 
annual rate of 8 per cent, com- 
pared with an inc r ease of 8.6 
per cent In December, also 
measured on an annual basis, 
writes James Buxton in Roma 
The January monthly rise of 
0.5 per cent Is based on a re- 
vised basket of consumer goods. 
The old ind^r (1980=100) had 
reached 19tqP by the end of 
last year. 

Food and drink constitute 
30.92 per cent of the goods in 
the new basket, against 3457 
per cent in the old. In its first 
month the index rose from 100 
to 104. 


French trade surplus 

France had a visible trade 
surplus of FFr 3.5bn (3486m) 
last month on a seasonally 
adjusted basis, according to the 
Trade and Industry Ministry, 
writes Paul Betts in Paris. This 
follows a larger-than-expected 
FFr 3.4bn deficit in December. 
That brought the 1985 total 
deficit to FFr 24bn, similar to 
the year’s before. 

Labour less mobile 

Slower economic growth 
has made the French less will- 
ing to change jobs, according 
to Insee, the official statistics 
bureau, writes David Housego 
In Parte. It reports that while 
77 per cent of male employees 
and 73 per cent of female held 
the same job in 1977 as in (he 
previous year, the proportions 
last year rose to 81 and 80 per 
cent The proportion of women 
working rose to 63 per cent in 
1982 from 44 per cent in 1968. 

Iceland strike threat 

Iceland’s 60,000-trong trade 
union federation said yester- 
day it might call a strike if its 
demands for wage rises of 8 
per cent after inflation were not 
met by this weekend, Reuter 
reports from Reykjavik. 

Fewer escape 

The number of East Germans 
who escaped across the border 
to West Germany last year 
dropped to 80. compared with 
54 in 1984. writes Leslie Colitt. 
It was the lowest figures since 
the Berlin Wall was built in 
1861. Many more escaped, how- 
ever, via third countries or 
failed to. return, from trips-. to. 
the West. 


Storm in France 
over constitutional 
court appointment 


BY DAVID HOUSEGO IN PARIS 

PRESIDENT FRANCOIS 

Mitterrand yesterday provoked 
a political storm In France by 
naming Mr Robert Badinter, 
the Minister of Justice, as head 
of the Constitutional Council. 
Mr Mitterrand will thus have 
one of his close associates in 

charge of the supreme legisla- 
tive court during the period of 
conflict that could follow the 
March parliamentary election 
when a Socialist President is 
likely to be faced with a right- 
wing majority in the National 
Assembly. 

The nine-member Council has 
the tasg of ensuring that legis- 
lation conforms with the Con- 
stitution. After the election it 
could be called on to pronounce 
on aspects of the Right’s pri- 
vatisation programme or its 
attempts to accelerate legisla- 
tion by resorting to decree. 

The opposition immediately 
took the move as further con- 
firmation that Mr Mitterrand 
intended to make Its task diffi- 
cult if it wins the election. The 
President has already indicated 
that he intends to remain 
“ active ” — retaining for him- 
self a substantial role in foreign 


policy 
he call 


ioiicy and as guarantor of what 
called “social harmony.” 

Mr Francois Leotard, one of 
the principal opposition leaders, 
described the appointment' as 
giving “an inadmi ssible political 
character to the pivot of our 
institutions.” He accused the 
President of transforming the 
Constitutional Council into an 
“ apparatus of political war- 
fare ” during the period of 
potential power sharing between 
tiie President and the National 
Assembly. 

Mr Jean-Cl aude Gaudin. 
president of the centrist UDF 
party, said that the bead of the 
Constitutional Court had to be 
like Caesar’s wife “ beyond 
reproach and suspicion.” He 
described Mr Badinter’s appoint- 
ment as further proof of Mr 
Mitterrand’s involvement in the 
electoral battle. 

Mr Jacques Chirac, the Mayor 
of Paris and the man most 
widely favoured as Prime Min- 
ister after March, declined to be 
drawn into a direct confronta- 
tion. He said he had every 
reason to believe that Mr 
Badinter would remain faithful 
to his constitutional duties and 
above the political battle. 


Italian energy chief calls 
for oil production curbs 


BY DOMINIC LAWSON 

THE CHAIRMAN of ENI, the 
Italian state energy group, yes- 
terday urged oil producers out- 
side the Organisation of 
Petroleum Exporting Countries 
to assist Opec in production con- 
trols to support the oil price. 

This is the first time that a 
representative of tiie oil con- 
suming nations has call ed for 
co-operation with Opec, which 
last month in Vienna warned 
that a farther price collapse was 
inevitable unless non-Opec pro- 
ducers cut output. 

Mr Franco Reviglio, the ENI 
chairman, said in Frankfurt 
yesterday that if prices hold or 
slide further the consequences 
for the world economy would 
be catastrophic. Yesterday the 
spot price of Brent, the main 
North Sea crude, fell to a 6-year 
low of $14.60 a barrel, for a 
cargo for delivery in April. 

. Oman,, a non-Opec .producer, 
with an output of 500J)0 b/d. 


said yesterday it would join 
with Opec in production cuts if 
other producers outside the 
organisation did the same, A 
similar stand has been taken 
by Norway whose OH Minister, 
Mr Kaare Kristiansen, yesterday 
held talks in London with Mr 
Peter Walker, the UK Energy 
Secretary. 

The latter is likely to have 
repeated that Britain is im- 
placably opposed to any en- 
forced cut in its North Sea 
production, currently running 
at 2.7m b/d. 

Venezuela’s Oil Minister and 
current Opec president. Dr 
Arturo Hernandez Grisantl, 
warned yesterday that his 
country might have to abandon 
control over its prices and 
adopt the “netback” sales 
policy used by Saudi Arabia to 
increase its share of the oil 
market. 

Omgn seeks Tornado delay. 
Page 6 


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Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986 


AMERICAN NEWS 


Volcker hopes for growth with stability 


MR PAUL VOLCKER, Hie US 
Federal Reserve Board chair- 
man, yesterday delivered his 
semi-annual report on US 
monetary policy and the eco- 
nomy to the House Banking, 
Finance and Urban Affairs com- 
mittee. The following are 
edited e x t r acts of his remarks: 

“Nineteen eight-six has begun 
with the economy continuing 
to move forward after more 
than three years of expansion. 
Unemployment has continued 
to fall. Happily, the continuing 
expansion has so far been 
achieved while inflation re- 
mained at the lowest rate in 
more than a decade. 

“Looking ahead, there are 
some highly encouraging signs 
as welL The larger employment 
increases in recent months are 
reflected in relatively confident 
attitudes by consumers. Manu- 
facturing output as a whole, 
which had been sluggish during 
much of 1985, is again rising 
even though many areas con- 
tinue to face strong competition 
from abroad. 

“ Lower interest rates and 
higher stock prices — buoyed 
in part by the action of Con- 
gress in improving prospects 
for declining federal deficits in 
the years ahead — have made 
it less expensive to finance new 
investment and housing. 

The sharp break in oil prices 
should be an important force 
cutting costs and prices in the 
period immediately ahead, in 
the process releasing real pur- 
chasing power to consumers. 
Moreover, changes in exchange 
rates and the welcome initia- 


tives taken by the Congress and 
the Administration toward bud- 
getary restraint offer the poten- 
tial for dealing with two of the 
major and interrelated, im- 
balances in the economy — the 
enormous fiscal and trade defi- 
cits. 

Altogether, the opportunity 
clearly remains for combining 
sustained expansion with 
greater price stability in the 
period ahead, building an the 
progress of the past three years. 

In my judgment, the present 
expansion ■ — already longer 
than the postwar average for 
peacetime years — is not about 
to die from old age or sheer 
exhaustion. We don't have Hie 
pres sur es ou. capacity, the 
excess inventories, the ac- 
celerating costs and prices, or 
the rising interest rates that 
have typically presaged cyclical 
downturns in the past. 

Yet. any claim that we live in 
an economy in which every 
prospect pleases would be idle 
pretence. There are evident 
points of economic pressure 
and financial strain, some of 
them aggravated by the sharp 
decline in oil prices Itself. 
While the adverse trends are 
being changed, the deficits in 
our budget and trade accounts 
will take years to correct And, 
we have long since passed the 
time -when we could, with any 
validity, insulate ourselves from 
the difficulties of neighbours 
and trading partners to which 
we are bound by strong ties of 
finance and trade. 

Most of these threats, in mag- 


ECONOMtC PROJECTIONS FOF 1986 
FOHCf mcmben and ocher RIBt 

Presidents AdminJ- 

Range Central tendency Stratton CBO§ 

(Percent change, fourth quarter to fourth quarter) 

Nominal GNP S to 8-5 65 to 7 JS 8 7A 

Real GNP ITS to <25 3 to 15 4 3.4 

Implicit deflator 

for GNP 25 to 45 3 to 4 35 19 

Unemploy me nt rate 

(4thqtr%) 625 to 6.75 About 65 65 65* 

* Civilian unemployment rate, t Federal Open Market Committee. 
% Federal Reserve Barit. 5 Congressional Budget Office. 


nltude and in combination, are 
unique, certainly in our post- 
war experience. They demand 
our full attention' if we are to 
deal with them successfully. 

Take, for instance, the trade 
problem. The dollar had risen 
to extraordinarily high levels 
by early 1985, with the effect 
of undercutting our trade pos- 
ition vis-a-vis major industrial 
competitors. 

No doubt given the extreme 
values the dollar had attained 
internationally to 1984 and early 
1985, an adjustment in 
exchange rates has been a 
necessary part of achieving a 
better competitive equilibrium 
and of responding to destructive 
protectionist pressures. 

But we also know, from hard 
experience here and abroad, 
that changes In actual trade 
flows necessarily lag changes In 
exchange rates by a period 
extending into years, that cur- 
rency adjustments can assume 
a momentum of their own, and 
that sharp depreciation in the 
external value of a currency 


carries pervasive inflationary 
threats. 

Improvement in our trade 
balance for the next year or 
longer is in large part 
dependent not on depreciation 
of our currency but on greater 
growth by our trading partners. 
More competitive pricing is of 
limited value when foreign 
markets are not growing 
strongly, and when producers 
abroad do not themselves have 
expanding, profitable markets 
at home. Prospects in that 
respect remain quite mixed. 

Should oil prices remain close 
to present levels, that develop- 
ment will also be a powerful 
force offsetting, and in the 
short-run probably more than 
offsetting, the direct and in- 
direct effects of the lower inter- 
national value of the dollar on 
our overall price performance. 

Sectoral strains and im- 
balances point up the crucial 
importance of maintaining the 
essential safety and soundness 
of our financial system, and in 
particular our depositary insti- 


tutions. For a long time, that 
was something we in this 
country thought we could take 
for granted. 

Today, measures to protect 
the basic financial fabric neces- 
sarily assume a high priority, 
and that effort will require 
appropriate action by the Con- 
gress as well as the regulatory 
authorities. 

Over the course of 1985, 
monetary policy remained in a 
generally accommodative mode 
in the sense that pressures on 
bank reserve positions were 
both limited and little changed. 

Looking ahead to 198S. the 
Fed Open Market Committee 
decided to take account of the 
greater uncertainty associated 
with the relationship between 
Ml and economic activity and 
prices by adopting a relatively 
broad Ml target range of 3-8 per 
cent. While wider, that range 
is centred on the same mid- 
point, 5} per cent, as the tenta- 
tive 4-7 per cent range set out 
last July. 

Growth toward the upper end 
of the range could well he 
appropriate. More broadly, the 
Committee agreed that changes 
in Ml would be evaluated in 
the light of the presence — or 
absence— of confirming evidence 
of excessive growth in M2 and 
M3. For both those aggregates, 
the tentative growth ranges of 
6-9 per cent set in July were 
reaffirmed. 

The challenge for monetary 
policy is to help assure that 
those favourable prospects for 
maintaining progress toward 


stability can be a reality in the 
context of a growing economy 
The implementation of policy 
will be conducted in the light of 
that objective. 

The decline in oil prices has 
presented an enormous new 
chalenge to a few coutries that 
have been heavily dependent on 
oil resources for the develop- 
ment of their own economies. 
The problem is particularly 
acute with respect to Mexico, 
with which we have dose trade 
and financial relationships, but 
It Is certainly not limited to 
that country. 

In the broadest terms, the 
initiatives outlined by Secre- 
tary Baker some months ago for 
managing a “second stage” of 
the International debt crisis 
provide a constructive and 
needed overall framework for 
dealing with problems. 

We have come too for, and 
the stakes are too high, to fail 
to rise to the evident new chal- 
lenges. We have to recognise 
that depreciation of our cur- 
rency does not in itself pro- 
vide a fundamental solution, 
and is in fact a two-edged 
sword. 

The budgetary effort must be 
sustained. If we expect to bene- 
fit from the break In energy 
prices, we must collectively 
respond to the points of strain. 

We need to be patient when 
patience is required. The trade 
and budgetary and financial 
problems will be with us for 
some time; at the same time, we 
need to be insistent in carrying 
through the measures to deal 
with them constructively. 


Latin Americans aim for debt concession 


BY JIMMY BURNS IN BUENOS AIRES 


LATIN AMERICAN debtor 
nations are expected to press 
for interest rates below the mar- 
ket rate on the region's $370bn 
(£264bn) foreign debt when 
they meet in the Uruguayan re- 
sort of Punta del Este next 
Wednesday. 

But senior economy ministry 
officials in Buenos Aires said 
yesterdty that there is no agree- 
ment yet as to whether the IX 
members of the Cartagena group 


should jointly spell out a specific 
rate CAP unilaterally or opt for 
a vaguely phrased proposal, 
without specific figures, as a 
basis for future negotiations be- 
tween individual countries and 
commercial banks. 

Mexico is reportedly consider- 
ing seeking an interest rate ceil- 
ing of 6 per cent compared to 
the London inter bank Libor 
rate of just over 8 per cent, 
and is likely to attempt to 
secure support for this at next 


week’s meeting, according to 
officials in Buenos Aires. 

Argentina however, is being 
more cautious. In an interview 
published yesterday in the dally 
La Nacion, Mr Juan Sourrouille, 
Economy Minister, said only that 
he was broadly in favour of The 
position already taken publicly 
by the Cartagena group at Its 
meeting in Montevideo in 
December. 

He said that a distinction 
should be made between old and 


new debt, with preferential in- 
terest rates being charged on 
Hie former. New debts would 
refer only to loans yet to be 
negotiated. 

Economy Ministry officials 
yesterday denied that Argentina 
had decided to spearhead a 
move to fix interest rates at 25 
percentage points below Libor 
as some reports had claimed 
earlierthis week. “We have not 
yet fixed our position,” said one 
official 


US housing starts rise 
by 15.7% in January 


THE PACE of US homebuilding 
accelerated sharply in January, 
rising 15.7 per cent for the 
largest increase in nearly two 
years, the Commerce Depart- 
ment reported yesterday, Reuter 
reports from Washington. 

It was the biggest gain in US 
housing starts since a 17 per 
cent advance In February 1984 
and provided further evidence 
that the economy was 


strengthening, the department 
said. Housing starts rose 9.1 
per cent in December. 

The annual rate of home 
starts was 2.09m in January, up 
from 1.8m In December. In 
1985 work began on 1.74m 
houses. 

Permits for home construc- 
tion, a barometer of future 
housing activity, fell 05 per 
cent in January. 


US$ 100 000 000.- 
Credit Suisse Finance (Panama) S.A. 
llf% Guaranteed Notes, Series A, due 1992 and 

100 000 Warrants to subscribe 

US$ 100 000 000.— Ilf % Guaranteed Notes, 
Series B, due 1992 

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, pursuant to the Terms and Conditions of the captioned 
issues, that US? 5 000 000 principal amount of Series A Notes have been drawn 
for redemption at 101% of their principal amount 

The serial numbers of the 5 000 Series A Notes of US? 1 000 each, drawn for 
redemption and representing US? 5 000 000 principal amount, are as follows: 


» I1H 
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Bank ordered to 
stop commercial 
paper activities 


BY WILLIAM HALL IN MEW YORK 


A US federal court has ordered 
Bankers Trust, the big US 
money centre bank, to stop sel- 
ling commercial paper on be- 
half of clients — in a move 
which could throw the SSQCtm 
market in short-term debt into 
chaos. 

The court in Washington 
issued a permanent injunction 
preventing Bankers Trust from 
distributing commercial paper. 
It will take effect on March 1 
unless the bank can successfully 
appeal against the decision. 

The injunction comes just a 
fortnight after a federal court 
ruled that Bankers Trust’s com- 
mercial paper activities violated 
federal law. 

US banks are prohibited from 
underwriting US securities by 
the Glass-SteagaH Act. which 
was put in place over SO years 
ago to separate commercial 
bank sand investment banks fol- 
lowing widespread abuses. 

The Fed has said that 
Bankers Trust's operation does 
not constitute underwriting of 
corporate securities. However, 
the court has ruled that the 
Fed is wrong and only the US 
Congress can allow banks to 
operate in the US commercial 


paper market. _ _ 

The case is being watched 
closely by all rf the major US 
banks which had followed 
Bankers Trust Into the US com- 
mercial paper market. The 
court's ruling reverses the de- 
cision of the US Federal Re- 
serve which had earlier per- 
mitted Bankers Trust to distri- 
bute commercial paper. 

While the granting rf the per- 
manent injunction is being re- 
garded as a victory for the US 
securities firms, which are 
worried by the inroads big banks 
are making into their traditional 
territory, bankers are still con- 
fident that at the end rf the 
day they will be allowed to 
continue distributing commer- 
cial paper. 

The rapid growth rf the com- 
mercial paper market in recent 
years has caused US banks con- 
siderable concern since many 
of their customers now prefer to 
raise money by issuing commer- 
cial paper, rather than borrow 
fhxn the banks. 

Bankers Trust has led a move 
to recapture some rf this busi- 
ness by placing commercial 
paper for corporate clients with 
investors. 


Victor’s laurels await 
Reagan in Grenada 

BY REGINALD DALE, US EDITOR IN WASHINGTON 


The Notes drawn for redemption will become due and payable on March 24, 1986 
together with accrued interest for the period from February 13, 1986 to March 24, 
1986. 

On and after March 24, 1986 the Series A Notes so redeemed shall cease to bear 
interest. 

As of this date, the outstanding principal amounts are: 

Series A Notes: US? 59 000 000.—- 
Series B Notes: US? 41 462 000.— 

CREDIT SUISSE 


Zurich, February 20, 1986 


as Fiscal and Principal Paying Agent . 


PRESIDENT Ronald Reagan 
goes to the tiny M spice Island “ 
of Grenada today for the 
modern equivalent rf a Roman 
Emperor’s triumph. It is a 
trip that he has lc»UK been 
relishing. 

Grenada is the scene of what 
Mr Reagan regards aa the 
greatest foreign policy success 
of his first term in the 'White 
House — the October. 1983. US 
Invasion that, in Washington's 
eyes, reclaimed the island for 
democracy from Cuban- and 
Soviet-backed communism. 

But what makes Grenada par- 
ticularly special for Mr Reagan 
is that its 92.000 inhabitants 
overwhelmingly welcomed the 
US intervention, making It a 
historical rarity in the Western 
Hemisphere." 

Informal polls on the island 
suggest that between 95 and 99 
per cent of the population re- 
main enthusiastic supporters of 
Mr Reagan, and there is no 
doubt that his welcome will be 
ecstatic 

Mr Reagan regards the one- 
day visit as being rf “special 
significance." The US “ rescue 
mission," he says, “gave those 
who export tyranny a lesson 
they won't soon forget” 

At the time, Washington in- 
sisted on calling the invasion a 
“rescue mission" to save some 
1,000 American citizens, most of 
them medical students, whose 
lives were thought to be at risk. 
Since then, the operation has 
been hailed by American right- 
wingers as living proof rf the 
fallibility rf the Brezhne* Doc» 
trin e ■■ t h a t once a country has 
become communist it most stay 
so. 

Mr Reagan's visit wdH be 
loaded with symbolism. He is 
to lay a wreath at a memorial 
to the 19 US servicemen killed 
in the invasion, just 100 yards 
from where American helicop- 
ters landed on the beach to 
evacuate the medical students. 

He will unveil a plaque dedi- 
cating the new Point Salines 
International airport, begun by 
the Cubans and finished by the 
Americans, which was a focal 
point of American concern long- 
before Hie perceived threat 
arose to the medical students. 
With its 10,000 feet runway, 
Washington feared that the air- 
port would In practice be used 
as a staging point for Cuban 
and possibly Soviet military air- 
craft on their way to intervene 
in Central America. 

But Hr Reagan, who plans to 
spend just four hours and ten 
minutes on the island, also has 



StriUui - * 





.business to do. He. win attend a 
brief mini-summit rf nine 
leaders of English-speaking 
Caribbean countries to reaffirm 
Washington's commitment to 
the economic development and 
security rf the region at the 
highest level. 

He Is unlikely to have much 
concrete to offer in response to 
the Caribbean argument that 
regional security win best be 
guaranteed by economic pros- 
perity, fostered by increased US 
eld and trade preferences. The 
pressures generated by the new 
Gramm-Shdman budget balanc- 
ing .law. In Washington mean 
that US aid to IfceCaribbean is, 
if anything, likely to decline. 

Mr Reagan can be counted on. 
however, to sing the praises rf 
his Caribbean Basin Initiative 
(CBI), which provides for duty* 
free entry to the US for a range 
rf Caribbean products and 
started operating; in. January 
1984. even though Washington 
admits that the results so far 
have been “mixed.” 

A« for Grenada Itself, Wash- 
ington points with pride to 
figures which show it growing 
faster than any other Caribbean 
island last year. - Economic 
growth rose from zero in 1984 
to 3 per cent in 1985. 

As the island recovers and 
capitalism takes root in the 
shape of new hotels and small 
businesses, US aid, totalling 
some $74m (£52m) since the 
invasion, will taper off. . Both 
because of Gramm-Radman and 
because of Grenada’s “reduced 
seed,” only 320m is planned in 
aid for the island this year. 

That should help to determine 
whether Grenada has the 
virtue required to -qualify as the 
ultimate Reaganite. showcase— 
the ability to stand on its own 
feet 


Haiti to annul agreements 
made by Duvalier regime 


BY CANUTE JAMES IN KINGSTON 


THE INTERIM government in 
Haiti has said it will annul all 
financial and economic transac- 
tions agreed during the past six 
months by the Government of 
Mr Jean-01 atide Duvalier, the 
former president who fled the 
country 15 days ago. 

This is not expected to affect 
trilateral pacts under which the 
West German Government is re- 
scheduling repayment of loans 
of DM 25m (£L3m) or agree- 
ments lor aid which Mr Duvalier 
claimed in January he had 
reached with the International 
Monetary Fund, the Wolrd Bank 
and the governments of France 
and Japan. 

It could, however, affect plans 
by a cruise ship company to 
spend $X6.5m <£ll.7m) in de- 
veloping a resort in the north 
°| * 7 ? °5? n , tr y. the operations 
of Air Haiti, owned by Mr 
Ernest Bennett, the former pre- 
sident’s father.ln4aw, and 
agreement* by Mr Bennett to 
sell Haitian coffee abroad. 

The announcement follows 


increasing charges from oppt 
sition political leaden an 
youth groups that the interix 
administration was made up a 
neo-Du vaiiarists and that ther 
was little effort to increase th 
pace of political and economl 
change in the impoverish* 
French - speaking Caribbean 
republic. • . 

In answering its critics „ M 
Gerard Gourge, Justice Mini) 
ter, said that the adminlstratloi 
is also to seize all propert 
left behind by Mr Duvalier am 
his family and has given : al 
companies in which the famib 
was Involved a fortnight T< 
declare these Involvements- o 
have their assets and prop** 
ties seized. 

The Du valievs' properties a* 
said to include several man 
aions, cars and yachts. Cedone 
Max Valles, the Infotmatioi 
Minister, has promised pro*** 
tion for students wanting tt 
attend school following a dM 
in which anti-Government pro 
tests brought Port-au-Prince 
the capital, to a halt 





5 





Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986 


OVERSEAS NEWS 


Tension rises as 
Israelis continue 
hunt for soldiers 


BY ANDREW WHITLEY IN TEL 

BEBtUT 

THE DANGER of open fi ghting 
in southern Lebanon involving 
the Lebanese Shi’ite militia 
■ Antal, rose sharply yesterday as 
heavily armed Israeli forces con- 
tinued their hunt for two cap- 
tured Israeli soldiers for a third 
successive day. 

A UN official warned that 
tension was rising as Israeli 
fences carried oat a house-to- 
house search .of a number of 
villages north of the security 
zone in southern Lebanon as 
a deadline for the execution of 
one of the Israeli prisoners 
approached. 

The Islamic Resistance Front, 
a coalition of fundamentalist 
factions led by Hezbollah, the 
Party of God, has threatened to 
kill one of ■two Israelis wounded 
and seized in an ambush on 
Monday if the largpscale Israeli 
sweep into southern villages is 
not halted. 

Israel £as vowed to press on 
with a thorough search for the 
wiiaeing Israelis -until they are 
found. In this. latest operation, 

. Israel sent troops backed by 
tanfa aiwi helicopter gunships 
several miles north of a self- 
proclaimed security none. About 
300. residents, have . been 
rounded up for, questioning. 

The -Shi’ite Amal movement 


AYIV AND NORA BOUSTANY IN 


yester da y said four of its men 
had been killed and eight seri- 
ously wounded in clashes with 
the Israelis. 

Amal fighters said they were 
trying not to engage in head on 
co nf rontation . with Israeli 
armour but would concentrate 
their attacks on isolated patrols 
in the countryside. 

In Beirut, an underground 
Shi’ite group calling itself the 
Organisation for the Oppressed 
on Earth said it had killed yet 
another Lebanese Jew, kid- 
napped a year ago. 

Dr EHe Hallak, 58, a physi- 
cian and the vice-president of 
foe fcigier council for 
Lebanon’s small Jewish com- 
munity was executed “in 
response to foe terrorist opera- 
tions Israel is conducting 
against our oppressed villages 
in south Lebanon." 

On Saturday, the same group 
claimed responsibility for foe 
killing of Ibrahim Benesti, who 
it accused of spying for Israel. 

Dr Hallak is foe fourth 
Lebanese Jew to be killed by 
the secret organisation. 

Yesterday three Spanish 
embassy officials kidnapped last 
month in foe Moslem-controlled 
sector of Beirut were freed. 


Star Wars chief seeks 
participation of Israel 

BY ANDREW WHITLEY IN TEL AVIY 


THE HEAD of the US Star 
Wars Strategic Defence initia- 
tive, Lt-General Daniel Abra- 
hamson, said here yesterday 
that Israel could help in the 
programme because- of its 
experience in the field of 
defence short-range 

missiles. *■ 

Gen Abrahamson is in Israel 
on a three-day visit at the invita- 
tion of General D£vid Ivrl, head 
of foe state-owned Israeli Air- 
craft Industries. 

He said .. yesterday several 
local companies were on the 
verge of signing -contracts with 
the Pentagon in connection with 


research on the SDI programme. 
- Israel is keen to get involved 
in -the programme for both 
technological and military 
reasons, in the light of the spin- 
off benefits likely to result 
for ■ conventional military 
grammes. " 

Speaking to local industrial- 
ists and military men in Tel 
Aviv, Gen Abrahamson said 
Israel had done experimental 
and theoretical work in small, 
free-election lasers, which was 
of great interest to the SDI 
programme. He invited Israel 
to participate in a Californian 
free-election laser project • 


Baghdad 


resumes 
intensive 
air strikes 


IRAN said yesterday its 
troops were continuing their 
westward advance into sooth* 
era Iraq as Iraqi warplanes, 
grounded by bad weather on 
Tuesday, resumed intensive 
air strikes aimed at stem- 
ming Iran’s 10-day-old offen- 
sive! Reuter reports from 
Bahrain. 

With Us army making little 
headway against I rani a n 
troops bidding a wide area of 
the Faw Peninsula in the 
south, Baghdad said its war 
planes were hammering 
Iranian supply lines and 
equipment dumps 

Iraqi jets also hit an 
Iranian naval base in the 
northern Gulf and oil installa- 
tions at Ganaveh, opposite 
Xbarg Island on Iran’s Gulf 
coast, Iraqi military com- 
munjqnes said. 

Tehran Radio said Iranian 
troops had advanced further 
towards an Iraqi naval base 
at llznm Qasr on the Kuwait 
border. 


Punjab dashes 

Sikh extremists killed six 
Hindus yesterday in a series 
of attacks which threatened 
communal peace in India’s 
northern Punjab State, 
Reuter reports. Police raid 
five people were wounded in 
the attacks and six more were 
wounded when polke opened 
fire to break up dashes be- 
tween Sikhs and Hindus in 
the town of Batala. 

31 killed in blast 

Thirty-one Sinhalese for- 
mas and four Sri Lanfcen 
soldiers were killed yesterday 
In a landmine explosion on a 
road in the north-east dis- 
trict of Triucomalee, writes 
Mervyn de Silva in Colombo. 
They were travelling to a 
market town In a convoy with 
an army escort. At least 30 
others were reported injured. 


Japan output rise 

Japan’s December indus- 
trial production index (base 
1980) was revised downward 
to a seasonally adjusted 122.0 
from a preliminary 122 J. the 
Ministry of International 
Trade and Industry raid yes- 
terday, Reuter reports from 
Tokyo. The revised December 
index was LS per cent up on 
November. It was also 1.6 per 
cent np from a year earlier. 


Chns SherweH assesses the likely effect of the Philippines boycott campaign 

Marcos business cronies under attack 


WHEN Mrs Corazoa Aquino 
unveiled a seven-point pro- 
gramme of non-violent protest 
to hex supporters in Manila last 
weekend, three of the steps 
were directed specifically at 
President Ferdinand Marcos’s 
doss business associates— > dis- 
paragingly known in foe Philip- 
pines as “cronies.” 

Over the 20 years of Marcos 
rule these friends and relatives 
of the President have acquired 
extraordinary wealth and influ- 
ence through official favours, 
privileges and connections. 
Though some have fallen by the 
wayside, costing the country 
dearly in foe process, those 
who survive hive prospered 
spectacularly. 

They are now key targets in 
the escalating civU disobedi- 
ence campaign being led by 
Mrs Aquino, who remains con- 
vinced that she won the dis- 
puted Presidential election held 
on February 7 and foot Mr 
Maroos cheated ids way to pro- 
clamation as President 

At her “people's victory” 
rally last Sunday, Mrs Equtoo 
urged Filipinos to stage a 
general strike after Mr Marcos 
is inaugurated as President 
next week. Her Immediate caB. 
however, was for a boycott of 
seven banks, four newspapers 
and the products of San Miguel 
Corporation, the food and 
beverage business which is foe 
country's largest manufactur- 
ing company. 

While some of foe banks, 
like foe Philippines National 
Bank, are targeted because they 
are Government-controlled, foe 
obvious focus of the call is a 
tiny group of Mr Marcos’s best- 
known and longest surviving 


cronies. 

The most important of tfcse 
is Mr Eduardo Cojuangco, 

chairman of San Miguel and 
foe country’s “coconut king," 
who is widely regarded as one 
of foe most influential men hi 
foe Philippines. 

As producer of foe most 
popular beer in foe Philippines, 
San Miguel contributes hugely 
to foe Government’s tax 
revenues. It is involved In the 
production and marketing of 
Coco-Cola and well-known 
brands of milk, butter and ice- 
cream, and hi numerous sectors 
of agribusiness. 

The coconut industry, foe 
Philippines’ most important ex- 
port earner, is completely domi- 
nated by Mr Cojuangco. He 
has vast areas of land planted 
to coconut, buys up much of the 
crop, owns most of the country’s 
mills and dominates the copra 
and coconut oil trade. He also 
heads foe United Coconut 
Planters Bank (Cocobank), a 
key financing agency. 

Ironically, Mr Cojuangco is 
also first cousin of Mrs Aquino. 
Although the family have been 
split for years, and Mr 
Cojuangco firmly delivered its 
home province of Tarlac to foe 
President in the election, some 
people think Mr Co juan geo’s 
corporate power would sustain 
his influence even if Mr 
Marcos were to leave office. 
Either way, he is seen as a 
power behind foe throne, and 
a kingmaker. 

A second important crony 
targeted by Mrs Aquino is Mr 
Roberto Benedicto, known as 
the country’s “sugar baron.” 
Like Mr Cojunageo, he also has 
interests which stretch beyond 



Roberto Benedicto . . . sugar 
baron 


a key commodity, in his case in- 
to hotels, shipping and insur- 
ance. 

Mr Benedicto also controls 
Republic Planters Bank, which 
is linked to foe sugar industry’, 
and Traders Royal Bank, both 
of which were listed by Mis 
Aquino along with Mr 
Cojuangco's Cocobank. Mr 
Benedicto also owns the Daily 
Express, one of the four news- 
papers named by Mrs Aquino. 


Mr Benedlcto’s fortunes have 

suffered recently because of the 
collapse of world sugar prices 

and foe slump in tourism in the 

Philippines — he owns foe Holi- 
day Tnn hotel in Manila. Last 
year he also had to surrender a 
Manila radio and television 
station to Imee Marcos, the 
President’s daughter. But his 
influence in foe Presidential 
palace is believed to remain 
strong. 

A third key Marcos associate 
is Benjamin “Kokoy” Romu- 
aldez. the brother of Mrs Xmelda 
Marcos, Mr Marcos’s powerful 
wife. He is the Philippines 
ambassador to Washington, a 
key appointment given foe 
importance of foe US relation- 
ship. 

Mr Romualdez’s newspapers, 
the Times Journal and the 
People's Journal, were also 
named by Mrs Aquino in her 
boycott call, along with Bulle- 
tin Today, a pro-Government 
newspaper in which foe Marcos 
family has an interest 

Mrs Aquino speaking at a 
well-attended rally outside 
Manila yesterday, claimed the 
boycott was already proving 
effective. 

The Bulletin newspaper, 
which quickly lost 19 ad- 
vertisers and some circulation 
tills week, was prompted to 
protest in a front - page 
editorial after one day of foe 
boycott The other newspapers 
are weaker, and their profit- 
ability must now be in question 
as politically - minded news 
vendors refuse to hold or 
deliver them. 

Shares of San Miguel weak- 
ened sharply on Monday from 
14 pesos to 11.50 pesos, and 


crept back fractionally in foe 
following two days. But these 
price levels are well below foe 
peaks of more than 30 pesos 
seen a few years ago. Son 
Miguel’s sales could suffer if 
consumers are prepared to go 
without beer and soft drinks or, 
just as important, if retailers 
and restaurateurs are pre- 
pared to run down stocks. 

Senior businessmen are 
doubtful whether the boycott 
can actually work, saying it is 
not a proven political weapon 
in the Philippines. Certainly 
one foreign supplier which 
counts San Miguel as an im- 
portant client would not sup- 
port foe boycott because it 
would ultimately hurt bis own 
shareholders. 

The boycott moves, however, 
are a long way short of what 

Mrs Aquino still has open to 
her. Key advisers say they 
have deliberately avoided nam- 
ing other cronies to keep foe 
focus sharp and to demonstrate 
" people’s power ” to any doubt- 
ing supporters. They add that 
pleas are now coming in from 
other likely targets asking 
what they should do to keep it 
this way. 

Beyond this there is plainly 
plenty of potential for Mrs 
Aquino to intensify the protest 
campaign over the next few 
crucial weeks. “Although un- 
armed,” she said when she 
announced her first measures on 
Sunday, “1 feel like the young 
boy David prepared to face the 
giant Goliath ... if you are 
with me, and if Goliath refuses 
to yield, we shall keep digging 
into our arsenal of non-violence 
and escalating foe non-violent 
struggle.” 


Seoul police (surround 
opposition headquarters 


BY STEVEN B, BUTLER IN SEOUL 


SOUTH KOREAN police yester- 
day moved in police reinforce- 
ments to surround foe head- 
quarters of foe opposition New 
K orea Democratic Party 
(NKPD), in what party mem- 
bers expected to be an attempt 
forcibly to prev e nt a scheduled 
meeting today of foe party’s 
central committ ee. 

The meeting was called to dis- 
cus foe broadening of a signa- 
ture campaign to revise South 
Korea's constitution to allow for 
a direct election of foe presi- 
dent 

The Gove rnm ent has declared 
foe campaign and every action 
associated wtih it illegal and 


police have launched a massive 
crackdown to prevent foe cam- 
paign from getting off the 
ground. 

Mr Chon Doo-hwan, foe presi- 
dent has repeatedly refused to 
consider any constitutional re- 
vision before his term of office 
ends in 1938. 

In the past three days police 
have detained 112 dissidents and 
oppositi on me mbers, according 
to foe NKPD. By yesterday 27 
were still in custody, although 
an unknown number were re- 
leased during foe day. They 
may still be subject to formal 
charges. 


Johannesburg township 
calm after Tutu appeal 

BY ANTONY ROBINSON IN JOHANNESBURG 


Angola attacks 
Unita aid pledge 

ANGOLA said yesterday foe 
Reagan Arf«n<nfa fr ratln n , «l 

decision to arm Sooth Afri- 
can-backed Unita rebels 
amounted to a “declaration 
of war” on the Luanda Gov- 
ernment, Reuter reports from 
Luanda. 

“It can only lead to an 
escalation of violence in 
southern Africa as Washing- 
ton continues to increase co- 
operation with Pretoria,” 
Angola’s official radio said. 

Mr Chester Crocker, Wash- 
ington’s Assistant Secretary 
of State for African Affairs 
official, said on Tuesday that 
“both moral and material 
assistance” would he given to 
Unita. 


THE black township of Alex- 
andra in thenortfaem suburbs 
of Johannesburg was quiet but 
tense yesterday after negotia- 
tions between church leaders, 
led by Bishop Desmond Tutu, 
and the police. Both sides ap- 
pealed for calm. 

However, eyewitenesses said 
that police shot dead three chil- 
dren, aged between 12 and 14, 


large crowd at Alexandra sta- 
dium on Tuesday. 

The crowd agreed to disperse 
quietly after police undertook 
to reduce foe large army and 
police presence in foe town- 
ship, allow residents to visit 
the mortuaries to identify foe 
dead, and stop making house- 
to-house searches at night 


bringing foe death toll in four 
days of violence to at least 22. 

Much of foe credit fbr help- 
ing to defuse foe tension in foe 
township has been attributed to 
Bishop Tutu, who at consider- 
able personal risk, addressed a 


Meanwhile, police reported 
several violent incidents in 
townships in widely scattered 
parts of foe country, including 
a hand grenade attack on a 
policeman's house in Mamelodi 
near Pretoria. 



Electricity 
talks the 
language of 
Industry 





I ncreasing demand for our hand- 
made roofing tiles created a production 
bottl en eck at the drying stage: Converting from 
a fuel-fired drying tunnel to electric heat 
pumps solved our drying problem, 
reduced rejects and halved energy costs 
into the bargain. 

Electricity certainly had a Ak 

worthwhile message for us. / / 

Cohn Taylor; 

Managing Director; Keymer Tiles. 

Across the country in companies 
both large and small, electricity is helping 
industry reduce costs and increase productivity 
An electric infra-red stoving oven has 
enabled TJ Biters, who produce a large range 
of oil filters, to double their output, improve 
finish, and cut production costs by 40%. 

At Callanhart Limited, producers of 
decorative ceramic ware, a new twin-hearth 
electric kiln using night-rate electricity has 
cut energy costs by almost 40% compared 
with their gas-fired kiln. More reliable 
operation with fewer rejects has increased 
productivity and helped recover the cost of 
the kiln in under fourteen months. 

The list of examples is growing daily 
All proving that electricity is likely to talk 
your language, too. 

We’ve produced a short VHS video on 
which managers from industry describe how 
electricity has improved their companies’ 
efficiency and productivity For your free copy 
or for further information, just return 
this coupon with your business 
card, letterhead or compliments 
slip attached. JHllJiIiiiKv 



"Er Electricity PabbcanoDS,PO Box 2, Feldum, Middx TW14 DIG. 
Please send me (rick as appropriate): 
j | The VHS video cassette. 

Information, on: ( | Hear pump drying 

| | Infra-red drying j | Electric firing of ceramics 

Q Hease arrange fcr sm Industrial Soles Engineer to antra: im 
Name 


Company- 


Address. 


WXOU& 


Rastcode. 


_ Telephone. 


MVE5TUCI1IIC 

The energy-efficient switch. 

Thr Hrffrieity C nimnl Fn^Limi fe ttiilw 






6 


WORLD TRADE NEWS 


Financial Times Thursday February 20 1886 


US and Europe 
head for trade 


war of words 


BY CHRISTIAN TYLER, TRADE EDITOR 


A TRANSATLANTIC trade dis- 
pute over the printed ward is 
about to engage the attention 
of politicians in the US and 
Europe. 

The EEC is enlisting the 
support of printing companies 
throughout Europe to challenge 
an American prohibition on the 
importation of books fay US 
authors printed abroad. 

As part of that campaign, the 
British Printing Industries 
Federation will today suggest 
ways of retaliating against the 
prohibition in talks with the 
UK Department of Trade and 
Industry. 

The dispute has been en- 
livened by the tabling of a Bill 
in the US Congress by Senator 
Strom Thurmond, a right-wing 
Republican from South Caro- 
lina. According to the British, 
Sen Thurmond's bill would re- 
place a measure dating bade to 
1881, but due to lapse in July, 
with an even tougher proposal. 

His amendment to the US 
manufacturing clause of the US 
Copyright Act -would prohibit 
the impart not only of books 
but of any printed words 
penned by American writers. 

The British are reluctant to 
suggest to the EEC that the re- 
taliation should be in kind. 


They would like to abide by the 
terms of a Unesco convention — 
the 30-year-old Florence Agree- 
ment — that cultural material 
should not be subject to im- 
port tariffs. 

Instead, the BFIF will suggest 
taxing or restricting US imports 
of goods in which there is a lot 
of packaging. 

The British claim that Euro- 
pean printers are being denied 
access to a huge market worth 
$34bn a year. If the ban were 
lifted, they would expect to 
take some 30 per cent of the 
import market, or around $250- 
300m worth a year. 

A disputes panel of the Gene- 
ral Agreement on Tariffs and 
Trade ruled in 1984 that the US 
prohibition was in breach of 
Gatt rules. The decision was 
accepted by the US Admini- 
stration and it was widely 
assumed that the measure 
would be allowed to lapse. , 

But last month the EEC fired 
off a second protest to Washing- 
ton, warning the Administration 
of retaliatory action. 

The American printing indus- 
try has protested that if the i 
protection were lifted, then 
172,000 jobs in the US would be 
lost. 


Saudi venture faces 
penalties on contracts 


BY FINN BARRE IN RIYADH 

THE SAUDI joint venture in* 
volving John Laing and George 
Wimpey, two of Britain's largest 
consrtuction companies, is fac- 
ing penalties from the Sauli 
Arabian Government which 
claims failure to complete 
contracts. 

Mr Mohammed Al-guwaihes, 
Director-General of the Minis- 
try of Health's department of 
projects and maintenance, said 
the joint venture. Tiling Wim- 
pey Alireza. had received com- 
plete payment on two hospitals, 
and 90 per cent on a third. The 
company, he said, would now 
have to forfeit its performance 
bonds, worth $5.5m because of 
tiie failure to complete the 
work. 


The two groups are joint 
venture partners with Hajji 
Abdullah Alireza and Co. of 
Jeddah. Each partner holds 33) 
per cent. 

The Ministry of Health says 
it has paid the entire cost of 
the $29 .86m contracts for two 
100-bed hospitals in the Qassim 
area but contends that the hos- 
pitals, in Al-Bukhariya and Al- 
Midhnab, were not 1 completed 
properly. The ministry said 
they had found the $46B5m 
Jubafl hospital unfinished, and 
had made 90 per cent of the 
payments. 

Wimpey said; “We would ex- 
pect some alert if the bonds 
were to be called in, but they 
have not been, and we do not 
expect them to be." 


Tony Walker examines a business chiefs suggested solution to Israel’s trade deficit problem 

Israel looks to its high-tech entrepreneurs 


MR STEF WERTHEIMER, head of 
the successful Iscar group which 
makes most of its money from man- 
ufacturing precision cutting tools, 
has a straightforward plan to wipe 
out Israel's big trade deficit of about 
$2bn in 1985. 

It is to encourage a new Israeli 
entrepreneurial class to create ex- 
part-oriented businesses in the 
technical field that will double the 
□umbers of those engaged in manu- 
facturing products for export. 

Mr Wertheimer, sometimes re- 
ferred to as the "Godfather of high- 
tech" in Israel, estimates that the 
whole Israeli export effort involves 
just 60,000 people out of a total pop- 
ulation of just over 4m. 

"What we've got to do is to get 
some Israelis back from Silicon Val- 
ley (in the US) and get a few more 
companies going,” said Mr Werthei- 
mer, whose motto is "Small is beau- 
tifuL" 

The German-bom entrepreneur, 
who went to Israel in 1037, started 
Iscar 34 years ago. With annual 


sales of about 3100m, it is one of Is- 
rael's most successful private com- 
panies and proof, according to Mr 
Wertheimer, of what can be 
achieved. 

Politicians are using companies 
such as Iscar as models for a con- 
certed drive to build up local-based 
industry to provide well-paid jobs 
for skilled Israelis who have been 
deserting the country in droves for 
better opportunities elsewhere. 

It is estimated that thousands of 
Israeli technicians are working in 
the US where they can earn at least 
four times the salaries available in 
Israel. A second, and by no means 
less important, aim of efforts to en- 
courage new export industries is to 
reduce Israel's awesome depen- 
dence on US aid. 

Mr Gad Yaacobi, Minister of the 
Economy, said the Government was 
providing matching grants, where 
appropriate, for all industries, but 
was particularly keen to encourage 
high-tech businesses with export 
potential. 


Mr Yaacobi said the sector was 
extremely dynamic, achieving 
growth rates since the early 1970s 
of between 12 and 15 per cent, com- 
pared with gross national product 
growth of 1 to 3 per cent. Sales of 
high-tech items climbed from about 
S200m in 1974 to S1.5bn a decade 
later. 

The development of high-tech is 
not just an outcome of government 
policies, " Mr Yaacobi said. "First of 
all, it is due to the entrepreneurs." 

Wor ld Technologies Investments 
(WTI), which has its headquarters 
in Tel Aviv surrounded by some of 
the cream of Israel's high-tech com- 
panies such as Scitex and Laser In- 
dustries, was established to extend 
the frontiers for the entrepreneur 
by helping to raise funds for new 
projects and by providing services 
such as project-supervision. 

Mrs Rin a Pridor, managing direc- 
tor of WTI, whose original sharehol- 
ders included Control Data of the 
US, says one of her company’s 


principal aims is to encourage 
American "tax shelter" investment 
in Israeli high-tech ventures. 

Altogether, WTI has raised S25m 
in the US, which Mrs Pridor de- 
scribes as a "very respectable sum." 
Seed money has been provided for 
25 projects in 22 companies and. 
she says, the "first birds are flying." 

Among these initial successful 
operations is Oshap Technologies 
in the Tel Aviv coastal suburb of 
Herzliya. which designs automation 
systems (robotics). 

Oshap recently concluded an 
agreement with General Motors to 


slow in bringing new projects to 
fruition and her organisation had to 
feel its way in selecting new ven- 
tures. "We’ve made mistakes," she 
says. "We are sow concentrating on 
highly sophisticated products, not 
mass-produced items and not con- 
sumer goods which are done much 
better by countries like Taiwan and 
Hong Kong." 


One of Israel's acknowledged 
weaknesses in the high-tech field is 
in marketing products. 

WTI has a success rate of about 
40 per cent "We break even," Mrs 
Pridor said. "We even show profits, 
but we have not become rich yet” 

A warning to fledgeling Israeli 
high-tech industries of the precar- 
ious nature of their business was 
the near-collapse last year of E2* 
scint which manufactures medical 
imaging equipment and has a work- 
force of about 2500. 


cuhies on "mismanagement" The 
Israeli Government has helped to 
bail out the company with a 535m 
loan at a preferential interest rate. 

Other established high-tech com- 
panies have also experienced diffi- 
culties, partly because of a squeeze 
on Israeli defence expenditures. 


Last October, the ne w s le tt er High- 
tech Report published an index 
showing that shares ia W p«mri- 
nent high-tech companies were 
down 25 per cent on the previous 
year. 

Despite such setbacks, a vibra nt 
research and development effort is 
constantly bringing forward new 
products. 

Medical Machines : for Export 
(MME). beaded by Mr Yedifel Sbef- 
fer, previously employed in the de- 
fence sector, is developing a ma- 
chine that treats tumours with deep 
and concentrated heat. 

Mr Shoffar, whose m a chine Is at 
an advanced -stage of development, 
is typical of many highly skilled for- 
mer defence technicians who are 
trying their look in the commercial 

world. 

"I wanted to create something 
from the beginning in my way," be 
yq id fo his sparse office in a run- 
down Td Aviv neighbourhood. Tl is 
the challenge” 


market its systems in the US. 

Mrs Pridor said progress was 


It reported a S33m loss on fiscal 
1985 sales of 5147m. Its bonk debts 
alone totalled 5150m. 

1>.V L! 1.1 ..J Jiffl. 


Hungary urged to Import 
more finished cars 


BY DAVID BUCHAN 

HUNGARY should overcome 
its acute shortage of cars by 
importing more completed 
vehicles in exchange for Hun- 
garian-made vehicle compon- 
ents rather than agreeing to car 
assembly proposals by General 
Motors of the US and Suzuki, 
of Japan, according to senior 
Budapest ear traders. 

Hr Tibor Johanczik, a senior 
executive of Mogiirt, the 
Hungarian trade organisation 
that buys and sells vehicles, 
said the best solution would be 
for Hungary to increase the 
quantity and quality of com- 
ponents for foreign car makers, 
in the East and West, and so 
get more finished cars in 
return. 

Hogurf s proposal is to be con- 
sidered by the Government. It 
would effectively end negotia- 
tions with Western and Japanese 
car makers over assembling 
their cars In Hungary, and 
would reduce Hungary's barter 
purchases of cars from Western 
manufacturers. 

Hungary, which long ago de- 
cided to rely on imports rather 
than produce its own cars, is 
facing a growing shortage of 
cars. 


Hungary imports some 90.000 
cars a year from Comecon, 
about 8,000 from Yugoslavia and 
some 2,000 from the West. But 
with 200,000 people on the wait- 
ing list to buy cars, some for up 
to five years, the actual yearly 
demand for cars is about 
150,000, or 50 per cent in excess 
of supply. 

Budapest has been examining 
two alternative ways of closing 
the supply gap. But neither was 
realistic. Hr Johanczik said. 

One was the competing pro- 
posals by Suzuki, Opel (General 
Motors) and a third Western 
company which Mr Johanczik 
would not name to assemble 
50,000-100,000 cars a year in 
Hungary. 

If such an assembly plant 
were big enough to be efficient, 
it would almost certainly be too 
large for Hungary's limited mar- 
ket and hard currency resources. 

The other alternative was to 
step up barter purchases from 
such companies as Fiat, Opel, 
Volkswagen, Renault and the 
Japanese car makers, but such 
deals would not bring in more 
than 5,000 or 6,000 cars a year. 
Hr Johanczik estimated. 


Oman asks for 
Tornado jets 
delivery delay 

By Richard Johns 

OMAN has requested a post- 
ponement of the delivery of 
eight Tornado ADV interceptor 
aircraft from the Fanavia con- 
sortium. because falling oil 
prices have hit the country's 
revenues. The aircraft valued at 
more £250m were ordered 
only four months ago. 

Delivery of the aircraft had 
been planned for 1988, but the 
Sultanate now envisages a delay 
until about 1992, according to 
Mr Qals bin-Abdulmonim al- 
Zuwawi. Minister of Financial 
and Economic Affairs. 

Rescheduling of the deal will 
not adversely affect the consor- 
tium made up of British Aero- 
space. Mess erschmitt-Bo elk ow- 
Blohm and Aeritalia because 
the RAF wii take up the order. 

The RAF was forced to forgo 
the first 20 of a total of 72 Tor- 
nado aircraft They will be sold 
to Saudi Arabia Instead under 
the £5bn-plus deal finalised 
on Monday. 

Oman was understood to have 
obtained preferential credit 
terms under a loan arranged by 
Morgan Grenfell which was to 
have covered 85 per cent of the 
contract value. 1 


tations with the European 
Economic Community over the 
damage it claims will be 
Inflicted on $lbn (£714m) a 
year of its exports to Spain 
and Portugal under the terms 
of their accession to the Com- 
munity. 

Brussels’ initial response has 
been that the US has no case, 
hut this is unlikely to stop 
another serious row developing 
between the US and the Com- 
munity in the sensitive agricul- 
tural trade sector. 

The EEC claims that the 
measures to be introduced by 
Spain and Portugal on March 1 
are permissible under regula- 
tions governing customs unions 
in the General Agreement on 
Tariffs and Trade (Gatt). 

Spain will introduce from 
March 1 a variable levy on im- 
ports of maize corn and sorg- 
hum, replacing the current 
bound tariff of around 20 per 
cent. The US savs EEC variable 
levies — designed to equalise dif- 
ferences between internal Com- 
munity and world market prices 
— average around 70 per cent. 

The switch would “put us out 
of the Spanish market," a US 


trade official claimed. US 
exports of corn and sorghum to 
Spain averaged roughly $400m 
a year in 1981-83. 

Portugal undertook to intro- 
duce a quota on imports of oil 
seeds and vegetable oils. The 
quota level has not yet been 
fixed but would affect US 
exports of soya products to Por- 
tugal which have averaged 
about $200m a year. 

The US is the principal sup- 
plier of grains to Portugal, a 
business valued at some $400m 
a year. Portugal has now under- 
taken to buy 16 per cent of 
its grain requirements from the 
other EEC countries. 

Washington claims that all 
these trade measures are incon- 
sistent with the GatL The prin- 
ciple embodied in Gatt rules on 
the formation or extension of 
Customs unions is that its trade 
restrictions towards other conn- 
tries should not “on the whole" 
be higher than they were 
before. 

Washington has not yet taken 
the Iberian trade issue to GatL 
US trade officials say they re- 


ECGD offers 
to back £250m 
Algeria credits 

By Franca Ghttti 

BRITAIN'S Export Credits 
Guarantee Department has 
offered to underwrite credits 
worth £250m as part of an 
agrement with Algeria which 
would cover steel, chemical, 
transport, housing and agricul- 
ture sectors. 

Hie offer was made to Ur 
Abdel Aziz Khellef. Algeria’s 
Minister of Commerce during 
his visit to London. 

No single UK bank is ex- 
pected to manage the line of 
credit but different institutions 
will provide funds for any 
British projects. 

British exports to Algeria de- 
clined to £176m last year from 
£27Zm the previous year while 
imports from North Africa's 
largest country fell from 5274m 
to 5251m. 

The new credit line does not 
affect the £500m line of credit 
for military purposes which the 
ECGD offered Algeria in 1983. 

It would appear to replace the 
Elbn line of credit for housing 
projects offered to Algeria in 


gard the matter as urgent, and 


have suggested retaliatory jects outside the hnmtiwg sec 
action should be taken. .tor. 


was usea out mosuy on pro 


US in bid for talks on 
exports to Spain, Portugal 

BY WILLIAM DULLFORCE IN GENEVA 
THE US has asked for consul- 




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A llitalia 

Li nee Aeree Italian 

e S.p.A. 

ECU 100,000,000 

10 Year Term Loan Facility 


• Lead Managed by ■ 


Chemical Bank International Group 
Credit Lyonnais 

Istituto Bancario San Paolo di Torino 

Chase Investment Bank 

Generale Bank/Banque Beige Limited 
The Mitsubishi Bank, Limited 

Managed by 

Banco di Roma International SJV. 

Banque Paribas (London) 

Sanwa International Limited 

Banque Internationale a Luxembourg 

Societe Anonym* 

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 

Co-Managed by 


Banca Narionaie defTAgricoHura - London Branch 
LicwMdDtportWwf 

Cassa <fi Rispamtio deUe Province Lomborde 

(London Branch j 

Funds provided by 


Chemical Bank, A.G. 


in association with 


TheChase Manhattan Bank, N.A. 

Istituto Bancario San Paolo di Torino 

(London Branch) 

Credit Lyonnais 

Banco di Roma International S.A. 

Banque Paribas 

The Sanwa Bank, Limited 

Cassa di Risparmio deffe Province Lombarde 

(London Branch) 

Den Danske Bank International S.A. 

San Paolo-Lariano Bank S.A. 

The Mitsubishi Bank, Limited 

Chemical Bank (Guernsey) Limited 

Generale Bank S.A./N.V.- Banque Beige Limited 

Banque International a Luxembourg 

Societe Anonyme 

Canadian Imperial Bank Group 

Banca Nazionale delPAgricdtura — London Branch 

Licensed Deposit Taker 

TTie Chuo Trust and Banking Company, Limited 

Kansallis-Osake-Pankki 

Agent 

Chemical Bank 

December 1985 


By Kenneth Gooding, Motor Industry Correspondent 


CAR IMPORTS continued to 
pour into the US. the world’s 
biggest market, last year as 
companies in Japan and 
Western Europe took the view 
that they would not have much 
longer to make huge profits 
from the strength of the dollar. 

No fewer than 14 companies 
pumped record imports into the 
US: Audi, BMW, Honda, Isuzu, 
Jaguar, Mazda, Mercedes, Mitsu- 
bishi, Nissan, Porsche, Saab, 
Subaru, Toyota and Volvo. 

Total imported car sales 
reached a record 2.84m, to take 
a 25.7 per cent share even 
though the US market was still 
well below the peak 11.446m 
registrations reached in 1973. 

The US Commerce Depart- 
ment bas Just totted up the cost. 
Car imports in 1985 cost the US 
$37.6bn, up from $30-Zon the 
previous year. In contrast, ex- 
ports brought in only $6bn last 
year against S4.87bn. 

So the US car trade deficit 
reached a record 331bn, nearly 
one quarter more than the 
$25bn for 1984. 

Japan, which Is responsible 
for 78 per cent of imported, car 
sales In the US, sent SITbn 
worth of vehicles last year, a 
30 per cent increase on the 
S13bn in 1984 — a dear indica- 
tion that the Japanese are 
selling higher-value cars to 
compensate for the volume 
restrictions their government 
has Imposed on them. 

That voluntary restraint still 
did not prevent Japanese car 


sales in the US passing 2m for 
the first ume last year. 

That was in a market which 
reached 11m for the first time 
since 1978 and was the fourth 
highest on record. Growth 
slowed considerably for the 
domestic producers, however. 
They pushed up their sales by 
17 per cent in 1984 but last 
year the improvement was of 
only 3.2 per cent or 225,000 
cars. 

Chrysler, the third largest 
US group, has recovered so well 
from the financial collapse at 
the end of the 1970s that last 
year its sales topped lm. 

The only company to miss 
out on the growth was 
Americas Motors, the Renault 
associate. This enabled one of 
the new US producers, Honda, 
to move ahead. 

Another Japanese group, 
Nissan, assembled its first 
“ American ” car last year 
and is likely to overtake Volks- 
wagen in the US producers® 
league table in 1986. VW was 
content to keep its US assembly 
plant ticking over last year 
while making as much money 
as possible from the over-valued 
dollar. 

And there were 74,000 high- 
priced Audi models among the 
214,500 imports VW sold in the 
US in 1985. 

Total imported car sales in 
the US rose by more than 16 
per cent and only the French 
lost significant ground, mainly 
because the models Renault and 
Peugeot offer in the US are 
now looking long-in-the-tooth. 
Peugeot's position was not 
helped by a dispute about policy 
between its import company 
management and the US 
dealers. 

Nissan reclaimed the second 
place it lost to Honda in 1984 in 
the importers’ league when US- 
assembled cars and imports are 
both taken into consideration. 

Mitsubishi, which supplies a 
great many imports to Chrysler 
for sale with Plymouth and 
Dodge badges on them, moved 
ahead of Volvo even though the 
Swedish group for the first time 
sold over 100,000 cars in the 
US. 

Among the other changes in 
the ranks, BMW passed Mer- 
cedes in the US market; some 
consolation to the Bavarian pro- 
ducer which had a hard time in 
its domestic market last year. 
According to estimates by DRI 
Europe, world car sales reached 
3 1.8 9m in 1985. The six major 
markets covered in thin review 
accounted for more than. 68 per 
cent of that total. 

Sales advanced in all the 
major countries except for West 


Germany, compared with 1984. 

In Japan, the second largest 
car market, the picture last 
year was similar to that seen 
in 1984. Toyota, which domi- 
nates the market, continued to 
open up the gap between Itself 
and Nissan in second place. 

Honda continued to make 
headway — but still that com- 
pany sells nearly twice as many 
ears in the US as in its home 
market— and the other domes- 
tic producers mainly fell back. 

The aggressive tactics of 
Nissan, trying desperately to 
recapture ground lost to 
Toyota, have embroiled all the 
manufacturers In price warfare. 

The extent of die damage can 
be judged from a survey which 
showed 34 per cent of car 
dealerships in Japan were 
operating at a loss in the year 
to March 1985. 

Sales of imported cars in 
Japan improved again last year, 
mainly because of the efforts of 
the West German producers. 
The Japanese authorities have 
also made changes which make 
it easier to import small num- 
bers of cars and this could help 
Imports rearii about 2 per cent 
of the market in 1986. 

That still will not pacify 
critics of the massive Imbalance 
in Japan’s car trade with the 
West Imports to Japan still 
represent less than two days 
output by the Japanese car 
industry. In contrast exports 
to the US were equivalent to 
the annual production of seven 
medium-sized car plants and 
those to western Europe would 
fill four factories for a year. 
Japanese imports contributed 


Renault the leader two years 
ago. 10.7 per cent (10.9 per 
cent). 

The Japanese made most or 
their West European gains last 
year in the West German 
market where, for the third 
successive year, their sales aud 
market share increased. 

Sales exceeded 300200 for 
the first time and actually 
reached 311.000 for a 13 per 
cent market share, up from 
285.000 and 11-9 per cent in 
1984. 

West Germany was still 
plagued for much of 1985 by 
uncertainties created by the 
debate about car pollution and 
how die government might en- 
courage a switch to vehicles 
with emission controls. 

Daimler-Benz, the Mercedes 
group, caused the greatest 
upsets in the distorted market 
place. The company was already 


in a very strong position to 


to the highly competitive condi- 
tions in the 17 i 


main West 
European car markets last year 
and their share readied a 
record 10.7 per cent, up from 
10.2 per cent in 1984. 

Total west European car 
sales improved by 4.6 per cent 
to 10.66m, but that was not 
enough to mop up the excess 
capacity which is the under- 
lying reason for die stiff price 
competition throughout the 
region. 

Volkswagen-Audi emerged as 
winner of die West European 
new car sales race last year, for 
the first time in its history. 

VW-Audi had a 129 per cent 
market share (12.0 per cent in 
1984); Fiat, in second place for 
the second successive year, had 
12 2. per cent (12.7 per cent); 
Ford, down from first place, 
11.9 per cent (12.8 per cent); 
the Peugeot-Citroen-Talbot 
group 11.6 per cent (112 per 
cent ) . General Motors, the 
Opel-Vauxhall combine, 11.4 
per cent (11.1 per cent) and 


make headway following the 
launch of the “small" Mercedes, 
the 190, and new mid-sized 
models in swift succession. It 
also had diesel engines avail- 
able throughout the range at 
a time when German customers, 
spurred by the pollution debate, 
moved to diesels in droves, 
taking the diesel share of car 
sales to about 30 per cent 

That combination enabled 
Mercedes to increase its home 
market share up from 9.8 per 
cent to 11.6 per cent and to 
overtake Ford in the process. 

More important, as far as 
Mercedes is concerned, the new 
190 outsold BMW’s competing 
3-series models. BMW says it 
relied too heavily on catalytic 
converters rather than diesel 
engines to appeal to environ- 
ment-conscious customers. It 
expected half its cars to be sold 
with tiie “ cats ” but the uptake 
wa$ only 25 per cent. 

BMW also has fewer com- 
pany fleet customers than Mer- 
cedes. Its affluent private 
buyers tend to have reasonably 
new cars and can afford to wait 
for the environmental dust to 
settle. 

However, BMW now has a 
broader range of diesel-engined 
cars available and expects to 
regain lost ground in its 
domestic market In 1988. 

Volkswagen's leap to West 
European market leadership 
was based only partly on its 
domestic sales— which went 
well last year. But the new VW 
Golf, so severely critlsised in 
some quarters it was first 
launched for looking too much 
like its predecessor. Is now 
Europe's best-selling car and 
gave the company very signi- 
ficant sales improvements In 


Italy and France— both markets 
virtually closed to Japanese 
car imports. 

Price wars raged in both 
markets but the position ww 
worst in Italy where the VW 
Golf not only battled with Fiat's 
Uno but also with the new 
Renault 5, the " Superdnq.” 
another cat that looks very 
similar to the model It 
replaced. 

Renault was determined to do 
well in Italy with the R5 and 
priced the car very competi- 
tively. Although the Fiat Uno 
is now due ' for a * facelift. 
Flat did not give up too much 
of its home territory despite the 
major advances made by both 
VW and Renault 

Ford lost share in Italy, 
partly because it is now deter- 
mined to make reasonable 
profits throughout Europe and 
has been reluctant to cut prices 
too low, and also because it was 
well known that its best-selling 
EBcort/Orlon models were to be 
heavily revised this year. 

It was a similar story for 
Ford In France where it lost 
penetration while VW made 
substantial gains. But Ford 
remained the leading importer. 

Another very successful new 
model, the Peugeot 205, helped 
the Peugeot • Citroen - Talbot 
group retain market leadership 
in France at a time when tta 
main competitor, state-owned 
Renault still had some way to 
go to complete tin revitalisa- 
tion of its range. 

Renault was also continuously 
in tile public eye as the media 
discussed at length Its financial . 
problems and the steps it was 
taking to reduce the workforce, 
usually in disparaging terms. 

Car sales are expected to 
increase this year in all the 
major West European countries. 
The rebound in West Germany 
after two years of recession 
could be considerable. A boom 
is forecast for JApen where ears 
bought in the previous record 
years, 1979 and 1980, now need 
to be replaced. 

However, world sales are still 
likely to fall-— to about 3L78m 
tills year — because of a decline 
in the US where car registra- 
tions could slip to 10.5m if they 
follow the normal cyclical 
pat te rn. 

That Anticipated fall in 
demand and the recent weaken- 
ing of the dollar's value against 
most international currencies, 
suggest there win not be so 
much gravy for She car 
exporters to mop up in the US 
in 1986. 

A review of the UK ear 
market in 1985 appeared in the 
FT on February S. 


UNITED STATES 

1984 % 

Total market 10,391265 100 

Domestic 7,951,517 78 aT 

General Motors 4287,508 44.14 

Ford .. 1,979,317 1824 

Chrysler 986298 9.5 

Honda 133,693 L28 

American Motors 199,255 123 

Imports 2,489,848 23.48 

Toyota 557,981 5.34 

Nissan 485,298 427 

Honda 374319 3.61 

Volkswagen- Audi 174,716 138 

Mazda 169.666 1.63 

Subaru 157,385 1.52 

Mitsubishi* 87494 624 

* Includm Import* sold by Chryalsr. 


WEST GERMANY 


1985 


% 


11,042,658 100 Total market 


1984 

2293239 


% 

108 


1985 

2279261 


% 

180 


820*242 7429 Domestic - 

4207,458 41.72 Volkswagen gram 

2,670,392 18.74 General Motora/Opel 

1,139236 1023 Mercedes 

145276 122 Ford* 

123,449 122 BMW 


1276,493 70.6 
667287 2720 
389,683 1626 
233249 920 
293,745 1220 
159274 6.70 


1280,428 69.40 
679278 2820 
367238 1520 
273228 112 
255,635 10.70 
144262 6.10 


620247 5.61 Flat 


JAPAN 

1984 


% 


1985 


Total market 

3295,706 

100 

3264246 

100 

Domestic 

3253,727 

98.64 

8,054265 

9828 

Toyota 

1274210 4128 

1222293 

4222 

Nissan 

804222 

26.00 

781262 

2529 

Honda 

246,156 

725 

296248 

9.55 

Mazda 

215215 

825 

189,798 

621 

Mitsubishi 

198,456 

6.41 

168298 

5.42 

Daihatsu 

107280 

326 

97234 

324 

Subaru 

88291 

225 

82,119 

22S 

Suzuki 

77225 

220 

68231 

220 

Isuzu 

41278 

123 

46232 

1.50 

Imports 

41279 

126 

50,981 

122 

Volkswagen group 

15211 

029 

18278 

029 

BMW 

8254 

028 

11,767 

028 


ITALY 





1984 

% 

1985 

% 

Total market 

1236207 

100 

1,748203 

100 

Domestic 

L03L188 

632 

1247215 

502 

Flat group 

888,785 

542 

912,414 

522 

Alfa Romeo 

119,487 

72 

112209 

62 

Nuova Innocent! 

18295 

LI 

14262 

02 


Imports 

717,446 30.0 

728,833 

3628 

Flat - 

109,727 

4.6 

102258 

4.30 

Peugeot Group 

95247 

4.00 

97249 

446 

Renault 

88282 

326 

74,699 

3.16 

Mazda 

63,474 

2.70 

66,863 

220 

Nissan 

58,018 

ZAO 

SX9K9 

2.60 

Toyota 

S3232 

226 

61482 

220 

Mitsubishi 

44271 

120 

45482 

120 

• Includes Imports tram Ford factories outside Germany. 




UK 





1984 

% 

1985 


Total market 

1,749247 

166 

1232208 

160 

Domestic 

743279 

42.48 

767236 

4129 

Fort* 

486271 

2723 

485,628 

2620 

BL/ Austin Rover 

312254 

1724 

327255 

1720 

General Motors ‘/Vauxliall 

282235 

16.17 

363,473 

1626 

Peugeot group* 

95,081 

523 

101214 

523 


Imports 

Nissan 

Vol k swa g en- Audi 

Renault 

Velve 

Flat group 


1206268 5723 
106260 628 
96203 522 

50,779 3.42 

59272 328 

50,262 227 


• IncJudaa Imports from companies* Continantsl factories. 


1,064,772 58.11 
105217 5.76 

103277 5,67 
70222 3.85 
59249 125 
57237 3.14 


Imports 

Renault 

Volkswagen- Audi ... 
Peugeot Group ...... 

Ford 

General Moters/Opel 
Seat 


605219 37.0 
145276 82 
96272 S2 
208229 62 
73256 42 
54215 13 
31299 12 


701288 40.1 
175,052 102 
142236 82 
117227 6.7 

69235 42 
58204 32 

37289 2.1 


FRANCE 

1984 a* 

Total market 1,758240 108 

1,127,792 64.14 

Peugeot group 582201 33.13 

Renault 544268 30.99 

bn^rte 630248 35.86 

Volkswagen-Audi 97228 525 

Flat 97228 523 

General Motors/Opel 76,485 425 

BLMustiu Rover 30293 123 

30220 1.72 


1985 % 

1,766261 109 


1220,444 63A0 
612231 34.70 
507282 28.70 


646217 36.60 
134201 720 

111208 62 
93267 527 

88239 5.00 

32415 122 
29251 126 


:o and through the USA 






See your 




For the third year running TWA is 
the official HMSTST airline. We fly 

to New York twice every day 

from London. See your TWA Main Agent 




Cf 


TS 










Financial Times Thursday February "20 1986 00 


UK NEWS 


a-. 


, 1 >- 



Statistical 
switch 
for jobless 
figures 

By Phmp Stephens, 

Economics Correspondent 
THE GOVERNMENT yesterday an- 
nounced new proced u res for count- 
ing the number of unemployed 
which it expects to result in a fall in 
the recorded jobless tots! of around 
55,000 from next month. 

The news prompted a storm of 
protest from Opposition leaders in 
the House of Commons, who ac- 
cused the Government of seeking to 
"fiddle" the unemployment figures. 

There were also angry exchanges 
at the way that the awnrHiwompn^ 
made in a parliamentary written re- 
ply by Lord Young; the Employ- 
ment Secretary, had been leaked to 
the press before MFs weretokL 
Lard Young said that an. the ad- 
vice of official statisticians the Em- 
ployment Department had decided 
to delay publication of the monthly 
jobless figures to allow a more accu- 
rate count 

The Department is -also to begin 
publishing additional statistics 
showing the unemployment rate as 
a percentage of the total labour 
force, taking into account the self- 
employed and the armed forces. 
This is likely to show a rate about 
1.5 percentage points lower than 
the existing figures, which relate 
purely to the employed labour for- 
ce. 

The timing change Is the latest in 
a series of major adjustments to the 
official figures that the Government 
has made since it first game to of- 
fice in 1979. 

In 1982 the definition of those in- 
cluded in the count was changed 
from those registering for work to 
those claiming benefit That had 
the effect of reducing the total by 
190,000. A further change in 1983 
excluded those aged 60 and over 
who were no longer seeking work, 
reducing the recorded total by a fur- 
ther 180,000. 

The new procedure introduced 
yesterday will give s three-week pe- 
riod between the official count date 
and the final compilation of the sta- 
tistics instead of the present one- 
week interval. That should elimi- 
nate what government statisticians 
believe is significant over-record- 
ing- 

In an explanatory note the Em- 
ployment Department said that a 
recent investigation had shown "an 
unacceptably high level of over- 
counting of claimants who, al- 
though no longer unemployed, con- 
tinue to be included In the monthly 

figures." - . — - • — 

The figure varies from month to 
month tut averages around 65,000, 
it said. The extra twoweek delay 
after the count will allow statisti- 
cians to incorporate more detailed 
information an people who had 
found work, eliminating around 

55.000 of the ovex^couniing, the de- 
partment added.. . 

There were vigorous denials m 
Whitehall of any suggestion that 
the change had might have been 
prompted by - political consider- 
ations after two sets of unexpected- 
ly bad unemployment figures is De- 
cember and January. " 

Mr Paul Dworidn, the Director of 
Statistics at the Department of Em- 
ployment, who recommended the 
change said: "In my judgment this 
is being done purely on the basis of 
statistical considerations." Other of- 
ficials added that the decision to 
publish separate figures showing 
unemployment as a percentage of 
the total labour force brought Brit- 
ain into line with several other in- 
dustrial countries. 

Whitehall statisticians concede, 
however, that the present official 
figures may be under-recording the 
true level of unemployment if inter- 
national definitions are applied. 
Using the convention suggested by 
the International Labour Organisa- 
tion would give a figure around 

150.000 higher than the one at pub- 
lished by the Government 


Safety checks 
ordered over 
N-plant leaks 

BY MAX WILKINSON, RESOURCES EDITOR 


THE BRITISH Government is 
sending in a team of safety inspec- 
tors to carry out tests on the trou- 
bled nuclear reprocessing plant at 
Sellafield in north-west En gland 

The announcement was sur- 
rounded by a mounting political fu- 
rore over the latest leak of radioac- 
tive material at the plant The 12 in- 
spectors are expected to start work 
today. 

British Nuclear Fuels (BNFL), 
which operates the plant said last 
night that in the latest incident two 
workers suffered "slight skin con- 
tamination" after 250 gallons of low- 
level radioactive water escaped 
from a fractured pipe. 

The leak is the latest in a series 
of incidents and disclosures which 
have angered environmentalists 
and have threatened to generate 
considerable political heat 

Yesterday Dr Garret FitzGerald, 
the Irish Prime Minister, expressed 
his concern about radioactive leaks 
during a breakfast meeting with Mr 
Neil Kinnock, leader of Britain's 
Labour Opposition. 

Mr Alan Beito, the Liberal par- 
ty's deputy leader, called for the 
suspension of nuclear waste repro- 
cressdng at Sellafield until the 
plant’s safety had been checked by 
a team of international experts. 

However, there is little sympathy 
for this idea in government circles. 
Ministers believe that the signifi- 
cance of recent events has been ex- 
aggerated out of all proportion by 
environmental groups. 

A spokesman for BNFL mini- 
mised the danger from the recent 
leakage, which was contained in a 
concrete trough. He said only two 
workers came into contact with the 
radioactive fluid. They wore protec- 
tive clothing and after washing and 
later checks were shown to be clear 
of contamination. 

The pipe which fractured, per- 
haps as. a result of a heavy frost, 
was described as “redundant" and 
not part of the plants operational 
system. 

Two weeks ago 15 workers were 
contaminated by a plutonium mist 
which escaped while repair work 



Thorn screen buy-out 
faces funds shortfall 


FINANCIAL TIMES REPORTER 

THE MANAGEMENT team try- 
ing to buy Thera EMTs Screen 
Entertainment di vision is be- 
lieved to be still £40m short of 
raising the £U9m offer price with 
only eight days to run to the 
dealline. 

In addition to the £2Qm com- 
mitted by Mr Alan Bond, the 
Australian businessman who is 
chairman of Airship Industries, 
toe British company which man- 
ufactures airships EStea in prop- 
erty-based loans is already 
secure. 

In December, the management 
team put down a Elftm deposit on 
the mvisioa which groups 196 
cinemas, a film library with more 
than 2,000 titles. Elstree Studios 
and a profitable video tfistribn- 
tion business. The balance is doe 

on February 28. 

Mr Gary Dartnall, chief execu- 
tive of the new company, which 
win be calledScreen Entertain- 
ment, is in the US this week to 
meet potential new equity inves- 
tors to dose the gap. 

Mr Michael Garston, of Bear 
Stearns, the US securities firm 
which is raising the for 

the boy-out, said yesterday: 
“Everything is going fine. We are 


going to get this deal done.” B, 
however, all the money can not 
be raised before next Friday, it is 
likely the management buy-out 
team will ask Thom EMI for an 
extension - something that 
would probehly be granted. 

For his present investment Mr 
Bond will take between 45 and 49 
per cent of the equity. If there is 
difficulty in niisng the necessary 
finance some observers expect 
Mr Bond to increase both his in- 
vestment and his equity to take a 
controlling interest. 

It is understood that in addi- 
tion to the huids needed to com- 
plete the purchase. Bear Stearns 
has also yet to complete a □00m 
raffing loan facility to fund fu- 
ture film production for Screen 
Entertainment. Guinness Ma- 
hon, the merchant bank, is also 
involved in raising such a facili- 
ty- 

Mr Gerald Ronson, chairman 
of Heron International, who 
made a joint bid for Thorn EMI 
Screen Entertainment with Can- 
on, the film and cinema compa- 
ny, indicated recently that he is 
still interested if the manage- 
ment buy-out should fail to go 
ahead. 


New moves to speed personal 
injury hearings in the courts 


BY A. H. HERMANN, LEGAL CORRESPONDENT 


RADICAL PROPOSALS for cutting 
down delays and costs in personal 
injuries litigation in the High Court 
and in the County Courts were un- 
veiled yesterday by. lord Ffaflsham, 
the Lord Chancell o r. 

About 55,000 people - out of scone 
3m injured each year in England 
and Wales - start court proceedings 
for personal injuries. An investiga- 
tion by Inbucon, a management 
consultancy, sponsored by toe Lord 
Chancellor, revealed that it can 
take three years after an accident 
to get a case rtartedj and that High 
Court cases can Take up to six, or 
more, years to conclude. 

Lord Hailshanu who formerly 
specialised in perebnal in juries liti- 
gation, said he was involved in 
cases taking eight years, and short- 
ly before Christmas last year, two 
cases were decided after 10 years’ 
delay. 

The costs are proportionate to the 
delays. In the High Court to each 
E100 of damages awarded has to be 
added legal costs of between £50 
and £70. In toe County Court toe 
costs are even greater, representing 
between 105 and 175 per cent of 
awarded damages. 

Tim proposals aim at reducing 
the time limit- for the starting of 


court proceedings from three to one 
year after an accident They envis- 
age better and faster preparation of 
the trial and a drastic reduction of 
oral hearings. Smaller claims would 
be adjudicated on the basis of docu- 
ments alone. 

These proposals are well in line 
with those recently made for the 
simplification of the Commercial 
Court work and seem to indicate 
the general trend which will be tak- 
en by the Civil Justice Review of 
which they are toe first result 

The Review Committee, estab- 
lished in February 1985, is Chaired 
by Sir Morris Hodgson, chairman of 
British Home Stores, and includes a 
number of laymen in addition to 
judges and lawyers. 

Lord Haflsham said that after the 
meagre results of some 14 previous 
inquiries, processed mainly by the 
legal profession, be has this time 
turned to the wider public. In addi- 
tion to toe consultation document 
available on request for £1; 100,000 
copies of a free leaflet, with ques- 
tions designed to be a sort of public 
opinion poll, are being distributed 
to public libraries mid Citizens 
Advice Bureaux. 

Much of the present delay is due 
to stow or faulty work by solicitors. 


and the proposals call for special 
qualifications for solicitors engaged 
In personal liability work. They 
would also introduce penalties to be 
administered by the court for un- 
justified delays caused by a 1 
solicitor. 

Simpler cases would be judged by 
a procedure modelled on toe Crimi- 
nal Injuries Compensation Board. 
The adjudicator would be a working 
judge, a registrar, a solicitor or a 

barrister approved for the purpose, 
who would decide on the basis of 
written evidence without a hearing , 
thnng h the parties would have the 
right to a full hearing on request 

The procedure for bigger claims ; 
should be made faster and more ef- 
ficient Parties would be required 
not to keep evidence for surprises 
during a trial. The court would lay 
down a timetable with appropriate 
sanctions for non-compliance. 

With the exception of the shorter 1 
time limit for bringing an action, , 
and of toe written adjudication 
procedure, most of the proposed re- 
forms could be introduced by toe 
Supreme Court Rules Committee, 
possibly -tins year. However, Lord , 
Hailsham expects some resistance 
from the legal profession. ! 


EXPERIMENTAL NO-SMOKING REGIME AGREED FOR WHITEHALL OFFICES SoIdiCTS 

Ministry declares smokeless zone discover 

" r u • 

BY DAVID BR1NDLE, LABOUR STAFF I 3Hlt ID 


BY DAVID BR1NDLE, LABOUR STAFF 


Dr Garret FitzGerald 

was being done on a valve. It was 
later disclosed that one of these 
workers had received the maximum 
dosage of radiation permitted for a 
whole year. 

The Isle of Man Government is 
seeking urgent talks with the Brit- 
ish Government about the future of 
the plant. Mr Miles Walker, chair- 
man of toe island's Local Govern- 
ment Board, said: "Our confidence 
in BNFL is rapidly waning.” 

Margaret van Hattem writes: A 
rift opened between the British and 
Irish governments over leaks at the 
Sellafield plant after a meeting be- 
tween Dr Garret FitzGerald, the Ir- 
ish Prime Minister, Mrs Mar- 
garet Thatcher in London yester- 
day. 

Dr FitzGerald asked Mrs Thatch- 
er to allow EEC safety inspectors to 
investigate the plant and expressed 
his strong concern that the British 
and Irish governments are not be- 
ing given "reliable” information by 
management at the plant over the 
extent of leaks of radioactive mat- 
ter. 

Mrs Thatcher promised Dr Fitz- 
Gerald a full report on toe situation 
at tiie plant and previous incidents 
of leaks. However, she is under- 
stood to have rejected his request 
for an EEC inspection, mmsting 
that present monitoring arrange- 
ments were adequate, and that the 
British Government was satisfied 
that the information it was receiv- 
ing was reliable. 


THE ANTI-SMOKING crusade or 
witch-bunt, depending on your 
point of view, has arrived in White- 
hall. From next month, the first 
government offices will join the 
growing list of workplaces where 
the smoker is expected to leave his 
habit at the door. 

Under an agreement reached this 
week in the national negotiating 
committee on welfare in the Civil 
Service, a pilot no-smoking regime 
is to be introduced in certain offices 
of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fish- 
eries and Food. 

If successful, other departments 
are expected to follow suit The In- 
land Revenue, Employment Depart- 
ment, Export Credits Guarantee 
Department and the Driver and Ve- 
hicle Licensing Centre at Swansea 
have all shown interest. So, perhaps 
unsurprisingly in view of fire risk, 
has the Forestry Commission. 

IBA may 
insist on 
Granada 
float-off 

THE INDEPENDENT Broadcasting 
Authority (IBA) is likely to insis t 
that Granada Television is floated 
off as a. separate company if the 
Rank Organisation is successful in 
its contested £753m bid for the Gra- 
nada Group. 

The IBA, which regulates inde- 
pendent television, had made no 
statement on the issue, but infor- 
mal already taking piare indi- 
cate that toe authority is preparing 
to take a hard line on the issue 

It believes that it must defend 
what it sees as the principle that vi- 
able ITV franchises are not for sale. 
Otherwise the franchising process 
and the public consultation in- 
volved would appear meaningless. 

Morgan Grenfell, Rank's finan- 
cial adviser, announced yesterday 
that it had bought 2_8flm Granada 
shares, taking the total holdings of 
the Rank nmfp to 3.47m shares or 
1.4 per cent of Granada's equity. 

□ WORKERS at Sealink's Holy- 
head ship repair yard and marine 
workshop. North Wales, have been 
offered the option of fa rming a 
workers’ co-operative or accepting 
major redundancies. 

Senior management told toe 
yard's 140 workforce this week that 
the company wishes to dispose of 
the yard and associated facilities 
but is prepared to back a scheme 
whereby redundancy payments 
could be used to establish a work- 
ers' co-operative. If toe workforce 
was not prepared to do this, the 
company said staff numbers would 
have to be reduced by 100 and re- 
vised radically to improve produc- 
tivity. 

□ NORSK HYDRO, the Norwegian 
oil and chemicals group, is advertis- 
ing for employers to take over the 
workforce of its plant at Avou- 
mouth near Bristol which it is clos- 
ing. Norsk announced the closure of 
the Avonmouth plant with a loss of 
340 jobs this month after a consul- 
tancy study concluded that the 
plant had no future. 

□ LEEDS is to host a conference on 
jobs in collaboration with its twin 
cities Dortmund in West Germany 
and Lille in France, Mr Denis Hea- 
ley, Labour's foreign affairs spokes- 
man, said the European Employ- 
ment Conference would be held at 
Leeds University from April 15-17. 

□ VOLUME in options traded on 
toe London Stock Exchange set a 
record of 30,168 contracts yester- 
day. This underlined toe steady de- 
velopment over toe past year of a 
market which is expected to grow 
even faster after the "Big Bang” 
City reforms in October. 

The previous record, set on No- 
vember 20 1985, was 29,845 con- 
tracts, and last year's average daily 
volume was just 9,000. Although the 
exchange trades options on curren- 
cies and gilt-edged securities, the 
most actively traded contracts re- 
main options to trade equities. Yes- 
terday, options to buy or sell shares 
in Imperial Group, the tobacco con- 
glomerate now at the centre of Brit- 
ain's biggest takeover battle, were 
the most active with 3,821 traded - 
each to buy or sell 1,000 shares. 

□ TWO MORE senior directors of 
Rudolf Wolff, toe London-based 
commodity and financial futures 
trading company, have resigned in 
connection with the sales of its fi- 
nancial services and energy busi- 
ness to Australia's Elders DCL 
group. 

They are Mr Chris Williams, 
manag in g director of Wolffs finan- 
cial services division, and Mr Jess 
Tigar, a director. Their departure 
follows toe resignation last week of 
Mr Bruce Leeming, Wolffs former 
overall manag in g director, appar- 
ently in protest at the splitting up of 

the company by its parent, the Ca- 
nadian mining group Noranda. 

□ DUBLIN'S government has ap- 
proved Ireland’s accession to the 
European Convention on toe Sup- 
pression of Terrorism, and will sign 
toe agreement in Strasbourg next 
week. Dr Garret FitzGerald, Irish 
Prime Minister, said in London, 

The move was widely expected, 
following toe Irish Government's 
declaration of intent at the signing 
of toe Anglo-Irish agreement last 
November. The convention provides 
for extradition of those suspected of 
certain scheduled terrorist crimes. 


Curiously, the Department of 
Health and Social Security and the 
Environment Department have 
been somewhat less enthusiastic 
about the initiative so far. 

The Agriculture Ministry's 
planned smoking curbs, likely to be 
introduced on National Non- 
smoking Day on March 12, repre- 
sent the first substantial measures 
of their kind in the public sector. 
Precedents in the private sector, al- 
though few and far between, have 
been considered generally 
successful. 

Boots The Chemists has ‘'dis- 
couraged” smoking in its open-plan 
headquarters offices in Nottingham 
for the past 17 years; Marks & 
Spencer has been largely smoke- 
free for almost twice as long, pro- 
viding for indulgence only in staff 
lounges. 

However, the anti-smoking lobby, 


Action on Smoking and Health 
(Ash) believes the UK is Lagging 
badly behind the US in freeing non- 
smokers from the tyranny of addict- 
ed workmates. Although only 34 per 
cent of the population now indulges, 
according to official statistics, the 
UK picture compares poorly with 
toe estimated third of US compa- 
nies who impose some restrictions 
on their smoking staff. 

Ash has been brought in to advise 
the Agriculture Ministry manage- 
ment and unions on how to go 
about toe smoking restrictions, 
which are likely to involve winning 
staff agreement for either banning 
cigarettes outright in offices or 
segregating smokers and non- 
smokers. 

Mr Charles Cochrane, assistant 
secretary of the Council of Civil Ser- 
vice Unions, said; “We may well 
want to move towards a position 


where, when they are slotting peo- 
ple into jobs, account is taken of 
whether or not they are smokers." 

According to US research repro- 
duced by Ash, employers can bene- 
fit greatly from curbing smoking: 
the ritual itself takes up 6 per cent 
of working time; smokers suffer 
twice as many on-the-job accidents 
as non-smokers; female smokers 
take 45 per cent more sick leave 
than non-smokers and males 57 per 
cent more. 

Such evidence is dismissed by 
Forest, the pro-smokers’ rights 
group- Mr Stephen Eyres, its direc- 
tor, said yesterday that the Govern- 
ment had no business taking sides 
in the debate at its workplaces and 
pointed to other US research in 

which a survey of bank managers 
in Minnesota bad found smokers 3 
per cent more productive than col- 
leagues who abstained. 


Average weekly earnings still 
rising faster than inflation 


BY GEORGE GRAHAM 

THE GOVERNMENT yesterday is- 
sued a new call for lower pay rises 
after the announcement that earn- 
ings in the UK are still inmpaging 
much faster than inflation. 

Lord Young, the Employment 
Secretary, said that with inflation 
set to fall to 4 per cent this year, 
lower pay settlements would reduce 
industry's labour costs without 
lowering living standards. 

"Over the past five years, wage 
costs have risen in manufacturing 
by a quarter while those of our ma- 
jor international competitors have 
risen by much less,” Lord Young 
said. "With raw material costs now 
falling, a halt to the rise in unit 
wage costs would enable us to hold 
prices steady, increase sales and 


thereby create genuine, long-lasting 
jobs." 

Average weekly earnings in toe 
year to December rose by 8.9 per 
cent, compared to an inflati on rate 
of 5.7 per cent over the same period. 
The estimated underlying rate of 
increase was 7.5 per cent, after rem- 
oving exceptional factors such as 
toe effects of last year’s coal strike, 
the Department of Employment 
said. 

Average earnings in manufactur- 
ing industry rose by 92 per cent in 
the year to December, with the esti- 
mated underlying rate of increase 
remaining at 8.75 per cent Manu- 
facturing industry’s wages and sala- 
ries per unit of output rose by 5 2 
per cent in 1985. 


Major industrial nations such as 
Japan and West Germany saw unit 
labour costs remain unchanged 
over the last year, while there were , 
increases of about 2 per cent in the 
US and Canada. 

Recent figures from the Confed- 
eration of British Industry suggest- 
ed that pay settlements in manufac- 
turing industry may have edged 
down slightly in the last months of 
1985, but were still running well 
ahead of inflation at an average of 
about 625 per cent. The fall in infla- 
tion expected over the next few 
months could lead to lower wage 
demands, but officials fear that bu- , 
oyant company profits could offset 
this. 


Pace of growth may be slowing 


BY PHILIP STEPHENS, ECONOMICS CORRESPONDENT 


BRITAIN’S OUTPUT rose by 
around 346 per cent last year but the 
underlying pace of growth showed 
signs of «tiapk«Tiing, according to of- 
ficial estimates released yesterday. 

Hie Centra] Statistical Office 
said that its output measure of 
grass domestic product showed an 
increase of around % percent in the 
final quarter of the year to stand 
about 3‘A per cent above toe same 
period a year earlier. 


The growth rate between the two 
quarters and over the whole year, 
however, was distorted by toe 
bounce-back in coal production af- 
ter the miners* strike. Once allow- 
ance is made for the strike the rise 
in output Is put at 2% per cent for 
the year, down from a similarly - 
adjusted figure of 4 per cent in 1984. 

Tbe output measure is one of 
three indicators used by the Gov- 


ernment to judge toe pace of eco- 
nomic growth. Data for tbe expendi- 
ture and income measures in the 
fourth quarter is not yet available. 

The Tneaury’s latest forecast, 
however, is that the average growth 
rate taking the three measures to- 
gether, will have been around 314 
per cent last year. For I98B it is pre- 
dicting a slight slowdown to 3 per 
cent. 


new rifle 


By Lynton McLain 

ROYAL ORDNANCE, the state- 
owned arms manufacturer, has had 
to redesign its new short rifle for 
the British Army after warnings 
from soldiers that the gun could fire 
if dropped on its muzzle. 

"The new Enfield Weapon Sys- 
tem was found to fire when dropped 
vertically on its muzzle in certain 
conditions when the normal safety 
precautions had been taken," the 
Ministry of Defence said yesterday. 
The problem has been solved and 
deliveries of the new weapon ore to 
recommence next month, the MoD 
said. 

The Army wants to order 400,000 
of the new rifles and light machine- 
guns at a cost of £500 million with 
ammunition. 

Royal Ordnance won the order 
for the first 1751)00 guns, to be de- 
livered to the Army over toe next 
two to three years, but the balance 
of 225,000 rifles is to be put out to 
competitive tender by the MoD. 
Royal Ordnance is anxious to win 
the contract in view of its impend- 
ing privatisation this summer. 

The safety problem came on top 
of problems in putting toe rifle into 
mass production at the Royal Small 
Arms Factory, at Enfield, near 
London, where output is heavily de- 
pendent on the new weapon 
system. 

It is likely that the small pre-tax 
loss of about £300,000 forecast by 
Royal Ordnance for its small arms 
division for 1985 will have risen as a 
result of the production and safety 
difficulties. The company forecast 
earlier this year a pre-tax profit of 
about E3.6m for small arms in 1986, 
a result that, if achieved may be too 
late to affect the prospects for priv- 
atisation in tbe summer. 

The problems have delayed deliv- 
eries of the new rifle to the army 
and planned deployment is behind 
schedule. Only 200 new rifles have 
been deployed since the first were 
handed over to toe army in October, 
the Ministry of Defence said, and 
would not disclose what the deliv- 
ery rate should have been. 

To overcome the design problem 
with the gun, a new component was 
made for the firing mechanism 
which, said Royal Ordnance, was 
"bigger and stronger." 

The original design of toe rifle 
and its associated light machine gun 
was worked out by Royal Ordnance 
and the army to an army specifica- 
tion. The MoD and Royal Ordnance 
would not say who paid for the 
modification to the rifle. 




HOW TO GET 


*71 



T 471 




M 71 



1 



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how useful it can be to be in when you're out. 
(And not just when they’re in a jam.) 

Racal-\fodac offer one of the most 
powerful cellular telephones on the market: 
the mobile todafone. 

As well as being powerful it offers you 
hands-free operation and an automatic 


messenger service that works even when 
the Ntodafone is switched off. 

Yet it costs less to buy (and proportion - 
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many other cellular telephones on offer. 

For further information dial 100 and ask 
for Freefone \fodafone, or simply fill in and 
return the Freepost coupon below 


■MUiiiitariMCMitaHiKaWnteHnm? 


I ftMtmlUarWvHd .>Pniiw«.N«wfcBryWroma I 
| Of (0635)64000. 



10 


0 


Financial Times Thursday February 26 1986 


Notice of Redemption 

Utah International Finance Corp. 

8% Guaranteed Sinking Fund Debentures Due March 15, 1987 

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN dur, pursuant to the provisions of tbe Indenture dated as of 
March I?, 1972 under which the above described Debenrures were issued, Gtihank, NA (formerly 
Fust National Gry Bank), as Trustee, has drawn for redemption on March 15, 1986 (the redemption 


UK NEWS 



M90 2S33 11997 13441 13868 14253 14694 15144 15574 16012 16462 17346 17726 18139 19130 19531 
9! 2534 12006 13444 13871 14258 14695 15150 15580 16013 16467 17351 17721 18142 19132 19636 
207 2539 22009 13447 23874 24261 24702 2525.7 25581 16020 16470 27352 17726 28245 19235 19537 
108 2541 12012 13452 13877 1426G 14702 15160 15587 16021 1C475 17357 17727 18148 19140 19542 
110 2545 12015 13453 13883 14289 14707 15101 15588 16028 16478 17:160 17732 18151 19141 19545 
113 2546 12018 13459 13886 14374 14708 15167 15584 16029 16483 17383 17733 18152 19146 19549 
116 2555 12021 13460 13891 14277 14709 15168 15595 16036 16486 17368 17739 18153 19149 19554 
118 2560 12026 13466 13895 14282 14716 15176 15602 16037 16491 17.171 17740 18158 19152 19555 
446 2580 12027 13467 13898 142SS 14717 15179 15601 16039 16494 1 7374 17745 18161 19156 19581 
455 2646 121)33 13472 13901 14290 14723 15185 15610 16040 16499 17377 17746 18166 19158 19562 
458 2647 12034 13475 13906 14293 14724 15186 15611 16046 1G3D7 17380 17751 18167 19161 19587 
473 as 52 13039 13 478 13907 14296 14729 15194 15618 ISO 49 16512 17-W2 17752 28172 29166 29570 

482 2802 12044 13481 13912 14301 14T32 15197 15619 16056 16515 17386 17753 18173 19169 19573 

483 2805 12045 13485 13915 14306 14735 15204 15626 16057 16510 17389 17756 18180 19172 19578 

486 2809 12067 13488 13920 14309 14740 15205 15627 16064 16521 17392 17759 18181 19177 19579 

487 -*»« 12068 13491 13921 14314 14741 15212 15634 16065 16522 17:197 17762 18186 19180 19585 

488 3250 12073 13496 13926 14317 14746 15213 15635 16072 1H527 17398 17765 18187 19184 19586 

489 3458 12074 13501 13929 14323 14747 15216 15642 16073 15530 17404 17770 18193 19185 19591 

494 3459 12161 13S04 13932 14326 14752 15217 15643 1608016533 17405 17771 18194 19190 19594 

495 3464 12163 13510 13935 14331 14755 15234 15650 16081 16536 17411 1 7776 18200 19191 39597 
500 3480 12230 13513 13938 14334 14760 15225 15651 16088 16541 17412 17777 18301 19138 19603 

1066 3489 12231 13516 13943 14339 14763 15232 15658 16089 16542 174)7 17783 18206 19199 19604 

1142 3490 12428 13521 13946 14342 J4766 15233 15659 J 605*6 18547 1T4B1 17784 18209 19202 19610 

1143 3586 12452 13522 13952 14347 14772 15241 15666 16097 16546 17424 17789 18214 19205 19611 
3256 3596 13457 13527 13953 14350 14773 13242 13667 16104 16553 17437 17790 18215 19212 19616 
1257 3601 12458 13528 13958 14355 14780 15249 15669 16105 16556 17430 17795 18274 19215 19619 
1296 3602 12463 13533 13959 14358 14781 13250 15672 10112 16559 17436 17799 18275 19218 19622 
1299 3608 12464 13534 13965 14363 14788 15257 15077 16113 16564 17437 17804 18282 19221 19623 
1303 3819 12469 13539 13966 14366 14789 15258 15678 16119 16565 17442 17805 18283 19226 19629 
1303 3876 12470 13542 13972 14271 14796 15265 15685 16120 16570 17443 17810 18288 19227 19630 
130S 3877 12502 13545 13973 14374 14797 15266 15686 16126 16571 17449 17813 18289 19228 19635 
1308 3882 12503 13550 13978 14.180 14799 15274 15694 16127 16579 17452 17816 18294 19231 19638 
2315 3883 12508 13553 13981 14383 14800 15275 15695 161H0 16580 17457 17819 18298 19234 19641 
1330 4567 12609 IMG* 13986 14388 14805 15282 15702 16132 16685 17458 27824 18605 19238 28646 
3333 4935 12514 13561 23988 14:<91 14MJ8 252*3 15703 16138 16588 17463 17827 16608 19246 19647 
3338 4938 12592 13564 13994 14396 14811 153*9 15711 16139 16593 17466 17830 18613 19249 19653 

1339 5095 12597 13569 13995 14399 14*14 15290 15712 16145 16596 17469 17833 18614 19252 19654 

1340 5096 32598 13S70 14000 14404 14817 15297 15729 16146 16599 17474 17836 18621 19255 19679 
1342 5104 12803 13575 14003 14407 14820 15298 15720 16153 16604 17475 17841 18022 19258 19682 

1625 5188 12804 13S78 14008 14413 14823 15307 15727 16154 16605 17482 17844 18627 19261 19685 

1626 5189 12617 13583 14009 14416 14*28 15308 15728 16161 16608 17483 17847 18628 19266 19090 

1631 5199 12618 13SH6 14U14 14421 14811 15315 15715 16162 16611 17489 17852 18884 19269 19692 

1632 S2U0 12625 13592 14015 14424 14836 15316 15736 16170 16610 17490 17855 18887 19272 19696 

1648 5589 12652 13596 14022 14429 14837 15323 15744 16171 16617 17495 17858 18892 19275 19699 

1649 5592 12657 13599 14023 14437 14842 15324 15745 10178 10622 17498 17861 18893 19276 19704 
1054 5612 12660 13604 14010 144:18 14845 15331 15752 10179 16623 17503 17866 18899 19283 19707 
1657 58X5 12085 13007 14031 14445 14848 10332 15753 16135 16628 27504 17369 13900 19238 19710 
3661 5618 12823 10612 14037 14448 14855 15340 15760 16186 16629 17511 17874 18905 19291 19715 
1664 5957 12808 13615 14038 14451 14850 15341 15701 16193 16035 17312 17875 18906 19292 19716 
1669 6344 12813 13616 14045 14454 14861 15348 15762 10194 16G3U 17519 17882 16913 19296 19722 
1672 8347 12830 13021 14040 14457 14865 15349 15767 10201 10041 17520 17083 18914 19297 19723 
1675 6350 12839 13626 14053 14400 14870 15356 15770 10202 16042 17525 17889 18919 19302 19738 
1678 6628 12844 13627 J4US4 14463 14875 15357 15773 10207 16647 11520 17890 18922 19303 19731 
1726 8286 12845 13634 14061 14408 14876 15164 15778 10200 16048 17531 17897 18930 19309 19732 
1729 9000 12892 13037 14002 14171 14*81 15365 15781 16213 10653 17532 17898 18933 19310 19733 
1732 -9753 12893 13640 14006 14477 148K! 15372 157*6 1014 16654 17539 17903 1*936 19315 19736 
1736 9756 12898 13845 14067 1447* 14*87 15373 15787 16220 16661 17540 17904 1*939 19317 19739 
1T38 9757 12899 13616 14072 144*3 14*88 15380 15794 16223 16662 17545 17910 18948 19322 19743 
1741 9762 13007 13052 14073 14484 14891 15381 15795 16229 16607 17546 17911 18949 19023 19746 
1758 STBS 13008 1365:1 14078 14490 14894 15388 15802 10230 10668 17552 17916 18950 19327 10749 

1763 9768 13028 13662 14079 14491 14897 153*9 15*03 16236 10673 17553 17917 1*951 19331 19752 

1764 9769 13029 13663 140*4 14497 14900 15396 15*10 16237 10674 17558 17922 1*957 19332 19755 
1768 9775 130:14 13668 14085 14500 14905 15399 15*11 10244 106*0 17559 17925 18958 19338 19758 
2769 9776 13062 13871 14091 14505 24906 15402 25*17 20245 20682 17564 17928 1*965 18339 19761 
3770 9781 13073 13674 14092 14508 14H11 15408 15*1* 16250 16086 17505 17931 18966 19344 19764 
1771 9784 13074 13077 14097 14513 14916 15409 15819 16253 166*7 17567 17934 18972 19345 19767 

1776 9787 13079 13684 1409* 14514 14919 15414 15826 10258 16692 17570 17939 18973 19351 19770 

1777 9792 13080 13685 14103 14520 14923 15415 15*27 10261 16693 17571 17940 1*97* 19352 19773 
1795 9793 13104 13690 24104 14521 1492* 15420 15*34 10266 16695 17576 17945 18979 19357 19776 
1806 9798 13107 13693 14109 14520 14929 15421 15835 16269 1069* 17577 17950 1*984 19360 19781 
1848 9799 13170 13696 141 10 14529 14930 15424 15843 16274 16701 17582 17953 1*985 19365 197*2 
18491029213175 13701 14110 14532 1493* 15427 15844 16277 16705 175*3 17956 1*991 19368 19787 

1864 10528 13176 13702 14117 14537 14942 154:12 15851 16283 16708 175*8 17961 1*992 19375 19788 

1865 11055 131*3 13708 14123 14530 14944 15433 15852 16286 16711 17589 17966 1*997 19376 19793 

1870 11127 131*4 13709 14124 14543 14950 15438 15855 1*291 16715 17594 17967 1899* 19380 19794 

1871 11128 13191 13714 14129 14546 1495! 15441 15856 10296 16720 17595 17972 19004 19394 19800 

1877 11603 13193 13717 14130 14551 14956 1544b 1SH63 16297 16721 17001 17973 19005 19407 19803 

1878 11006 13202 13720 14 135 14554 14959 15449 15864 16307 1672* 17602 17979 19U10 19410 19806 

1932 11609 13203 137*0 14136 145*1 14904 15452 15871 16310 16729 17607 17980 19013 19415 19809 
193311612 13209 13733 14141 14502 14967 15455 15*72 16316 16734 17008 179*6 19016 19416 19812 

2943 11642 13221 23738 24142 I456V 1497015458 15*79 26719 16735 17813 17987 19022 19423 19815 

1944 11643 13217 13739 14147 14572 14975 15401 158*0 16324 16740 17614 17992 19025 19424 19818 
1951 11077 13218 13745 1414* 14575 14978 15466 15887 16327 16741 17019 17995 19028 19430 19821 
195211678 13224 13746 14152 14578 14900 15407 15*88 10332 16746 17620 17996 19031 19431 19*24 

2000 11766 13227 13752 14153 145*1 14981 15472 15*95 16335 10749 17625 1*002 19034 19438 19827 

2003 11767 13233 13755 14154 14586 149*7 15473 15886 16310 16754 17628 1*003 19039 19439 19830 

2053 11773 13236 13759 141B1 145*9 149*8 154*0 15901 1*341 16T55 17031 1*035 19040 19442 19835 

2054 11774 13241 13764 141B2 14594 14994 15481 15904 1634* 16761 17634 18030 19043 19443 19838 

2067 11904 13244 13765 14167 14597 14997 1548* 15909 16:149 16762 17037 1*042 19044 19447 19862 

2008 11907 13248 13771 14169 14000 15002 15489 15912 16354 1B767 17040 18043 19051 19450 19077 

2098 11910 13253 13772 14174 14605 150117 15494 15917 16357 1670* 17643 18049 19052 19455 19878 

2099 11915 13254-43777 14I7V44608 150 W - 1 S495 15920-16360 10774 17047 18050 19067-19458-10993— 

210511918 13260 13780 14180 14613 15U11 15501 15928 16360 16775 17650 18051 19058 19461 19894 

210011921 13261 13783 14181 14614 1501* 1SS02 1092* 16.170 167*0 17053 18057 19063 19466 19899 

2111 11924 13268 13788 14187 14617 15019 1530* 10936 16373 16T81 17656 1*058 19004 19469 19900 

2112 11927 13269 13T89 14190 14620 15028 15509 15937 16378 16787 17659 1*063 19069 19474 19905 

2117 11930 13270 13T95 14193 14623 15029 15514 15942 16381 167*9 17664 18064 1907D 19475 19906 

2130 11933 13279 3.7790 14196 14626 15077 15517 35944 16338 16790 37605 18070 19070 39463 199II 

2302 11936 13284 13802 14199 14631 1503* 15522 15945 10389 16796 17670 18071 19077 19482 19912 

2305 11939 13287 33805 14202 14*34 15044 15S23 J 5950 10392 16797 17671 1*076 19082 19486 19918 

2308 11942 13290 13808 14206 14640 15045 15538 15953 1*397 16*02 17676 1*079 10083 19489 19919 

2311 11946 13293 13813 14209 14041 15050 15&29 1595* 16400 16800 17077 18082 19088 19494 19924 

2337 11949 13401 13816 14212 14646 15053 15536 15962 16416 16*08 17682 1*088 19091 19495 19925 

2338 11952 13402 13821 14215 14051 15060 15537 15965 16420 16811 17683 1*102 19006 19600 19930 

2344 11955 J34U7 13822 14218 14054 150*7 15542 1596* 16421 16814 17689 18105 19097 19503 19931 

2845 11958 13408 13838 14222 14657 15094 15543 15971 16427 16817 17690 1*108 19104 19500 19936 

2427 11966 13413 13839 14225 14063 15095 15549 15970 16428 16*20 17695 18113 19105 19509 19937 

2428 11969 13414 13844 14228 14664 15097 15550 15970 16433 16825 17096 1*116 19110 19612 19042 

2433 11974 13420 13847 14233 14671 15098 15550 159*4 16436 1682* 17701 1*121 19111 19517 19950 

2434 11977 13421 13850 14234 14672 15127 15557 159*7 16442 17332 17702 18124 19117 19518 19995 

2439 11980 1342* 13855 14239 14679 15130 16562 15992 16445 17333 17707 18127 19118 19523 19096 

2491 11983 13429 13*56 14240 146*0 15134 15565 15995 16450 17339 1770* 18130 19123 19524 19999 

2582 11986 13435 13*82 14245 14687 15135 1556* 16000 16453 17340 17714 18133 19124 19528 

2523 11989 13430 13863 14246 14088 15143 15573 10002 16458 17345 17715 18130 19129 19530 

The Debentures specified above are to be redeemed for the said Sinking Fund at tbe Citibank, 
NA, Corporate Trnrt Services, Trustee, 111 Wall Street— 5th Floor, New York, New York 
10043, and the main off ices of Citibank, N.A. in Amsterdam, Frankfmt/Main, London ( Citibank 
House], Milan, Paris, Brussels, or Banca Com mere: ale Italians in Milan, or Banque de Paris 
et des PayS'Bas in Paris, or Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas pour ie Grand Duche de Luxembourg 
in Luxembourg, as the Company's paying agents, and will become due and payable on March 15, 
J9S6 ar the redemption price of 100 percent of the principal amount thereof plus accrued 
interest on said principal amount to such date. On and after such date, interest on the said 
Debentures will cease to accrue. 

The said Debentures should be presented and surrendered at tbe offices set forth in tbe 
preceding paragraph on the said date with a!t interest coupons maturing subsequent to the 
redemption dace. Coupons due March 15, 1986 should be detached and presented for payment 
in the usual manner. 

For UTAH INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORP. 

By CITIBANK, NA, Trustee 

February IS, 1986 

NOTICE 

Withholding of 20% of gross redemption proceeds of any payment made within the United States 
may be required by the Interest and Dividend Tax Compliance Act of 2 963 unless the Paying Agent 
has the cornea rax identification number (sodal security or employer identification number) or 
exemption certificate of the Payee. Please furnish a properly completed Form W-9 or exemption 
certificate or equivalent when presenting your securities. 




3 


NLG 400,000,000 

COOPERATE VE CENTRALE 
RAIFFEISEN-BOERENLEENBANK BA. 

Certificates of Deposit 

Denomination NLG 1,000,000 

Issuance and trading on .discount basis. 

Direct issuance: 

by Rabobank Nederland and via money-market brokers. 

Custody and clearing: Euroclear, Brussels. 


Utrecht, February 1986. 


Telephone: 31 30 888 131 
Reuters direct-dealing RABD. 


SURVEY SUGGESTS APPETITES UNAFFECTED BY FLUCTUATING EXCHANGE RATES 

British takeovers in US increase 


BY LIONEL BARBER 

BRITISH COMPANIES spent 
S5.2bn on acquisitions in the US last 
year, a 33 per cent increase over 
1984, according to a survey by a 
London -based corporate finance ad- 
viser, J. p. Mervis & Co. 

The survey shows that financial 
and corporate services formed the 
most popular sector by value, al- 
though both medical and building 
sectors increased significantly their 
respective shares of the totaL Spe- 
ciality chemicals, the bi gg est by val- 
ue in 1984, was the smallest in 1985. 

British companies acquired a to- 
tal of 160 businesses in the US com- 
pared with 142 in 1984. Between 
1978 and 1985 there were 812 acqui- 
sitions by UK companies, many of 
which have been successful, the 
survey states. 

Mr Jonathan Mervis, a corporate 
financier who has advised compa- 
nies such as United Newspapers, 
Tarmac and Wbisefey-Hughes on 
US acquisitions, said: "There is a lot 
of publicity about the failures, such 
I as Midland Bank's acquisition of 
Crocker Bank, but there is a more 
successful side to the story.” 

Tbe values of 92 acquisitions 
| made in 1985 were of less than 
I SlOm. Some UK companies have 
been particularly acquisitive over 
the past two years, with six compa- 


nies making a total of 47 acquisi- 
tions between them: Saatchi & Sa- 
atchi (9), BET (8), Bunzl (8), Laporte 
(8). Johnson Group Cleaners (7) and 
Tate & Ljle 0). 

The survey argues that the fluctu- 
ating exchange rate between ster- 
ling and the dollar has not affected 
UK companies' appetite for US 
companies. Although acquisitions 
fell sharply by number in 1982, fol- 
lowing sterling's steep drop against 
the dollar, they have risen steadily 
ever since. 

Air Mervis attributes the growth 
to three factors: the decline in per- 
ceived industrial investment oppor- 
tunities in the UK coinciding with 
revenue inflows from North Sea oil; 
the size and scope of the US mar- 
ket, boosted by a common language; 
a widely held view that the IS is 
the main centre erf capitalism and 
free enterprise. 

The survey does not include addi- 
tional new capital invested in 1985 
by all British companies in their US 
subsidiaries. It also excludes prop- 
erty and portfolio investment 

The SX2hn total includes only ac- 
quisitions of 5500,000 or more. 

A survey of acquisitions in the 
US by British companies with spe- 
cial emphasis on the yean 1984 and 
1985: J. P. Mervis & Co, 2 John 
Street, London WC1N 2HJ. 


TOP 30 ACQUISITIONS BY SIZE 


UK COMPANY 

US ACQUISITION 

PRICE Sm 

Hanson Trust 

SOU 

9200 

Sedgwick Group 

Fred S. dames 

680.0 

Beech am Group 

Horcfiff Thayer 

3E0 

Grand KetropofOan 

Pearie NeaHfi 


Standard Chartered 

United Bank of Anatom 


Blue CMe Inda 

Atlantic Cement 

145.0 

Blue Circle hade 

WHfiama Brothers 

90.0 

Reed International 

RH Broker 

900 

RTZ 

Pennsytwanla Glass 

600 


Carolina Bondar* 

77 ja 

Britoil 

Freeport Me Moran 

7X5 

United Biscuits 

Early California dlv 

73.0 

Hugixi Group 

Sweda fentomatkmal 

67.0 

International Thomson 

Gala Research 

66.0 

Smith (WH) AS<M) 

Ebons 

65.0 

Barclays Bank 

CaUfornb Canadian 

60j0* 

PiBdngton Brothers 

Syntax Opthataaica 

600 

K9 

Carat Saed 

58.0 

Smith A Nephew 

AflUbtad Hospital 

57.9 

TranscootJ Sees 

SeHgman ALatx 

41.0 

Metal Box 

Clark Checks 

40.0 

CariesaCapel 

LTV 

39.6 

Bowntroe Mackintosh 

Original Cookie 

36.0 

BP 

PVM (RefchoM efiv) 

300 

Q aftuuuilr 

Faultless Caster 

3X0 

Beraford (SAW) 

NGI International 

3X0 

Hid Samuel Group 

Investment Adviser* 

32.0 

Unlever 

Darling A Co 

30.0* 

London A Northern Group 

RockvUft 

29 JO 

TrafafgwHoow 

Usenco 

26.5 


TOTAL 

34,137 Am 

•Estimate 

Scare#: JL P. Mends 8 Co 


Ministers 9 extra cash claims restricted 


BY PHILIP STEPHENS, ECONOMICS CORRESPONDENT 


THE TREASURY has moved to 
tighten its control over this year's 
round of public spending negotia- 
tions in an attempt to head off some 
of the threatened battles with 
spending ministers. 

Mr John MacGregor, Chief Secre- 
tary to the Treasury, has changed 
radically the procedures for his an- 
nual bargaining round with other 
departments, effectively banning 
routine bids for extra funds. 

The change coincides with sug- 
gestions in Westminster that sever- 
al key departments, including the 
Ministry of the Environment and 


the Department of Health and So- 
cial Security, are preparing sub- 
stantial claims for additio nal f unds 

The Government set its public 
spending totals for the three finan- 
cial years beginning 1986-87 in the 
Autumn Statement published last 
November. The overall figures, 
however, are subject to confirma- 
tion by the Cabinet in July. Depart- 
mental allocations are then subject 
to negotiation ahead of this year’s 
Autumn Statement 

Members of Parliament are due 
to debate the plans later today and 
the Government is expected to face 


calls from its own backbenches for 
additional spending on infrastruc- 
ture projects and on measures to 
help the long-term unemployed. • 

The procedure operated in past 
years has allowed spending minis - 
ters to routinely submit Haims for 
extra cash to be incorporated in the 
public expenditure survey present- 
ed to the Cabinet. In theory, minis- 
ters have also been obliged to sug- 
gest offsetting cuts in spending, but 
many have ignored that require- 
ment 

Last year, for example, the bids 
initially put in by spending depart- 


ments would have added about 
£6bn to spending if they had not 
been whittled down by tbe Treasu- 
ry. 

Under the new procedures their 
will be no automatic right to claim 
extra cash. Mr MacGregor has told 
his Cabinet colleagues that no new 
bids will be included in this year's 
survey. 


ditional finance, the minister re- 
sponsible will have to write person- 
ally to Mr MacGregor. A copy of the 
request will also have to be for- 
warded to the Prime Minister. 


Investors 
object 
to merger 
ad costs 

By Aden Rawsthom 

INSITUTIQNAL investors are con* 
sidering lodging complaints about 
expenditure on takeover hid adver- 
tising campaigns, through the in- 
vestment protection committee of 
the Association of British Insurers. 

Since last summer, when the cur- 
rent stream of bids and cauatee 
bids began, millions of pounds have 
been poured into attack and de- 
fence advertising by companies in- 
volved in takeover bids. The scale 
of expenditure escalated through 
the autumn, culminating in the 
C5.1m spent in the last six weeks 
alone by Guinness and Distillers on 
their proposed merger. 

As expenditure has grown the in- 
stitutions have become increasingly 
concerned about the large sums 
committed to bid advertising. 

"On the face of it we regard it as 
rather objectionable that newspa- 
pers are full of these advertise- 
ments which are, by and large, 
rather childish and cut no ice with 
the institutions who will finally de- 
cide the outcome erf the bid.” said 
Mr David Enoch, investment secre- 
tary erf Commercial Union and 
chairman of the investment protec- 
tum committee. 

The committee is now consider- 
ing three courses of action: making 
formal complaints to the issuing 
houses, tbe merchant banks that 
plan the bids; complaining to the 
companies involved; or taking up 
the issue with the Takeover PaneL 
Mr Enock says: “The difficulty we 
have is that if we complain to the is- 
suing houses or the companies they 
will claim that these advertise- 
ments are placed for the benefit of 
private shareholders and not tbe in- 
stitutions. But we have discussed 
the matter and have come to the 
conclusion that this sort of advertis- 
ing is a complete waste of sharetml- . 
dwrf money." 

Management, Page 12 


An Offshore 

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as at28th February 1985 were £314.4 million. 


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h 


Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986 


11 






I* ■ 

I* 


*es 


O ; 

l' . ■ 




UK NEWS 


Industrialists to 
have Star War 
talks In the US 


BY PETER MARSH 

BRITISH INDUSTRIALISTS wish- 
ing to gain c ontracts under the 
Strategic Defence Initiative (SDI), 
the so-called Star Wars programme, 
are to be invited to a meeting in 
Washington neat. month in an e ff ort 
to match them with US defence con- 
tractor already wodfrg on the 
project 

The mating, being arranged ter 
the Defence Mbdabyr*nd~tiie US 
Defence Department, follows Tues- 
day’s conference in Jsmrlrm at 
which officials from the Pentagon’s 
SDI Organisation, briefed about 100 
OK companies cm some of the clas- 


the December agreement, which 
the two governments regard as 
secret 

The accord provides a set of rales 
over the flow, of t«»hn«Ml ideas 
from the US to Britain, as well as 
measures to safeguard the commer- 

rial of UKi wwwpnwim tn iwh. 

oologies which they develop while 
wraMng for foe PbImm 
D eface officials have refused to 
give details of the agreement -even 
to companies which hope to gam 
-on mean 


progr amme 

It is desgned to devise by the 
1990s a way to defend the Wert 


using exotic devices nidi as laser 
guns to shoot down missiles. Brit- 
ain is to take pvt in the research as 
a result' of a' broad '.agreement 
signed between the two g ove r n - 
meets in December. 

Whitehall recognises- that die 
most promising route- ibr many 
British companies into the pro- 
gramme, on which contracts worth 
about $4bn have already been com- 
mitted to US research concerns, is 

eanbndbore such -as Rockwen^Boe- 
iogand Martin Marietta. •.. 

In contrast, contracts agreed di- 
rectly between the SDI Organiser 
tion and UK organisations are like- 
ly- to amou nt initially to no more 
than a few mfUrirt pounds a year. 

' Tuesday's meeting: whi ch was 
mm in advance as promising the 
most complete description yet on 
how UK enterprises could gain 
access to Star Wars work, proved a 
letdown to . some of the partici- 
pants. 

In partictilar, some industrialists 
were annoyed that neither the UK 
defence officials who addressed the 
meeting, who m dn ded Professor 
Richard Norman, the Defence Min- 
istry's chief scientific adviser, nor 
re p resentatives from die Pentagon, 
divulged more an outline of 


specific contracts 
tVmt fV*> details sod ^ Ul com- 
parties’ rivals in providing informa- 
tion on ffeefy benefits from the 
work. 

. Mr Brian Jarvis, a director of 
Paf ec , an engineering c omp any in- 
volved in defence work, said this 
approach has led to “a general 
sense of annoyance and bewilder- 
ment" MWW£ Aftmp m iat ho pin g (g 

participate in Star Wars. "I came to 
the meeting ho pin g to g»w» a more 

specific understanding of what was 
going on but was dfcappohxted.” 

Another industrialist who at- 
tended the gathering, and asked not 
to be named, said the conference 
was a “non event" from the point of 
view of laming more about terms 
and conditions of work which may 

tnV» p i pe? inwtor flw prag mmwift 

Dr William Berdo, technical di- 
rector of the Marconi group of de- 
fence «wwp»niAg, part of the Gen- 
eral Electric Company, said that the 
intergovernmental agreement sim- 
ply gave UK companies a fair 
chance to compete with US enter- 
prises. “After that it depends an 
your marketing and prese n tation as 
to whether you win contracts,” he 
said. 

# T^t gv-* wui Admiral Computing, 
two software groups which hope to 
obtain. SDI contracts are to work 
with Britain's Government Commu- 
nications Headquarters in Chelten- 
ham on a long-term plan to stop 
people gaining unauthorised access 
to information held in go ve rnm ent 
computers. 


GM sets the pace in 
new car markets 

BY KENNETH GOODING, MOTOR iWDUSTRY CORRESPONDENT 


GENERAL MOTORS, the Vame- 
haB-Opel group, took the lead in the 
new car market during the first 10 
days of February - a period when 
bad weather depressed sales. 

GM*s share was 24D9 per cent, 
taking it ahead of Ford- with 2L54 . 
per cent and BL, weUhriswits best 
with 13.59 per cent In .1985 as a 
whole, Fbrd was market leader and 
accounted for 2&5 per cent of total 
sales, BL had 17£ per cent and GM 
18.56 per cent - 

According to the Society of Motor 
Manufacturers and Traders, new 
car registrations in the ID days, at 
56.938, were 9.39 per cent below 
those for the same period of 1985. 

Gifs growing strength in the 
company fleet sector - which, con- 
tinues to take deliveries of new cars 


however bad the Weather - almost 
certainly contributed to its excep- 
tional performance in the 10 days. 

Austin Rover, BL’s volume car 
subsidiary, wiD not have been help- 
ed by recent publicity. The Govern- 
ment revealed that Itad was poten- 
tially interested in making an offer 
for Austin Rover but, after being 
subjected to intense political pres- 
sure, last week told Ford no deal 
would be possible. 

Importers took 55U per cent of 10- 
day sales, down from 57.8 per cent 
Among the companies performing 
well were Audi-Volkswagen, with 
5.97 per cent of the market, Re- 
nault, with 5.47 per cent, Volvo, 5J5 
per cent and Feugeot-Talbot, 5D6 
percent 



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Union set 
to make 
steel strike 

official 

By DavM Brindte, Lobov Staff 

A STRIKE by workers at the Brit- 
ish Sled Corporation’s (BSC) Scot- 
tish tube plants is set to be made of- 
ficial after the executive council of 
the Iron and Steel Trades Confeder- 
ation, the main union involved, yes- 
terday authorised a formal industri- 
al action ballot 

Production has been at a stand- 
still since last weekend at the main 
Cly desdale works in Mdiill, Lan- 
arkshire, and at the linked Calder 
and Imperial plants at Coatbridge 
and Airdrie, after a strike vote tak- 
en at a "«« meeting. 

BSC said 430 staH and managers 
reported for work yesterday; but 
tins total is expected to fell as a re- 
sult of a ballot derision by members 
of the white-collar wim Apex to 
join the strike, over the corpora- 
tion’s survival {dans for the plants. 

The survival plans would mean 
412 redundancies among the 2,400 
employees of tire Scottish tubes di- 
vision. BSC, which has given a 
wanting that the dispute could in- 
crease the number of job losses nec- 
essary, says the plans must be 
implemented to ensure that the di- 
vision w>n mntimip to operate in 
the competitive international steel 
market. 


Industries win 15% 
gas price cut to 
prevent oil switch 


BY MAURICE SAMUELSON 

PRICES of gas to some of Britain’s 
most energy-hungry industries 
have been cut by 15 per cent in the 
past three weeks to discourage 
them from turning to fuel oil 

The cuts have been welcomed by 
the country’s most energy-intensive 
industries, including steel, chemi- 
cals, glass, paper and ceramics. "At 
last a bit of competition in the gas 
market," said Ur Ian Blakey of the 
British Independent Steel Produc- 
ers’ Association, who co-ordinates 
the lobbying activities of the so- 
called “energetic seven” industries. 

Cuts have benefited industries 
whose supplies can be suspended 
by agreement to meet seasonal de- 
mand surges by hn» npHt)iityr » and 
other priority users. These custom- 
ers generally have the capability of 
meeting their heating needs with 
heavy fuel oil if gas ceases to be 
available. 

About 2Jflbn therms of gas a year 
are sold in this way under socalkd 
interruptible contracts. When some 
of these contracts mim up for rene- 
gotiation, British Gas is believed to 
have dropped its prices from up to 
29p a therm to 24p a therm. If all 
such contracts were adjusted by the 
same degree the corporation would 
see its year’s sales fell by £10Qm. 

It is also set to lose more income 
if the felling oil price prompts it to 


restrain gas prices for the industri- 
al and commercial customers with 
f irm — oj- non -inte a up ti b le — con- 
tracts. This market is cnwHar m rim 
to the i n terruptible market 

A typical tariff for firm industrial 
and commercial gas supplies is 
3&25p a therm, compared with the 
37Jp paid by householders. This 
market whose substitute fuel is 
generally gasoil rattier than heavy 
fuel oil, is less affected by the fell in 
oil prices. 

In the firm gas market, however, 
British Gas is under pressure to re- 
spond to cheaper oQ ter foregoing 
its scheduled quarterly escalations 

in the firm gas ta riffs T Jist month it 

waived a rise of 0.3p per therm and 
customers hope it will do so again 
with the nert scheduled increa/y , 

Mr Blakey said that although 
firm gas prices had been frozen for 
nearly two years in the early 1980s, 
this was “tiie first time for a very 
long time that there has been talk 
of reducing prices in the i nt e r r up ti- 
ble gas market” 

Evidence of the gas industry’s 
flexibility first emerged when Inter- 
ruptible contracts started coming 
up for renewal last month. As cus- 
tomers reported cheeper offers of 
oil British Gas tried to meet them, 
with prices reportedly as low as 23p 
a t^™ 


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Telephone: 01-789 6699. 

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Financial Times Thursday Februaiy 20 1986 


12 


EDITED BY CHRISTOPHER LORENZ 



Feona McEwan and Alice Rawsfbom report on developments in and reactions to 
die advertising battles accompanying the current spate of takeovers 


“ WE'RE known as the Vlv 
Nicholson of the advertising 
business these days. Spend, 
spend, spend," commented one 
spent adman in the heat of 
takeover fever last week, recall- 
ing the UK football pools win- 
ner who parted with a fortune 
In record time. 

In the past six -weeks, the UK 
agency Lowe Howard-Spink 
Karsohalk has fed around £5.lm 
on behalf of clients Distillers 
and Guinness into the coffers 
of national newspapers. 

At the height of the battle, 
before its referral to the Mono- 
polies Commission last Friday, 
Guinness was spending around 
£lm a week blanketing the 
duly papers with two pages a 
day, from the Sun and the Star 
to the Telegraph and the FT. 

The ^current spate of merger 
mania with Its record spends, 
personality clashes and block- 
buster tactics. ushers in a new 
phase in UK takeover advertis- 
ing, which has previously been 
a comparatively lacklustre 
affair. As the stakes have got 
higher so the fight has got 
bloodier. The brash interloper 
stance of Eldets IXL in its bid* 
for Allied-Lyons, the mutual 
mud-slinging that has charac- 
terised the Argyll group bid for 
Distillers and the agreed 
Guinness counter bid for Dis- 
tillers. the personality profiles 
introduced in the Burton hid 
for Debenhams, have all broken 
new ground In proxy advertis- 
ing. " It’s not a game of chess 
any more,” says one adman, 
“it’s bare knuckle fighting.” 

If that is so, the Advertising 
Standards Authority, the indus- 
try self-regulating watchdog, is 
unconcerned. It has received 
just three complaints in the past 
year, all of a highly opinionated 
nature, end reckons none has 
breached its Code of Practice. 


The sums of advertising 
revenue generated by takeover 
activity in the past 12 months 
have reached unprecedented 
heights, though compared with 
the bids themselves or the cost 
of underwriting them they are 
peanuts. The press has been 
the main beneficiary since tele- 
vision is out of bounds for such 
activity. “No I cant talk to you 
about revenue figures,” says one 
newspaper 'group's advertising 
chief. "If you write about it. 
the flow might dry up.” News- 
paper readers have been sub- 
jected to almost daily chi dings, 
cajolings, verbal assaults and 
visual pyrotechnics as the 
various combatants fired off 
their latest salvoes. 

Constraints which have kept 
this sort of tactical advertising 
off television have been partly 
circumvented by Allied-Lyons 
and Imperial; they have added 
a tagline to their existing pro- 
duct commercials. Viewers see 
** famous brands doing 
famously” on the end of an 
(Imperial's) Golden Wonder 
Pot-snacks ad. Elsewhere, others 
— most 1 visibly Cadbury 
Schweppes— are reaching - for 
their corporate advertising in a 
hurry as a pre-emptive measure. 

Industry estimates of cor- 
porate advertising (which In- 
cludes takeover activity) for last 
year put the spends as follows: 
Allied-Lyons, the UK food and 
drinks group, in the region of 
£2 .2m to try to ward off Elders, 
the Australian brewing and 
agriculture group, which in turn 
has spent £L8m; Guinness 
(about £L5m) against Arthur 
BeQ £0.5m; Burton group, .the 
retail chain, under £lm against 
Debenhams' £0.75m; Fleet Hold- 
ings muted with fOAfim in 
defending against United News- 
papers which mounted a £029m 
attack, little discounting occurs 
because of the last minute 


BUT does takeover bid 
advertising work ? Given that 
most consumers are loath to 
admit that a television com- 
mercial could persuade them 
to buy one brand of baked 
beans rather than another, 
the institutions are hardly 
likely to accept that a news- 
paper advertisement, however 
wittily worded, could affect 
their attitude towards a bid. 
Nonetheless, fund managers 
rat] against bid advertising 
with more than their usual 
vehemence. 

M I find it disturbing, 
deeply disturbing/ 1 thunders 
the fund manager of one 
insurance company. “Far 
from swinging shareholders 
In the board's favour, spend- 
ing millions of poaaia on 
newspaper advertising, often 
in newspapers they don't even 
read, is much more likely to 
alienate them." 

This antagonism is partly 
rooted in the form and con- 
tent of bid advertising. “ It is 
always the same formula,” 
says one pension fond 


manager. "Pick on a small 
part of a company's activities, 
distort the timescale and 
draw a thick, black line point- 
ing downwards. 

“Shareholders aren’t Idiots. 
Advertisements like these 
simply insnlt their Intelli- 
gence. The advertising indus- 
try Is supposed to have a 
code about being legal, decent 
and honest. These advertise- 
ments may be legal, but they 
are neither decent, nor 
honest.” 

But the chief cause for con- 
cern is the amount of money 
spent on bid advertising. 

“Guineas started it all in 
the summer with the Bells 
takeover,” says one fund 
manager. “ But with the pro- 
posed Distillers merger its 
expenditure reached ridicu- 
lous proportions.” 

But the institutions had 
become concerned even 
before Gahmess stepped in to 
play the profligate white 
knight with Distillers’ money. 

In January, before the 


Guinness campaign began, the 
investment protection com- 
mittee of the Association of 
British Insurers discussed the 
issue of bid advertising. It Is 
insurance committee of the 
Association of British 
Insurers discussed the issue 
of bid advertising. It is 
thought that a significant 
lobby favoured aproachlng 
the high spending bid 
advertisers to communicate 
the institutions 1 concern. 

Nonetheless there is some 
sympathy for companies, 
particularly for defendants, 
which are hauled into bid 
advertising, possibly against 
their better judgment, be- 
cause of the sheer scale of 
expenditure by their assail- 
ants. 

“But even so they must 
ensure that they don't fall 
into the trap of debating 
petty points and non-issues,” 
says Andrew Prosser, chief 
executive of CIN Management 
which administers the 
National Coal Board's pension 


fund. “ And they must beware 
that, at times, over-exposure 
can be eo unter-productive.” 

There is also the abstract 
Issue that “marketing” has 
surfaced as such a fashionable 
phenomenon in the City that 
companies can win or lose a 
bid by presenting themselves 
as “good” or “bad” marketers. 
The use of corporate adven- 
turing in a bid battle is the 
most tawgihip way for a com- 
pany to assert its marketing 
credentials. 

“The typical scenario is of 
a company spending share- 
holders’ money on very ex- 
pensive advertising to com- 
pensate for pres criticism of 
its performance or for poor 
communication in the past,” 
says one institutional Investor. 
“And it is these companies 
which are most likely to 
become the victims of a take- 
over bid and are most likely 
to lose It” 


AR 


nature of the media buying. 

Advertising, is of course only 
one fraction of the total com- 
munication job in any takeover 
tussle. One of the more 
imaginative initiatives came 
from. Hal pern and Conran in 
their assnlt on Debenhams' 
shareholders which included 
mailing more than 4,000 cor- 
porate videos. 

All communications are pre- 
pared at. speed. Creative teams 
on the Guinness /Distillers bid 
were given only two days' ad- 
vance notice and the agency was 
appointed the night before the 
Distillers bid started. 

Michael Prideaux, chief execu- 
tive of Charles Barker City — 


which handled the advertising 
for Debenhams, BET (the con- 
struction and publishing group) 
and public relations for Plessey 
and Allied-Lyons — recalls some 
of the near misses. Running a 
mile from his office to the Stock 
Exchange in 10 minutes “ and I 
don't even jog;” steering an ad 
through the usual rapids of 
client, banker, lawyer (“who 
usually has apoplexy ”), the 
Takeover Panel (“which likes 
as much time as you can give 
it ”) and was on its way to the 
papers at 4 pm only to find the 
bid had been referred. In two 
hours a totally new ad had to be 
assembled. 

In the beat of the battle few 


of those involved pause to 
worry about a campaign's effec- 
tiveness. There is no evidence 
on that point since standard 
media analysis for tracking 
awareness, attitudes and so on 
does not apply. But many 
share the view of a Charles 
Barker City client who said re- 
cently: “I think it's a complete 
waste of time, but if we faced 
a hostile bid. I dare say we'd 
do it tomorrow.” 

“It’s very easy to say don't 
do anything.” says Prideaux, 
“but few people are going to 
take the risk of not doing any- 
thing. You can't rely on letting 
the arguments speak for them- 
selves, you've got to add value. 


to punch home the argument,” 
This presumably is the route 
taken by companies which feel 
they are getting unfair editorial 
tre ament. 

Tim Bell, group chief execu- 
tive of Lowe Howard-Spink 
Marschalk, has acted for Guin- 
ness, Distillers, Hanson Trust 
and GEC in the past two months 
on takeovers and he is adamant. 
“It’s a pure form of communi- 
cation, the means of delivering 
a message that is unashamedly 
biased. But every consumer 
knows advertising to be biased.' 1 

Reg Valin of Valin Pollen, the 
advertising and PR agency, is 
sceptical. “The tendency to 
blockbuster (sic) with full page 


ads is wasteful and ultimately 
leads to confusion. We'd argue, 
as investor relations specialists, 
that it's being done by people 
without other skills. There are 
accurate rifle-shot methods 
available rather than the 
nuclear weapon.” 

Others fed more strongly- 
yatnrhy Quinn. creative direc- 
tor of Aspect Bill Holiday and 
formerly of Dewe Rogerson and 
who was bred on fi n a nc ial 
accounts, is concerned about 
the latest offerings, especially 
the ploy used by both 
Argyll and Distillers to create a 
negative impression of the other 
using selective graphs. “The 
irrefutable half truth,” he calls 
it 

Strategy obviously varies 
according to circumstance. Up 
until an OFT ruling the issues 
are rarely about finance— 
though, as everyone knows, it is 
on the terms alone that a take- 
over is ultimately settled. 
TTanonn, for instance, with a. 
reputation for thrift, took to 
tiie pages of only one news- 
paper (the FT as it happens) 
to pave the way “ m a whisper 
not a shoot” for its Imperial 
assault 

The emphasis placed by 
Guinness and Elders on brands 
and management in their argu- 
ments has focused attention 
on company performance in 
commercial markets as opi** r 
to the stock market “This 
new marketing factor stresses 
the underlying business rather 
than saying my PE is higher 
than yours,” says Prideaux. 

So just who do the com- 
batants aim to buttonhole with 
their point-scoring volleys? 
The audience is certainly wider 
than institutional shareholders 
— commentators, opinion 
formers, politicians, own share- 
holders and st' - ’ (boost the 
troops), the target company's 


shareholders and staff, and con- 
sumers who may also be 
potential shareholders. Of the 
decision to blanket the press 
in the recent flexing of Guinness 
muscle, Tim Bdl challenges the 
assumption that private share- 
holders only road . the quality 
press. “It is an issue of 
national importance and we 
wanted to reach everyone." 

At the end of the day, most 
communications specialists 
argue that there Is no substitute 
for longer range, pre-emptive 
strategies to woo shareholders, 
perhaps in the form of a com- 
prehensive corporate communi- 
cations plan — Including adver- 
tising perhaps. “You're only 
vulnerable,” reminds Valin, “if 
the share price doesn’t actually 
reflect the potential of your 
company. If the City knows 
how you’re faring and your 
performance, predators can be 
kept at bay,** 

Anthony Carlisle of Dewe 
Rogerson, which handles Elder 
IXL among others, endorses 
that view. “The majority of 
UK companies are largely , un- 
known to their audiences, with 
few exceptions. Most of the 
top ZOO companies 'don’t 1 even 
have any research to show bow 
they are regarded by their key 
customers. Now people who 
haven't taken seriously the 
need for corporate communica- 
tions are feeling the predatory 
breath over their shoulder and 
maVing up for lost time.” 

/ F MdE 


leaner and K ea tin g 

FOLLOWING our mnkto -V omrnmg To 
Oo Sot 0" ( January 30). Wo Hoorn toon 
«**cf to pofot out Out Non Jonoor 
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1986 Management Development Prog rams 

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The Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern 
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to excellence in executive education. The following programs for 
1986 combine distinguished Kellogg faculty with carefully selected 
participants from throughout the world. 

Institute for Management 

Seventy-first session: June 15-JuIy 1 1 
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A four week program for senior executives with emphasis on formulating strategy to 
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Twenty-second session: August 31 -September 19 

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Spring session: May 4-23 Fall session: October 12-31 
A three week program for middUenkwel managers that ate perceived to have potential 
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Knandal Times Thursday February 20 1986 


* 




TECHNOLOGY 


Walter Ellis discovers dramatic improvements in manufacturing efficiency at the UK aero engine maker 

s-Royce hits il3Siggj|j||gg 

reet after fh P" 4 ! 


“Refurbishment 
and Maintenanc e 
fbrCommerce 
and industry” 




PHOTOGRAPHS taken at the 
Rolls-Royce assembly plant in 
Derby in 190S show large, 
strangely upright oars being 
constructed amidtbe clamour of 
heavy machinery. The distinc- 
tive grilles peer haughtily above 
tbe chaos. 

In the foreground of one 
picture can be seen a tiny rail 
car which carried parts from 
one section of tbe line to 
mother,, helping to maintain a 
-steady flow of production. 

In 198$ such Vehicles are 
hardly remembered. Their 
successors, . _a squadron of 
battery-powered robots, sc urry 
noiselessly round the same 
workshop, guided hr cables 
buried alongside the tracks in 
the floor. The newc ome r s are 
part of an advanced integrated 
manufacturing system (Alms), 
which RoUfrRoyee d e s cri bes as 
. a breakthrough in manufactur- 
ing technology. -- 
l)iscs— the rotating eompon- 
. ents in a jet engine that hold 
the compressor and turbine 
blades— are - vitaL. both . for 
efficiency; arid safety. There are 
17 ADfS-manofiaetizred cbsos is- 


the RB211-524, which powers 
the latest generations of 
Boeing 747 and 757 aircraft as 
veil as the Lockheed TriStar. 
They run almost throughout the 
engine’s length and represent 
much of the unit’s value. 

ABCS, which cost £4m to 
design and develop, had three 
objectives: . 

• To increase productivity by 
40 per cent; 

• To reduce lead times— the 
period between receipt of an 
order for a component and its 
despatch — from 26 weeks to 
sis; 

• To cut work in progres s by 
two-thirds. 

. It also- had to pay for itself 
-within 12 months. 

In the new system, an the 
machinery and procedures 
necessary for production and 
inspection of discs have been 
brought together under one 
roof, organised sequentially in 
“cells" and served by robots. 
The system is computer-con- 
trolled, driven by powerful 
software -developed by Rolls- 
Boyce. 


RB 2Ti Engine 



Tbe discs inside an RB211 engine and, right, a robot vehicle at the Rolls-Royce 


Bolls has been looking for a 
means of improving efficiency 
in its discs sector for some 
years. The idea of integration 
emerged in 1884 and ABCS was 
set up In just 13 months. 

Max Batcher, project man- 
ager, says safety requirements 
make big demands on disc pro- 
duction. Each component must 
carry its own production his- 
tory and its own ID. Qualify 
is vital. Further anxiety is 
created by the cost of materials. 
Individual discs for the HB211 
are worth at least £26,000 at 
factory prices, rising to as much 
as £40,000. 

Before AIMS, RoUs-Kqyce was 


plagued by high stocks in its 
discs section. Aircraft builders 
make an airframe in 12 
months; Rolls had needed two 
yean notice to come up with 
the engines. Thus there was a 
tendency to build for stock. If 
response times could be im- 
proved, it was argued, it would 
impossible to build for* the 
market. Tbe “just in time" 
philosophy of the Japanese 
would be matched. 

Several problems arose. First 
machinery had to be found 
which could speed up manufac- 
turing without sacrificing 
quality. 

Second, the number of tools 


used had to be cut heavily — 
indulging engineers and 
machinists had allowed more 
than 2,000 cutting tools to be 
developed over the years; work 
in progress took so long that 
nine components could be wait- 
ing in line while a tenth was 
machined. 

Third, co-ordination had to be 
achieved so that when one pro- 
cess finished tbe next could 
begin almost at once. 

Last the distribution and 
storage of parts had to be auto- 
mated. Men with push-trolleys 
weaving in and out of work- 
shops, overlooked by men on 


ladders searching among racks, 
were to be things of the past 
The success of AIMS can 
already be gauged by the cash 
saved. In 1978, stocks were 
worth EllAm. By 1983 the 
figure was £6Am. This year, the 
value is expected to be no more 
than £2.3ixi. A one-time saving 
of £4.6m has been achieved on 
stock holdings, based on 1983 
loads, and there will be an esti- 
mated annual interest saving on 
stock-carrying costs of £700,000 
at 1984 prices. Moreover, disc 
output is much quicker than 
before AIMS was introduced 
while the workoforce has been 
halved to around 80. 


Machine 
lifts output 
twentyfold 

THE MACHINE that has 
most transformed production 
at Rolls-Royce’s AIMS plant 
is the Heyligenstaedt twin- 
sided profile turner, which 
can tun both sides of a tur- 
bine or compressor disc 
simultaneously and Is 20 
times faster than its predeces- 
sors. 

Four are installed in Derby, 
each costing £lm. Heyligen- 
staedt developed tbe machine 
In West Germany in the late 
1970s in dose co-operation 
with Rolls, and the British 
company notes ruefully that 
Pratt and Whitney — a bitter 
rival — has now ordered Iden- 
tical machines for Us US fac- 
tories. Rolls did not take oat 
patents. 

Mandelli of Italy relocated 
a batch of machines for drill- 
ing, re eling a "d milling. Rola- 
tzue of Sweden built tbe 
robots. Messer Grteshelm, 
Siemens and Scfainpke-Haan 
of West Germany also contri- 
buted. IK Engineering, of 
Castle Bonington, part of the 
Cincinnati! - based MUacozn 
concern, made tbe Microvee- 
tor — a multi-axis co-ordinate 
measurement machine. 

John Harris, manufacturing 
manager for the discs, wheels 
and blades division at Rolls- 
Royce, regrets that there has 




lom Green 
Construction Limited 

0277-354141 


been no substantial UK Input 
on the machine ride, “The 
British fwaetiiiw tool sector 
didn’t ward to know,” he says, 
“and now they couldn't 
handle it.” 

Re-tooling — more accur- 
ately, de-tooling — was an 
even greater success. Tbe 
2AB0 cutting tools previeuriy 
used were reduced to 10ft. 

Another breakthrough was 
the adoption of a standard 
slave ring and slave centre. 
These shape and refine the 
circumference and core of a 
disc, and the new duo can 
perform duties previously re- 
quiring a multitude of tools. 

Co-oidination and control 
are at the heart of ADIS. By 
1981, much of .the work of 
introducing new machines 
and rationalising production 
had been carried out What 
was lacking was a means of 
getting tbe most out of the 
system. 

Computers were obviously 
the key but were of Utile use 
without specialised software 
to drive them. Rolls soon re- 
alised that its needs were too 
specific for a boughi-in so lo- 
tion. A team of company 
experts was assembled instead 
and 16 mao-years of effort 
yielded a control programme 
in little more than 22 months. 


: '•> * ^ ^ 

"• • -• -V\- •• 


•o. 

./ • 


t 

- ■* '~ v - • 


- w' 



George' Radda with his magnetic 
spectrometer. 


Magnetism 



OUT OF THE 
BACKROOM 


Into healtli 

PROFESSOR George Rad da Is 
a scientist with a mission to 
understand Ulneas — precisely 
where the breakdown . occurs 
when we fall sick; or what vital 
ingredient may be missing In 
people bom UL He sees the 
patients who baffletbe doctors. 
His teem, in Oxford, has made 
its name internationally In pin- 
pointing the., cause of obscure 
diseases and in Adding cures. 

Prof Radda. officially British 
Heart Foundation professor of 
wi olftcril»i» cardiology in Oxford 


umvcusujr b ucyw * wa- 

chemistry, has • teanr of 35, 
While other Oxford medical re- 
searchers are campaigning for 
more government funds. Prof 
Radda has amassed dose to £ 2 m 
from . public and private spon- 
SOTS, 

Finding the to keep their 

instrumentation ■„ competitive 

Internationally is a major prob- 
lem for many -British research? 

"Sis four key - instruments, 
developed since the eariy-l970s 
In dose caUaborsbon. with the 
makers, afford a new way of 

examining the biochemistry of 
our bodies. They can look right 
inside the Hving tissue?- the 
heart or the kidney, for example 
— and spot where the chemistry 
is going awry, . 

Hazards 

The technique- is called 

nuclear magnetic __ resonance 
(NMR) spectroscopy. NMR. has 
excited public attention recently 
as a new kind of medical 
sc anner , capable of " imagin g 
the recesses of . the body without 

exposing patients to the hara rts 

of X-rays. It 

to generate toiu pseturea ra 
organs, such as -the heart at 
work, mad to meaOTre tenpera- 
tures 'and flow-rates of body 

fluids without “invading tha 

patient with needlM ortitas. 
n prof Radda- fa "SMigJ^SrJS 
a quite different way, to follow 

the Wodiemieal reactions wMch 

turn biofuel into energy driving 
a muscle, for 

amferate the e lectrica l signals 
^ the nerroos system. 

He is applyin* * tw* already 

well-known to- the chemist as i a 
powerful way «f resoi vmg the 
gtnictinre of « complex synt^Hc 
biochemical snch as rnwdntf 
or pesticide, to the problem of 

2WH0WUDE 

fluc owmin 

BOBBS COMEClMSs 

. . . - V .. L Co.Tbou. 

2. , CaB Arnold Come*. . 

- IhhhnArrfMnrtibanftwifnrtfa 
•. ' ■dearenw enwmniiyitaee»? 2 . . 

IfofjwcuhmwbHBediife 
.. -pram iattabririeeb capM 
• , fiftfawrif - - 



A PicfadoMlLw) brooded 

MspaiaHnfcMaMUSA 
- itaiwsrissno 


by 

L David Fishlockj 


living molecules and the bio- 
chemical reactions inside his 
patients. 

The essence of NMR spec, 
troecopy ls to strike one par- 
ticular ingredient with macro- 
waves, so that it gives off a 
characteristic signal. In order 


hear this signal, the experi- 
ment must be shrouded in an 
intense magnetic field. 

Working ekweiy with Oxford 
Research nearby — initially a 
subsidiary of the Oxford Instru- 
ments group but since sold to 
the West German firm Broker 
when its British founders 
derided to concentrate on high- 
field magneto rather than NMR 
instruments — Prof Rsdda’s 
group has developed a aeries of 1 
NMR spectroscopes. The latest 
will, accommodate a whole 
patient. 

They have been studying i 
patients who complain of 
excessive f atigue— -mental as 
well as physical— after a boot; 
of viral infection. Doctors do 
not understand this condition 
but the team has observed s ome 1 
quite abnormal biochemistry 
occurring early in exercise in 
14 such patients. 

Prof Radda sees NMR spectro- 
scopy as a “window" through 
which science can begin to 
observe the human machine as 
a whole, rattier than piecemeal, 
as in traditional medicine. It is 
beginning to reveal bow the 
organs and parts interact bio- 
chemically; and how they try to 

adopt to any disease or damage 

Defects 

A chronic condition — such as 
a genetic defect— -usually leads 
to major adaptive changes in 
the body's biochemistry, be con- 
cludes. If NMR spectroscopy 
can explain how nature tries to 
adapt to damage and defects, 
doctors may be able to devise 
treatments that brio the process 
to- take . place faster or more 
efficiently. - 

He has coined the term 
“adspti^e therapy* for this 
new concept of medicine, m : 
contrast to the “ replacement 1 
therapy” prattised at present. 
Sometimes It may mean as little 
as a minor change in diet 

NMR. scanning, although 
widely used by doctors, especi- 
ally is private medicine in tbe 
US and. Japan, is still a research 
technique rather than an 
accepted diagnostic practice 
like X-rays. 

But the main manufacturers 
such as GEC-Picker in Britain, 
US General Electric, Siemens, 
Philips, have begun to see the 
potential for combining imag- 
ing md spectroscopy in one 
machine. 


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Think of the wasted hours on the motor- 
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The absence ofcontroloveryour business. The 


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A situation simply remedied at the cost 
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14 


Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986 


THE ARTS 


The Run to Earth/Apollo, Oxford 


Clement Crisp 


I do not believe that obscuran- 
tism in the theatre has any 
merit. The audience's age-old 
cry of , *What , s it about?" may 
sometimes ask for messages 
where no message exists, but it 
is an understandable response 
to that frustration which comes 
when, as with Siobhan Davies' 
new piece for London Contem- 
porary Dance Theatre, some- 
thing is clearly going on, but 
no Information percolates from 
the arcane rites on stage. 

It is a nice comment upon the 
supposedly “popular” contem- 
porary dance manner that, un- 
like the “elitist” and “snobbish” 
and “difficult” art of ballet, it 
leaves questions unanswered 
thst no classical choreographer 
would dream of posing to a hap- 
less audience. 

Kiss Davies* latest. The Run 
to Earth, is set to some back- 
ground susurrations and tweet- 
ings by Brian Eno. There ds a 
menacing and tatterdemalion 
back-drop, like CrO-Magnon 
laundry, by David Buckland and 
Russell Mills, which impercep- 
tibly lowers part of itself on to 
the stage. 

Two dancers, Lauren Potter 
and Darsham Singh Bbuller, 
are marked out from the rest 
of the cast by their blue-green 
tunics end tights. The four 
other couples wear silvery 
brown. The leading pair dance, 
protecting each other, dragging 
about the stage or reposing, 
while the remainder wander, 
pose, lean, and make little 
shapes on the ground — the 
movement language exhausting 
itself long before the curtain 
falls. 

During the lengthy 30 minutes 
of the work, there is plenty of 
time, so dull the dance, to 
wonder just what is going on. 
Are there hints of obstetrics, 
biological mutation, post-holo- 
caust society, or merely the 
Manic-Depressive Formation 


Dance Team on a bad day? I 
neither know nor care. Preten- 
tion and non-communication 
reign. 

The LCDT dancers labour 
manfully, but give a general 
feeling of spiritual exhaustion. 
How much better are they 
served in Christopher Banner- 
man’s Shadows tn the Sun, with 
its handsome lighting, and the 
expressive incidents the choreo- 
grapher has abstracted from the 
novels of D. H. Lawrence. Fine 
dancers are well employed, and 
look splendid. 

★ 

Tribute must be paid to the 
memory of Joseph Duell, whoso 
death occurred in New York on 
Sunday. A principal of New 
York City Ballet. Duell was a 
dancer of elegant style, noble 
hearing, sure talent. 

In his 30th year he had 
already given much to his com- 
pany, and we had much more 
and much greater hopes for 
him. I have, during the past 
decade, reported with admira- 
tion on his performances in 
many roles — most recently in 
Lietesliederwcdtser’s ideal cast 
— and on the promise of his 
first choreographic essays. 

His La Croatian da monde for 
School of American Ballet 
students; his Introduction and 
fugue in the 1981 Chaikovsky 
Festival, told of a grasp both 
intellectual and musical of his 
craft He was also possessed 
of an admirable analytic intelli- 
gence allied to great charm of 
manner. 

One of two brothers, both 
principals of ibe company, 
Joseph Duell had gifts that 
should have led him to the 
grandest achievements of his 
railing . Ttis death bay dimi- 
nished the world of ballet He 
had grace of spirit as well as 
of manner. 


Joyriders/Tricycle, Kilbum 

Michael Coveney 

Christina Reid's tough, funny richer (deposited in a trust) to 


and pungent new play far 
Paines Plough opens with a 


declare “the most 31' 

egible bachelor in West 


quartet of Belfast kids giggling Belfast” The party removes to 
irreverently at a performance Kate's house (wine and candles) 
of The Shadow of a Gunman, and Arthur persists in his 
When Minnie Powell is shot stalking of Sandra, even if she 


dead, only one of them, the 
susceptible Maureen, is moved. 


is stashing away Kate’s whisky 
in a plastic bag. Arthur will 


The snapshot dissolves to the finally set up his business, but 
Divis Flats centre in West Bel- the disenchanted Sandra will 
fast where a social worker go no more a-joyriding in die 
from along the Malone Road is back seat. Gerard O’Hare, 
running a scheme offering train- scarred and vibrantly funny, 
ing in hair-dressing; cookery and Michelle Fairley, sour and 


depressingly realistic in oat- 
look, play this relationship to 
perfection. . --i 

Things do pile up a little, 
rather in the manner of the 


and electric knitting. 

The design by Ellen Cairns 
shows the flats subsiding in a 
blow-up black and white jigsaw 
and the young residents see 

S&SU ^mother ‘has .Jflf* i™”?? <F 1 f bi ^ 1 

mad. her brother is glue-sniff- Cartwright) has has hands 

gf J^Sm^SE a”^ 

couraged kleptomaniac. And 

is suddenly revealed to be preg- 
nant by a nice middle-class 


Arthur, with a limp and a steel 
plate in his shaven head, is 


waiting for his compensation ^«BSS 

Claim tO come Up in court. JSSftheBntaiSeVarSlSL " a! 

Arthur is claiming against A? 

the British army after injuries 
sustained in that popular n S 

poio,s * 

authorisation through military 681 81 ute D CK W8U * * * 

Pip Broughton's production 
makes robust interscene use of 
defiant songs first written and 
performed by Divis Flats resi- 


checkpoints and brick walls. 

With the do-gooding super- 
visee Kate (Veronica Duffy) 

lamenting her shadow socialism _ 

with the encroachment of dents while ensuring that the 
middle age and various teacher/ performance is moving without 
pupil duets interrupting an being mawkish throughout The 
occasionally contrived scenario Thomas KJlroy play in London- 
of disgruntdled inaction, there derry last week was part of the 
is a danger of the play slipping Irish renascence in poetic, alle- 
into formula and routine. But gorical drama that thrives along- 
the sharpness of the writing side the flinty documentary 
keeps it going until lyricism theatre of Martin Lynch, 
breaks through and dramatic Graham Reid and (no relation) 
tension develops out of the cor* Miss Reid. The troubles have a 


porate response 
court victory. 

Arthur returns in his ill- 
fitting slate grey suit £70,000 


to Arthur's habit of producing strong 
drama, and that is just one 
strong link this play has with 
O'Casey. 


Gallery Notebook/William Packer 

Tribute to contemporary painting 


The Juda Rowan Gallery 
spent the autumn celebrating 23 
years of dealing in contem- 
porary art. Now it is paying 
tribute to the Contemporary 
Art Society which is in its 75th 
anniversary year (11 Tottenham 
Mews, Wl, until Mart* 1). 

Caryl Hubbard, the Chairman 
of the society, has been invited 
to nuke a personal selection 
from the work of artists repre- 
sented by the gallery and 20 per 
cent of all sales is to go Into 
tiie society’s funds. No other 
conditions were place upon her, 
but it is in the nature of the 
long-standing relationship be- 
tween the two parties that most 
of the TO artists she has fixed 
upon should have had work 
bought by the society at one 
time or another. 

Mrs Hubbard has confined her 
choice to works on paper, with 
two or three small paintings on 
chipboard by John Golding the 
only exceptions. Each artist is 
allowed a group of works hung 
together and all. in the event, 
is arranged with admirable 
clarity and sense of space. 

The: scope of the gallery's 
interest in British art is re- 
flected, . if not actually defined, 
and it is no surprise that most 
of the work should be non- 
figurative. The trend of the 
times may be away from ab- 
straction, but quality is always 
more interesting at heart than 
to be reminded so . lightly that 
such artists as Bridget Riley 
and Paul Huxley are among 
the best we have. 

Alan Reynolds, too, shows 
himswif to be an artist of real 
power, for all his exquisite and 
somewhat self-effacing refine- 
ment, while Nigel Hall seems 
ever stronger and authoritative 
beneath his dra ughtsman ’s 
rather than his sculptor's hat. 

As for the figurative work, it 
needs no special plea entered 
in its behal£ Michael Kenny's 
emblematic drawings upon and 
around his ideas for sculpture 
grow ever more self-sufficient, 
just as the large relief panels 
he has lately shown have be- 
come so painterly. Anthony 
Green’s working drawings are 
what they always were: direct, 
practical and wonderfully eng- 
gaging. David Nash, another 





Covent Garden in the late 1930s, as observed by fashion illustrator Francis Marshall 


sculptor, is the gallery’s recruit, 
whose work is fi^rative-in that 
it is worked from and in 
nature and the landscape. Bis 
drawings for. projects hint at 
what we might see when he 
shows in the gallery later in 
the year. 

♦ 

Fashion illustration as a 
means of description and report- 
age flourished through the 1950s 
but then vanished suddenly as 
editors lost either nerve or 
interest, or finally accepted the 
specious superiority of the 
photograph. 

Francis Marshall, whose work 
is on show at the Parkin Gallery 
( 11 , Motcomb Street, SW1, until 
March 14), supplied the image 
of high fashion in magazine, 
newspaper and advertisement to 
millions whose curiosity may 
never have extended beyond 
those familiar signature initials. 
Here we see the argument for 
wit and charm and sophisti- 
cated graphic observation re- 
vived most persuasively. 

Marshall was more social 
observer than fashion specialist, 
always seeing la mode In its 


social context, the beautiful 
woman his essential study as 
an artist as she swept through 
the great world of theatre, ball 
and banquet, and the outdoor 
life of the countryside and 
travel. London, with its street 
life and social rituals and 
contrasts, was his other abiding 
preoccupation, and all came 
together in sketch-book after 
sketch-book which he filled with 
the lightest note and scribble 
to catch each trick of attitude 
and gesture. 

It is wonderfully enjoyable 
and seductive material, beauti- 
fully competent and effective 
within the natural limitations 
of the genre. But we should 
not wiq the point that Marshall 
was an artist first and an illus- 
trator second, who found his 
metier and was able to develop 
it over many years. Editors 
cannot excuse their late neglect 
— rhing * are now a little better 
— by the self-answering argu- 
ment that young artists no 
longer came forward for en- 
couragement, when exactly such 
encouragement was hardly 
offered. 


Mdrio Grav Borges,* at the 
Stephen Ba rtley Gallery (62 Old 
Church St, SW3, until March 1), 
is a young Brazilian painter who 
has worked and shown in 
London before, but has only 
lately returned from an ex- 
tended period an his home 
country. He Is showing a 
range of recent work, hut it is 
the latest that Is the more 
interesting, for he has moved 
away from a flatter, more 
graphic and openly decorative 
quality in the work towards a 
denser and richer surface and 
more ambiguous imagery. 

He his pointings stilWif e 
landscapes and Indeed he does 
look both near and far and 
move, with a curious dexterity, 
between interior and exterior 
spaces, the imagery of streets, 
seascape and table top faceted 
amt fragmentary. These paint- 
ings are generally modest 
size and sometimes tiny, yet -» 
says much for their authority 
and rightness of scale that they 
should register In the visual 
memory so strongly. 


Piprrahras^PIavhouse, Oxford 


Rodney Milnes 



Satie Day/Night/Lyric Studio 


Alsstair Muir 

Michael Attwell (top) and Sylvester McCoy 


The composer Erik Satie was 
half-French, half-Scots. This 
may pxpiahi why Adrian 
Mitchell’s twoman «* tausical 
party” about him at the lyric 
Hammersmith Studio emerges 
as a long music-hall turn of 
pawky quiridness, northern 
European whimsy expressed 
with Gallic precision; as if Ivor 
Cutler had sat his baccalassriot. 

This vaudeville presentation 
of Satie’s life begins with 
ominous tweeness as bulky 
Michael Attwell, in an insecure 
false beard with a seagull 
fastened to his yachting cap, 
trundles on with a wheeled 
boat Sylvester McCoy demands 
a story from Uncle Seagull and 
we launch into Hans Andersen's 
Little Tin Soldier. The tale is 
resumed sporadically through- 
out the play, a counterpoint to 
Erik’s own vicissitudes, to 
merge finally with Plato's 
account of the death of Socrates, 
another thread in Satie’s 
cultural obsessions. 

He was also a political 
radical, which led to a rift with 
bis more prosperous friend 
Debussy (whose Christian name 
is rendered by the undisguis* 
ably Caledonian Mr McCoy as 
Clod). Capable of lowering a 
fee offered him (he thought it 
too generous), Satie was nick- 
named " Mr Poverty." He 
bought 12 identical corduroy 


Martin Hoyle 

suits and put them away un- 
touched. His interest in phono- 
metry prompted him to com- 
pose Three pieces in the shape 
of- a pear. A cafe pianist, he 
wrote music-hall songs. He was, 
in short, that theatrical menace, 
a lovable eccentric. 


A menace because the 
writer’s, or actor’s, temptation 
is to lose sight of normality. 
Hence the remorseless face- 
tiousness of Mr Mitchell's 
script, ranging from the vener- 
able — if “ I was born into the 
world at an extremely early 
age ” are Satie’s own words, the 
author does him no service in 
recalling them — to the corny: 
cries of "sacred blue ! ” or 
“ derri&res up ! references to 
a one-cbeval town; and, un par- 
donably, “pardon my French.” 
All of which yields diminishing 
returns as we forget the 
genuine oddity of real Satie. 

Mr McCoy's brilliance as 
clown almost carries the show. 
Resembling an athletic 
Toulouse - Lautrec miming 
various sports, disastrously 
waiting at table and fishing a 
sock from the soup, he is easily 
in the league of the great silent 
screen comics. 

The pianist Clare Sutherland, 
in beard and male attire, pro- 
vides a musical accompaniment 
as Erik’s alter ego. 



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Arts Guide 


Muste/Monday. Opera and BaftoVTuesdsy. Thutra/ 
Wednesday. ExMbtttaas/Thursdsy. A selective guide to 
al the Arts appears each Friday. 


Exhibitions 

PARIS 

Readmulfs engravings: Engravings 
from the Dutuit collection represe n t 
Rembrandfa intimate world, his 
family, his friends, even shopkeep- 
ers mid beggars. Every subject in- 
terests him, from biblical scenes to 
the most varied expressions of bis 
own face, from a portrait of a philos- 
opher to an image of a couple mak- 
ing love. He experiments endlessly 
with the technique of etching, with 
di ffe re n t types of paper until he 
achieves the same strength of artis- 
tic expression in engravings as he 
does in paintings. Petit Palais, 
Closed Mon, Ends April 20 
(42851273). 

WEST GERMANY 

Benin. Scfatoss Chartottenburg, 
Orangerie: Art During The British 
ExOe. 300 works by 30 painters, ar- 
chitects and photographers are on 
show. Among them Kurt Schwitters, 
Walter Gropius and Tim N. GidaL 
Ends Feb 28. 

LONDON 

Ibe Royal Academy: Sir Joshua Rey- 
nolds. The long-awaited tribute 
from the Royal Academy to its 
founding president fills the princi- 
pal galleries of Burlington W rpuM. 
until March 31 (sponsored by Na- 
tional Westminster Bank). A trun- 
cated version has already been 
shown in Paris. It is an equivocal 

mmpliTTMTi^ for jf mnfii TTiM Reyn- 
olds as one of England's major art- 
historical heroes and exposes his 
limitations as a painter, t Asking the 
flair of such contemporaries as 
Ramsay and GfUnsbOtOUgh, let 


alone of the older masters of the 
grand manner, such as Van Dyck 
and Veronese, be had the ambition 
to match himself against tham and 
whatever he achieved in position 
and accomplishment was by effort 
and determination. 

BRUSSELS 

Women hi Rmraonio Times: 96 ob- 
jects from the Cairo Mnsedm in- 
cluding jewellery, make-op and per- 
fume eases, mtigtoos objects and 

w iwi w il liidnwnafih reflecting *ha 

status of women in Court and Tem- 
ple roles. Mus£e d*Art et HLstoire. 
Ends Feb 23. 

NETHERLANDS 

Gr o nin gen. Grooinger Museum. 17th 
and 18th-century drawings from the 
collection left to the museum by the 
<iiMirgiii«h«d art histor ian C. Hof- 
stede de Greet, including sheets by 
Rembrandt, Cuyp and Kon i n cfc. 
Ends Mar 2. 

ITALY 

MUsn: Palazzo Reale arid Palazzo Ba- 
ga t ti Valspcchi: Edvard Munch 
(1863-1944): A large retrospective 
show by the Norwegian forerunner 
of the expressionists. An extraordi- 
nary conveyor of pain and anguish. 
Most Of prinKnp Wrft fro m Um 
Miim* Hmaimi in Oslo. Until 
March 12. 

SPAIN 

Bana k aia The saurus, L’Art deb Bis- 
bats de Catalunya spo n sored by the 
Fundacto de la Caixa,and collabora- 
tion of Tarragona's Episcopate. 170 
works carefully chosen and of great 
value. All pieces have been cleaned, 


Feb 14-20 

restored and thoroughly catalogued. 
Palau Macai, Poseo de San Juan, 
Barcelona. Mamh 2. 

NEW YORK 

Metropolitan Museum: Liechtenstein, 
the Princely Collection, one of the 
greatest private collections in Eu- 
rope. shows a variety of the hold- 
ings, like a French Rococo carriage, 
firearms, sculpture and a hundred 
paintings, inriiiding 19 Rubens, five 
Van Dycks, and eight Francesdu- 
nls. Eads M ay 1. 

WASHINGTON 

National Museum of American Art: 73 
works of New Zealand Maori artists 
show the mixture of religious, sym- 
bolic and artistic traditions in feath- 
er cap e s, ceramic vessels, carved 
and painted gourds and woven 
bangings using native materials. 
Ends March 9. Ren wick Gallery. 

TOKYO 

Masterpieces of Kandsn Cer ami c s: 
One hundred antique bowls, jars 
and vases of 16th-century Korean- 
influenced ware from Kyushu, the 
large Japanese island nearest Ko- 
rea. Karatsu is made from sandy, 
iron-bearing day and decorated 
with glazes of dark brown iron and 
ashen white. Formed by band, they 
possess a rustic, warm quality «nH 
are extremely attractive. Idemitsu 
Art Gafiery (9th floor at Kokusai 
terfirfjtip , Marnnouchi. near Cttrm 
and main hotels). The museum also 
offers a quiet tea room and excellent 
views over the oasis at Tokyo's 
heart, die attractive moat and 
g re e n ery around the Imperial Pat 
aoe. Ends Mar 16. Closed Man. 


The failure of a genius of 
Schubert's stature to write a 
successful opera — and he tneu 
repeatedly — remains one of the 
most intriguing byways of musi- 
cal history. Not all would 
accept that he failed: Clive 
Brown, who conducts the 
Oxford University Opera Club’s 
production of Fierrabra* (1823) 
has described it in Opera as a 
neglected masterpiece, and his 
heartfelt advocacy shines 
through every minute of. his 
well-paced, affectionate direc- 
tion of an ambitious staging by 
David Cann in clever decor by 
Peter R. Hall (Franks and 
Moors are presented as under- 
graduates and punks, l.e.. 
Town versus Gown — and it 
works). Neglected Fierrobras 
certainly is — it remained un- 
performed until long after 
Schubert's death— but a master- 
piece, alas no. . 

Problems start with Josef 
Kupelweiseris libretto in the 
heroic-chi val ric mode much in 
favour at the time (Euryanthe 
was premiered in the month 
that Schubert finished Fierro- 
bras). There are two sets of 
ill-starred noble lovers, two 
heavy fathers, one outsider tor- 
tured by unrequited love, plus 
necessary confidantes, and the 
action oscillates between 
Moorish and Frankish camps. 
There is thus an awful lot of 
plot. 

The most interesting charac- 
ter is not the eponymous 
Moorish prince (though this 
alienated outsider must have 
appealed strongly to the com- 
poser) but the young knight 
Eginhard, whose dishonourable 
behaviour in Act 1 motivates 
one strand of the action. It is 
symptomatic of the unwieldy 
structure that when he settles 
down to express remorse in 
Act 2, what should develop into 
an interesting scena is brutally 
interrupted by marauding 
Moors, simply because we have 
to get on with the action. Kupeb 


wleser seldom gives the com- 
poser time to develop the 
characters musically. 

It goes without saying that 
the score nevertheless contains 
much glorious music. There are 
gentle, folk-based choruses of 
abundant charm, and a duet for 
lovers meeting by night of such 
piercing beauty that one wishes 
it would go on for ever (Semi- 
trert, being Schubert, i« very 
nearly does). There g an 
especially fine. restlessly 
modulating number for the 
troubled Moorish Princess m 
Act 3, and a tormented solo for 
Fierrabras that is extremely 
effective as long as you forget 
the corresponding passage in 
Euryanthe. a score that casts a 
long, long shadow over Ficmx- 
bro& 

But in amongst much highly 
competent through-composition 
of narrative and dialogue 
(speech and melodrama also 
play their part) there are 
moments where you feel that 
the composer resorted to the 
automatic pilot, if for no other 
reason than that he completed 
the score in a matter of weeks. 
More troubling are passages of 
perky Schubertian charm that 
are Inappropriate, to the dra- 
matic situation: what should be 
a thrilling escape in Act 2, com- 
plete with Fidclio’s trumpet 
call, is delayed by admittedly 
good music to near-farcical 
effect. 

But if Fierrabras fails in the 
end— and the only way to find 
out is to see it on stage— it does 
so to music that no one with a 
soul would want to miss, and 
there are further performances 
tomorrow and on Saturday. The 
devoted cast, headed by Alison 
Truefltt, Neil Lnnt and Paul 
Wilson, also includes Chris- 
topher Parke, a remarkably 
gifted undergraduate whose 
well-rounded, mature bass-bari- 
tone could earn him a profes- 
sional career It he so chose. 


Die Loreley/Bloomsbury 


Max Loppert 


Max Bruch (1838-1920) was a 
prolific composer to whom pos- 
terity has allowed only a single 
widely-remembered work. But, 
as well as the violin concerto 
(the first, of course, in G 
minor), he produced orchestral 
works and quite substantial 
choral compositions in some 
profusion. And there are the 
three operas, one of which, the 
youthful Lore ley (1863), had 
quite a success in its day. It is 
this that University College 
Opera has chosen for its annual 
opera production . — Tuesday 
evening’s opening performance 
seems to have been the work's 
British premiere. 

The libretto, by Giebel, was 
originally written for Mendels- 
sohn, who died having tackled 
only a very few scenes. Its 
subsequent publication inspired 
the young Bruch’s enthusiasm, 
and he persevered until per- 
mission to set it came his way. 
On Tuesday it was impassible to 
understand the paint of such 
perseverance-— just as it was 
bard to divine why the result 
enjoyed even a brief vogue, or 
(to be brutally honest) why the 
UCO music director Christopher 
Fifield should think it worth 
reviving at aS today. The plot 
rammaiy reads like a version of 
GiseUe in which peasant-girl 
victim and avenging Wili are 
combined in the same character 
(the heroine Lenore, betrayed 
by the noble Otto, joins forces 
with the Rhineghosts to secure 
his downfall). 

For the date, this brand of 
watery Romanticism was surely 
already beginning to seem old- 
fashioned. It could be said that 
Bruch’s score keeps close faith 
with it by sounding old- 


fashioned itself in every bar 
(listening to Die Loreley, one 
might be excused for forgetting 
that the chromatic harmonies of 
Euryanthe or Lohengrin had 
ever existed, let alone preceded 
Bruch's diatonic blandness). 

Bat it’s not the retrogressive 
nature of the music that proves 
wearying so much, as its appar- 
ently inert, undramatic nature. 
Formulas are rolled out in 
plump, anodyne textures and 
chubby but unmemorafale vocal 
lines, and then repeated at 
length. (The failure to concen- 
trate any impetus in the fourth 
and last act is the epitome of 
this ■ process.) There are 
pleasant choral episodes, which 
one might quite enjoy at some 
amateur German choral com- 
petition. But in the theatre, 
nothing sticks, and very little 
works. 

As it happens, keen choral 
singing was one of the main vir- 
tues of the performance. It was 
the sort .of occasion which the 
kindly reviewer desperately 
scours for virtues; but the pro- 
duction produced very few— the 
combination of no money and 
vaulting ambition Is always a 
particularly risky (me, as more 
than one episode here proved 
(why have the armpits of the 
male choristers been shaved?). 
There is a sound cast, led by 
, Penelope Chalmers (musical, 
not always forcefully projected, 
in tiie soprano title role), Mafk 
Hamilton, Elizabeth Brice, and 
a notably promising young bari- 
tone In Howard Charles. The 
opera is sung in comically 
variable German. Further per- 
formances tomorrow and 
Saturday. 


Royal Academy/ Antony Thoracroft 


Burlington goes British 


The Royal Academy at Burling- 
ton- House announced its 1986 
programme yesterday. The 
flavour is distinctly British, 
with an emphasis on non- 
painterty art forms. 

On March 21 an exhibition 
opens devoted to the works of 
Sir Alfred Gilbert, for ever 
associated with his sculpture of 
Eros, bat one of the most 
famous, and now forgotten, 
artists of his generation — the 
last two decades of the 19th 
century. 

Then, after the Summer 
Show, which runs from May 31 
to August 24, an autumn exhibi- 
tion celebrates the work of 
three British architects — 
Foster, Rogers, and Stirling. It 
will be the first big show of 
British architecture at the RA 
for half a century and wall 
attempt to present the creations 
of the trio in a more immediate 
and popular form. ■ 

Paint makes a belated re- 
appearance at the RA on 
January 15, 1987, when British 
Art in the 2 Oth Century 
attempts to do for home-grown 
art what the recent show of 
20th-Century German art did 
for that country. Everyone from 
Sickert to Gilbert and George 
will be included in what should 
be a memorable occasion. 

For the winter of 1987-88 the 
Royal Academy hopes to mount 
one of its blockbusters, this 
time devoted to Gothic art. 


London Is awash with contin- 
ental picture dealers, many of 
them Dalian, buying up stock 


at the auctions. Sotheby's sur- 
prised itself yesterday by 
making £523,160 in a morning 
session of Old Masters with 
some prices way above forecast, 
most notably the £30250 (top 
estimate £9,000) paid for a still- 
life of flowers by Jacobus Lint- 
horst. Such paintings are in 
great demand at th«» moment 

The Italian dealer Lupi paid 
£19,250 for the Rood to Calvary 
from the studio of Pieter Aers- 
ten, while another Italian 
dealer, Esperia, paid the same 
sum for a pair of kitchen still- 
lifes by Felice BoselH. 

Christie's Chinese sale was 
rather disappointing, with a 
morning total of £75,324 and 32 
per cent unsold. A massive 
fomille verte fish bowl, late 
Quing, was on target at £5,400. 


‘Cafe Puccini* at 
the Wyndham’s 

Cafe Puccini, a. musical bic 
graphy of Puccini by Robii 
Ray. will open at Wyndham'i 
Theatre on Marsh 12 foUowiai 
a run at The Theatre Royal 
Brighton. 

Directed by Christophei 
by Tin 

Godchild and with musical 
direction by William Blezazd 
!"**■* deludes Lewis Fiander 
McAiOiffe, Char lei 

West. Terence HiUyer. Jactntt 
miucahy and Maurice Claris. 

Puccini is presented in 
by Cameron Mackintosh 
gd^te^Really Useful Theatre 






Financial limes Thursday February 20 1986 




People talk! 


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Phrases like *5n a league pfits own" and < 5ncredible 
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, SowbyisApricot XEN so special? 

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Bui what has really 
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Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986 


FINANCIAL TIMES 

BRACXB>1 HOUSE,. CANNON STREET, LONDON EC4P 4BY 
Telegrams: Rnantimo, London PS4.Tetaoc 8854871 
Telephone: 01-2488000 


Thursday February 20 1986 


Cross-talk act 
on the dollar 

IF TEE ART of currency any rate defensible. It is not 
management is to keep the many years since Mr Volcker. 
markets guessing, as nr&cti- speaking before the dollar’s 
tioners in die Bank of England wel ^ under way, 

fervently believe, then the US ventured a private judgment 
authorities are showing them- that an appropriate rate against 
selves masters in the art On Sj e ““S* 11 be 

Tuesday Mr James Baker, US “K?? 

Treasury Secretary, told Con- 1 1 5f le «hore the top of that 
gress that the administration 

would “not be displeased" ““**«* “ the fall so far 
with a further fall In the dollar. £ 

The markets promptly obliged. 5* u ® »“ “ mt ^ 5"?,**® 
_ able to maintain their dollar 


Yesterday, in testimony to 


another committee, Mr 'Paul P nce ** tho V^? 1 Profit 

Volcker. chairman of tfc£ JSSS - *E££P tEl 
Federal Reserve, warned that a SSS- e " ther th “ ^ 

^ ”jg b e | 1 tofl aH °yg' ^ *Howev^r, Mr Volckert 

cautious instincts are surely 
th souud; the dangerous territory 
S™ “E? SS 0 ™ 6 “ important wbere devaluation would indeed 
rector in tJS monetary policy, couxt inflation, by isolating the 
Hewent on to take ijp ^mmsr US market from competitive 
tration hints that the US pressures, is quite near. Those 
would welco me a new attempt American optimists who seem to 
at international monetary believe that the collapse of the 
roform - Opec cartel has banished all 

H3 tS* , ES 5 ! 
s.“wsfe: rws ss^.s suissrwj 

stage. Mr Baker has proved a iT1 thp _ n 

determined and effective de- __T be S™ 1 in tte oil 

valuationist since he took office, ti 1 **; probably produce a 
and Mr Volcker has sounded his * w 

cautionary note without effect axt ^ . t * ien voldters other 
at several earlier stages in what warnings and aspirations will 
has now been a very substan- become relevant He te cm- 

Hal decline. Indeed, the dream cei ^ d aot ^ ““T w*Jb 

which aU central bankers seem exchange rate, but with con- 
to treasure, of achieving sub- fidence in the US fi nanc ial 
wtanHaii adjus tmen ts in quiet system. Recent court judge* 
and orderly markets, is prob- meats, which seem to have 
ably unattainable. The British opened the door for all kinds of 
experience of recent weeks unregulated enterprises to enter 
shows that market-imposed the financial services market, 
adjustments can be fairly {tain- could lead to a financ ial 
less if they are not resisted, nightmare. Congress is asked 
Indeed, the only effective way urgently to bring US banking 
to stifle bearish sentiment in a regulation qp to date — and, 
declining currency is to allow of course, to maintain its 
the market to attain a level apparent determination to 
which a sufficient number of attack the US deficit, 
traders believe is undervalued. if Congress plays its allotted 

part, then US pressure will turn 
Rate rebound to its trading partners. We will 

_ hear much of the US wish for 

The real question for the international monetary reform, 
dollar is whether rt has now — jf there is any disappoint- 

ment over world growth — of 

SSS sa-spffs^-ij's 

inflation which would reduce J* 8 , 

the dollar’s real value in line 

with its market price. r^ulatiOT in ame* 

and adopts purely window- 
As far as competitiveness is dressing measures against the 
concerned, Mr Baker’s judg- deficit, then it will take some- 
ment that some further adjust- tiling stronger than a cautious 
ment would still be right is at policy to head off real trouble. 

Growing pains 
of innovation 

THE Organisation for Economic existence of such champions 
Co-operation and Development and potential champions with 


T HAT old bugaboo about 
domination by huge US 
industrial corporations has 
suddenly re-emerged in Britain 
with the Westland affair and 
the prospect of sales of parts 
of BL to Ford General 

Motors. 

In recent weeks MFs have 
seemed to vie to find the most 
inflammatory phrases to arouse 
this fear. Mr John Smith, 
Labour's Trade and Industry 
spokesman, said It was not the 
time for “surrender and capitu- 
lation.” Mr Edward Heath, the 
former Prime Minister, said he 
could not support a proposal “to 
sell up the remains of the 
British motor car Industry to 
American firms.” 

US direct investment in tire 
UK has long been very large 
and visible. Today it stands at 
more than $32bn, according to 
US statistics, more than in any 
other country except Canada. 
Dozens of US companies are 
household names — Ford, for 
example, has been prominent in 
the UK motor industry for 75 
yean. 

There have long been 
anxieties, especially on the 
left of the political spectrum, 
about the effect on national 
sovereignty of transferring 
decision-making power tn the 
“boardrooms of Detroit" 

These anxieties were pro- 
bably exacerbated by alarmist 
tracts in the 1950s, such as 

Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber’s 
Le Defi Americain and John 
Kenneth Galbraith’s The New 
Industrial State, posting the 
domination of many key world 
markets by a few US multi- 
national companies. Both these 
analysts have been proved badly 
wrong, in high-technology in- 
dustries, US companies have 
been strongly challenged by the 
Japanese, while in others, 
attempts by multinationals to 
organise worldwide production 
and distribution systems — like 
Massey-Ferguson in farm equip- 
ment and construction 
machinery — have come badly 
unstuck. 

But there have been more 
substantial questions about ttie 
long-term effects of a high level 
of foreign ownership. Would it 



CMs Wslksr 


US MULTINATIONALS 


Exploding the myth of 
Great Britain Inc 

By Ian Rodger 


engineering (J. L Case, Cum- 
mins Engine, Cincinnati Mila- 
cron, Caterpillar Tractor), 
chemical (Monsanto, Esso 
Chemical), electronic (IBM, 

stifle indigenous entrepreneur^ £ 

ship or lower the general level ® eiBZ ’ According to 

of technology in a country? 


UK manufacturing as a whole. 

As for quality, the indications 
are that US-owned companies 
export a greater proportion of 
their output than the average 


There have, of course, been 
failures. Chrysler’s purchase of 
Bootes, the smallest of the 
British car companies, is one 
example; another is Litton In- 


Might it curtail local political 
control? Some people have sug- 
gested that too much direct 
foreign Investment will lead to 


(me estimate, 12 per cent of 
those employed in manufactur- 
ing in the UK work for US 
companies. 

In recent years, however. 


the creation of a branch-plant the North Sea oil and financial 
economy in the UK. sectors have become important. 


British manufacturer (although dustries’ purchase of Imperial 
many also import a lot of inter- Typewriters — the company was 
mediate goods from related later closed down and produo- 
plants). They also spend more tion shifted to Germany. But 
on research and development it is doubtful whether those 
and capital equipment In the companies would have fared 
UK than the average, and seem better under British ownership, 
to have fewer industrial re- 


Brttish-based companies. But a 
recent survey showed that in 
two major projects not much 
more one third of the 

business was won by British- 
owned concern. A series of in- 
creasingly stringent guidelines 
has been applied to North Sea 
operators to try to Improve the 
situation. The latest move— ex- 
emplified by last week’s an- 
nouncement that Bechtel’s UK 
subsidiary is forming a joint 


Probably the worst expert- subsidiary is forming a joint 

„ _ lotions problems than the ences to result from US direct ’’•“tore with Laing Construction 

So far. there is little evidence A third of all US direct invest- «*«rage UK manufacturer. foreign Investment concern the 7““ to ”? ulre US engineer 

to suggest that any of these “ent is In the petroleum Indus- , The paragon of foreign occasional extra - territorial “S contractors m this sector, to 

debilitating trends has become *** and another 18 per cent is investore, according to these -applications of US law®. In ***« 00 UK partners, 
established in the UK Many in banking, insurance, property y Y dsbc Si’ i ^ 1 £ Probably IBM, late 1984, for example, there However, the fact that US 

US companies have been, and and other financial services. whose British operations have was a row over US documents- companies have rushed to snap 

remain, among the country’s 1 W r hile there are no compre- ^ust reported the results of tion requirements being applied up small, innovative UK corn- 

best corporate citizens, with tensive statistics on the signifl- pother spectacular year. The ^ exports of IBM computer panies in such high technology 

strong records in exports, re- cance of US investors in various -“SSir equipment from the UK In sector® as computer-aided de- 

search and development and sectors, the broad outlines are 1883 « toha Brown Engineering sign would suggest that the 

employment practices. dear- US companies account Two thirds of this revenue tame 

The challenge today, in the ?«* a large share of the £45bn §££.5?°” 
view of the Government and invested to date in the North Britain s seventh largest ex- 
some analysts, is not to discouz- Sea, represent about 47 per rent P°™J* 
age US .or any other form of * reunion tan .the UK J®K d-tan. 


and other companies supplying country's strong R&D tradition 
goods based on US technology has not been hurt by the large 
for the Russian gas pipeline US presence In many sectors. 


inward investment in the UK, sector, and control more 
but to prevent a deterioration th* 0 a third of the on pro- 
of the quantity and quality of ducts market Ford and GM 
investments being made. have 43 per cent of the car 

T he statistics of US direct market and North American- 
inv estme nt in Britain are owned companies supply 45 
impressive. According to the per cent of the farm tractors 
US Department of Commerce, sold in the country. IBM 
its total value was $32.11bn at dominates most sectors of the 
the end of 1984. That was nearly computer market, Heinz has 
14 per cent of all US direct over 50 per cent of canned 


machinery. It is a large and 
growing employer. Its total 
workforce rose by L292 to 
18,798 last year. Its creation of 
more than 9,000 net new jobs in 
the past decade is probably un- 
matched in British manufactur- 
ing industry. ICL. whose 
British ownership successive 
governments have been keen to 
maintain, M s seen its labour 


ran foul of tile US embargo on 
such sales. 

As to fears that US takeovers 
might lead to a decline in tech- 
nological efforts in the UK, It 
is true that in the past some 
US companies produced lower 
technology products in their UK 
subsidiaries than they were 
making In the US. But intensi- 
fied international competition 
makes tins difficult in most sec- 
tors today. 

An important exception to 
these trends is the offshore oil 
exploration industry, and the 


Some people regret that the 
large US investment presence in 
Britain has brought with it 
what they see as vulgar US cul- 
ture, the phenomenon of Coca- 
coionfsation. But US companies 
often bring over more admir- 
able cultural traits too. Ford, 
for example, has effectively 
proved to be a useful training 
ground for large immiwr^ of 
British manager®. 

Whatever the merits of US 
direct investment, the UK is 
no longer the preferred loca- 
tion as it was in the first half 


_ over . _ 

investment abroad and^Tper «mps and’ Kellogg 48 per cent ^rl£ri£ 

of that in European Community of the diy breakfast cereal foS/s torfSirt* aLOOOtoS?. 

i * - v Mro Ford, which has been much uavivAouim Miuuouj', turn U1C uvu oa u w « J 

Manufacturing industries have .However, the ^JS ^ ysition maligned in recent days, also UK Government has been dis- of_the century. In 1961, the 

cent of all US 
Investment in 

^ “L?® J®® 1 * 15 »bout equal to that Houstom” offidal figures show what^r^now ihe^EEC^oufr 

2£or tJS f*® 1 67 ^ statewned BL, tiiat nearly 80 per cent of North tries. By 1984, this had dropped 

sector trora, uenerai Motors), two yean capital spending In for example. Sea supply contracts go to to 32 par cent 



The shift eras particularly 

n renounced in the motor is* 

JSSwafter the UK 2W«d the 
EEC In 1973- Th* US-QWMd 
cap makers seized on ti» oppor- 
tunity to integrate their produc- 
tion of car® and components oil 
a Europe-wide basis. 

Indeed, while Ford was pre- 
pared to have all Granada* and 
Capris made in West Germany, 
it n^dp sure there ww a second 
European source for every 
. model made in the UK- Within 
a short time, the UK plwts of 
Ford and GM were no longer 
able to supply even the home 
market, and they increasingly 
imported ears from plants e lse- 
where in Europe. Between 1873 
and 19S4. the share of mesa 
so-called tied Imports ««e from 
nil to 21 per cent of the UK 
market. 

With the great Improvement 
in UK productivity in the 
1980s. Ford and GM may begin 
to restore the balance in their 
UK activities. Ford has town 
much more expansive foan G£. 
making big investments in the 
sew Transit van line at South- 
ampton and the dteaeTengiue 
line at Dagenham . Othe r pro- 
jects worth about £S00m are in 
the pipeline. GM, however, H 
still under pressure to build 
more cars and bay more com- 
ponents in Britain. 

Evidence from other indus- 
tries. too, suggests that the UK 
has halted and perhaps begun 
to reverse the decline in Its 
share of US direct investment 
in Europe- la particular, the 
build-up of investment in the 
North Sea and, more recently, 
in the City of London, lues 
offset the relative decline in 
nmnufacturlng. 

One worrying trend in US 
direct investment is that com- 
panies are tending to invest 
more by way of acquisi ti o n s 
than greenfield projects. 
Acquired UK companies tend, 
initially at least, to be leas 
orientated to exports than a 
new plant might be. 

Another concern is that Inves- 
tors may be less committed to 
acquisitions than to their own 
greenfield plants. This may be 
particularly true in The comput- 
ing equipment and other high 
technology industries where 
product cycles are short and 
key workers highly mobile. - 

Professor Neil Hood, pro- 
fessor of business policy at 
Strathclyde ' Business School 
and and expert on direct foreign 
investment, says: “I -am far 
more suspicious about the kind 
of investment coming In now 
than anything we have seen 
since the 1950s. Obviously, we 
cannot tell these people to go 
away, but we must try to get 
more spin-offs from them.” 

The issue of direct foreign 
Investment is not an easy one, 
but it does not seem in any way 
to justify ttie highly emotional 
responses that US direct 
foreign investment still arouses 
in many quarters. 

There is perhaps a cense in 
which. British based companies, 
with their principal research 
centres and. their senior man- 
agement located . th Britain, 
are more committed to the UK 
than foreign owned concerns. 
What Is needed Is a balance, but 
one that does not shift too far 
In tiie direction of foreign 
ownership. 

The situation In the UK even 
if the latest deads go through, 
is still a long way from one that 
could even remotely be 
regarded as colonisation. 
Indeed, few significant 
economic developments of the 
postwar period can have had 
so many beneficial effects and 
so few bad ones. 



in Paris is breaking new ground 
with a series of studies of 
industrial innovation policies in 


their hold on available 
resources has often proved 
a hindrance not to the birth 


member countries. The first of innovative businesses but to 
such report to be published their development into larger, 
comes from a group of more robust entities. In the 
distinguished figures in public end the fleet matters more than 
and corporate life who have flagship, 
studied the situation in France. 

But their analysis and proposals tower 

have a much wider application, Beyond tiiat, the emergence 
especially for Europe with Its of new manufacturing methods 
signal difficulties in digesting permitting the application of 
high technology. automation even in producing 

Many mistakes could have small batches entails a rethink- 
been avoided in a long list of ing of the entire concept of 
countries if greater regard had economies of scale and, hence, 
been paid to a basic principle of the value of sheer size. That 
repeatedly stated in the report: is not to deny that plenty of 
that devising new technologies areas will remain where scale 
Is less important than ensuring- must remain a crucial con- 
that they are diffused and sideration. 
sensibly applied. To overstate The headline point in the re- 
the argument: a profitable fae- port from ttie OECD Investiga- 
tory producing low technology tors was that they had criticised 
goods using Wgh technology the vaunted system by which 
methods or comp o ne n t s is at aU the intellectual pick of French 
times preferable to a hastily youth is fashioned into a politi- 
run-up plant making losses with cal and industrial eUte at the 
commo dity microchips (such as grtmds ecoles. But not only the 

exist in some European states). French form such castes. Other 
T^ere is an obvious moral in 


fodo^wMch^ev^the^ woriS 

tronlc watch, nearly went bank; _ _? o rId “® worW 


business. 

To take a tiny example: the 
electronic wMch produced by W«t Cermenj.ccd.miic roteb- 

nutnmaHnn atioari of US tlglBll t in West Berlin has 


rupt by not exploiting it, and 
then made a comeback with an 


Bast. 


methods of automation ahead of 

the roropetittoo !.«.»> 5?^^ M 

part because of this, the city 
has undergone an economic re- j 
.. vival against all the odds. Many 

If application of high tech- new enterprises have sprung up 
’ “ along the line where pure re- 


National champion 


oologies is what matters most; 


then it follow® that, apart search and the application of 
from security^ of suppl y, t here electronic techniques meet. 

* Taken separately, the applica- 

tion of each one of those prin- 1 


Whitehall’s 
dinner service 

Signs that Whitehall life is not 
all spending cuts -and snatched 
sandwiches have come with the 
award of substantial, incr eases 
—quite' unsolicited by the trade 
unions— in allowances for even- 
ing dress. 

For the occasional function, 
a civil servant needing to slip 
out to Moss Bros to hire a 
dinner jacket will In fufsre be 
able in claim baric up to £20 
of the cost — a 33 per cent 
rise on the previous maximum 
allowance. 

For the regular diner, out- 
right purchase of evening wear 
has also been made more 
worthwhile: the ceiling for re- 
imbursement of expenditure 
rises 66 per cent from £45 to 
£75. 

Certain staff “required to 
maintain, an exceptionally high 
standard of appearance” will 
receive an annual allowance of 
up to £315 gross, compared to 
the figure fixed in 1980 iff £200 
net of tax. This, the Treasury 
emphasises, applies only to 
hospitality officials of the For- 
eign Office, British Council. 
Scottish Office (kilts optional, 
I presume) and Central Office 
of Information. 

The chaps in the diplomatic 
service, hardly ever out of a 
decent cummerbund, have 
separate arrangements, it seems. 

The big catch to all this is 
that most civil servants of prin- 
cipal grade and above are in- 
eligible for the allowances, 
being expected no doubt to have 
acquired their own DJ by the 
time they arrive at such 
exalted levels. 


is no convincing argument for 

national self-sufficiency. In __ 

western Europe the security Spies — flexiwitty. evolution, 
a ri? ument cai *.. be answered by openness and the reformation of , _ . 

doing some things on a Com- intellectual elites — may be Burned OUT 
m unity scale or in association of limited some, however 
with tiio Efta stetes. But the needed. Taken together they 
need for fleabUi^ to teeptag come dose to demanding a 
pace with the advances of tech- social revolution. 


nology demands great latitude Nobody need be surprised, 
to find the right industrial The world has undergone more 


partners wherever they can be 
found. 


than one technological revolu- , 
tion. At the end of the Middle 


Flexibility requires scope for Ages the diffusion of printed 
a process of decision-making: matter and the adoption of flre- 
from the bottom up rather than arms coincided with the end of | 
top down as the OECD team feudalism. Three centuries ago 
«-aii« it. That implies less steam and steel supported the 
political centralism and doubts rise of the bourgeoisie. In each 
about the choice, by govern- case those who facilitated rather 
ment®. of a concern to be the than hindered change travelled 
“national champion.” The farthest. 


A Russian contract, a spy 
scandal and, more prosaically, 
the impact of a wet summer on 
garden barbecues, all played 
their part in the demise of 
Biofuels, a supplier of pressed 
wood logs which has gone into 
liquidation with debts of more 
than £600.000. 

Biofuels was launched in 
November 1984 by Hill Wool- 
gar, an issuing house, (now re- 
named Fredericks Place Group) 
under the business expansion 
scheme. Soon after starting op- 
erations it was forced to find 


Men and Matters 


alternative sources of pressed 
logs while & replaced machinery 
at its Dumfries factory. 

Supplies were contracted 
from Ireland and Russia. But 
sterling fell against the punt 
making Irish imports too expen- 
sive. The Russians, meanwhile, 
failed to deliver. 

Biofuels' directors, who in- 
cluded Aobext Robertson, the 
former chairman of Robertson’s 
Foods, and David Foden, a 
former director of the truck 
maker, suspected the Russians 
were unwilling to supply be- 
cause of the British miners’ 
strike. 

Biofuels* problems were not 
helped by the disappearance 
halfway through talks with the 
Soviets of the Russian negoti- 
ator. That coincided with the 
expulsion from Britain last year 
of a number of Soviet officials. 

With debts mounting. Bio- 
fuels’ directors decided to call 
it a day. Stephen Swaden of the 
insolvency specialists Leonard 
Curtis this week has been ap- 
pointed liquidator by the com- 
pany’s creditors. 



Time to spare 

Dr Dieter Kirchner, head of the 
West German metal Industry 
employers, has an answer to 
the problem that is bothering 
many people in Britain during 
Industry Year — how to make 
industry more attractive to 
potential recruits. 

Increasingly, he reckons, 
people want a more liberal 
regime governing working time 
with, for instance, the chance 
to take a day off in the week in 
addition to the standard week- 
end. 

In West Germany, many 
engineering companies have met 
this demand — and increased 
their productivity at the same 
time. Employers have responded 
to the push by West German 
unions for cuts in working time 
by reorganising their working 
week and improving labour 
flexibility. 


“Here’s a job— Why not make 
selling your career ? — join 
the Department of Trade and 
Industry” 


Kirchner, in London for the 
Hiwiniai dinner of the Engineer- 
ing Employers* Federation, says 
that many West German com- 
panies hare, as a result, given 
their workers eight extra days 
off each year on top of ttie six 
weeks' holiday they already 
enjoy, and still managed to cut 
costs. 

In other ways, however, Kirch- 
ner fears that West Germany 
Is learn ing some bad, old habits 
from the British. West German 
unions, he says are becoming 
more militant and lass repre- 
sentative. 

Next week, the unions plan 
to hold two demonstrations in 
working time in protest against 
the law going through parlia- 
ment which is designed to make 
strikes more difficult. 


Growing guide 

A passion for consumer affairs, 
it seems, runs strong in the 

Oppenheim family. 

Phillip Oppenheim, the youth- 
ful MP for Amber Valley in 


Derbyshire, and son of former 
consumer affairs minister 
Stilly Oppenheimer - Barnes, 
needs £400,000 for his magazine. 
What to Buy for Business. 
Designed as a sort of consumers' 
guide to business equipment — 
his staff try out 100 different 
kinds of paper shredders in the 
latest 'Issue — the publication 
yesterday, announced that it is 
raising capital under the Busi- 
ness Expansion Scheme. 

What to Buy pulled in 
£165,000 under the Business 
Start-Up Scheme three years 
ago, and ha® come back for 
more to fund a US edition and 
the possible launch of a con- 
sumer report for farmers. 

Oppenheim spends about half 
of his tune with the business, 
with day-to-day responsibility 
in the hands of managing direc- 
tor, John Derrick. The duo met 
while studying at Oxford 
University, wbere they started 
a part-time business, publishing 
an Arabic guide book to 
London. 

Then followed a period while 
Derrick worked for merchant 
bank Morgan Grenfell, and 
Oppenheim took up farming in 
Gloucestershire. Re-united two 
year® after leaving university 
in 1980, the pair managed to 
put together £130,000. The 
company turned over nearly 
£600,000 last year-sand yester- 
day's share offering now values 
their holdings at just over 
£500,000 each. 


Cheque mate 

This from a letter written by 
the Royal Bank of Scotland to 
a shop which submitted a 
cheque cashed with a cheque 
card: 

“Having examined the photo- 
copy cheque, it is apparent that 
the signature Is totally dissimi- 
lar to our customer’s genuine 
signature as shown on the 
cheque card you were offered. 

“You explained tiiat the signa- 
ture was poor because the man 
bad just been Involved in it 
motor accident and was, there- 
fore, a tittle shaky. I cannot 
understand how you accepted 
the Item at all, as the Cheque 
card and cheque clearly belong 

to a lady I” 


Observer 


Forward 

March! 


145, City Road, London EC1V IIP. s 01-251 9090. 



Forward Trust Group 




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Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986 



ECONOMIC VIEWPOINT 


FOR YEARS the Ger man Gov- 
ernment has been castigated by 
many experts, 1 . to eluding 
Germans, for the stringency of 
Us fiscal policies. - 

In the years 1982 to 1985 in- 
clusive, the German structural 
budget deficit, as measured by 
the OECD, shrank by 3 to 5* per 
rentage paints of GNP. Even the 
unadjusted deficit has fallen by 
nearly 2£ percentage points and 
will be running to 1986 at less 
than 1 per cent of GNP. 

Not did the behaviour of infla- 
tion suggest that stringency was 
required. German inflation was 
already down to 8.3 per cent to 
1983. In the latest 12 month 
period it has been down to 1.8 
per cent; and in the last six 
months it has been between 0 
and } per cent axunudlsed. 

No wonder then that many 
people who were far from being 
rabid demand 

believed that flTMmrtai string- 
ency had been overdone with 
harmful effects for both Ger- 
many end the rest of the world. 

Yet Dr Gerhard StoJtenberg, 
the German Finance Minister, 
ignored the advice so liberally 
showered upon him. He even 
refused to bring forward the 
tax cuts planned far 1986 and 
for 1988,- on the basis of hnitting 
down public expenditure. 

Yet somehow toe German 
economy has come through. 
Despite the u perversity ” of 
.fiscal policy, German output 
was gathering ‘momentum 
throughout 1985. Most end-year 
forecasts showed real growth 
for 1986 at 8 pet cent to 3i 
per cent. Now has come the 
oil price plunge from which 
Germany, along with Japan, will 
be a major beneficiary. As a 
result even the cautious Bun- 
desbank is now contemplating 

a 4 per cent growth rate. Thin , 
together with nearaero infla- 
tion, is not a bad prospect. 

None of this means that Ger- 
many • has finally -overcome 
Earosderosis. .An., unemploy- 
ment rate of 0 per cent— even 
if slightly Tallin g~is far too 
high for a country which until 
-a few years ago bad such severe 
labour shortages that It.was im- 
porting guest workers - from 
southern and *. southeastern 
Europe. . • -T 

• Although German wage settle- 
ment* have been low overall, 
the labour market has its share 
of “ rigidities.” Collective bar- 
gaining agreements are general- 


By Samuel Brittan 


ised across whole industries, 
even to. piu»n and non-partid- 
pattng firms. German Industri- 
alists complain of the high costs 
of redundancy compensation, 
which they try to avoid by 
labouMavtog policies. 

Yet when all Is said and done, 
the German economy still stands 
high to any European league: 
so much so that some observers 
apeak of a ■ third German 
economic miracle.” (The first 
was after World War Two; the 
second after the 1973 oil price 
shock) 

Reflecti on on experience 
has token me bark to some re- 
marks made by that very iude- 
pendent-mtoded German finan- 
cial •commentator Dr K. 
Richenbacher. at a Laurie, 
Milbank seminar in London on 
November 28. 

German Ministers, Richen- 
bacher remarks, “ Instead of 
embarking on spectacular tax 
cuts, chipped away to un- 
spectacular fashion at public 
spending. - Few people, 
especially economists, saw 
merit to this approach, par- 
ticularly against the background 
of weak overall demand and 
growth. As for other OECD 
governments, they were out- 
raged at Germany's stubborn 
refusal to play the role of 
locomotive tor Europe and the 
rest of the world.” 

The German economic 
recovery was triggered by 
export growth, helped by the 
high dollar and weak D-mark. 
But the low rate of increase of 
German unit costs— due more 
to wage moderation than high 
productivity — enabled German 
business to take advantage of 
international opportunities. As 
a result of soaring business 
profits, domestic investment has 
now taken over as a locomotive 
— not consum ption as to tile US 
and UK. 

Germany has achieved low 
real interest rates through tight 
budgeting and a large current 
payments surplus, which means 
that the Bundesbank more often 
needs to discourage than to 
encourage ftiwngfai flows into 
toe country. - 

The German payments sur- 
plus has often been criticised 
internationally; but like its even 
larger Japanese counterpart, it 
represents a source of invest- 
ment capital available for 
developing countries if only 
there were enough creditworthy 
borrowers. 

Dr Richenbacher blames 
doable digit nominal interest 


! Short- terra 


| Long-term 


Long-term 
.(AMD Bondi) 


United I West 
Kingdom | G e rm a ny 




*Boaod on 12-monrii GDP deflator 


rates to the UK not so much on 
money supply growth in the 
narrow sense as cm “credit 
Inflation” running well ahead 
of available savings. 

“ By far the greate s t part of 
the credit flows,” he remarks, 
"serves to finance other pur- 
poses: the budget deficit; a 
consumer boom, which sacks to 
imports, and enanrial trans- 
actions of many different kinds. 
The common denominator of 
most of these credits lg that 
they do tittle or nothing for 
GNP growth. There is toe same 
phenomenon in the US. Debt 
creation outpaces GNP growth 


1985 *86 


as never before.” 

Dr Richenbacher, not quite 
fairly, accuses “Anglo Saxon” 

economists of under-playing the 
role of high interest rates in 
depressing Investment They 
are not merely a cost which 
rises with toe length of life 
of an investment thereby put- 
ting a premium on a quick 
return. 

High interest rates also 
depress the market value placed 
by tiie stock market on 
assets, relative to replacement 
value, and thus depress invest- 
ment and encourage firms to 
put spare financial resources 


Taking tips from Germany 


into takeovers Instead. 

The general issue is not cut 
and dried either. New invest- 
ment helps Jobs only if it 
extends productive capacity and 
not if it simply substitutes capi- 
tal for labour. It is for such 
reasons that Professor Herbert 
Giersch of Kid has played down 
low Interest rates to favour of 
tax cuts. 

There is nevertheless a good 
deal of evidence that European 
output Is much nearer the limits 
of effective capacity than the 
unemployment figures would 
suggest. A widening of the 
capital base is thus one pres 
condition for an employment 
recovery, even if low labour 
costs are more important still 
— as Giersch. Richenbacher and 
everyone else, except unions 
and employers, would agree. 

Dr Rk&enbacher’s main 
recipe tor reducing UK interest 
rates is the stimulation of sav- 
ings end tight government 
budgets. 

The obvious difficulty in 
applying his prescription is the 
precipitate decline in oil prices 
and revenues. He himself recog- 
nises some need for an interest 
rate premium to favour of Lon- 
don to protect sterling from the 
oil factor. 

This very fact makes it tempt- 
ing tor the Chancellor to relax 
fiscal policy to offset high in- 
terest rates. Moreover, even 
within a strict fiscal philosophy, 
there would be a case tor ad- 
justing gradually to a onoe-f or- 
al! in oil revenues. 

The snag is that toe CT£ bn 
PSBR for 198687 originally 
laid down a year ago already 
provides tor as much relaxation 
or smoothing as can be risked. 
Asset Bales in 198687 are ex- 
pected to yield £ 2 . 1 bn more than 
in the current year and £2.7bn 
more than in 1984-1985, thus 
m ak ing the PSBR look tighter 
than it is. 

A possible moral of the Ger- 
man story is that British policy 
should concentrate on getting 
real interest rates down as far 
and as fast as can be done 
without triggering an inflation- 
inducing toll to sterling; and 
that this should have priority 
over tax cuts, even in the longer 
run. Lower British interest 
rates will be easier to achieve 
once the oil price has fallen as 
far as It looks likely to do. 

There are two other precon- 
ditions tor lower British In- 
terest rates. The first is to 



Lombard 


make it dear that whatever 
short-term adjustments are 

needed in the British policy 
mix, there will be no long-term 

indulgence in Reagan-type 

budget deficits. 

In retrospect the Chancellor 
was right not to publish the 
autumn “ fiscal adjustment " 
which has triggered so much 
tax cut speculation in the past. 
But this good was undone by 
incautious Ministerial speeches 
and lobby briefings. Even if 
toe Chancellor cannot silence 
Mr Bernard Ingham, he could 
at least ensure that his own 
post-Budget briefings are on 
the record. 

A second precondition for 
low interest rates is some assur- 
ance of greater stability of ster- 
ling against EEC currencies 
after the present oil shock. It 
is extremely difficult to believe 
that British short-term nominal 
interest rates could remain tor 
long periods 8 per cent above 
German ones if sterling were 
linked to the Deutsche Mark via 
the EMS. 

This is too important a matter 
to be settled by off-toe-cuff 
reactions by Mrs Thatcher, 
and it is time for collective 
Cabinet responsibility to be 
exercised in a good cause, 
rather than to a bad one. 

Action is, however, required 
not merely in London but in 
Frankfurt too. 

There is now sufficient slack 
to the German economy for it to 
afford a temporary period of 
well above 4 per cent growth, as 
tire US experienced in 1883-84, 
to the general benefit. 

While the dollar was riding 
high, one could not responsibly 
press the Bundesbank to cut 
interest rates further, as it 
would worsen the international 
balance. 

Now that— despite the words 
of Mr James Baker, toe US 
Treasury Secretary— the dollar 
has fallen spectacularly and 
quite enough for the US good, 
the ease for still lower German 
nominal interest rates is over- 
whelming. 

In contrast to the scorned 
budgetary stimulus; a stimulus 
via lower Interest rates is fully 
in keeping with German tradi- 
tions, thinking and — dare Z 
say — prejudices. By aU 
means. Governor PoehL lecture 
us overspending, credit-happy 
Americans and Brits on fiscal 
rectitude. But give a hand with 
a discount rate cut yourself. 


Who put the 
crisis in debt? 

By Anatole Kaletsky 


AS MEXICO has moved almost 
daily towards toe brink of 
default I have disappointed 
many of my fellow Jeremiahs 
by refusing to predict an 
impending economic disaster. 
In fact; far from foreseeing an 
immediate financial cataclysm, 
I have suggested, to the 
chagrin of some of my JouroaX- 
istle colleagues, that a default 
by Mexico, Brazil or other 
major debtor, would leave toe 
world banking system broadly 
intact 

In terms of journalistic sex 
appeal, this is obviously an un- 
satisfactory attitude. Everyone 
knows by now that the major 
Western banks have lent devel- 
oping countries sums equivalent 
to almost double their share- 
holders* capital It is easy — 
and exciting — to persuade the 
public that a default by Mexico 
or Brazil which could well be 
followed by Argentina, Nigeria 
and other Third World coun- 
tries, would break every one of 
these institutions. 

Still, it seems a bit surprising, 
even accepting the journalist's 
natural preference for sensa- 
tion over calm reflection, that 
so very little has been heard 
about the other side's point of 
view. Why have toe bulks not 
spoken up for themselves, ex- 
plaining that their capital struc- 
tures are really much more 
robust than is commonly sug- 
gested? 

Firstly, a default is most un- 
likely to take the form of a 
total repudiation of all debts. 
The defaulting country would 
unilaterally scale down its cur- 
rent interest payments; but it 
would probably promise that 
larger payments would be res- 
tored in the future, as its 
economic fortunes improved. 

Secondly, toe- banks would 
certainly not write off the whole 
of their exposures to the de- 
faulting country In question. De- 
pending on the circumstances, 
they might not need to write 
off any of toe debt at all. The 
immediate impact of a- partial 
or conciliatory default would be 
felt on toe banks' earnings, not 
their capital. And the revenues 
from Third World loans loom 
far less large in relation to the 
banks’ total revenues from all 
their assets t ha n toe horrendous 
debt to capital ratios suggest. 

To take a concrete example. 


suppose that Mexico were to re- 
duce Its interest payments by 
about one-total to 6 per cent of 
debt outstanding, as some min- 
isters there have recently sug- 
gested. What would this mean 
to a bank like Lloyds, which is 
among toe Institutions most 
heavily exposed in relation to 
its size? Lloyds’ loans to 
Mexico are worth about £lbn 
at current exchange rates. Thus 
Lloyds’ immediate reduction in 
earnings would be around £30m 
a year-just 5 per cent of 
Lloyda’ 1985 profits, forecast by 
de Zoete A Sevan, the stock- 
brokers, at £57Dm. 

Obviously a more precise cal- 
culation would need to provide 
for further costs to strengthen 
capital ratios and to allow for 
Gome gradual debt write-offs. On 
the other hand, the situation 
might turn out better if Mexico 
rolled forward some of its 
interest payments, through capi- 
talisation, Instead of simply re- 
fusing to make them. 

Either way, the central con- 
clusion remains valid: most if 
not all, of the international 
banks are now strong enough 
to withstand substantial losses 
on their Third World lending. 

Why then, are bankers not 
shouting this from the rooftops? 
Perhaps their publicity 
machines are too ineffectual to 
overcome sensational jour- 
nalism, But there may be a 
more Machiavellian argument 
Imagine you are the chair - 
man of US Megabancshares. 
You have gone to the White 
House to persuade the Presi- 
dent to bail out Mexico— and 
to threaten the Mexicans with 
diplomatic retaliation if they 
default You tell the President 
that a Mexican default will lead 
to the collapse of numerous US 
banks, a new depression and the 
destruction of the international 
financial system. He is im- 
pressed and acts accordingly. 
Alternatively, you tell the 
President that a default by 
Mexico will reduce your re- 
ported earnings by 20 per cent 
for the next 10 years, could 
force you to cut your dividend 
and might even lose you your 
job at Megabanc .... 

Maybe it was not; after all. 
the journalists who put the 
“ crisis ” into Third World 
debt 


fd 


Public sector 
architects - I 

From the president, *** : •'. 

Royal Institute of British 
Architects ' ; 

• Sir, — In his article (February 
10) entitled ” Private practices 
are pointing the way,” Colin 
Amery, in praistog the work of 
smaller private offices, gives a 
misleading picture of the role 
. of architects far public authori- 
ties. . • 

“ms suggestion that the local 
authority architect has become 
a "rare species” is not borne 
out by the Riba survey on the 
composition of the profession 
which shows tost 23 per cent of 
fulbUttw-ari^tects: are em- 
ployed by local authorities and 
-35J3-, per cent', by r tbe public 
sector as a whole. Theysttil 
have a very Important job to 
do and the R£hm/DoE/NHBC 
Housing Design Awards won in 
1985 by local ’ authority archi- 
tects showed that ^excellence Is 
not confined to private consul- 
tants. - . 

The Periston announced three 
-weeks ago -by -Sir Keith Joseph 

to upgrade .the . post of Chief 
Architect at the Department of 
Education and S dencft follow- 
ing an efficiency scrutiny of Ms 
architects and bonding group is 
a further. Indication- that, the 
rote of architects; -not only in 
the design of new buildings, hut 
also in making the estate of 
publidy owned land and build- 
ings work mare" economically 
am! efficiently, is now better 

understood by government. 

L. A. L. Holland. 

66 , Portland Place, WL 

Voluntary export 
restraints 

From the Secretary, British 
„ Footwear Man u fact ure r * ’ - 
Federation ■ . - „ ^ 

Sir,— Mr Greenaway’S letter 


Letters to the Editor 


(February 12) on the effects of 
voluntary export restraint 
agreements on Korean footwear 
import prices seriously mis- 
represents our position. There 
is no sound evidence that these 
agreements have affected price 
levels. But that does not mean 
that the.VEBa are not restric- 
tive. ffis theory postulates Gat 
restraints will lead to an in- 
crease In export prices. But 
theories are not always borne 
out bv 

Hr Wolf (February 13) cites 1 
a number of countries whose 
economies are both protected 
and weak. Bat the protection , 
Is a. symptom, not a cause: I 
surely not even he is arguing | 
that these countries wQl find , 
salvation by opening their 
markets to all comers. 

. There Is no denying the 
potency of theoretical argu- 
ments in favour of free trade 
in a world of perfectly operat- 
ing markets. The difficulty is 
that tu practice we are nowhere ; 
near this state of affairs. In the 
UK 3.8m unemployed are an 
acute reminder of the rigidities 
of the labour market even after 
seven years of the most market- 
minded government in recent 
history. Sadly, the evidence is 
that sacrificing Jobs by uni- 
laterally dismantling trade 
restraints which protect labour 
intensive industries will in prac- 
tice simply add to the total of 
unemployed. This is especially 
so when barriers erected by 
other countries against our awn 


exports are bo widespread. That 
is toe reality that those working 
In such industries — as well as 
policy makers— have to face up 
to and which Mr Wolf and other 
free trade theoreticians do not 
W. N. S. Calvert 
72, Dean St, WL 

Better Ford 
than Honda 

From Mr P. Oden 

Sir. — Sensitivity to an Ameri- 
can foB-frontal takeover of 
Austin Rover ignores its 
absorption-by-etealth presently 
under way by the Japanese. 

It is quite likely that there 
will never be another all-British 
family car from Austin Rover, 
Instead just Honda’s albeit 
excellent derivatives tarted-up 
for home-market tastes. 

At the present rate of absorp- 
tion it will not be possible tor 
Austin Rover to survive after 
about five years without the 
high technology of Honda, and 
at that point the fears of our 
European partners will have 
come to pass in the shape of 
a Japanese company disguised 
as a European manufacturer. 

Whether this will be good 
or bad tor jobs in toe Midlands 
we will have to wait and see, 
but it is certainly bad tor toe 
industrial infrastructure of the 
British engineering industry as 
a whole, to say nothing of its 
morale. 

A takeover of Austin Rover 
by Ford which has a distin- 


guished record of placing its 
design and engineering require- 
ments and expertise ja Britain 
and Europe might then, with 
hi n dsight, have seemed more 
! appropriate to our basic 
industrial needs. 

Patrick Udm. 

S, Kendal Steps, W2. 

Oil price effect 
on tiie OECD 

From Professor G. W. Maynard 
Sir. — It seems extraordinary 
that Lord Kaldor (February 13) 
icontinues to that 

lOECD countries apart from the 
rUK did not suffer bom econo- 
mic recession following the oil 
price rise in 1979-80. He Is able 
ito do so by focusing attention 
ion toe period second quarter 
0979 to second quarter 1981. 
(thereby obscuring the fact that 
most other countries followed : 
the UK into recession with vary- 
ing time lags. | 

By the end of 1982 OECD 
industrial production was about 
6 per cent below its level in 
mid-1979, all major countries 
apart from Japan contributing 
to the decline. 

Geoffrey Maynard , 

Chose Manhattan Bank, 

3. Shortlands, W6. 

Mini-name cards 

From Mr M. A. SmnUnum 
Sir, — It is well-known that 
the Japanese are masters of 
miniaturisation but even they 
would have problems reading 
a name card which was 9 mm 
by 5.5 nun. (A UK bridge with 
Japan, FT Management page. ' 
February 17). 

I do not have a copy of the 
Japanese Standard tor name 
cards but all cards I have 
received measure 91 mm by 
55 m m. 

M. A. Sma li man. 

Kobe Steel Europe, 

73 High Hotbom, WC1. \ 


UK firms that cry out for foreign ownership 


From Frof A Kehtteway 
Sir.— Who ULthc best buyer 


The question should be 
answered , in terms' of best for 
whom? The only acceptable 
answer must M “ best for the 
future of toe firm” rather than 
to raise the maximum sum for 
the State; In recent takeover 
battles, whether tor Westland 
or for other private firms, far 
too tittle baa been, said about 
the business advantages - and 
disadvantages of every prac- 
tical option and therefore we 
cannot properly have a con- 
sidered opinion- on the right 
course. The business logic is 
missing- from -the debate. 

One thing, however, must be 
dear, that ownership- by a 
“ British f\ governing group of 
shareholders , is NOT the pare 
■pywint . ; consideration- Such 
“jingoistic" emotion is best 
served fay - ensuring , the health 
of tbe flnn. its ability to develop 
. in Tiome and oversea* markets. 
It may be necessary tor some 
firms to have an injection of 
new top management fat order 


to achieve this state. The per- 
formance of BL may wen have 
decided the Government that 
such is the case with them. 
Much was done in recent years. 
.A co ur ageous decision was 
taken In the deal with Honda, 
fay Which the BL management 
accepted that it had not had 
enough good investment in 
market appreciation and pro- 
duct design which it now 
imported from Japan. 

New ownership must bring 
worthwhile attributes to the ■ 
company acquired. These attri- 
butes may tie in many direc- 
tions: more imaginative leader- 
ship, better market apprecia- 
tion, better design and research 
and development, better manu- 
facturing systems and finally 
perhaps an acceptance of 
longer pay-back periods for : 
investment British firms are 
constrained by. high rates of 
interest and an unreasonable 
and. : greedy . demand from the 
City and its analysts tor short- 
term profits. Were some of 
ailing and key companies to 
become foreign owned then 


they might be able to make toe 
right Investments In skilled and 
educated work force, become 
“ engineer-rich." invest In new 

products and processes and 
satisfy toe far snore modest 
financial, requirements, say of 
Japanese investors and banks. 

There is considerable evi- 
dence to show that British 
workmen, engineers and 
managers respond extremely 
well to enlightened and com- 
petent top management of 

whatever nationality. They 
should be given the chance to 
respond and to learn how to 
manage a company themselves. 

Realism should induce 
humility; there are cases which 
cry out for foreign ownership, 
We should not object to becom- 
ing “colonised” by superior 
direction. There is no reason 
tor that situation to become 
permanent One could envisage 
several scenarios whereby 
natives could in due time take 
back the top direction and 
ownership. One could be tor an 


agreement tor a management 
buy-out when it was achieving 
acceptable performance. 

Another could be by political 
force majeure. This Conser- 
vative administration should 
encourage such purchases by 
competent foreign organis- 
ations; we are educating 
enough bright engineers to 
become skilled enough to take 
over the direction of our manu- 
facturing industries in the next 
10 to 15 years. Even if there 
were to be an Interregnum of 
a jingoistic nationalising 
government for say five years 
with our people in charge, the 
next Conservative Government 
could restore the firms to pri- 
vate ownership. By then our 
people would have become fully ! 
competent and we would have, 

! yet again, a genuine native 
industry capable of competing 
I successfully in world markets. 

! All provided, of course that the 
City has learned its lessons too! 
A Kennaway. 

12 Fairhobne Crescent, 

Ashtend. t ‘irrey. 


This BOtti could diange your life! 


York is actively seeking to encourage industrial and 
commercial businesses to establish themselves in some of the 
most beautiful surroundings in the country. 

Low overheads, highly motivated workforce and an 
environment second to none. 

To see just how good a move to York could be, clip the coupon below for 
your copy of the York Fact File - which will tell you all the sound reasons 
Why you should consider York. It 11 zaake you t h i nk . 

York Area Economic Development Unit 
York Enterprise Centre, 1 Davygate, York YOl 2QE. York (0904) 53655. 


Tb P/ease rush me a copy of the York Fact File 

Tony Bennett 

York Area Economic name — 

Development Unit 

York Enterprise Centre pn^mnu 

1 Davygate 

York YOl 2QE COMPANY - 

ADDRESS 


YORK 

ymeHSfirrea mnaasnerr 


FT/20F 





Till DRIVING l : OR( l IS 
ILITT MAS' AO [.Ml \ / 


•TEL: 061 - 236 9832 - 


0 


FINANCIAL TIMES 

Thursday February 20 1986 



Carla Rapoport in Tokyo finds exporters, willing to trim profits rather than lose sales 

Facing the challenge of a strong yen 


JAPAN’S top 20 exporters do not 
envisage a marked increase in the 
price of their goods in overseas 
markets to offset the yen's recent 
appreciation against the dollar and 
sterling. They intend, instead, to 
suffer slimmer profit margins rath- 
er than risk lower sales. 

In a Financial Times survey of 
the exporters, most companies said 
that the most recent bout of yen ap- 
preciation is expected to cause 
heavy foreign exchange losses and, 
for most, a marked decline in earn- 
ings. While the yen has appreciated 
by about 25 per cent a gains t the dol- 
lar and sterling since September, 
price rises will not be of the same 
order. 

instead, companies are working 
on a variety of longer-term strate- 
gies. These include expanding their 
presence in less-developed export 
markets such as China and the So- 
viet Union, boosting sales at home 
through product innovation and in- 
creased marketing efforts and cut- 
ting production cuts by a series of 
measures ranging from forcing sub- 
contractors to accept lower prices to 
increasing the use of factory auto- 
mation techniques. 

An official at Mazda said: “We are 
thinking of a variety of actions to 
manage this tough situation, includ- 
ing tiie difficult prospect of a reduc- 
tion of our margins.* 


A number of companies, includ- 
ing Fujitsu, Ricoh, Nippon Steel 
and Hitachi, have already 
announced revisions in their profit 
estimates for the current year. Hi- 
tachi said yesterday that its pre-tax 
profits will drop by 34 per cent in 
the year ended this March, on sales 
down just 3 per cent. Nippon Steel 
expects its operating profits in the 
six months ending this March trill 
drop close to zero as a result of 
stagnant domestic demand and the 
stronger yen. 

Many of the companies surveyed 
are putting up export prices, but 
gradually and usually with an eye 
on their competitors. In January, 
for example, Matsushita Electric, 
Japan's largest consumer electron- 
ics company, raised prices of its ex- 
ports by 3 to 10 per cent At the end 
of this month, another price rise of 
around 5 per cent is planned, but 
Matsushita has not specified which 
products will be affected. 

Japanese video tape recorders 
(VTR) - one of Matsushita's largest 
exports - are faring a slow-down in 
demand. Last year, prices of VTRs 
in the US slid by 25 per cent This 
year, prices are expected to hold 
firm because of the yen's strength, 
but not go up because of intense 
competition in the market 

“On the whole, large exporters 
are going to see a slash in their 


YEN 



overall export profit margins,*' says 
Mr Charles Elliot, director of re- 
search in Tokyo for Goldman Sachs 
of the US. “Ihey will take a large 
part of the yen's appreciation on the 
nose," he said. 

Despite the squeeze on profits, 
however, not a single respondent 
said that spending on research and 
development would be cut R&D 
spending, in fact has become more 


important to Japan’s largest 
exporters. 

“In the medium to long run. Ko- 
matsu needs to develop products on 
which it can raise prices," said Mr 
Noki Nakajima, an executive at Ko- 
matsu, Japan's teaHing construction 
machinery maker. As a result Ko- 
matsu is diversifying into sophisti- 
cated factory automation equip- 
ment and robotics. The major steel 
companies are also hard at work on 
diversifying their product mix. "The 
steel industry wants to raise prices, 
but the market won't allow it" said 
Mr Shogo Saeki of Kobe SteeL 

For the electronic companies, 
price increases will be attempted on 
new. innovative products. But these 
products will also be aimed at get- 
ting more mileage out of the domes- 
tic market Sharp, for example, has 
hopes for its sophisticated home ap- 
pliances, such as a microwave oven 
which can store recipes in its mem- 
ory or a VTR which can be pro- 
grammed to record with preset 
cards rather than by hand. Sharp 
and others are also aiming to step 
up marketing efforts in less- 
developed markets, such as China, 
the Soviet Union and others. 

Nissan intends to expand its busi- 
ness in such diverse areas as aero- 
space and textile machinery. As 
Nissan has already raised export 
prices of its cars by 4 per cent, it is 


reluctant to increase them further 
before its competitors make a simi- 
lar move. In the meantime, Nissan 
sal's it cannot accept a reduction in 
margins so it is asking the ‘co- 
operation of related companies." 

This means that the scores of Nis- 
san subcontractors will be under 
heavy pressure to cat their prices. 
This kind of request is being dupli- 
cated across Japan by so many 
large companies that senior politi- 
cians and bureaucrats have been 
calling lor the establishment of new 
aid programmes for Japan's sm all 
and medium-sized enterprises. 

A further strategy being ex- 
amined by Japan's major exporters 
is increasing production overseas. 
The major motor manufacturers 
are all embarked on overseas pro- 
duction plants, as are many of the 
large electronics companies. Sumi- 
tomo Rubber, which acquired Dun- 
lop's European plants a few years 
ago, is planning nearly to double its 
exports of tyres from Europe to the 
US this year to minimise the effects 
of the stronger yen. 

As for the ameliorating effects of 
cheaper imports, few companies 
were willing to admit to any bene- 
fits. Steel companies, for example, 
said that the benefits of cheaper en- 
ergy would have to be passed on to 
customers. 


US takes 
tougher 
line on 
EEC steel 


By Christian Tyler, Trade Editor, 
In London 

THE STEEL trade dispute between 
Europe and the US intensified yes- 
terday when Washington an- 
nounced a tightening of curbs on 
EEC exports. 

The action was taken in reply to 
“unjustified, unnecessary and on- 
friendly retaliation” by Europe 
against earlier US restrictions, Mr 
Alan Woods, the Deputy US Trade 
Representative, said. 

“We are particularly distressed 
that the EEC took this dispute be- 
yond steel into other industry 
sectors," he said. 

US controls over imparts of semi- 
finished steel imports were im- 
posed at toe beginning of the year. 
A month ago the EEC announced 
retaliatory quotas on US exports of 
fertilisers, tallow and coated paper. 

The US said yesterday that it was 
only protecting itself - as allowed 
by the original export-restraint 
agreement of 1982- against a diver- 
sion of imports from bulk steel into 
semi-finished products. EEC ex- 
ports to the US of .semi-finished 
steel had risen from 3.8 per cent of 
"apparent" US consumption in 1982 
to nearly 30 per cent two years 
later. 

The measures announced yester- 
day mean that the EEC will be lim- 
ited to a quota of 150,000 tons of se- 
mi-finished steel in each quarter, 
with no provision for carrying over 
unused allocations. 

The US also said it would 
“strictly enforce" the terms of the 
original steel agreement, denying 
any EEC requests for flexibility. 

Of toe total annual quota of 
600,000 tons, a third will continue to 
be allotted by the US Trade Repre- 
sentative's office to fulfill a contract 
between British Steel Corporation 
and Tuscaloosa Steel of Alabama. 
The remainder would be available 
to toe nine EEC nations that were 
then party to the agreement, but 
not to the UK. 

Within toe overall quota, the ton- 
nages will be changed to allow a 
greater proportion of imports of 
steel billets and blooms and a lesser 
amount of steel slab. 

Mr Woods said the US had tried 
to explain the importance of pre- 
venting a diversion of imports into 
semi-finished steeL 

He said the European Commis- 
sion seemed not to understand and 
said yesterday's measures had been 
invoked "as a last resort, well after 
consultations were concluded." 


Reagan seeks to ease anti-trust laws 


BY NANCY DUNNE IN WASHINGTON 


THE REAGAN Administration yes- 
terday sent Congress five sweeping 
legislative proposals “modernising" 
US anti-trust laws to help American 
companies compete in global mar- 
kets. 

The proposals recommend the 
biggest change in US anti-trust law 
in 70 years. One bill, the Foreign 
Trade Anti-Trust Improvement Act 
of 1986, applies to foreign anti-trust 
cases and calls for the dismissal of 
suits exercising an “unreasonable” 
reach by American courts into for- 
eign markets. 

“American companies face a level 
of competition vastly different from 
when our anti-trust laws were 
passed,” said Mr Malcolm Baidrige, 
Commerce Secretory. It was time, 
he said, to recognise that “competi- 


tion today is across oceans, not just 
across state borders.” 

The proposed modifications of 
current law would codify the Ad- 
ministration's long-held belief that 
big is no longer bad - for industries 
or consumers - and it would force 
toe courts to comply. Mr Edwin 
Meese, Attorney-General, said the 
proposals would be less protection- 
ist than tariffs and quotas in com- 
bating the US trade deficit. 

The five proposals, to be intro- 
duced in Congress by Senator 
Strom Thurmond, and Congress- 
man Hamilton Fish Jr, both Repub- 
licans, deal with mergers, treble 
damages, interlocking directorates, 
extra-territoriality, and industries 
hard hit by import competition. 

According to Mr Meese the For- 


eign Trade Bill would give the 
courts toe guidance they need to de- 
termine whether toe exercise of US 
anti-trust jurisdiction would be un- 
reasonable. 

"The Act also clarifies that courts 
are not to make the foreign policy 
determinations that are properly 
within toe sphere of toe executive 
branch, and directs them to make 
early rulings on jurisdictional mo- 
tions in international commerce 
cases to avoid unnecessary expen- 
ditures of public and private re- 
sources.” he said. 

The other proposals include: 

• The Merger Modernisation Act 
of 1986, which requires a distinction 
between pro-competitive mergers 
and mergers that create a signifi- 
cant probability of increasing prices 


to consumers. It defines the barm 
with which anti-trust mergers 
should be concerned; 

• The Promoting Competition in 
Distressed Industries Act provides 
limited anti-trust relief for mergers 
and acquisitions in industries in- 
jured by imports. Mr Meese said 
the relief would be limited to a five- 
year exemption and that mergers 
which had a “substantial probabili- 
ty" of creating a monopoly would 
still be prohibited; 

• The Anti-trust Remedies Im- 
provement Act of 1986 which per- 
mits the recovery' of treble damages 
in anti-competitive cases; 

• The Interlocking Directorate Act 
of 1986 will remove “unwarranted 
and cumbersome restrictions” on 
permissible corporate director- 
ships. 


Land Rover buy-out planned 


Continued from Page 1 

panics - including Lonrho, toe in- 
ternational trading group, and Avd- 
ing Barford, the privatetyowned 
construction equipment producer. 

The Andrews consortium has yet 
to raise finance. It needed permis- 
sion from toe BL board before tak- 
ing any steps in tins direction and 
this has only just been given. 

The consortium would want to 
acquire Land Rover, the Freight 
Rover operations which make toe 
Sherpa vans, and certain related 
businesses, possibly including the 
40 per cent shareholding in Land 
Rover Santana of Spain. 

Mr Andrews, 51, is one of the lon- 
gest-serving BL executives and 
joined what was then British Ley- 
land in 1969 as financial controller 
from Ford of Europe. 

For some time he was Sir Mi- 
chael Edwardes's vice-chairman 
and when BL split its operations iD- 
to two divisions - cars and commer- 
cial vehicles - he took charge of toe 
latter. 

He is one of only two executive 


directors on the BL hoard but will 
take a leave of absence and have no 
access to information about other 
possible offers. 

Mr Ray Horrocks, the BL execu- 
tive director with responsibility for 
the cars division, will in the mean- 
time also supervise the commercial 
vehicle operations. ■ 

Peter Ridden, Political Editor, 
writes: The deadline of March 4 set 
by BL for companies interested in 
buying its commercial vehicle anH 
Land Rover subsidiaries was dis- 
closed yesterday by Paul Channon. 
Trade and Industry Secretary, in 
his seventh comment about BL in 
the House of Commons in slightly 
more a fortnight. 

He was again forced on the de- 
fensive by strong criticism from 
both Opposition leaders and a vocal 
minority of Tory MPs including Mr 
Michael Heseltine, the fanner de- 
fence secretary. 

The need for prepared Commons 
statements has arisen in part be- 
cause of clumsy handling of the af- 


fair by ministers. There have been 
widespread doubts about the sale of 
British manufacturing interests to 
the US after the Westland affair. 
The result has been to damage Mr 
Channon in his first weeks in office. 

Mr Channon again gave the im- 
pression he believes toe approach 
from GM of tiie US to take over 
Leyland Vehicles and Land Rover 
is in toe best commercial interests 
of the companies. 

He said he had permission from 
GKN, a major motor components 
supplier, to quote its view that "sub- 
ject to satisfactory assurances, the 
Bedford/Leyiand merger and the 
General Motors interest in Land 
Rover would be desirable from a 
UK point of view." 

Mr mndp it dear that 

other serious offers would be con- 
sidered though he stressed the need 
to come to a conclusion in the rea- 
sonably near future. After toe 
March 4 deadline he said appraisals 
would continue during March 


$ fallen enough 
Volcker says 

Continued from Page 1 

The Federal Reserve itself is pro- 
jecting a rise of 3% per cent in US 
real gross national product in 1988, 
up from about 2 per cent last year 
and lower than the 4 per cent fore- 
cast by the White House. 

The Fed expects inflation to be 
lower than the Administration’s 
forecast of 3.8 per cent But Mr 
Volcker said that some members of 
the Fed’s policy-making Open Mar- 
ket Committee see growth rising as 
high as 45 per cent 


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Soviets, EEC drawn 
into Philippines crisis 


Continued from Page 1 

tion in toe current crisis, it expects 
some embarrassing resignations 
from ihp Marcos administration 
soon. One official under pressure is 
Mr Jose Fernandez, governor of the 
central bank, who this week raised 
interest rates and devalued toe 
peso following a preelection explo- 
sion in the money supply. 

Bankers and economists con- 
firmed yesterday that “reserve 
money* a local measure of money 
supply, cannot be reduced from the 
current F41.5bn level to the IMF 
target of P37.4bn by the end of 
March. However, delayed talks 
with the IMF are expected to re- 
sume soon. 

Amid these developments toe 
mystery deepened yesterday over 
the retirement of General Fabian 
Ver as head of the armed forces. Mr 
Marcos announced On Sunday that 
Gen Ver would go, and the US, 
which has long sought his removal, 
hoped the change would bring be- 
lated military reforms. 

But Gen Ver, a close Marcos asso- 
ciate who was implicated but 
cleared of involvement in the 1983 
-assassination of Mrs Aquino’s hus- 
band, was still working yesterday, 
and in the confusion there were 
fears about ^midnight “promotions” 
to place his associates in key posi- 
tions before he went 

R e gi na l d Dale, US Editor, writes: 


In Washington, the Administration 
continued to resist mounting con- 
gressional pressure for an early aid 
cut-off, which the White House said 
would be “premature* 

On Capitol Hill, Mr George 
Shultz, the Secretary of State, 
urged against action before Mr Ha- 
bib reports back from his fact-find- 
ing mission next week. Mr Caspar 
Weinberger, the Defence Secretary, 
argued that military aid should con- 
tinue. The only real beneficiaries of 
reduced military aid would be toe 
Communist insurgents, be said. 

Both the White House and Mr 
Shultz, however, warned that the 
US would have difficulty maintain- 
ing its two strategic military bases 
in the Philippines in the absence of 
genuine democracy. “Let's put onr 
stake in democracy and freedom 
above the bases " Mr Shultz said. 

Mr Larry Speakes, the White 
House spokesman, said that “with- 
out a strong democratic system in 
toe Philippines, the bases them- 
selves would be In jeopardy.” 

• Lloyds Bank International is to 
close its offshore banking unit in 
Manila at the end of Marrh 'Hie 
bank says tiie decision is not in re- 
sponse to the present political un- 
rest in the region but follows a re- 
view a year ago of all its interna- 
tional operations. 


PLO links 
severed 
by Hussein 

Continued from Page 1 

King Hussein said that “during a 
gruelling year of intensive effort .. . 
we succeeded in achieving what 
had been felt to be impossible.” So 
much progress had been made, he 
said, that there was a real opportu- 
nity for peace in the region. 

Because they bad been "so dose 
to the finishing line” when toe pro- 
cess collapsed. King Hussein said 
he felt it was imperative "to give a 
full public account of the situation 
and once again turn the matter over 
to toe Palestinians in the occupied 
territories and the diaspora as well 
as the Arab capitals and 
organisations.” 

The final hurdle at which the 
peace process fell was, according to 
King H ussein, earlier thi$ month 
when Mr Arafat refused to accept a 
US commitment to the "realisation 
of the legitimate rights of tiie Pales- 
tinian people* and insisted instead 
on a US commitment to “Palestini- 
an self-determination.” 

King Hussein said that if Mr Ara- 
fat had accepted the wording “legiti- 
mate rights of the Palestinian peo- 
ple," what would have followed was 
“an immediate opening of an Amer- 
ican- Palestinian dialogue on toe ba- 
sis of which we would have contin- 
ued our efforts towards convening 
an international peace conference 
to which toe PIA would be invited 
to participate as a representative of 
the Palestinian people.” 

The Jordanian, monarch said the 
FLO would have been able "to rep- 
resent its people and speak on their 
behalf with their adversary under 
the eyes of the world, side by side 
with tiie other parties concerned 
and the five permanent members of 
the Security Council" 

The King added that the basic 
tenets of the February agreement 
between Jordan and the Palestinian 
people would continue to be the 
foundation of their relationship and 
gave no encouragement to Israel's 
hope that he might now come alone 
to toe negotiating table. 

King Hussein's speech last night 
serves, however, to thrust Mr Are- 
fat into increasing isolation. The 
Syrians have for the past two years 
refused any dealings with him, and 
Egypt warned last month of the 
consequences for the PLO if it re- 
fused to accept Resolution 242. 

It appears likely that Mr Arafat 
will now turn even more to Iraq for 
support, but with Ba ghdad under 
heavy pressure from toe latest Ira- 
nian offensive in toe Gulf War, it is 
not a attractive option. 


THE LEX COLUMN 

Elders but not 
much wiser 


The UK Chancellor of the Exche- 
quer and toe Governor of the Bank 
of England may have the odd 
contretemps in private but they at 
least present a fairly consistent pol- 
icy to toe outside world; not so their 
counterparts in Washington. Yester- 
day saw Mr Baker talking the dol- 
lar down and Mr Volcker talking it 
back up again. For once Mr Baker 
had the better of the argument 


Elders IXL 

In making a full-dress presenta- 
tion of its interim figures to the City 
yesterday. Elders IXL may have 
hoped to dear some of the mystery 
and confusion surrounding its bid 
for ABied-Lyons and the question of 
leverage now being studied by the 
Monopolies Commission. If that 
was the intention, its execution was 
a failure. 

Elders’ parsimonious disclosure, 
notorious in Australia, is positively 
self-defeating in London. The refus- 
al to give any but a percentage anal- 
ysis of divisional profit which 
tended anyway to vary in the 
course of the day, may be pardon- 
able given the difficulty of allocat- 
ing joint revenues and expenses (in- 
ducting interest charges) between 
the divisions. Equally, revealing 
sales volumes in toe main produc- 
tion operation, brewing, might as- 
sist the competition in tiie fierce 
battle for market share in Austral- 
ian beer. But the upshot is merely 
to open toe door for Allied-Lyons 
and its friends to question the profi- 
tability and capital structure of the 
group. 

Profit before tax for the six 
months to December rose 41 per 
cent to A$74m; but trading profits - 
inducting toe interest received in 
the finance group - were down mar- 
ginally on last time; and it is impos- 
sible to determine what property 
sales, which Elders may class as 
current assets, are included in that 
figure. What is clear is that the 
steep rise in Australian interest 
rates is continuing to squeeze prof- 
it interest payments of just under 
AS80m show interest cover to be not 
better than at the time of the Carl- 
ton purchase. Even admirers of toe 
speed at which Elders has reduced 
post-acquisition debt in tiie past 
must still wonder how easily it can 
offload a further £2bn and more in 
borrowing for toe purchase of 
Allied. 

However, yesterday’s statement 
did throw out two intriguing hints. 
Elders' acceptance of shares from 



Fielder Gillespie for its stake in 
Goodman may point to the ultimate 
home for Allied's food division in an 
enlarged Australian group; while 
Adsteam's purchase of 2S per cent 
of Elders may mean that somebody 
else might be about to do some 
equity accounting. 

Lonrho 

As the proud owner of 47.25m 
Lonrho shares, Mr Tiny Rowland 
must view the recent activity in the 
company’s equity with mixed 
feelings. 

His paper wealth has increased 
by more than £4Qm over toe past, 
year and - at 252p - the Lonrho 
price is at last keeping company 
with a reported net asset value of 
24 lp. Yet the re-rating of Lonrho 
cannot be explained simply by ref- 
erence to the group’s trading perfor- 
mance, much improved as tt is. The 
volume of trade in Lonrho shares 
and options suggests that someone 
somewhere has designs on Cheap- 
side House. 

The report and accounts pub- 
lished yesterday showed that Lon- 
rho is better equipped to resist a bid 
than it has been for years. Net in- 
terest cover has jumped smartly 
from Z9 to 3.4 times while the divi- 
dend is more than twice covered for 
the first time since 1979. The quali- 
ty of earnings is higher, even if the 
interment of a El dm disposal profit 
on House of Fraser in toe fin ancial 
services division casts some doubt 
on Lonrho's conversion to transpar- 
ent accounting. 

Returns on both equity and capi- 
tal employed have risen by about 
two points and- most marvellous of 
all - net debt now represents less 
than two thirds, of shareholders’ 
funds. 

Mr Rowland has hinted that he 
plans to use toe present b a l a n ce 


sheet as a launching pad fot a sub- 
stantial bid, Inchcape being the 
market's favourite target. Anything 
on the Inchcape scale, however, 
would see Lonrho’s gearing shoot 
back to 100 per cent or more. And 
that might well leave Lonrho mart 
vulnerable to a takeover than it is 
at present 

So long as Lonrho confines itself 
to political skirmishes of toe Land 
Rover variety, the company’s grow- 
ing band of . institutional 'share- 
holders may be wilting to accept the 
fancy estimates, of true net worth 
emanating from Cheapside House 
and back the Lonrho board. 


UK equity volume 

What participants in tiie new 
London equity market most be hop- 
ing for most keenly, more even 
than an indefinitely prolonged bull 
run. Is a continuous high volume of 
business, turning over all that bro- 
king and dealing capital rapidly 
enough to generate a healthy re- 
turn. Daily business worth more 
than Elba - achieved for the first 
time when the total reached d.2bn 
on Tuesday r is just about what toe 
post-nuclear market .would hke to 
see on an avenge day. 

This week's record figures may, 
however, be rather a misteadmg 
guide to the fofchv,-lA 1985; not at 
all a bad year tot toft market, toe to- 
tal value of eqmty business' only 
just topped tlOObn; it would be ask- 
ing a lot for that figure to be trebled 
in 1986, even an the basis that UK 
fund-managers are obligingly 
changing their habits in favour of 
much more frequent portfolio 

In any case, the current velocity of 
equity turnover is to some degree 
the jnodiict of exceptional circum- 
stances, with takeover activity di- 
rectly reponsfble for a significant 
part of toe total Tuesday's dealing 
in toe shares of just two takeover 
stocks. Imperial and Granada, 
would have made quite a decent 
day's turnover in tiie market of two 
years ago. 

That is fine for brokers, particu- 
larly those who see the large lines 
of stock which are destined for the 
tactical armoury of United Biscuits 
or Hanson Trust put toe fact that 
everyone is cruising the market 
looking for the next bid vehicle can 
still make life difficult for jobbers; 
there has been some noticeably 
wide and defensive pricing in the 
past few days. 


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FinaiM^ TiTnes TCupsday February 20 1986 


JOBS 


High pay-order perch for number-crunchers 


BY MICHAEL DIXON 


IPERHAFS became "man bites 
dog ” is a -definition of .news, 
journalists have taste for 
cases of biters getting bitten. 
One heads the mmn today. 

Actuaries -who .are much 
given to serving up vital statis- 
tics on other peopfe, have fust 
bad toe same, done on them — - 
or oh their pay and perta at 
least -=- toy tbe Remuneration 
Economics consultancy, 

: ^Besides having a professional 
appeal, the event has a per 
spiral' interest * -I once msde a 
brie? attempt to bn on actuary. 
: .£t happened- just after the 
scrapping . of career number 
four, which was to be a great 
painter. . The .reason for the 
change -was lack of talent. Xt 
had not been detected by my 
school. Which bad rather 
steered “me- towar ds an art 
college.' But on going there 
after National Service. I found 
that my efforts earned some- 
thing- less -than acclaim. The 
more sensitive painting tutors 
wandered 'around commenting 
on other, students* work Jwt 
when they reached mine would' 
typically tike die look, leave 
the . room, and come back smell- 
ing of Scotch. 

At the time an actuarial 
career seemed a good alterna- 
tive, even though I had no idee 
what It involved.- .My only in- 
formation on it had come from 
a fellow conscript met one night 
in a troopship who said he was 
going to be an Actuary. 'When 
I asked what they did. he re- 


idled only that it was something 

tfl do with iniihnwTWj 
mnnbersh, but they canted good 
money. So I offered my ser- 
vices to the chief actuary of 
Refuge Assurance in Man- 
chester. 

He had me into see him. and 
turned -out to be a pleasant 
chap if a bit overthoughtful. 
The trouble was that straight 
' after the preliminaries he asked 
what my maths were like. All 
I could say was there did not 
to be any word to describe, 
‘them. He smiled wanly and 
had me shown out. 

.Logically, I changed my aim 
.to accountancy where my more 
experienced and qualified col- 
leagues seemed to have a scep- 
tical opinion of actuaries. One 
of- the standard of 

them is "people who would 
have gone on to be accountants 
except that they couldn't stand 
the excitement” By the same 
token, economists could be de- 
fined as "people who would 
have gone, on to be actuaries 
except that they .couldn't make 
up . their wifnds "—but that 
seems to be somewhat beside 
the point. 

Whether accountants still 
snicker dindninfniiy at the 
actuarial profession, I do not 
know. But if so, the news 
.from the Remuneration Econo- 
mics survey may well set them 
-laughing on the other aide of 
their materialist faces. The 
study was made in January and 


covered 554 qualified and 
student actuaries employed, 
throughout Britain, 262 in in- 
surance and 292 by consultan- 
cies. Anyone wanting the full 
survey report, by the way, 
should contact Peter Stevens of 
RE at 51, Portland Road, 
King ston Upon Thames, Surrey 
KTl 2SH; telephone 01-549 
8726. 

A rough idea of the general- 
drift of the -findings is given 
fay the following list of the 
typical average money rewards 
of actuaries at different stages 
of growing old, compared with 
those of similarly aged qualified' 
accountants who have continued 
in specialised financial work. 

It appears that tbe only thing 
which accountants on tbe whole 
can do if they want to stay 
ahead at their actuarial counter- 
parts in the pay stakes, is to 
die before they are SO. 

Is the greetr years below 25 
accountancy leads with £10.565 
to £8R38, and also hi the 2S29 
bracket with £14,030 to £14,009. 

. Thereafter it is a one-horse 
race. At 8044 tbe actuary Is 
already dear with £20,696 to 
tbe accountants £17.314. At 
3589 the lead has extended to 
£25305 against £20,874, at 40-44 
to £30380 over £23,254, and 
beyond 45 to £35,033 with the 
accountant by that time run- 
ning backwards at £ 22 , 826 . 

As for perks, the survey 
report unfortunately supplies no 
equivalent comparisons. Hie 
best I can do is to summarise 


the typical fringe benefits of 
actuaries five years -after reach- 
ing the professional rank of 
fellow, which means fiut they 
axe probably aged around 37. 

If we take as a standard 100 
such people in insurance com- 
panies, 72 received a bonus 
averaging 6 per cent of salary, 
the same number had a company 
car with 24 having free private- 
use petrol os well, 79 had medi- 
cal insurance cover, 82 at least 
five weeks holiday, and 94 a 
subsidised mortgage. Of a 
standard 100 in consultancies, 
only 28 had a bonus but it 
averaged 19 per cent of salary. 
98 had a company car and 37 
free private-use petrol, 83 medi- 
cal cover, but only a mere 28 
five weeks or more holiday and 
19 help with house-buying. 

to sum, it would seem that 
even if actuaries are peculiarly 
averse to excitement, they can 
at least afford to live tediously 
in comfort 

Mixed pair 

RECRUITER Peter Kay is look- 
ing for two people. As he may 
not name his cheats he, like 
the other heatBumter yet to be 
mentioned, promises to abide 
by any applicant's request not 
to be identified to tbe employer 
at this stage. 

The first quarry, who has 
evidently so far proved 
extremely elusive, is a financial 


director with enough commer- 
cial spirit to keep tabs on 
people like product-developers 
and other marketing types with- 
out inhibiting their creative 
urge. The employer, in the 
Thames Valley, is the United 
Kingdom branch of an American 
high-technology group.' The 
£400m-turnover branch has some 
4,000 employees, about 250 of 
them in the newcomer’s domain. 

Candidates should have shown 
business drive and general 
management ability fay at least 
helping to run a consistently 
profitable operation. It would 
be still better if they have 
managed to keep it healthy 
through boom and dump alike. 

Salary flexible around £60.000, 
with share option among other 
benefits. 

Mr Kay's other offer is the 
managing directorship of a 
London company which has a 
£12m turnover in carrying-out 
contracts to do up the insides 
of buildings. I gather that, in 
a managerial sense. It could do 
with a bit of "interior refurbish- 
meet” itself: 

Candidates need to be demon- 
strably profit-making, general 
managers in the field of con- 
tracting, not n ecess arily run- 
ning a business of toe same 
type although it would be all 
to toe good if they were. The 
money rewards are pitched 
around £40300. A car is In- 
cluded in toe otherwise nego- 
tiable perks. 


Inquiries to Kay Consultancy, 
I New Bond St, London WIT 
9PE. Tek 01-828 1114. Telex 
266970. 

Banking duo 

A FURTHER two people are 
wanted in toe City of London 
tor cricketing headhunter 
Norman PhUpot, who is keenly 
awaiting a call to rescue one 
of the England teams in the 
West Indies and Sri Lanka. It 
is a pity that he la an exclu- 
sively left-handed player, if he 
batted on one aide and howled 
on toe other, be could split 
himself straight down toe 
middle and go to save both. 

Meanwhile, he seeks a suc- 
cessful senior swaps person to 
develop a new Ixiteerest-nte and 
currency operation for an inter- 
national securities house, which 
will probably involve recruiting 
a supporting team. Pay not 
disclosed. My guess is £60,000- 
£80,000 salary plus usual sump- 
tuous City-type perks. 

Tbe other job is for an ace 
foreign exchange and money 
markets manager who has 
shown the ability to lead a 
young and enthusiastic” — which 
I suppose might be a euphe- 
mism for headstrong — ^«nny 
room of an international bank- 
I estimate salary at £50,000 up- 
wards, again with munificent 
perks. 

Inquiries to NPA Management 
Services, 60 Cheapside, London 
EC2. Tel : 01-248 3812. 



Bank Julius Baer £• C& is expanding its trading 
and dealing operation in London in fine with its 
rapid growth in fund management business and 
requires 

TWO DEALERS 
IN SECURITIES 

One is required with experience in all major 
equity markets, the other should be fuDy conver- 
sant with worldwide bond markets 

The candidates win be required to transact 
business on behalf oF important clients and liaise 
with the Portfolio Management Departments. A 
good knowledge of securities adminfetrattonwoukl 
be desirable. 

Applicants should write in with detailed Cur- 
riculum Vitae to Ann Bums. Personnel Manager: 
Bank Julius Baer Bevis Marks House, Eevls Marks, 
London EC3A 7NE. 

Salary negotiable with usual bank .fringe 
benefits. 

JBHB 

BANK JULIUS BAER 


Shepherd Little & Associates Ltd 


BANKING ANALYST 

k A *&nk>r research post has arisen with oneaffhe City’s leading Merchant&ante. 
‘ Responsibl fries will centre around conducting research ana analytical studies 

ofme banking sector and other financial institutions. . „ . ... 

-Candidates vrill be required to have a broad spread of contacts throughout the 
' etty .and a working knowledge of accounts. 

MANAGER - MANAGEMENT 


ACCOUNTING 






rience of management accounting or reporting from within another 


conduct prefflabiilty studies of their financial services and to seek ways of 
hnpn^gfhetrprwentflnanctal systems. • \ • 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE DEALER 

thhrls a new dealing position In o-banfc relative ly new to London, they seek an 


W I? aVTSp^n^totake responsibility for the 
development of lhis bank’s foreign exchange activities. 

DEALER — STERLING MONEY 
MARKETS 

An orienino In the dealing room of a large European bank to help develop the 


IllUyUI * ii^iii ii ■■■■[■I !■■■■ ■ w 

complicated Steriln&fransactlons. 

.For further information on anyohhe above 

position? please contact David Utile 


Rkfeway House 41/42 King. William Street London EC4R9EN 
y~ ; Telephone 01-626 1161 


Bank Relations 

Manager 

Sodfi^Gen&ale. a leading International Bank, is seeking to enlarge the 
tpam responsible for relations with, banks and financial institutions and 
expand its business in areas such as asset trading and syndication, loan 
parnapations/subpartidpations, short term trade finance^ RUFs, etc 
Imaginative and self-motivated, die successful candidate will have a 
responsibility for developing and monitoring the Bank’s commercial 
relations with other banks and financial institutions in the widest sense. 

As such he or she will be able to demonstrate abroadrange of contacts in 

theCiry. 

Applicants should be in their early thirties, educated to degree standard 
and rave at least 3 years’ relevant experience. Knowledge oEFrenchwcruld 
be an asset • 

Sod6t£ G€n€rale offers the range of benefits normally associated with a 
lading Inrerrrarinnal Bank, including a competitive salary plus bonus, 
subsi&ed mortgage, non-conniburory pension and free medical - 
insurance. 

Applications will be treated in the strictest confidence. 

To apply, please write enclosing full CV to Mr.JM. Crosby, Staff 
Manager, Sod£t£ G£n£rale, 60 Gracechurch Street, London EC3V 0HD. 

SOCIETE GENERALE 


Top Executives — — - 

earning over £25 jjOOByear 
C^ yoaagbrftow«toow£^000aa>ootoindday7 Muster Executiwspedriises fn solving the 
<azwprobk(U$ of executives. The Mater pro gram m e, taaoredtoyonr indhridnal needs and 
mansgedtiy two or more partners, is your most effective route to those brtter oflera,75% of which 
’ arc jsever advertised. •_ ■ 

n.^HBwite h»ueaBmnxtsdvc iccoriofsiicccas: many blue drip companies iriam our services in 
theiedqplqyrnaaof torfrtop people. : __ 

> p r ^piiftwe f^^w^lbr a nduulnrivcStoigMM without oonalkxi— or cost. 

EXECUTIVE LTD 

28 Bolton. Street. London W1Y 8HB. Tel: 01-493 1309/ K*S 


STOCK EXCHANGE 
MONEY BROKER 


staff required for 

1. Gilt-edged Settlements 

2. Office Management 

3. Clerical Duties 

An attractive remuneration package will be 
offered to successful applicants who wish to 
participate in die development of the company. 


Please send detailed C.V, to 

Bax No: A0051 
financial Times 

Bracken Hottae, 10 Cannon Street 
London EC4 


WiClMi MCi Ki 


ADVERTISING 

£41 per single column 
centimetre and 
£12 per line 
Premium positions 
will be dunged 
£49 per single column 
centimetre 

For further information 

coll 

Louise Hunter 
01-248 4864 


I Eurobond I 
Trader 

£ Negotiable 

We are acting for a major U.S. commercial 
bank which has a significant presence in 
the Eurobond market. They currently seek 
to expand their existing activities by 
recruiting a Eurobond $ straights trader. 

Aged up to 30, you will have a minimum of 
■2/3 years experience in a trading capacity 
with a proven record of achievement. 

This is an excellent opportunity to develop 
a career within a highly successful team. 

The remuneration package is very attractive 
including a performance related bonus and 
.will depend solely on experience and ability. 

Please contact Sally Poppleton, on 01-404 
5751 or write to her, enclosing a compre- 
hensive curriculum vitae, at 39-41 Parker 
Street, London WC2B 5LH, quoting 
ref. 3604- 


I M 

1 Intern: 

4 Lorn 

I Amembe 


Michael foge City 

International Recruitment Consultants 
London Brussels New Vbrk Sydney 

A member of the Addison ftge PLC group 


fry I 

j Hants ■ 

Iney I 

LC group I 


Badenoch& Clark 


FUND MANAGEMENT 

To £30,000 + Bens 

One of the leading UK Merritani Banks has a requirement for 
a talented fixed Income Portfolio Manager with experience 
In the Sterling fixed Income Markets. 

Applicants should be aged around 30 and responsibilities 
wiD include managing the Sterling component of multi- 
currency portfolios, and proriding strategic advice on 
international bond markets. 

This tea first rate opening in an organisation with an excellent 
reputation in the Inv es t m e nt fi eld. 

EUROPEAN EQUITY SALES 

OurdienLaTop 10 UK Stockbroking House partnered by an 
International Bankferg group, is seekingto expand its European 
desk. 

I nterested applicants should have at feast two years 
itocUbrakfng experience, preferably in toe European sector; 
although OK institutional salesmen with strong linguistic skflb 
wffl be considered. 

This represents an excellent o pport uni ty to develop a 
wBh a {rime name and remuneration wffl not be a problem far 
toe successfal candidate. 

Fora confidential discuss ion , please contact Jnm WBrao, 


financial Recruitment Specialists 
16-18 New Bridge St, London EC4V6AU 
Telephone 01-583 0073 


Director 
Finance and 
Administration 

Aquafified accountant is required by an international charily 

located in North London which has gnwn rapidly anoe it was 
established in 1972. Annual income has doubted in the fast 
three years to £13 m. 

Reporting to the Chief Executive, toe Director of Finance 
and Administration will hae a staff of twenty and be part of 
as m afls en kH~ managTnpr ittEam.R£5po nsibtfitips wflIcci9cr 
accounting and treasury functions and managnnent of a 
complex data base system running on a mini computec 
Budgeting and financial planning skills will be necessary 
and some experience of foreign exchange management would 
be usefuL Occasional trad overseas win be necessary 
Salary will be negotiable up to i3&000ja. 

Please send personal details in confidence to: Geoffrey Ehns, 

C2«RnYAPP0I>ITMENTS, 

Victoria House, Southampton Row; London ViOB 4DH. 


Charity 

Appointments 


Equity Dealer 


Stockbroking 

Experienced UK equity dealer required 
by smaD, specialist London Member firm. 

Competitive remuneration package, 
emphasis on reward for effort 

In the first instance, call Christine 
Hough, on 01-481 3188 in complete 
confidence. 




CHAXTBIHOUS APPOINTMENTS UMITED 
EUROPE HOUSE ■ MW) TRADE ONTO ■ UNDO* El *AA ■ 0-481 3188 


















: *v -Vi 


Financial Times Thursday February 2* UK 


Shell U.K. Exploration and Production 

Insurance 

analyst 


International Fund 
Management-Far East 

$100-150000 + equity potential 

ne cf the world's leading fund management With a presses in the IK tire Channel bfeods. 


One cf the world's leacEng fund management 
groups has retained us to strengthen further its 
international investment team by recruiting a 
Senior Managec initially to be based in the Far East 
To be considered, you must comply with the 
Mowing criteria: 

• Age range 30-35 

• A successful track record in cfeafitionary 
portfolio management 

• Knowledge of Asia-fadfic stock markets 

•Ambition for a highly remunerated * 

international career |\ ft 


FnirfyastabSshed as one of the bating North Sea 
operating companies, wb am committed to a continuing 
programme of extensive exploration and production. To hep 
its protect the immense investment required to fund tins 
programme, we am now seeking an experienced Insurance 
Analyst P*' 

Based in London initially, you w& be responsible for I 

providing irtibmmtfon to Project Teams on the market \ 

avaSabSity of construction insurance and the indemnity and\ 
insurance prowsfons to be included in contracts and \ 
agreements. It is anticipated that after an initial period, you ' 
witi transfer to Aberdeen in order to offer advice to our 
Operations Teams on the cover and administration of the 
Operations insurance. There w& also be some Involvement in 
the arrangement of miscellaneous insurances and die 
Investigation of claims. 

Pro&abty in yew mid 20s/earty 30s, you have had first- 

hand expertence of offshommsuiance practices and wd be 
an Associate or FeBowoftho CO. Effective communication 
sfdMs, ateghdegmeofsetf-conficfencearKfa flexible working 
attitude am also essential for this position. In return, you w& 
enjoy an attractive remuneration package commensurate 
with )cur contribution to our future and the opportunity to take 
advantage of the long-term career prospects which are 
created by our continuing record of success. 

Please telephone 01 -257 5001 for an application form or 
write, enclosing a fuB ck to: Sheti UK Exploration and 
Production, Attention UEP/152, SheB-Mex House, Strand, 
London WC2R0QX. Please quota FtehFT/20286. 


MaL 

mnent X JLppc 


Bermuda, the USA. Tbkyoi HongKbngand 
Australia, the Group offers the opportunity to 
operate at the highest level in a sophisticated 
global environment ■ 

The terms offered are comprehensive aid nouoe 
equity potential and fid expatriate aflowar icts. 

Ptease send a detailed c\t in strict confktence 

to Peter Wilson FCA at Management _ % 

Appointments Limited (Search and Selection 
Consultants). Finland House, 

mm S6Haymariceft P LondonSWTY4HN. 

« T Tel: (01) 930 6314. 


Management X JL ppoMments 
Limited 



i 





NEW GENERATION 
NORTH SEA PROJECTS 


Eurobond 

Processing 

Manager 


Our client, a leading London based Merchant Banking 
Subsidiary of a major US Bank, is seeking a Manager of 
the Hade Processing Section within the Eurobond 
Settlements Department. . 

The successful applicant would have gained * 
detailed knowledge of processing a wide range of 
Primary and Secondary Eurobond transactions along 
with Euronotes, Gilts, US Treasuries and would be fully 
conver sa nt with both Eurodear and Cede! operating 
procedures for Settlement instructions. 

Candidates should be able to demonstrate 
proven abilities In managing staff in a high volume and 
pressurised environment and would probably have had 
a minimum of 5 years relevant experience. 

Salary is negotiable and would be in the range of 
£16,000-£20,000 according to experience. 

Please write with fuQ personal and career details 
to the Confidential Reply Service, Ref: ABE/9339, 
Austin Knight Advertising Limited, 20, Soho Square, 
London W1A IDS. 

Applications will be forwarded direct to the 
dient concerned. Therefore, companies in which you 
are not interested should be listed in a covering letter to 

the Confidential Reply Supervisor. 

Austin 


Systems Development in the 
Equities Market 

up to £25,000 + Banking Benefits 


With the 'Big Bang' now imminent, the wind of change Is blowing 
through most of the big financial institutions in the City, not least our 
Client. As a major City based commercial bank it is currently 
addressing itself to the inevitable and very radical changes that re- 
regulation must bring to its operations. 

As a part of this review, a completely new systems team is to be 
created within a well established information technology group, to 
develop the new systems needed to meet the changing marketing 
demands. Utilising 4th generation languages, real-time database 
techniques and the very latest ideas in technology, primarily the 
need is for the fast and accurate provision of information in the 
trading of equities - but the system requirements at this stage are 
very open ended, in many respects the market itseif has only a 
broad idea of the final outcome. 

To head up this new team our Client is now seeking a Project 
Leader who, above all, has extensive systems development 
experience with the specialist knowledge needed to develop in- 
house systems and purchase commercial software packages 


when required. Coupled with this a dear urtcterstaricflnfl of to* 
equities market and dealing pro ce dures fes required, to kilty 
appreciate the probtems to be solved. • 

if you enjoy the challenge of change and would nke to be apfflt of 
the excitement of establishing new systems m what it virtually a 
greenfield situation, then ourCfient woofer be prepared to negotiate 
a very generous benefits package. This win indude salary negoti- 
able up to £25.000. home mortgage subsidy, nan conraxAoty 
pension, free PPP medical Insurance, 4 weeks’ holiday, season 
ticket loan scheme, free fife assurance and free lunches in a well 
appointed staff restaurant 

We see this as an excellent opportunity to join a financial organisa- 
tion with high standing worldwide, and gain experienced an area 


mouwaiwi a ineautwHi wiuw m ewwwiu. 

Alternatively, send fun career details and a contact telephone 
number in confidence to J.E.M. Associates. 


J.E.M. Associates 


Personnel Consultants to the Banking & Financial Sectors 




r 


MORGAN STANLEY INTERNATIONAL 
MANAGEMENT TRAINING 

London Office of Leading-Wall Street Firm 
Management Information Systems Dep a rtment (M.I.S.) 

Career Development Programme for all University graduates: 

We are searching for a select few who have the Intelligence, discipline and initiative to 
dedicate al of their skilts and energy to pursuing a unique career opportunity in M.LS. 

This department provides all of the electronic services to the Rrm which includes 
data processing, communications, database analytics, telephones, market quote 
systems, etc. 

Our Programme Offers: 

• An outstanding compensation programme. Compensation during the 6 month 
entry training period is at an annual rate of £1 1,000. 

• A means of establishing a high growth career in M.l.S. In a chaBengrng industry 
(Securities). We offer a significant amount of training plus the opportunity to work 

. with excepfonafly talented securities Industry and information systems 
professionals. 

• Training win be carried out to our New Vbrk offices for a period of between 6-1 B 
months prior to taking up a position in our London branch. 

Requirements: 

Individuals selected forth® programme will have earned a university degree and 
performed with rfistinctJon during their academic careers. Analytical skills are essential. 
We require your resume and a cover letter hi which you develop an organised presentation 
erf your qualifications to enter this programme. In addition to presenting your objectives 
and accomplishments, please provide us wtth your academic quafificatkms Including ’O’ 
and ‘A 1 level grades. 



£25,000 to £33,000 


Our dieat is the investment management arnrof an -internationally 
known overseas bank. Due to continually increasing funds under 
management they now wish to appoint an equity manager. 

Candidates should be graduates aged 25 to 32 with a sound 
understanding of the UK equity market and an interest in the 
European markets. This is most likely to have been gained through 
a research background and fund management experience ideally in 
a similar environment. Performance awareness and lateral thinking 
are key attributes. 

The position will involve joining a small closeknit team and taking 
over responsibility for managing the equity portion of certain clients 
funds. It is envisaged that this position should appeal tx> an able 
individual who now wishes to play an important rote in a developing 
team. 


Please contact Fiona Stephens or Martin Armstrong who will treat 
all enquiries in the strictest confidence. 

Stephens Associates 

InvestxnemSeCTdj&SdectifaCdnsuhams 

44 Carter Lane London EC4V 5BX.W-Z36 7307 
BtpraMoufive Aootiatcs in NewVbrik Mdltfoo 



Pfeaso write to: 




Joanna Wflflams 
Morgan Stanley International 

1 Understiaft 

London, EC3P3HB. 


J 


Sales and/or Research 

Tokyo 

With the Japanese Ministry of Finance 
granting securities broking licences to 
foreign owned institutions a number of 
our major internationally' based clients 
are actively building their already estab- 
lished offices in Tokyo. 

We are currently searching to invest- 
ment analysts ana sales executives with 1 
10 S years experience in ally sector or 
market who now Irish to move to Tokyo 
and gain localised knowledge erf this 
expanding market. 

Please contact Emma Weir. 

European Research 

Due to developments in European prim- 
ary and secondary markets we are act- 
ively seeking analysts on behalf of reput- 
able clients who wish to expand their 
coverage of Continental Europe. 
Experience of investment re sea rc h 
together with general or specific Euro- 
pean market knowledge will provide the 

opportunity for considerable success. 
Please contact Martin Armstrong. 

For an Informal talk about the market or 
to discuss many other specific positions in 
the £10,000 to £100,000 range please 
contact us in confidence. 

Stephens Associates 

Investment Search &. Selection Consultants 

44 Carter Lane, London EC4V5BX. 01-236 7307 
BeprcscmvUve Associates In NEW>bifc andlblcya 


Commercial 

Executive 

to <£25,000 + benefits 


Our dient has extensive business 
interests throughout the U JC, 
continental Europe and the United 
States, primarily in die food sector but 
with substantial and growing 
involvement in other commercial areas. 
Sig n ificant and profitable investment 
has taken place in recent years and there 
is a major forward development plan. 

The selected candidate will be heavily 
involved in the further development of 
an already highly successful business 
through die identification of new 
opportunities related to current 
activities and the extension of existing 
operations into appropriate areas. 


Candidates, educated to Business 
School level, must offer several years 
verifiable success in general or 
commercial management and a high 
standard of financial awareness; the 
ideal age is around 35. 

Career prospects are excellent and 
short term business assignments in the 
U.S.A. and the continent may ria*. Full 
details of age, experience and 
qualifications to: 

Sir Robin Ch ichester-Oarfc 
The Wejbeck Group Ltd 
Executive Search Consultants 
Panton House, 25 Haymarket 
London SW1Y4EN 



mm> Jonathan^/ren 

Aircraft Finance 

— New Business — 

£30-£40,000 Neg 

We seek applications from Graduate Bankers, aged 30-35 yearn, who an able to ctooriv 
*£****** recwdtotoertltying, pricing and struSning of aircraft daab in 

£5M+ ran^. Transactions wiBte both Dcmiestic and Internalional, ate wfi be on Of (^balafjce 




Chief Auditor - ACA 

To £30,000 

as? ?*"’**> & ■**#» 


offering exceitem career SS**-! 

Eurobond O rigina tion 

£Neg 



[S 







re 1 P 

5 re 

1 1' 













-ito 


Internatipnal Banking Operation 
£25,000 -£30,000 + Benefits 


n 


Our client; a subsidiary of one of the world’s largest financial institutions and an established name in the 
personal banking/investment sector is bfoadening its activities into die mortgage lending field. 


The successful candidate wiDr have a pnmn trade record in a mortgage lending environment together with first dass 


This challenging and demanding role offers a highly co mp eti tiv e remuneration package and represents an excellent 
opportunity tor rapid career progression within a toward dimking banking organisation . 

Interested applicants Should contact NedNokes on 01*404 5751,' or write to him, endosinga comprehens ive 
curriculum vitae-and quoting zefixenoe 3603, at the Insurance Divisioa, 3W41 Parker Street, London WC2B 5LH. 


International Recruitment Consultants— Condon Brussels Newark Sydney 
"• AtnemberoftheAckfisonR^PljCgroi^j 


J 


International 

Voluntary 


Usm Less Inmortant than ratmnt 
expertanev whlcb owy Include running 
• Canines* or co -oneratire; ratoJIlnfl: 
wpertoee as m bhku, sties, otftce. 
or personnel manager; eccocnfnt or 

mar contract InclucHna modtP 
Itvlnfl allowance- Heoret nft funding 
for dnntfnb. Applicant* not bo 
resident m UK or Ireland, 

Por deans send large i a ff. end 
short Lv. to-. 

""“ET*" 

53 Raaant Road. uuoMr 
Please quote rataranca FT4 


FOREX 




For Forex, Capital Markets and 
Treasury appointments consult 
a specialist agency 
TERENCE STEPHENSON 

Prince Rupert House 
9-10 College Hill, London EC4R IAS 
Tel: 01-248 0253 


Appointments 

Wanted 



GILBERT ELIOTT & COMPANY 

Institutional Equity Sales U.K. 


Backed by the resources of Austria's leading 
Investment- Bank, Girozentrale Vienna, we are 
committed tx>_aj>oiicy of planned growth, in 
international fixed interest and equity 
market ; vr^ ;.T ‘ 

In domestic equities, we wiD build on our 
specialisations in oil, retailing, investment 
trusts, construction and food manufacturing 
and will also look to add further sectors that 
have longterm appeal. 

Our sales effort will continue to be research 
based and we intend to retain our role as a 
purely institutional agency broker. 


We are seeking to recruit a number of sales 
executives, individuals or teams, both to 
service clients on our roasting specialisations 
and to take us into new areas. We believe 
that our future development offers excellent, 
opportunities to those of the right calibre. 

If you think there could be more scope for 
your talents in a compact, professional shop 
than in a securities superstore, write to or 
telephone Julian Knight at GE, on 
01-628 6782, STX 4899, or by letter to 
Gilbert Eliott & Company, Salisbury House, 
London Wan, London EC2N 5SB. 

AU replies wiU be dealt with in the strictest 
confidence. 


ADVERTISING 

£41 per single cohnnn 
c entime tre and 
£12 per line 

Premium positions 
will be charged 
£49 per single column 
centimetre 

For further information 
call: 

TREVOR PUNT 
01-236 9763 


Opr fuel efficient gas turbine power sources are consistently winning new 
orderairom airlines Ground the world. Wfa are now looking forward confidently to a 
new wain which our technology will find wider applications and open new 
opportunities lor the company. VWs now wish to mate this Key appointment within 
our expanding Commercial technology group. 

The responsaDWties of this challenging rote win involve providing market 
research leadership, ebusiness planning service, identification of potential market 
she and entry sales strategies. Other facets wiH Include advice on maximising 
returns and quantified assessment for possible outturns on new ventures, 
predicting Htely market requirements In terms of productafeupport services and 
financial monitoring of all related activity. Travel throughout the UK and overseas 
wilt be an essential Ingredient of this poet. 

Applicants, maleflemale, should possess an MBA degree or equivalent in a 
business related discipline and have gained at least 5years' experience In a wide 
range of market research activities. Candidates must demonstrate outstanding 
communication sWIIs. 

.The remuneration package will fully reflect the ability and experience required 
for the position. Generous financial assistance wiH be provided for relocation where 
appropriate. . 

For an informal discussion, telephone Nan Smith on Derby (0332)42424, 
extension 2^ or wrltelo him enctodng full cv together with renuneratfon 

required. Roitefloyce Limited, FO Box 31, Derby DE2SBJ. 


ROLLS-ROYCE LIMITED 


PK Christiania Bank (UK) Limited 

The Bank is a major market maker in Eurobonds with par- 
ticular emphasis -on Scandinavian issues. We are c ur r ent ly 
looking for two top quality men or women to strengthen our 
rapidly expanding Investment Banking Division.'. .. • - • • 

Swap Dealer 

A special opportunity has arisen fora graduate CO Gain as an 
Interest Rare and Currency Swap Dealer within our Swap 
Department. 

The successful candidate should be a highly motivated and 
dynamic character who can develop a multitude of skills 
including marketing and analytical abilities. 

This post could alternatively be suitable for an individual 
with related experience who wishes to broaden contacts with, 
customers ac a senior level especially in Scandinavia. 
Knowledge of legal documentation, comprehensive under- 
standing of computers, credit analysis and. languages would 
be advantageous nut not essen t ial. 

Institutional Equity Dealer 
Scandinavia 

The person we are looking for will have solid knowledge- of 
the Swedish and Norwegian equity markets together with 
analytical work experience as a necessity, The applicants 
should also have a well established contact network among 
institutional investors and dealezsintheUKaud Scandinavia 
as well as in the United States. 


In all cases a comprehensive and highly favourable re- 
muneration package will be offered to the successful 
candidate. Please reply in writing, endosinga detailed cvc 
to Mr. Jan Lundqvm, Executive Director, J?K Christiania 


The PK Christiania Bank (UK) Li m ited is an international, 
merchant bank, jointly owned by: 

PKbanken is one of Swcdenfe largest banking groups and 
Christiania Bank og Kreditkasse which was established 
in 1848 is the oldest and one of the largest banks in Norway. 


BROWN SHIPLEY 

PRIVATE CLIENTS 

ASSISTANT MANAGER 

- TV fact wypandjng in v e s t ment-arm oF Brown Shipley, the long esta blish ed 
Merchant Bank, Is lodkmgfbr an assistant manager for the private clients 
department — ah area on. which great emphasis is being placed. 

Duties will involve the development of an already healthy client base and 
will include direct contact with clients. Working within our team, you wiH be 


The successful applicant will bain his/her twenties with at least 3 to 4 
yeazs relevant experience in the private client department of a Merchant Bank 
of stock broket He or &e vtfU have tile ability to establish sound relaiionshqjs 
with bur clients, building on onr reputation for providing a high level of 
pers on al sezvicer 

The remimeratioapaclagtivrin reflect the importance of this post and wiH 
indude the benefits associated with a Merchant Bank of our standing. 

Write with CV to Norman Perry 
Brown Shipley Investment Management Ltd, J L-B . 
Hdon House, 2/3 Eldon Street Eff ]E 

London EC2M7DU. £| |E 

’ fAtscBiber of tiuf Brown Shipley Group) BSSfll 


m 

Edward Manson and Company Limited 

A Licensed Deposit Taking Institution under the Banking Act 1873 

Orca £15,000 

DEPOSITS MANAGER 

Edward Manson and Company Limited, the banking: services 
division of the Manson Finance Trust pie Groqp, have a 
vacancy for a Deposits Manager reporting to the Treasurer. 
Candidates are expected to be imaginative product developers 
and able to formulate marketing plans to attract a wide range 
of retail deposits Including cheque deposit accounts. Of 
necessity therefore, this role wiH also indude the administra- 
tion and expansion of a small Banking Section. 

The ideal Candidate should be an AJB or hold a similar 
financial qualification and must be able to demonstrate proven 
consnimication and leadership skills. 

Applicants who are Interested in tills position should send 
their Curriculum Vitae to: — 

Mrs G. A. Christensen, 

Assistant Manager — Group Personnel, 

EDWARD HANSON & COMPANY LTD, 

Henrietta Howe, Henrietta Place, 

London W1M SAG. 


AVIATION 

Markaling Director sought for two-year-old Aviation Brokerago/Supply 
company which specialises In cammeroial/genaral aviation brokerage end 
makes a two-way market In coRimBrsiaVgonaral/mlKtary aviation spares 
In Europe. North America, and the Third World. Company is a sub- 
sidiary of one of the world'e leading international investment end merchant 
banking groups, provum diversified services {Deluding banking, trade 
financing, export trading end advisory services. 

Applicants should have 10*15 years of relevant sales and marketing 
experience in the aviation Industry, end a proven' record of dynamic 
performance- French and/or Portuguese language skills highly desirable. 
UK base. Compensation commensurate with experience end excellent 
incentive bonuses paid for sticcnsful performance. Plasse send detailed 
CV in confidence to CEO. Ill Charter Oak Avenue. Hartford, Connecticut 
06106 U.S.A.. Attention: Joyce Williams. 


senior executive 

currently employed u general maneoer 
of mipr estate opener group, but with 
20 years experience with national 
finance house seeks new challenge any- 
where Hi UK. 

Substantial sales and administrative 
experience hi Md Of property toacBne.- 

Write Box a. 0056. nnanOaJ Times. 
10 Caraion -Street. London EC4P 4 BY. 


International 
Portfolio Management 

European & Japanese Markets Aged 24-29 

RothschM International Asset Management is seeking to appoint two fund managers with 

experience of European or Japanese companies. 

The posts will suit individuals, probably graduates, with 3 to 4 years' experience gained In a 
stockbroMng or money management company of either cont i nen ta l Europe or Japan. ~ 
Candidates must be able to deirio nair B tu that they are capable of creative analysis, end the 
posts wifl kiwtfve both portfolio management and the provision of specialist advice within tha 
Company. Business activity is expanding rapidly and considerable chaSenge exists in the 
Division. 

Career prospects are excaBent and a' highly attractive salary package wiH be provided which 
wll indude participation In a profit-sharing scheme. 

Please send a full curriculum vitae to: 

The Personnel Director, 

Mil RothsctiM & Sons Limited, 

New Court aHa 

St Switfun’s Lane, AJCTKA 

London EC4P4DU. 


N.M. Rothschild & Sons Limited 


j 



Finance Director 

High Growth PLC £50,000-^60,000 

Our dient is one of the country's most successful PIC* who has 
consistently been in the top ran kings for growth and profitability. With 
turnover circa £200m and a market capitalisation double that, it is the 
outstanding performer in its market. Financially extremely strong and with an 
excellent City rating, it is actively engaged on a programme of further 
international expansion and acquisition within a well defined strategic plan. 

As one of a small executive team, and the only other executive director 
located at the London Head Office, the Finance Director will work in dose 
partnership with the Chief Executive in the direction and general management 
of the group. He/she will have overall responsibility for thegroup financial " 
function including planning, financial control, and aU treasury and financing 
matters . Together with the Chairman and the MD he/she will handle 
acquisitions and Gty contact 

Candidates, preferably aged 35 to 50, should be qualified accountants 
or MBA!;, with a broad background both at tire operating company and group 
level, ideally in a fast moving organisation. Exposure to general management, 
experience of the Gty, and a good grasp of computertechniques would be 
valuable. They must be seif starting, intellectually strong, highly committed 
. profession^ who canbalaiKeexceUm conceptual skills with well rounded 
judgement, common sense and commercial acumen. Maturity and an 
. attthoratiftre presence are essential. 

An excellent remuneration package including a base salary of £50,000 
to £60,000 plus share options wiH be negotiated. Please write in complete 
confi denc e, quoting Ref, 1630, to Ian Odgers who is advaing on foe 

appointment > 


Ocfeers 


MANAGEMENT CONSULTANTS 
Od#ers and Cp Lid, One Old Bond St, 
■ London W1X3TD 01-499 8811 


PROPERTYDEVia^PMENT 

Financial Controller 


AmajorBritish interna- 
tional company, having 
substantial surplus land 
resources arising out of its 
manufacturing activities, 
wishes to appoint a Financial 
Controller to join the senior 
management team of its 
Property Development 


The division comprises a 
holding company and five 
subsidiaries. It has grown 
rapidly over the last few years. 
Is highly profitable and is now 
developing a number ofmulti- 
million pound commercial 
and housingprqjects, mainly 
in the south east This is the 
senior financial position 
within the division and offers 
excellent prospects. The 
position is based in 
Berkshire 


cc&p 


The successful candidate 
could be a qualified 
accountant or banker with 
substantial experience of 
property development and 
the particular needs of 
p ropert y fin a nce . Experience 
of computer-based financial 
control and property 
management systems would 
be an advantage. He or she 
must have drive, flair and 
maturity and be capable of 
providing high quality, 
creative financial advice. 

Salary is negotiable from 
£22,500 depending on 
experience and the 
associated benefit, package 
includes a car 

Please contact Richard 
\hrcoe (quoting Ref 243 J, 
enclosing your cac and 
showing how you meetthe 
above specification. 


CocKman,Cop cm a n It P ar t n e rs Intern ati o nal Limited 
26/28 Bedford Row, London WC1R4HF 


PR opportunity for 
a young professional 

RTZ, one of Britain's largest and most successful companies, is 
re-organising its headquarters Public Affairs team. The company is seeking 
an additional public relations officer to undertake a varied range of duties 
with a particular emphasis on developing relationships with the CHy and the 
financial world. 

The successful candidate, male or f emale , probably aged 25-35, will be 
working in PR or ini the City Reporting to RTZ*s Head of Public and Investor 
Relations he or she will be educated to a high standard and possess the 
skills, experience and personality necessary for success in a challenging, 
fast-moving work environment 

An attractive starting salary will be offered, reflecting the importance 
RTZ attaches to the post, and there will be prospects for career 
development 


RTZ 


Limited 


Please write with full details of your career to date, current salary etc., to: 
Mr. C. C. Machin, Manager, Personnel Services, RTZ Limited, 

6 St James's Square, LONDON SW1Y4LD. 













Financial Times Thursday February 


Euronote Trading 
& Sales 


... key new appointments in a 
developing market 


Samuel Montagu - a member 
of tiie Midland Bank Group- 
ism established and progress 
save international merchant 
bank. The Euronote and 
Eurocommeragl Paper mar- 
kets are s^n as significant 
growth areas for the Group; 
Samuel Montagu's Commer- 
cial Paper Unit is the focal 
point for the further develop- 
ment of these products. 


securities and to be one of the Lays market leaders muusnjgmyajmpeuuveneia. meare 
now looking to recruit an Experienced Uader and two Euronote Salespeople to supple- 
ment the existing team. 

The Trader will take responsibility' for trading our portfolio of Euronotes, and Euto- 
commerrial Paper: Relevant experience is sought m trading and formulating dealing 
strategies for Euro-securities, together with the ability to liaise effectively with Bales P^ - 


Hie Euronote Sales positions ideally require experience in developing a Euronote 
investor base. However; consideration will be given to those with trading or sales experi- 
fnoft in a similar area. Qualities sought are enthusiasm and numeracy, together with a 
proven sales and marketing record. 

A competitive remuneration package is offered reflecting experience and the level of 
appointment Excellent benefits mdude mortgage subsidy, generous bonus, non- 
contributory pension scheme and family medical care, 
jv Please write with fi<u personal awt to? 

fS Mre. Carolyn J- Bland, Manager; Pftreonnel, 


114 Old Broad Street, London EC2P SHE 
Tel: 01-588 6464. 


SAMUEL MONTAGU 




r 


Corporate Finance 

Japanese Euromarket 


1 


£25*30,000 + bonus + benefits 


live Japanese market represents one of the most bn 
investment banking subsidiary of a major New Y«| 
expand die team Handlin g this vital business. 

You will: 

★ Market and dose transactioaswith London based 


; sectors of our client’s Euromarket activities. As the 
igh reputation in the Far East and currently seek to 


Japanese banks, financial institutions and corporates. 
Together with the Tokyo office, submit corporate finance 


They require: 

★ A minimum of two years’ corporate finance experience in 
thcEuromaikets. 

■k A sound knowledge of asset and liability swaps, new issues, 
nils, mfs, private placements etc. 


* Travel to, and possfotyundntake, an assignment in Ttkyo. ★ Ideally, Japanese experience or language abilities. 

Candidates in tbeirffig or early 30’s, with initiative, adf confidence gad die aggression to succeed in this competitive market. 


should contact Chris 
WC2B 5LH, quoting 


her Smith on 01-404 9791 or write to him at 

3561. 


Page City, 39-41 Packer Street, London 




Michael Rage City 

International Recruitment Consultants -^London Brussels NewTftwk Sydney 
A member of (he Addison ftge FLC group 


CJA 


RECRUITMENT CONSULTANTS 

t mh 


35 Mew Broad Street, 


London E-CHfVf 


Tel: 01-583 35S8 orOI-583 3576 
Telex Mo. 887374 Fax Mo. 01-638 9216 


ECONOMIST- LATIN AMERICA REGION 


CITY 


<£25,000 


MAJOR INTERNATIONAL BANK 

We invite appBcattons from econwristewtio should Easily haw had slgnfflcant Afiwffoa region 








be forward urx^jened to Off cfe - unte»yw^ companies to 
Security Manager: CJRA. 


A career app oin tment ottering significant promot io n prospacte wfthtn the Cotporate Planning Group or ki Genera* BnftM 

Management In 2W3 years. 


FINANCIAL AND STRATEGIC ANALYST- 


UmiAM 


BERKSHIRE £14^XM£16^0O 

CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS OF MAJOR EXPANDING EUROPEAN PETROCHEMICAL 
MANUFACTURER - SUBSIDIARY OF LEADING US ENERGY CORPORATION 

This new a pp oint m ent, the resuft of expan si on, rate for Honours graAiateafrt a numerate cSadpfrta or qoaBfied mxx x tftiant s. aged 34-28 . 
amin»iiii«Tta(2yeareexpsrtiOTCemlhefinarcialBndbU8ino8eana»y3tatunctfonwtfttoal ^ ^ ' 

lrK»rp ofa lingmkro<axiqte)ermodellnB.Abad<groiJitotothBpe*T)diem^ 

desrabie together with a knowledge of French.' The auccessM candidate, as a member afasnaB team. wB be reapqnsftte to toe Manager, Planning 

and E^iuabc^fcyiheanaVsts^bustnesa propose and txxnmertUaereon.budgeflng and p<anrWig.8tFaiaBk^<iriamial and rnaaXetsaxfles, induding 
acquisitions, pfus the axmM of major capita! expendltife. Key to (tie success of this appointment are an enquiring, analytical and constructive apr ^ < 
presentation sWDs and the abfity to perform with the minimum of (fraction and supervision. WBal salary negotiable £14,om'-^6j000 1 nono3rtribiat»y 
pension, He assurance and free tartly medical assurance. Appflcations, fh strict confidence, under reference PSA4389/FT to the Managing 
Director CJA. 


35 NEW BBOAD STREET, LOKUMBSMINH. mHUGE: 01-588 3588 or GI-OB 3576 TELEX: 887374 FAX: 01438 921& 




Officer 
in Charge 


Bank Limits Section 


circa £15,000 plus benefits 


The HongkongBank Group, with Its subsidiaries and 
associates, ranks among the fourteen largest of the world’s 
banking groups. 

Tins position, based in London, will involve tbe analysis of 
Banks and Financial institutions. Tbe job holder will also be 
responsible for ensuring that proper security documents are 
issued and received in support of facilities, and the day to day 
supervision o$ a $maB department. 

The successful applicant will be aged 28-35 with a good educa- 
tional background and have completed orbe studying for their 
AIB examinations. He/she will have at least 6 years general 
banking experience together with a thorough knowledge of 
credit assessment and facility documentation. 

Full career and personal details to: 


Personnel Officer 
Ho ngk o ngB a nk Group 
P.O.Box 199 : 


LONDONBCZP ZLA "T* a«pW featiwCsrimtiM 


OPTIONS BLUE BUTTON 


We are an expanding firm of international 
stockbrokers and we require a young 
trainee to join our trading team on the 
floor of The Stock Exchange to learn all 
aspects of the UK stock market and index 
options. Career opportunities may also 
include US and foreign currency options. 
Salary negotiable. 


Please reply in confidence to: 

Box A0052, Financial Times 
10 Cannon Street, London EC4P 4BY 


Jonathan\\/i 


ten 


Administration Manager 
Pension Fund Investment 

Over £20,000 + Benefits 





HARVARD 



Licensed Dealer in Securities 

Harvard House ■ 42-44 DoXben Street 
London SO OUQ 

Offing IQ wir condoning expansion, we wish to recruit a farther 
number of 


ACCOUNT EXECUTIVES 


tti art the largest “MARKET MAKERS” in OTC stocta in 
the UK. and would welcome applications from self-motivated, 
ambitious individuals. 

A financial background would be helpful but not essential is fall 
mining is provided. Previous sales experie n ce preferred. 
Remuneration is do obstacle for the right candidate. 

For appointment phone 01-928 4944 asfc far 
Miss Fox. 


Fund Investment. The successful applicant will head a small team 
responsible for all facets of the investment administration of around 70 pension funds. As 
such he/she win work closely alongside the Fund Managers and will provide an Interface with 
the Bank’s Stock Settlement Offioe. Ha/she will also liaise with the Marketing Team and wiB 
be responsible for collating their performance statistics. 

The successful applicant wiU probably have carried out a similar role in another Investment 
House and may be seeking foe opportunity to improve career prospects by moving to a more 
dynamic organisation. This is an important appointment which wiU attract a competitive 
remuneration package for the right individual. 

Contact Marie Forrester 

All applications wffl be treated in strict confidence. 


onmoan m 

Recruitment Consultants » ▼ 

170 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 4LX. Tel: 01-623 1266 


HONG KONG 



COLLECTIONS 
CHEF EXECUTIVE 


£18,000 + car 


Sound Diffusion is an estabfahed 
leader in the supply of capital 
. equipment to a wide varirty of 
commercial, health-care and 
institutional sectors. In keeping with 
our expansion plans, it is now 
necessary to establish a new company 
wfthinSaund Diffusion to handle ■ 
collections. 

This is a rare opportunity to bufld 
up a new organisation from the 
ground floor. The success of the 
venture wffl depend almost entirely on 
your managerial skffl and influence. 
Ybu will be required to establish, 
manage and motivate the support 

'team. 


com me rcial decisions. A persuasive, 
well presented professional, you must 
have a sofid understarxfing of creefit/ 
rental systems and their legislation. 
The post offers the opportunity for an 
incftriduaJ wefl vented in business with 
an Impressive track record in 
collections to make a move into a 
strong management position. 

The highly competitive package 
■ncfod es usu al large-company benefits 
“ car, contributory pension scheme. 
BURA and, if appropriate, ft>8 
assistance with relocation to the 
attractive South Coast location. 


Aged 35-50 and well-established, 
preferably with an accountancy 
qualification, you mud: have the 
-insight add abiflty to mate sound 


Please send foil cv to Ann Ken; 
Personnel Manager, Sound Diffusion 
PLC Datum House, 

Davigdor Road, Hove, 

East Sussex BN3 1RZ, : — 

or telephone -—P*- 

0273 775499 for an JW 

^pficatiortform. 


SDG 


Are you earning over £ 20 KskI seeking a new job? 

The Connaught Services have haloed more executivestoftid 
new appointments than any other organisation -mainly in 
the unadvertised vacancy area. 

Contact us fora free confidential meeting. If you arecurrentiy 
abroad, enquire about our EXPAT EXECUTIVE SERVICE 

32SavSoRow l|9M|MMBn| 01-7343879 
London, W1 W&tlj/I&fMkli&UBlm CHhours) 


The Executive Job Search Professio 


Applications are invited for tbe following positions: 

ASSISTANT SALESPERSON/TRADER 

up to 30 years 

Trading convertible and warrant bonds 
Full training will be given, but previous experience will be aa 
advantage. 

EUROBOND SETTLEMENTS CLERK 

Experience essential 


JAPANESE EQUITY SETTLEMENTS CLERK 
Experience essential and some knowledge of Japanese language, 
with emphasis on speaking and reading, will be an advantage. 
Applicants must have wide interest in financial - and economic 
affairs and be prepared to work in an AngloJapanese 
environment 


Salaries are negotiable and will be commensurate with knowledge 
and. experience. Successful applicants will be offered attractive 
salaries together with bi-annual bonuses and full bank benefits. 


Please apply la writing, with a full curriculum vitae to: 
Miss K. Tanno - Assistant Personnel Officer 
New Japan Securities Europe limited 
4 Fencimrch Street, London EC3M SAL 


International 
Securities Sales 
Executives 


aiph^fo^est^^andshouW p*^ y beeduSSSSSXtewL 

Institutional Sales - Austria/German 




' o ' muiuib oe 


experience. 


Street, London SW1Y4PR 


*12 Regent 















* 2n 



IUnaiwaaI ; 15 m^B Thursday February 20 1986 






4c 


Financial 


. INTERNATIONAL SECURITIES DEALERS 
C% -W , to £23,500+Bonns+Car 

Out. client is one of the largest and most prestigious privately-owned 
European Merchant Banking groups. Primarily dealing in Eurobonds, 
they provide a wide range of specialist services to the world’s major 
financial 

Through continued expansion, theyno w wish to recruit a high-calibre 
Financial ’Controller/rreasprer • who has experience in handling 
settlements in the International Securities Market, preferably within 
a Banking or Investment organisation. - 

This ehatiimgiTig j-Q| e yfil ideally suit an ambitious Qualified 
Accountant, aged 27 to 40 years, who is able to prepare financial 
accounts and management reports to strict deadlines. A sound 
knowledge of treasury and corporate tax matters will he an advantage, 
whilst a familiarity with the latest computer applications is essential. 
Commercial flair, drive and self-motfvation will be key personal 
qualities of the successful candidate. 

A substantial bonus and benefits 'package is offered, reflecting the 
impcrtamreofthissehkff apointment ; “ 

Please apply in complete confidence to Gary Laurence, the group’s 
financial recruitment advisor, on 01-242 6509," or if writing, enclose 
a full C.V. and salary history for' his attention at: 

SELECTED ACCOUNTS PERSONNEL LTD 

Suite 321, High Holborn House, 52/54 High HoBxnm, 

, Jf topdoaWpXV 6RL . . 

A Teteptioasiiti-242 0509 (24hoqrs) ^ * 

Interviews will take {dace in or out of office hours, whichever is more 
convenient. • 




Age: 24-32 

Excellent Salary Package inc. Bonus + Mortgage 


THE COMPANY: 


THE POSITION! 


THE CANDIDATE: 


. One ofthe biggest names in the Industry; takingpride in leadingthe 
field and determined to maintainits position by continuing to hire the 
very best.- ; . ...... 

To play a vit&lrole in coordinatingand'control)ing all recruitment 
activities and related personnel matters within a major section ofthe 
London operation involving recruitment at all levels upto and 
including Managerial together with the development and 
implementation of employment policies. 

Should be a Graduate with at least two years relevant experience. The 
successful candidate will have outstanding interpersonal and 


rience.The 


PROSPECTS: 


, .analytical skills, functioning well within a team environment and be 
—assertiveand influential-in dealing atall levels. • • 

*; Excel lent- this .is a high pressure, high profile role within an 
- organisation dedicated to the recognition and reward of achievement 

Please contactSUSAN FIRTH in the strictest confidence 


FIRTH ROSS MARTOv ASSOCIATES. WARDGATE HOUSE. S9 A LONDON WAUL LONXXJNEC2M OTP. TELEPHONE 01 aS8S«l 


1 ) Ross M.irrn 



Scottish Enterprise-Foundation 


cotyersity of Stirling 


Applications are Invited for a Senior Lecturership in the Scottish Enterprise 
Foundation basei at the University. The post is sponsored by Strathclyde Regional 
Chrndl «nt da Twadi to c 

The Foundation and Strathclyde Regional Council have agreed to set up a network 
of 3*" M H Business Centres in further education colleges in Strathclyde. The 
network will help local business through the provision of managerial and tech- 
nological skills. ' ■ . ' 

Candidates should have experience in enterprise training and be familiar with 
the education or business sectors. He/she will be responsible for setting up Small 
Business Centres in colleges and co-ordinating enterprise training matters within 
tha network. 

The' appointment will be for 3 years initially. Salary will be within the scale 
£14,700-£18,413 (under review). 

Department of Business Studies 

LECTIURER 

Applications are invited from suitably qualified candidates for this new post created 
through the. expansion of the Department The appointee will be expected to 
contribute to the established undergraduate programme In Business Studies and 
the MBA programme and- win be joining a strong research oriented group lea 
hy Professor Tom Cannon and Professor John Dawson. Applicants should preferably 
have -interests in teaching Marketing or Personnel Management, but applications 
front any area or Budnew Studies are welcomed. 

The post is for 5 yean in the first instance and salary will be within the lecturer 
scale £7.82J.-£15,522 (under review). _ 

For both- posts, applicants should submit a curriculum vitae, together with tne 
names- of three referees, to the Secretary, University of Stirling. Stirling FKB 4LA. 
Tel: 0786 73171, ext. 2314, from whom further details are available. Closing date 
for applications .Is 17 March 1866. 


Gilt Portfolio Management 


Salary negotiable 


PosTel Investment Management Limited, investment managers for the British 
Telecom and the Post Office Superannuation Schemas, are looking for a competent 
professional t» iota the small gilt-edged and fixed-interest team. 

The successful candidate would undertake the analysis of gilt-edged and radex- 
llnked markets^ deal in . such securities, and .monitor the performance or the Funds 
manned. Applicants should be graduates with a high level of numeracy. Familiarity 
with the' techniques -of gilt market analysis, and a minimum of two years relevant 
experience Is essential. 

Please write with full career details to: 

Cttve Gilchrist, Investment Manager, PosTel Investment Management limited, 

. Equitable House. 48~Klng William Street, London EC4R 9DD 


PosTel 


Investment Management Ltd 


Looldiig f Or 'greater challenges and rewards In 1986? 

OCENSED SECURITIES DEALER 
TO £60,000 PLUS 

SwT£ia at iMrttwo ymea- MpafiahrejMitotlnB awrimaiwrtjb 
(occxmbod. marfcata. Hammer. Hum wW» npamne* (a ay. Mint raJaiad 
apwns. may bs ewwWawd. 

You wW bo wvofklnp for a iJoannd Daalw ki SaeurWw to a«*llanr n»w 
City ofHcaa.-Aa part of a -BrataaswAoi ’team. you will ba wortlng whh a 
broad product and cllem btao * no. moat importantly, you will ba reword ad 

acmnKnv-fo yoacodwt. " • ' 

PtMm empty In eotrBdonco. MAfAlfftrM CV, to: ' 

. i. Zv... BW Ma na gfn p Director 

' . R . ' SHERlCMM SECUn lines UD 

.St Kaiftaflno’a Way. Loodoq El SUN 


Appointments 

Wanted 


. “THE 

* ROLLS-ROYCE ' 

OF HER 
BUSINESS!.” 

Top loval confidential Setreury/PA 
(free la nee) -now hat available up re 
20 hours weekly on any regular 
basis. Own IBM (golf ball} + port- 
able electronic, audio equipment, 
etc. Average weakly lea CIS 
par hour. 

Writ* BOJf AO058, financial Times. 
M Cm lingo So an, London ECAP Afff 


STOCKBROKERS 

PRIVATE CLIENT 
SPECIALISTS 


We wish to recruit an Executive (s) who can 
operate within a. team framework with minimum 
supervision. Our business is fast expanding so 
the scope for further advancement is high toe 
those applicants with a good background know- 
ledge of the industry. Preferred age 26-34. 

Reply in confidence to: 

Ref: RS, P.O. Box 4SR 
1 Hanover. Square, London W1A 4SR 


BANKING OPPORTUNITIES 
IN TWO NEW 
PRESTIGIOUS BANKS 

W» meok tha following tor loading market makers:— 

EUROBOND TRADERS. EUROBOND SALES AND 
FIXED RATE DEALERS 
Bond sattlamants clarke. 

Qualified chartered accountant with experience gained In a 
bank for position as chief accountant. 

Highly experienced auditor, not necaeearily qualified. 
Programmers lor IBM 36. 



clients. 

Mortgage manager to aet up new department. 

Please speak with Elisabeth Haytnrd on 01-377- 8600 to discuss 
these positions In oonMence. 


LJC BANKING 


146 Blshopsgato, London EC2M 4JX*. 01-377 8600 


ACCOUNT OFFICER 

. e. £16,000 

Blue Chip Merchant Bank require a graduate banker 
with two years international corporate credit anaiy ala 
experience. Working in their international team the 
successful candidate will- be responsible for -the> 
development of existing business together with 
research and marketing to potenti al cl ients with the 
emphasis on special financial packages. — • - 

For further details please call 

Mike Blundell Jones on 
01-236 U13 (34 Bonn) 

POBTHAN RECRUITMENT SERVICES 

PoktmaN 


LONDON BRANCH 
OF MIDDLE EAST BANK 

requires 

Senior Foreign 
Exchange Trader 

Age 22-30, with at least 4 years* experience of spot and 
forward trading in an active bank in London. 

Salary from £23,000 plus car and bonus potential. 

Deposit Trader 

Age 21-26, with at least 2 years 1 experience in an active 
trading environment 

Salary range £15,000-£18.000 with bonus potential 
Both positions carry the usual range of banking benefits. 

Applications giving fun details of background and 
experience will be treated in strictest confidence and 
should be addressed to: 

Boar T2-372, RevneU & Son Limited. 

2 Station Road, Epping, Essex CM IS AHA 


YOUNG GRADUATE 

with Computer Experience 
£9-13,000 

A small, rapidly-expanding Currency Risk Management company is 
looking for a young graduate, 21 - 26, to undertake software 
development and research in portfolio management. The successful 

candidate will be familiar with FORTRAN, PASCAL or BASIC and 
be prepared to work in an unstructured environment to demanding 
deadlines. He/she should expect to move into a role with dealing 
responsibilities and client contact. 

The salary package is negotiable according to age and experience and 
includes a non- contributory portable pension scheme and life 
assurance. Prospects are outstanding for the right person. 

Write, enclosing curriculum vitae, to: 

Leslie Halpin, Director 


N.P. Record Ltd. 

Professionals in 
Currency Risk Management 


Geoige V Place, 4 Thames Awooe, 
Windsor, Berkshire, SL4 1QP 


Lloyds Merchant Bank is seeking Dealers with proven ability to cover the 
following sectors: - - 

-U.S. Dollar Straights 
-ECU’s 

-Euro-Steriing (experience in Bulldogs essential) 

Salaries, conditions and additional benefits will be based cat length of experience 
(minimum two years). 

Applicants should apply in writing enclosing curriculum vitae to: 



Lloyds 

Merchant 

Bank 


RNDowier 
Senior Assistant Director, Personnel 
Lloyds Merchant Bank Ignited 
40-66 Queen Victoria Street London EC4 


Acccountancy Appointments 


Successful, expanding group seeks a commercially minded 

FINANCIAL EXECUTIVE 


London 


c £23,000 + car 


The St Ives Group pic, which is engaged in the production of magazines, books 
and brochures, has an outstanding record of profits growth. Following its Stock 
Exchange flotation last September, St Ives doubled its size in December by an 
agreed offer for the leading book printer, Richard Clay. As part of its programme 
of continuing expansion, the Group now wishes to strengthen its central 
finance team. 

The successful candidate will cover a wide range of responsibilities including a 
computerisation exercise, group accounting and statutory duties, and sharp- 
end involvement in operating companies' performance. There are excellent 
prospects for progression either at group level or to a financial directorship in a 
subsidiary. 

Applications are invited from Chartered Accountants, preferably in the 35-40 
range with relevant practical experience in a small/medium sized business 
environment. 

Please send a comprehensive career resume, including salary history and day- 
time telephone number, quoting ref: 2362 to G J. Perkins, Executive Selection 
Division. 



Touche Ross 

The Business Partners 

Hill House 1 Little New Street London EC4A 3TR Tel: OV353 8011 


A 


AN EXCELLENT CAREER OPPORTUNITY 

. . FOR A YOUNG, AMBITIOUS . : 


FINANCIAL ACCOUNTANT/ COMPANY SECRETARY 

We are a rapidly expanding UK based oil company with international 
ambitions currently specialising m oil and gas exploitation in the USA. 
The company is listed on the London Stock Exchange. 

To cope with oar rapid growth and ambitious corporate development plans, 
we are seeking a young, ambitious accountant, preferably with experience 
in industry, to take over the accounting and company secretarial functions 
of our small Head Office in London. It is also preferable, but not essential, 
for the successful candidate to possess computer skills. 

The main duties of this position, which reports directly to the Financial 
Director, are as follows: 

it Preparation of bolding company financial accounts, 

★ Preparation of consolidated management accounts. 
it Financial analysis of subsidiary operations. 
it Management of company secretarial functions. 
it Assist in preparation of long-term financial plans. 
it ‘Ad hoc* financial analysis. 

This Is an excellent opportunity for an ambitious self-starter who can fif 
into a small, tigbUy-knlt head office team. The salary package is negotiable 
and will be made attractive to ensure that the correct calibre of person 
is recruited. 

PLEASE WRITE TO BOX A0057, FINANCIAL TIMES, 

10 CANNON STREET, LONDON, EC4P 4BY. 


Financial Accountant 

Subsidiary of a Major US Investment Bank 
AGE:25-30 Salary : c. £22,000 + Bonus + Mortgage 
West End 

THE COMPANY is newly established and geared to become a lender in the highly 
competitive Home Loans market Strong backing comes from the parent, a major force in 
Investment Banking with a reputation for commercial flair. 

THE ROLE is to help set uj> the accounting function— responsibilities will include 
Cash-Management, Financial Accounting, Management Accounts, development oflntemal 
Controls and the development of a new computer system to cater for the projected growth. 
Reporting to the F inanc ia l Controller the appointee will be responsible for one qualified 
accountant and two accounting assistants. 

THE CANDIDATE should be aged to 30- Qualified Accountant, preferably Chartered, 


must possess the personal qualities of energy, enthusiasm and ambition combined with first 
rate technical knowledge. 

OPPORTUNITIES are excellent for specialisation or movement to other areas ofthe 
company as well as the later opportunities in Ba nki ng within the parent company. 

Please write, enclosing career details, or call Susan Firth in (he strictestoonfidence. 

VPrnt ROSS MARTIN ASSQCTATBS.WARPCaTCHOU 5E.S9A LONDON WALL.1J0KD0WSC81I Sill TCLSPKtBJEflte2834lt 


• ii r! i Ros>> \1anii: 


APPOINTMENTS ADVERTISING 

£41 per single column centimetre and £12 per line 
Premium positions will be charged £49 per single column centimetre 
For further information coll: 

LOUISE HUNTER on 01-248 4864 
or 

TREVOR PUNT on 01-236 9763 











Accountancy Appointments 



Business Planning 
Manager 


London 


Our client is one of the country’s largest 
and most prestigious corporate 
organisations with £muhi billion assets 
and revenues and with annual capital 
expenditure approaching £1 billion. 
They now seek a Manager — Business 
Performance and Planning to be 
responsible to the Controller of 
Financial Resources. 

The prime task is to develop further the 
procedures for establishing short term 
budgets and medium term plans. This 
will require a comprehensive pattern of 
manage ment reports to appraise plans, 
monitor performance, both fi nanci a lly 
and technically, and control cost-The 
work will involve dose co-operation 
with both production and construction 
management, the control erf a small 
qualified rater-disciplinary team 
and the use of extensive computer 
facilities. 


to £30,000 plus car 

Applicants, preferably aged mid to late 
30's and ideally graduate FCAs or 
MBAs, should be mature, commercial 
business t hinker s. They should have 
CT cdi ent presentation skills and should 
have extensive corporate planning 
experience in a construction or heavy 
en gineering context The salary wifl be 
up to £30,000 per annum, plus car and 
usual benefits. This large ami diverse 
organisation offers a wide range of 
promotion prospects. 

Please write, in confidence, with full 
career details, quoting reference 6025 IL 
to John W. HiUs, Executive Selection 
Division, Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & 
Co., 165 Queen Victoria Street, 
Blackfnars, London EC4V 3PD. 


IS 


PEAT 

MARWICK 


FINANCIAL 

CONTROLLER 

A Financial Controller 
is required for a new 
international wine mar- 
keting company which 
will be based in the 
historic Cotswold town, 
Cirencester, with effect 
from April of this year. 
The successful applicant 
is likely to be aged 
between 30-50 years, will 
be an F.C.A. or eefi va- 
lent and will probably 
have had some experi- 
ence in a FM.C.G. 
company. Knowledge of 
French or Italian langu- 
ages would be an 
advanage. 

Salary range £20,000- 
£25,000 according to ex- 
perience. Company, car 
together with benefits 
package. 

Applications zoith full 
personal and career 
history to: 

Rexmanor Consultants 
Yan worth House 
Y&nworth 
Nr. Cheltenham 
Glos GL54 3LQ 


Systems Development & Control 

management of change 

c£20,000 + mortgage etc. 


Central London 


Wfth the introduction of major now systems our 
substantial financial services efient needs to strengthen 

its control function in one of its largest business areas. 

This is an important position coordinating development 
of new accounting systems with control of existing 

ones. Emphasis wifl be on development, appraising 

new systems to ascertain feasibility for 

further application and designing 

special end user systems. 



Lloyd 
Management 


AppBcants should be qualified accountants aged 
C28/35, strong communicators with systems 
experience, preferably gained in the financial sector. 
Career prospects in this wel known group are 

extensive. 

Please write with fuB career details 
and day time telephone number to 
David Tod BScFCA 
quoting ref: D/387VWF. . 



125 High Hotborn London WC IV 6QA Selection Consultants 


01-405 3499 




coricxio 



Join Us 
at the Start 


As established international market leader in die offshore oil industry, COFLEXEP both manufactures and installs 
flexible subsea pipelines and riser systems. Its headquarters axe in Paris and it already has a prominent UK 
presence. It has enjoyed s ig n i fican t expansion nuecentyeaxsandhas now created a number of new key London 
based appointments that will play a major role in the Company’s future growth. 

Management Accountant 

Producing monthly management accounts and other 
financial statements, you will create and administer 
the Company's budgeting and management control 
systems. You will be responsible far the installation, 
and development of comp ut erised forecasting as a 
management tool both for the project teams and the 
company generally. 

Aged under 30 and an ACMA, you are keen and able 
to accept increased accountabilities in a short period 
of time. 



Financial Accountant 

Responsibilities will include creating and 
implementing all accounting procedures to comply 
with TJX fiscal and statutory requirements, develop- 
ing and administering the Trea sury and Cash 
Management functions and supervising a small 
accounts team. 

Probably aged under 30, you axe a Chartered 
Accountant with at least three years industry related 
experience. You axe ambitious, outgoing and fully 
confident of your ability to succeed and excel. 


In bdth cases a knowledge of French is advantageous. 

The posts are based at tee company’s new UK headquarters in West London. An excellent and highly cranpetilive 
benefits package is available, including relocation as necessary. 

In flie first instance and in complete confidence, please ring or write to John Diack or Liz Davis of Gripps, 
Sears and Associates limited, Personnel Management Consultants, 88/88 High Hdboxn, London WC1V flTJT. 

Tel 01-404 6701. 


Cripps, Sears 


Financial 
Controller 

HE. Loudon c £25,000 + car 

Expanding manufacturing group, a PLC which is a 
market leader in its sector, seeks a Financial 
Controller to be responsible to the Managing 
Director for overall control of finance and 
accountancy. Preferred age 33 or above. 

Candidates will be qualified accountants with 
board potential, who are presently senior financial 
executives in significant profit centres in 
manufacturing industry. Experience of financial 
planning and EDP development is required and 
TYeasury involvement would be useful General 
management is a medium-term prospect* Re- 
location assistance available. 

For full job description write in confidence 
to W.T. Agar at )C&P, Selection Consultants, 
104 Marylebonc Lane, London \V 1M 5FU, showing 
dearly now you meet our client’s requirements, 
quoting ref 2239/FT. Both men and - women 
may apply. 

JC&P 

••••JoJmCourtisandftLrtneis###® 




Capital Markets 

c£25,000 

A leading US Investment Bank currently requires 
ambitious young accountants to join their expanding 
Capital Markets Support team. 

They are also seeking a senior accountant with banking 
experience 

Individuals must be self-motivated, have analytical, 
enquiring minds and be able to liaise with other team 
members and trading staff 

This represents an exciting opportunity for career 

i at a tune of significant changes in London's 


progression ; 


financial markets 


For further details please write or telephone in strict 
confidence quoting reference SM1492. 


Rochester Recruitment Ltd, 

22A College Hffl, London EC4R 2RP 
TeL* 01 248 8346 (0932-220151 Eves/Wkends) 


Vi 


GROUP FINANCE 
EXECUTIVE 

London Airport-Gatwick 


and substantial benefits . 


Continued development of this 
airline dominated group has resulted in the 
need to appoint a senior executive at 
corporate headquarters. Responsibilities 
will be varied and include the management 
of the group finance function and in 
particular the review of possible 
acquisitions, tee negotiation of major 
teases and similar activities. 

Applicants should bfeChartered 
Accountants aged between 30 and 35, with 
experience gained at tee top-level, 


preferably in tee financial services sector. 

This post offers prospects of 
substantial advancement 

Salary is negotiable and is likely to 
exceed £30,000. 

Please write in confidence to 
MJ.B. Ping, enclosing curriculum vitae 
and quoting reference F/1 26/R at 
Ernst & Whinney Management Consultants, 
Becket House, 1 Lambeth Palace Road, 
London SE17EU 


British Caledonian Group pic 



Planning & Acquisitions 


Thames Valleg 

At the forefront of technology in a number of 
fields our efient is commfttad to ex p an sion 
by further developing existing businesses 
and by acquis i tions. 

An ambitious graduate accourtani with up 
to two yeas post qualification experience is 
sought for a creative rote in &s smafl, high 
calibre corporate planning team. 
Emphaa'swiBbeonfifftheracqitettions- 
Identi fi cation, appraisal and post acquisition 
review. Further non routine weak wffl Include 
group planning and perform an ce review, 
advising on all financial aspects 
of its activities and 
presenting special 


c£18-20,000 



125 High Ho'born r London WC1V 6QA 


oy 

Management 


reports to the board. 

Writing closely with senior management of 
afl discipfaes. this is one of the most 
exciting and re wa rding opportunMes 
currently av^tebte for talented young 
accountants. It is a proven route to 
fianandal and general management at 
group or Si&skSary level 

Assistance wffl be given to relocate to this 
attractive area whfchts withai easy 
traveSng tfetanoe from London. 

Please write with tuD career details 
or telephone David Tod BScFCA 
On 01-405 3489 

quoting ref W398WF. 



Selection Consultants 


01-405 3499 


4 \fears Rost 
Qualified Experience? 

TUNBRIDGE WELLS £20,000 PACKAGE 

This is what we call a unique opportunity! 

Our client, a quoted property PLC which has recently doubled in size' 
through acquisitions is specifically concentrating its resources in the rapid 
growth areas of private health care and sheltered housing. 

Ideally, we wish to recruit an ACA/ACCA from commerce or Industry 
who has combined sound financial accounting skills with aproven track record 
as a Company Secretary. 

As Group Chief Accountant/Company Secretary you will he expected to 
contribute positively in such areas as tax planning and company acquisitions. 
However; your most immediate responsibilities will include the design and 
implementation of a new company pension scheme, and assisting in the 
installation and management of a new multi user computer system. 

It is the beginning of a dramatic new stage in the company’s development 
which dictates that this role is a considerable career opportunity! 

If you possess the necessary personal qualities and technical abilities, 
please apply in writing or by telephone, to Marieine Kay. 



Accountancy 

Personnel 

Vh^fkux04arts first 

6 Glen House, Stag Place, Victoria, London SW1E SAG 
Telephone: 01-834 0489. 


Financial Director 


CAREER 

OPPORTUNITY 

USM PROSPECTS 

£27K 

plus benefits. 
Company car, 
bonus, 
share option 
scheme. 


Our eonpanyls a progressive and fea expanding independent company ' “ 

operating in the fields of communications and publishing. We have HWia number 
of national raport awards, having displayed exceptional 
years, and are on course m seefca USM placement within the next two wars. 

As part of the company's continuing development plan we now wkh in 
appoint a financial director whoan play a hill and active role in the compattfs - 
strategic planning and who will be responsible for the entire accountitu? and 
management Information requirements. 

A high depee of commercial flair and first hand knowfedoQ of cemoot^ 
based systems Is essential. Other requirements Include a stiWtrack record 
in financial management piwen commercial experience, as wSl as an 
understanding of international business. 

candidates will be qualified accountants with fim da® trainina. a 
is preferred, and aged between 26-35. This position will appeal^ ” 
with outstanding ability who wish to use their drive and initiative tothe 
ft represents a genuine opportunity to contribute ta and be rewarded bit sure*** 
in a dynamic environment. Other rewards include a salary of £27 k a commiw 

personal details to-. BOX NO- A0053. —rar, sauryaiM 

Fin an da] Times. 10 Cannon Street. London. EC4P 4HY 









Financial Times Thnrsday February 20 1086 


N' 


Accountancy Appointments 


Banking and Finance Sector 


Financial Management Consultancy 


CSty Based 


PeaL Marwick, Miitiiell&CoL. Is one of the wockFs 

W)W firms of ac c o omao ts naiwymiy f cn poihpnt K 
with over 350 offices throughout 100 countries. W: have 
ajxe-enmientposnkmworid«ide,aiidesf)eddlyaitfae 
UK. m the provision of accounting, tax arid consultancy 
- services to tfae financial sector. 

^tevefitmly estrffebedoarsdivss at the forefoot of 
tt« financial seaor.haying gained a reputation for high 
jKofr^onal standards in our work for leading, financial 
organisatfonsacn^ tfae wch^ With demand for our 
services in tbis area increasing rapidly, we now wish to 
appoint several gemot a^Awntrngp»rrfwaar»iafc tr> 
augment our experienced Banking and Finance Group. 

as a coosolinnl is varied and challenging. 

It indodes analytical and problem solving studies, 
evaluating and nnpkanetHiBg complex transaction 
gOTttffmgaaj accounting systems, developing 

PiaMyrontinED nPatiOO anH psta Mkhing 
effective financial control procedures. There are also 
opportunities to partkipare in business strategy, 
organisation ana operation studies. The events range 
from small, single location securities companies to 
major banks aDd finanrial insritutions with large branch 
networks. 


Competitive Package, including car 


Aged between 28 and 35 with a recognised accounting 
gratification, yoo wfll have had a snccessfa] and 
p mgie s si v e carger <o date and h»w»g^m«H g«per;w»r« 
with banking, stockbrokmg. building societies or credit 
card organisations. Of prime importance are excellent 
verbal and written skfUs, initiative and seif motivation, 
the ability to adapt quickly to new environments together 
with the personal qualities required when dealing with 


Career opportimiries within our fern are exceptional for 
high calibre individuals — promotion and salary 
pro gre ssion can be rapid and opportunities exist to work 

overseas. Yoo will be encouraged to develop your own 
h wa i eg awareness and technical to die fad, and to 
take an active part in our development and growth. 

Please wrae m confidence to M. HoukUn, Peat, Marwick, 
MdchettA Co., Management Consultants, 

1 Puddle Dock, Blackfriars, London EC4V3PD. 


LECTURER 

rm- ■ 

ACCOUNTING 


Applications are invited for (be 
above post. The University runs 
a “recognised" degree course in 
Accounting and Financial 
Management The person 
appointed will be a qualified 
accountant with a good first 
degree. - 

Salary accenting to age and 
experience- USS. 



m 


PEAT 

MARWICK 


ACCOUNTANCY 
APPOINTMENTS 
APPEAR EVERY 
THURSDAY 

Rate £41 per single 
column centimetre 
pins VAT 




ACCOUNTANT 



City of London 


£17,500-£25,000 


This is an exceptional opportunity to join a highly successful Lloyd’s Broking Group 
offering good career progression to die person taking a positive approach to this job. 


Candidates must demonstrate the 
capacity to plan and organise the work 
of 30 staff handling day to day 

financial and Kiirinx« arrrawnnf fa a 

computerised environment. This 
indudes cash Bow management and 
credit control. Managerial ability and 
strong inte rpersonal skills are more 
important than experience in the 
insurance sector. 


Candidates, figed 25-35, who are 
professionally qualified may be 
working in Industry, Commerce or the 
Profession, although a purely Audit 
background is unlikely ro be 
appropriate; 

Please reply in s t rictes t confidence, 
submitting a full CV, to: JMF Dixon, 
Houghton Sanderson Associates Ltd, 
41 Easrcheap, London EC3M 1HX. 


Honghton Sanderson Associates Ltd. 


Management Consnttants 



Financial Director Designate 

l Kingston, Surrey J 

|C £27-30,000 + car + share options | 


A leading pubTsherand wholesaler 
of computer software and books, with 
turnover fbrecastto reach £5m next 
,yeaq now seek a highly motivated and 
business-trended accountantto work 
closely with the Managing Dfcector in 
achieving ambitious growth objectives 
which Jnciude a USjM listing and 
European expansion. 

Specific tasks in this new 
appointment wffl include; establishing 
effective management accounting. 


flow fbrecsstingicontract negotiations, 


fund raising and acquisitions. 

Candidates wffi be qualified 
accountants, probably In their 30's, 
who have the commercial awareness 
to contribute effectively to a broad 
range of business issues in a small 
team environment Technical 
requirements include hands-on 
microcomputer experience plus a 
working knowledge of VAT and a broad 
understanding of tax. Experience gained 
in the publishing, leisure or retail sectors 
WQuttbejdeal. ... 

Thiswitf be a stimulating rote In a 


company with considerable potential 
and represents an opportunity to make 
a significant personal contrtwtion which 
wfll be rewarded with an attractive safety 
share options and an early d rectorship. 

Candidates should write enclosing 
a full CV and quoting reference 
MCS/2028to: Milton Ives 
Executive Selection Division 
Price Waterhouse 
Management Consultants 
Southwark Ibwen ... 

32 London Bridge Street 
London SEL9SY 


Price Waterhouse m 


LONDON TAX SPECIALISTS 

1986 has started with a high emphasis on Tax appointments. London practices in particular axe 
recognising the need to consolidate growth in 1985 with well planned development in 1986. This is creating 
career opportunities at senior levels for tax professionals with drive and ambition. The following are just two 
we are currently tianitiing W T/w^nw practices. 

TAX/CX5MMERCIAL PARTNER 
TO £80,000 Ret 5938 

Qnr client ia a forward thinking medium sized firm of chartered accountants with a positive approach to 
co ntinu e d Hnr«>l< ynmnt 

They now seek an additional partner with a strong Tax/ Commercial bias and good management skills. A 
sound background is essential for servicing rtinnfa and capitalising on new b usine ss opport u nities. 

Preferably a qualified ■»-»>.§ the successful candidate will have a good tax or general practice 

TAX PARTNER DESIGNATE 
TO £45.000 Ref. 9800 

We are retained by a mediu m sized chartered accountancy practice who, having developed tfrar tax 
portfolio considerably over die last three years, now wish to recruit to facilitate further expansion of fa^Hnn 
services. 

This pl an opens up an exciting opportunity for a young specialist with experience gained in either 
practice, tax education or the Revenue to a posi tiv e «»h-ihnKnn to the practice. 

Currently . expec ted to be e a rning at least £20,000 the suceasafulcandEdata will need a creative and ■■ 

ambftjons approach touBVaml exfaHwg rfemt wnrV 

AU ap plicati ons will be hand l e d in the strictest confidence, and nhn»> 1 d be addressed to 
Hazel Webber BA at oar L on do n address, quoting the respective reference — — — 



Executive Search and Selection Consultants 

BnnaNGHAH t CAWB¥iGMSGOIV,UEDS,lONDOti.MANCt&57ZB,NEWCASTLE,SHB : FElDandWINDSOK 


Finance Director 


Dagenham 

Mite 325,000, car, profit share, share option 
This is an exceptional opportunity to make a direct contribution to the 
development and profitability of a small, well established unquoted 
company with institutional share holders. 

Within easy access of London and die M25, the company is a warl d leading 
manufacturer and supplier of photographic products. Tbis senior position 
will be totally responsible for the finance function, with special emphasis 
on tight cost control, financial planning and the management of 
computerised systems. Working closely with the Managing Director, die 
successful candidate will participate in strategic planning for the future 
expansion of the business. 

Candidates will probably be aged 28-36, be qualified, ideally having a 
university degree, and lave experience within a cost-sensitive 
manufacturing environment. 




Merchant Banking 

City c £18,000 + excellent benefits 

Incorporated in the UK in 1 975, our client’s volume of international 
loans, notes and bonds exceeds US $300 billion per annum. Increasing 
status, particularly in the primary market dictates the establishment of 
a new function. 

Reporting directly to the Managing Director, the brief is to develop 
internal procedures and controls to ensure secure operational and 
accounting systems to audit standard. Thus a qualified accountant aged 
25/30 years with experience of banking and in particular the Eurobond 
market will find this a challenging start to a longer term career. 

In addition to a negotiable salary, the excellent benefits include twice 
yearly bonus, mortgage, personal loan facilities, BUPA and non- 
contributory pension. 

Write with fall CV and daytime telephone number, quoting ref. 
FT/93 to Patrick Donnelly. 

The Finance Index 

Financial Recruitment Consultants 
1 1 Palmer Street London SW1H OAB Tel: 01-222 5169/1181 


Young Accountant 

CAPITAL MARKETS CITY MERCHANT BANK 

Salary cJE20,000 + Bonos + Banking Benefits 

Our client the progressive Merchant Banking arm of a leading international b ankin g 

pat ^ilar ly within the Capital antTMon^^arketsectors. This has led to an increase in the 
range and complexity of transactions, creating a challenging opportunity for a youog Accountant 
to develop improved support functions. 

Thisnewrole assumes immediate responsibility for the introduction and development of 
additional Capital and Money Markets acmunting^xxrtmgsystems. This will involve close 
liaison with Dealers, Settlement and Accounting Staff 

Candidates wiflbeyotmg (24-28) highly self-motivated Accountants with some exposure to 
fin ancial institutions (either within an audit capaci ty or directly i Excellent interpersonal sk ills , 
together with a strong analytical and problem solving ability, will ensure accelerated career 
development within this entrepreneurial environment 

For further information please write, enclosing career details, or telephone SusanRoss. 

F7HTH ROSS MARTIN ASSOCIATES. WARDCATE HOUSE SPA LONDON WALLXONDON ECyMSrPTEIXPHOXEOl.ffiBSW 


Mami- 


A 



'25 H'on Holbom London WCV 5QA Selection Consultants , -D-1'405 3459 




f EISMiWilsi 


BuScftig society 

invites applications for the position of 

SYSTEMS ACCOUNTANT 

up to £18,000 & car 

This » a new position hated at the Society’s Head Office 
in High Holbom. It offers an excellent career opportunity 
to a highly motivated, qualified accountant aged under 40 
with a minimum of 3 years' professional auditing experi- 
ence and an in-depth knowledge of diverse computer 
systems. The person appointed will be called on to 
research and develop improved accounting " real-time " 
computer systems to operate throughout the Society and 
particularly in the treasury area. He/she will represent 
the Treasury Division at project meetings with other 
departments, participating in conceptional design of highly 
sophisticated accounting and management information 
systems for the future. The work will involve travel 
between London and Swindon Computer Centre. 
Commencing salary of up to £18,000 per annum within a 
range which Hses to £21,000 (including London Allowance) 
chrough annual performance increments. Conditions of 
service include BUPA membership, four weeks four days 
annual holiday and staff restaurant. Concessionary mort- 
gage facilities are available after 3 years' service. Generous 
assistance with relocation expenses will be provided where 
necessary. 

Those interested in responding to the challenge presented 
by this new pose are Invited to telephone 01-242 8822 
Extension 3581 for an application form. The closing date 
for the return of application forms is 10th March 1986. 

R. N- Wharton, Redruionent Manager, 
Nationwide Building SoHety. 

New Oxford House, High Holbom, 
London WC1V 6PW 




An Equal Opportunity Employer 


FINANCIAL ACCOUNTANT 

c£14k Woking, Sy. 

With staff of 7. for Head Office of highly profitable Company, 
designing, manufacturing and exporting to 50 countries. 
Early promotional prospects and generous benefits. Phone 
or write In confidence. Ref TD69. 

MICHAEL QUEST ASSOCIATES. 

569 Chiswick High Road, London W4 5RS- 
Tel: 01-995 3246/7 or 01-995 5252 










Financial Times Thursday Fe bruary 20 1988 


Accountancy Appointments 




Right now you may be a manager, assistant manager, or supervisor: 
When you consider die immediate prospect of earning up to £30,000 
and die opportunity for rapid development to Partner, it's hard to ignore 
the fact that you could well go further, faster, as one of our valued tax 
advisory team. 

You'll be in an influential position, servicing your own group of 
clients. Whatls more, roughly 70% of your work will be tax and business 
consulting - an area providing interest and continuous intellectual 
challenge. 

In terms of training, you'll find our commitment to your development 
is second to none. We devote time, effort and expense to meet your individual 

requirements. 

As for our requirements, we're looking for business-minded chartered 
accountants in their 20s and 30s, who are keen to work as part of a cohesive, 
friendly team constantly excharging knowledge and ideas. You will be able 
to obtain the very best from your own ability and find real job satisfaction. 

We believe that the opportunities in tax with Arthur Andersen are 
exceptional Why not see for yourself by spending time with us, talking to 
a cross-section of our team. 


As a first step to an 
opportunity that's not just better, 
but better by far, why not write to 
Faith Jenner, Divisional Personnel 
Manager -lax, Arthur Andersen. 
&" Co, 1 Surrey Street London 
WC2R 2PS, or call her on 
01-438 3517. 


Arthur 

Andersen 

&& 


OFFICES IN ABERDEEN. BELFAST. BIRMINGHAM. BRISTOL. 

CAMBRIDGE, CARDIFF EDINBURGH. GLASGOW. 
GLOUCESTER. LEEDS. UYEAPOOL.iaNDOFlMAMCHE5TO. 
NEWCASTLE. NOTTINGHAM. PRESTON AND READING. 




/ 


(OH 




c«£ 25 ,ooo + C^ & Banking Benefits 


This is the Group Fihendpt Accounting Mandgemerit'positiOTt m a majorTJK 
-banking and'financial services organisation. The manager. Will be responsible - 
for UK and SEC statutory accounting,, monthly management accounting and 
consolidation of short term forecasts. There is a small department of accountants 
and support staff to manage and there will be a need to take an active part as the 
user in specifying new computerised systems. .■ 

Applicants must be chartered accountants with, relevant current 
experience of consolidations and financial accounting for a major international 
group. Banking/financial service experience would b© a. major advantage. A 
personal style which includes -a positive attitude -towards problems and spuna 
management skills are essentials. 

Age guideline 28-35. Location -Gty. 

Please apply in Confidence quoting ref: L22T ta: 



Financial 

Controller 


EXCELLENT PROSPECTS 


UXBREDGE 


W. S. Try (Holdings) Limited Is a long-established construction 
group with an excellent reputation for its high standards. 
Following recent restructuring and the strengthening of its 
management team the group is well placed to continue the 
expansion and development of its well-established business 
base. 


The need now is for an experienced Financial Controller 
whose initial task will be to spearhead the design and 
implementation of improvements to management information 
and control systems throughout the group. 


We are looking for a commercially-orientated, qualified 
accountant who must be experienced in the preparation and 
interpretation of budgets, management and statutory accounts 
and in the implementation of information systems. 


This is a key appointment in our head office team which will 
provide an opportunity to become involved in the commercial 
aspects of running the business. The appointment carries a 
good salary together with appropriate fringe benefits. Career 
prospects in this growing group of companies are excellent. 


In the first instance please write, giving appropriate details 
in confidence, to: 


The Company Secretary 
W. S. TRY (HOLDINGS) LIMITED 
High Street, Cowley, Uxbridge 
Middlesex UB8 2AL 


Company Secretary 

(Designate) 

Circa £ 25 , 000 p.a.+ Car 


- Retailing is one of the fastest-moving businesses in the world: its demands 
are considerable. A group of companies within the Sears organisation, one 
of the world’s largest retailers, is now looking for a Company Secretary 
designate to replace the present incumbent who will be retiring in two years' 
time. The group includes such well-known names as Selfridges, Lewis's, 
Wallis and Miss Selfridge and is amongst the most successful retail . 
organisations in theU.K. today. 

Besides the usual legal and statutory matters, the Company Secretary 
is responsible for insurance, property leases, copyrights and trade 
marks, and is also involved with pension schemes and agreements with 
various concessionaires. 

The successful candidate will be an experienced negotiator and a good 
manager, possessing sound business acumen combined with a sense of 
urgency, which is such a feature of the successful retailer. 
Candidates should be oyer 30 years of age, legally qualified and should have 
commercial experience, preferably with a large retail group. The position is 


based at Selfridges, Oxford Street The scope and seniority of this position 
will be reflected in an appropriate remuneration paelc^e.' ' * ' 


Please apply to Mr R N Stephens, Managing Director, Selfridges Limited, 
„ 400 Oxford Street, LohdonWlAlAB. 



Brian H Mason 
Mason & Nurse Associates 
1 Lancaster Place, Strand 
London WC2E7EB 
Tel:OI -240 7806 . 


Mason 
& Nurse 


Selection & Search 




u 


Assistant Taxation 
Manager 


Solihull 


UP TO £20,000 + CAR 


3i provides long term investment capital as well as advice 
to businesses of all types. We usually becomeinvolved with our 
customersattriticdpoinix^th^geihdiedevri^Dnratoftfaekj-- 
business - perhaps at start up, major expansion or througjr 

management buyouts^ - , y. + r ; 

We have a vacancy for an Assistant fexadon Miaiagri. - 
Candidates should be experienced in corporate tax compliance 
work including negotiating With ltisp<^!tarxQiTa7ccs^Somesiinilfr 
experience in the persona] and VAT fields is also neoKsary. ' 

Applicants must be capable of expanding the job so as to be 
able to assist inthe tax planhihg of chi GfoupVafiairsand in providing 

advice to management. .. -j ' ' 1 -. 

If you are a qualified aocountantwidi at least five years’ 


THERE’S NO PLACE LIKE IT. 

SELFIUDCIU LTD.OJffORD STREET. LONDON W1A 1AB.TELHPH ONE. 01 4 19 DM. 


we would like to hear from you. Alterriadvriy caridhdatesmay be 
mrixibersof 

Our attractive financial sector package includes a company 
car, profit sharing, a amcesaonary mortgage scheme, free medical 
insurance and a non-contributory pension scheme. 

Interested? Please contact Jo Dean, (.’tv: ■ 

Personnel Manager on 022 704 5181 or 

01-928 7822. *■%**>' 

Investors in Industry pic, 

91 Waterloo Road. London SE1 8XP. " . Iff 



CONTROLLER 

CHESHIRE 


c. £20,000+ car and benefits 

We are a small rapidly expanding division of an 
international company distributing FMC products in the 
UX. and Europe: Reporting to the General Manager and 
VP Finance, you will be a member of a young energetic 
management team. Responsibilities will cover aU 
financial/ management accounting and control systems 
development. 

Ideally you should be aged 30-40 years, fully 
qualified and with the broad experience gained in an 
international industrial or distribution company. 

Please send full career details together with C.V. and 
home telephone to FT Box No. A0059, Financial Times, 
10 Cannon Street, London EC4P4BY. 


interviews will be held in London week commencing 
March 3rd. 



COMPANY ACCOUNTANT 


REINSURANCE COMPANY 


Salary circa £30,000 per annum plus benefits 


Our clients, a well established and highly respected American Reinsurance Company 
are seeking to recruit a Company Accountant/Secretary for their new United 
Kingdom operation, based in London 

The selected Chartered Accountant should have extensive practical experience 
of financial and management accounting, within an Insurance or Reinsurance 
environment and be capable of producing D.T.L returns In accordance with 
Government Legislation. 

In view of the executive status of this position, it is essential that the appointee 
has leadership and motivating qualities, be technically sound and Lave the ability 
to communicate at all levels. 

A high salary package is envisaged for this exciting and challenging appointment 
Age range approximately 32/45 years. 

Please forward a Curriculum Vitae at the earliest opportunity and in strictest 
confidence to: Trevor James FECI, Chairman 


INSURANCE PERSONNEL SELECTION LIMITED 

IJmxls Avenue Hoi'.sc fS Liovtts Avenue London fXA.VAEN 


The creative use of money. 


tjlv ftggB-a 




VENTURE CAPITAL 


INVESTMENT MONITORING AND REVIEW EXECUTIVE 

Centreway Development Capital Limited a leading business expansion scheme 
iFftiitne house provides finance for growing companies. Through the management 
of our business expansion schemes and prospectus offers for subscription, more 
man £5 minion has been invested in the past 2 years. Our growth rate will take 
this figure above £10 million within the next year.We are now. seeking to make a 
further key appointment to our management team. " 

Our performance and strength in the marketplace is" based on commercial 
experience and professional expertise. The investment monitoring and review 
executive will become immediately involved as a post-investment specialist with a 
lively portfolio of BES companies. You will be joining the executive teams as our 
representative with a pro-active job remit You will be demonstrably competent 
ana capable of earning .respect from a challenging peer group. Your experience 
will be both financial, you will be a qualified ACA/ACMA, ACCA or CIS and you 
will have had managerial responsibility. The position will be most suitable for 
someone living in the London or Thames Valley area. The remuneration package 
will be based around £18,000 per annum plus car and in addition, our executives 
participate in a profit related bonus scheme. 


Write in confidence enclosing your C.V. to Roger Storey, Mana ging Director, 
CDC Limited, 87 Jermyn Street, London SW1Y 6JD. 


FINANCIAL and 


MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANT 


Our clients are a small but rapidly expanding company in 
the Cosmetics Industry and they require a qualified 
Accountant to be wholly responsible to the Directors for 
developing Financial and Management accountancy systems, 
budgeting control and cash forecasting. 

Practical experience of Introducing computer systems is 

essential. 


Salary circa £17,000 p.a. 


Write or telephone: 

Dias, Postlethwaite & Co 
Chartered Accountants 
105/107 High Road, Soath Woodford 
London E18 2TP 
01-505 3355 




Centreway 
Development Capital 
Limited 


iypw and size erf 


expanding division erf □ successful, medium sued C3y 
based-practice of Qxxiered Accountants. Fee income 
hes doubled m two years aid the rate of growth is 
planned to continue. Assignments ans brcxxfiy based, 
often involving system recommendations and 
impleroerttation, feaskffity studies, end monitoring 
ond control exercises, fur ding applications, and 
i wesfig otions faro wide voriety of smaller 
ertfreptweyria) companies, larger industrial and 
commercial entities and the public sector. Cfienis are 
based predominantly in London and the South Bast. 

_ Demand for our services has created the need far 
senior Management Consultants to ioin foe team. 

You will be given full respond Wfy for a range of 
assignments commensurate with your background and 
experience. You will be given as much autonomy and 
responsibility os yaw aWitjes demonstrate you can talaL 


“^.Possess the experience and 
fftejedod agBrfy tended avatiwI^S^SicoHy wtf, 


PWSOIKJ attrfc^es ind^prafesrioniilEm, erthutiann 
«td Ihe obffit, to set deadlines and achieve Cum. 


tai Towwioq, Manqgar-l l ecn Bfwid. 


age Home, 2 Fr — 

> torso* 




T 25 hUgh Hoiborn London WCtV 6QA Selection Consultants 










financial Times Thursday February 


Accountancy Appointments 


m 

i s 


ANTICIPATING 
CONSTANT CHANGE 

The addictive challenge of 
Management Consultancy. 



"TOUCHE ROSS hat tang b««n edteMebed a* a substaatM ftmof 
I cha it sf ed accoi intonte, but wore recently It ha« also emerged as 

Last year alone, this aspect of our operation experienced a 
growth /ate of around 50% and our ever increasing client list makes 
absorbing readfng, embracing local and national government, multi- 
national corporations, financial Institutions and a multitude of 
small businesses. 

The professionals that join uses Management Consultants reflect 
this unparalleled success and play their IndMdual roles in helping 
solve often complex problems emanating from every aspect of 
businessttfe. 

Our interdependent teams are endowed with the Intellectual 
prowess to negotiate the hurdles of strategic planning, feasibility 
studies, pr oject appr aisal and organisation studies. 

And In the Info rma tion Technology area they Involve 
themselves with computer, strategy selection and 
systems stucDes. 

It Is an environment of. constant challenge, 
change arid achievement. Where people committed to reaching 
the top of their profession dev e l op and thrive along career paths 


already showing evidence 
of strategic self direction. 

Our growth creates 
a continuous requirement 
for people with a good 
first deg-ee am! appropri- 
ate professional qualifi- 
cation In economics, 
accountancy computing, 

Industrial marketing, engineering or personnel. An excellent training 
programme aided to the wealth of knowledge already available 
from more experienced colleagues will help ensure your success. 
Exceptional men and women are progresssing to partnership In 
3-4 years. 


Salaries are open to negotiation and will not 
present a barrier A company car Is also provided. 
So, If you meet our profile, and would like to be based 
In London, Manchester or Glasgow please write or 
telephone Immediately and in absolute confidence to: 
Michael Hurton, (Ref. 2354), Touche Ross & Co, Hill House, 1 Little 
New Street, London EC4A3ra/fek 01/353 8011. 


Head of Insolvency 

City based 

We are a major firm of chartered accountants who, during the last two years, 
have successfully established corporate finance, investigations and management 
consultancy as separate specialist services. We are now setting up an insolvency 
practice and are seeking an outstanding practitioner with extensive receivership 
experience to head up this new function. 

Applicants should: ■ 

• have experience of major assignments at a senior level 

• be members of the Insolvency Practitioners’ Association 

• be highly regarded within the banking industry 

• be of partnership calibre. 

The remuneration package will reflea the importance of die appointment and 
will not be an obstacle to our attracting the right person. 

Please write in stria confidence to Philip Harwood at 25 New' Street Square, 
London EC4A 3LN, marking your envelope PERSONAL. 


[jjjp Clark Whitehill 


ACCOUNTANCY 
APPOINTMENTS 
appear every 
THURSDAY 
Rate £41 per 

Single Column Centimetre 
plus VAT 

For furzher information 
call: 

TREVOR PUNT 
01-236 9763 


Papua New Guinea 
Electricity Commission 


ASSISTANT CHIEF 
AUDITOR (edp) 

£1 6,230 (approx) + bonus + benefits 

The Commieaioftie a commercial statutory authority responsible for the generation 
and distribution of power on a nationwide basis. The headquarters are located in Port 
Moresby and field operations are administered through 25 regional offices. 

A Midas software package is currently being Installed on an ICL2958 mainframe to 
-support the headquarters accounting ami information systems. Regional operations 
ere also being converted . to online processing. 

Theparsonappointad to this position will head a nevtfy created EDP audit function 
and wHI be responsible for the development of the EDP audit activity within the 
Commission. Applicants should be qualified accountants with at least three years 
computer audit experience although applications from holders of recognised 
computer qualifications will alao be wafeomed. 

Bonetits of this portion Indude: 

• Subsidised furnished accommodation. 

# Six weeks recreation leave per annum. 

; • Return air fares to place of recr u itment every 18months. 

# Settling in allowance. 

• 24% annual bonus taxed at 2% flat 

All salaries and allowances ore paid In Papua New Guinea Kina (die exchange rate is 
approximately K1 — 70p). 

Application* in writing, giving foU detaUa of personal particulars, qualifications 
and work experience and a passport shed photogra ph should be forwarded to: 

O Vw e es Steff S e cti on. Papua Maw Onto— Bsctriclty Co nw n l s stoiy 
P.O. Boa IIOBrBonko, Papua New Guinea. 

Closing date for receipt of applications ns 13th March 7S8R, 


Young 

Financial Accountant 



MANNESMANN 

ENGINEERS & 
CONTRACTORS 


H a mm e n sm i fli to £18,000 

Mannesman!! Engineers & Contractors limited are the UK subsidiary of 
one of the world's largest engineering conglomerates. They are expanding thtir 
activitiesin the environmental engineering andprocess fields. They need a 
young Financial Accountant who, reporting to the Managing Director, will 
provide the full finance function for the company. Responsibilities will include 
financial and management accounts, cost analysis, W.LP., bud g etin g , 
forecasting and credit analysis/controL 

Applicants will ideally be aged under 32, ACMA/ACCA. with experience 
in project and contract accounting. The company offers a full range ofbenefits 
and a cleariy identified career path. 

C a n d idat e s sho u ld , in the first ins ta nce, write in confidence enclosing CV 


FINANCIAL CONTROLLER 

with Directorship potential 

N W Kent £20,000 + Car 

+ generous profit share 


A £20 million turnover group which intends to double its sales in the next five 
years seeks a senior financial executive to strengthen its management team at 

this ftey stags In ite development Starting 12 years ago in petrol retailing, the 
group has developed into tyre rataiUng/exhaiist fitting, new/used car sales 
and the sale, installation and maintenance of car wash systems. 

TheKnaneial Controller wiH be sxpected to improve the timeliness and quality 
of financial and management accounts. Introduce improved computer 
* systems and appraise proposed new business ventures. 

Applicants, qualified accountants preferably aged 35-45, must combine 
broad financial experience in a small business with proven managerial ability 
and commercial flair. Practical EXP. experience is vital whilst a background in 
retailing or a similar environment would be an advantage but is not 
essemiaL ' 

Please send s compreharsive career including safary history and day- 

time telephone number, quoting ref: 2361 to GJ. Perkins, Executive 
Selection Division. . 


Exceptional Accountant 


London up to £26,000 phis car 

>35fe are an expanding firm of management consultants associated with a 
leading accountancy practice. W? have an outstanding ground floor opportunity 
for an exceptional accountant to be associated with our growth. 

Our consultants work with their clients in government, commerce and 
industry to implement practical solutions to a wide range of business problems, 
working alongside consultants of other disciplines. 

If you seek a stimulating environment and have; 

• an accountancy qualification or MBA 

• management or management consulting experience 

• experience ctf designing and implementing computer based systems 

—please write in confidence to Robin Gorringe, Managing Director, 
Claik^WhiiehiUCfrnsuhants Limited, 25 New Street Square, 

London EC4A3LN. 

Clark Whitehill Consultants 


Touche Ross 

The Business P artne rs 

LlfflsNSw«»*«t0o<teiK4A37B 15*01-363 5011 


A 


SAoncURbagtoMcagarfsattai-wblcbifa 
brand leader In the footsore and sunoetremadBb. 
finnHwinrt pm flt QM Mtygnd Mprmdtngpmducl 

cppcrtunayint^GenergdAsgounttryaixiPayTofl 

Department 

Breed at ourLondtonHscsiqucBtewLyou wfflba 

i wH i on dWa frirnB l ti«« nffttf w> |y ii l Hng far l rMT mji . 

meal and Be US cfflca As Manages you wo 
supervise andmottvate a team d 8 stafl whldife 

control d fee GeoBKALedgec 
Tbb fa vaymucba development role and soyoq 

rmwd ftva pftonttrri rtrvl fnttVrttcw tn 

cx3toreresuHsAged 2^35. you should be a qucfllfied 

orxcunlarfv^marx^Bmenlai^andFSBteT^Sy 

cccoputaisedaaxuxitl!X7«p«iance. 

'Tbecmnpettlresaigrybccmpton«aedbyaii 
attrod fr e teogaKxmparybeii^p ntfa^ 
lb apply please send tuB career deialfc to Janet. 
Ma3GregocSenka'PHscxindOaicKS(^oQ(UK),- 
182-2049 John Sheet LondoaEClPlDH. 

•at 01-253 203a 


Financial 

Accounting 

Reporting 

and Payroll 

to SI 7,500 negotiable 



FINANCIAL 

DIRECTOR 

DESIGNATE 

Salary c. £30,000 plus 

We are a Holding Company with successful operating 
subsidiaries. The development of the Group through 
an acquisition programme will be supported by an 
application for a Full Listing. 

The successful applicant will report directly t'«. and 
work closely with, the main board, will be respon- 
sible for maintaining full control over the financial 
accounting and administrative functions, and must 
be able to co-ordinate with the Directors to plan for, 
and Implement the strategy of the Group. 

The candidate will be a qualified accountant, 
preferably FGA over the age of 30 years, who looks 
for a demanding position which will use to the full 
his knowledge of financial controls computing and 
taxation matters. 

Interested applicants Should write with a full C.V., 
in confidence, to: 

The Directors 

TRAVERWAY HOLDINGS LIMITED 
Traverway House, 398 Seven Sisters Rood 
London N4 2 IX 


GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR 
QUALITY CONTROL EQUIPMENT 
SOUTH COAST c.£25,000+ 

Following a Management Buy Out and the Private Placing of this 
new PLC. we have a vacancy for a Finance Director/Company 
Secretary. 

We design, manufacture and sell world wide a range of sophisticated 
electronic equipment which Is used in industry, research and 
education. Our turnover is over £6m, we ere profitable and strong 
growth is planned. 

We employ 200 in the UK and 20 in overseas sales subsidiaries. 
We wish to strengthen the team with the appointment of an fCA 
who has had at least 5 years at the sharp end of management 
accounting and systems development in an engineering exporting 
environment. 

He/she will probably be aged between 28-35 and possess well 
developed analytical and commercial faculties in order to play an 
active role in our progression to an early fisting. 

Apply in conMonco to: 

Michael Love, Managing Director 
LLOYD INTERNATIONAL PLC 
I Brook Avenue, Wansash, Southampton SOS <HP 


NEWLY QUALIFIED 

ACCOUNTANCY 

APPOINTMENTS 

The Financial Times has arranged with the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants to publish a list of those candidates 
who were successful in the recent Part II examinations. We 
propose to publish the list in our issue of Thursday, March G. 
which will also contain several pages of advertisements under 
the heading of u Newly Qualified Accountancy Appointments." 
The advertising rate will be £41.00 per single column 
centimetre. Special positions are available by arrangement 
at premium rates of £49.00 per sec. 

Newly- qualified Chartered Accountants are never easy to 
recruit — do not miss this opportunity. We will also be 
including in this feature a 

GUIDE TO RECRUITMENT CONSULTANTS 

and entries in the Guide will be charged at £60.00 which will 
include company name, address and telephone number. 

For further details please telephone: 

LOUISE HUNTER on 01-248 4864 
or TREVOR PUNT on 01-236 9763 

FI 3 NIANCIALTIMES 

EUROPE’S BUSINESS NEWSPAPER 









Financial Times Thursday February 20.198g 


Accountancy Appointments 


r Financial Controller | 

Opportunity for young A.C.A. 1 


North West 

Our client is a highly profitable and successful, 


c£20,000 + car 


already gained industrial experience. 


marketing-orientated PLC, engaged in the manufacture The successful candidate will show a sound career 


of a range of consumer products for the retail sector. 

The company now seeks a graduate chartered 
ac countan t to join their major UK manufacturing 
subsidiary as Financial Controller. Taking 
responsibility for the day-to-day financial and 
management reporting together with market related 
projects and analysis, appropriate candid a te s 
(age range 26 - 32 ) are likely to be seeking a first 
move from public practice or may have 


A STIMULATING ENVIRONMENT 
FOR A HIGH CAUBRE ACCOUNTANT 

Romford/City c.£40,000 + Car 


progression and display above average communicative 
skills, technical ability and leadership potential. As .this 
is viewed as a development role within the company 
career prospects axe considered excellent. 

Relocation facilities axe available where appropriate. 
Interested applicants should contact Timothy Jury 
ACA, quoting reference 7031/Fon 061-228 0396 or 
write tx> Michael Page Partnezship, Clarendon 
House,81MosleyStreet,MajcichesterM23LQp 


L 


Michael Page Partnership 

International Recruitment Qrautaants 

London Windsor Bristol Bir ming ham Manchester Leeds Glasgow Brussels NewVork Sydney 
A member of the Addison th&PLC group 


_l 


Financial Controller 


The Save &Prosper Group is one of the market leaders In the F manrial Services . 

indntfr y s pecialising * n I T«wf Trust I Init imW life insurance and cash _ . 

management, Ixrthm the UJC and internationally. 

A first class opportunity has arisen for an exceptional accountant t» take charge of Ac 

fironp’n finandal affair s wirlnrirng setting accounting policies, financial COUtTol, 
forecasts and budgets, taxation, and the provision, and control of funds. 

Reporting to foe Chief Eaoecurive, you wifi manage a department of approximately 70 
staff with three senior Divisional Accountants a^aTaaatioo Manager 
directly to you. 

To fill this demandfog rede you will ne^ to he a qualified accountant who cap. . 

demonstrate successful experience at a similar level in your current organisation aim. 

pt e fecab ly have had experience within the iJfe insurance in d ustr y The persaoahly to 

rt wiwnimicrfe afalllepeh within the Groupia, of course, a prereq uisi te for this position. 
W rp 0 Please apply to Alex Holmes, Head ofPersonnel, Save & 

3/W t & Prosper Group Ltd, HbagonHouse, Western Road, 

Tin nrnm Romford, Tel: Romford (0708) 66966. (Interviews wffl be 

JL IvvJSjr tlx l^ml^KidonOT Romford). 

Growth throughurukrsbmdirig • w 


An aggressive qualified accountant aged in the cun 

around 30 is required to squeeze improved theindivic 

results out of a three site Manufacturing ‘stage’ to 

organisation. This £40 million turnover company The job 

was successfully floated in 1984 and is regarded area and r 
by the City as growth orientated. Initial sala 

Excellent career opportunities exist for an 2fitrecar , 

individual able to demonstrate 
his/her mastery of financial 


c£18,000 + car 

in the current job, with at least 5 years in industry 
the individual must now be looking for a bigger 
‘stage’ to develop their career. 

The job Is focated in the Colchester /Ipswich 
area and reasonable relocation costs will be met. 
Initial salary negotiable around £18,000 pa. 

2 fitre car and other benefits p rovided. 

Please write In confidence, or 
|Orr telephone RNOrr for a 

form, quoting dient reference 

tiers M 2551 . 


controk both In technique and • • _____ form, quoth 

abdication. Already successful CK a ATtOCTS M2551. 

Management Consultants 

12NewBorBDStx»StreetL<RidonWlX IFF ^es&ose01-439 6083 


ACCOUNTANCY 
APPOINTMENTS 
appear every 
THURSDAY 

Rate £41 per 

Single Colnmn Centimetre 
plus VAT 

For further information 
call: 

LOUISE HUNTER 
01-248 4864 


FINANCIAL DIRECTOR 


Middlesex 


circa £24,000 


Expanding specialised 
Storage & Distribution Company 

Applications are invited from Accountants (A.CA. or 
F.CLA.) aged 37-45, who have acquired at least 8 years* 
financial experience in industry or commerce within a 
growing and successful organisation. Responsibilities will 
cover the total financial management of the company and 
the review of financial and accounting controls, installation 
of computerised systems, preparation of forecasts and budgets 
and the provision of financial muscle in negotiating with 
banks. The capacity to contribute significantly Co the com- 
pany's growth in the future is vital. The successful applicant 
will work closely with the Managing Director in shading 
the future of the organisation. Initial salary negotiable, 
circa £24,000 + benefits package. 

Write in strict confidence to the Managing Director 
Box A0043. Financial Times 
10 Cannon Street, London EC4P 4BY 


Project Accountant 

IN A MAJOR INTERNATIONAL BANK 
LOCATED IN LUXEMBOURG CITY 

The successful candidate will have a proven track 
record in the field of bank accounting and will 
undertake the development of a sophisticated 
management information reporting system, working 
in connection with the EDP manager. Familiarisation 
with Midas accounting system will be a distinct 
advantage. 

This management position carries a competitive 
salary and fringe benefits. 

In the first instance apply to: 

Mrs V. Shuster 

International Bankers Incorporated S A. 

41, Boulevard du Prince Henri 
1724 - Luxembourg 


NEWLY QUALIFIED GUIDE TO 
RECRUITMENT CONSULTANTS 

On Mirth 6. the Financial Times has arranged with the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants, to publish the list of those candidates who 
were successful m the recent Part II Examinations. As part of this 
feature we will be publishing a guide to recruitment consultants. 
Insertions will be charged at £60, whkh will include company name, 
address and telephone number. Additional Information will be 
charged at £12 per line. 

We will also publish " Newly qualified accountancy appointments,** 
the rates being £4t per single column centimetre, premium position 
£49 per single column centimetre. 

For further deails please telephone: 

LOUISE HUNTER on 01-248 4864 
or TREVOR PUNT on 01-236 9763 

FINANCIAL TIMES 

EUROPE’S BUSINESS NEWSPAPER 


Qualified 

ACMA’s/ACCA’s/ACA’s 


Chief Accountant — London 


to £18,000 


Aquafifled accountant is required to workdasefywlth the FD.ofa private compary 
having a turnover of £4V6m. Response* tor the regular accounting and 
ma na g em ent re port i ng, the a pp rin trewS need tobe enthusiastic, hard-wertdng 
aid ambitious, with the maturity to supervise II staff. 


Financial Planning— WC2 


to £17,000 


Our cBent; the UJL subsidiary of a nugor U A Chemical Gnxqvseeks a quaBfled 
accountant to be involved In the prep ar ation of finandal pirns and the monthly 
analysts. Interpretation airt reporting of worhi-wtdedata.77tesuccessfh}c&x£datB 
wS be quaBfled and probably aged under 3a 

Computer Audit- Surrey c. £16,000 + Car 

A major International company seeks a Chartered Annuitant who has trained 
wlto a big 8* firm and has at least one year's e^pertence of computer audit The 
position involves some 6096-7096 International travel and offers raceflent 
p rospects. 

Please write, enclosing a careerisalayhlstoiyanddiy-t lm e telephone number to 
HchanJ Norman FCA quoting reference no. 1/2331. 


KIngraray Chamber*. 44M6 K togsmay , London WC2B fifflf. 
Tetepboee: 01-242 7773 (24 hour) .. 


Financial Director Designate 

Property Development 
Planned Stock Exchange Listing 


Sheffield 

OureEeot is a young, fast grow in g and strongly 
profitable property development company 
which was established in 1979 btd has existed 
in basically its present farm since 1982. 

The company is owned by its three directors 
who combine youthful flair, imagination and 
opportunism with a high degree of 

professionalism and commensal probky. 

The company has now reached the stags at 
which it requires the services of a technically 
strong but e ntr e pi eneurially spi rit e d ac c ountant 
to fDl the posara of Financial Director 
Designate. 

The position will attract those responsibilities 
normally associated with the function, 
however, anphass win biMiiHy be pbraH cm 
the further development or financial systems 
and tht» wihnwrpmimT nf msmngemem 
information generally. It is i nte n ded that the 
appointee wffl become a fully participative 


Basic Salary 
c. £20,000 + car; etc. 

manlw nfrt» nMiiHpm«iH anI *nd that he 
will play a key role in the preparations for 
obtaining a Stock Exchange listing. 

Success m the rofewiD lead to fall bond 
membership and the highly attractive prospect 
of equity participation. - - 

Chartered Accountants in their ttdrdeswho 
fed they the requirements cfthbposithn 

should write enclosing a detested CV to 
Mr. T. A. Ekster, Executive Selection Division, 
Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co., City Square 
House, 7 Wdfirtgton Street, Leeds LSI 4DW, 
quoting reference Nq, L/607. 


0 PEAT 
MAN 


MARWICK 


ACCOUNTANTS 

Count yourself in! 

c.£ 16,500 + benefits 


We are offering young, innovative 
accountants the opportunity to move into 
the rapktfy-changing finandal field and help 
shape the fatureof Abbey National/ 

A graduate in a numerate (fisopUne and 
qualified to ACA. ACCA or IGMA. you will 
join an enthusiastic team of professional in' 
our finance Department. You must have 



BUILDHMG SOCIETY 


budget control and finandal analysis skills 
together with the ability to develop product 
profiahilkymodebandfurtherdevejopour 
new capital expenditure management - 
information systems. Frequent contact with 
other professions ait all levels of management 
means excellent communication skids are 
also essentiaL 

As the Society continues to expand, so will 
your career prospects The salary is - .■ 
negotiable, dependent on experience, and is 
accdmpan^d by a range of company 
benefits. 

PTeasfesfcrtd your full career-arid salary details 
to BHI Whitehead, Abbe/ National Building 
Society, AbbeyHouse. Baker Street, 

London NWl 6XL 


Operations Auditor 

c£25XKK) + Car 

financial Insurance ^oupfcthetofingundawrter of creditor insurance 

*? • 1- -^1- J r — ?-l r - -.1- 1- TL* - 


growth. 1 

The inqeasfog sophistication of or computerised systems demands the 
iraptementatkjnofckisemonftD™ 

Our requirement s for a chartered accountant with several years of 
past-qualffication experience of internal audft to develop the fandfca The 
position reports directly to the Executive Chairman and applicants mist 
demonstrate the matumvandinter-peisaialdflfe required to deal effectively 
wBh senior cbDeaoues. rantiferfty wifliDJ*. systemsisan essential factor, and a 
second Europeanfenguagewffl be an asset 

A competitive compensation package wffl be based upon a salary 
c £25,000, car and other major company Benefte. Some international travel 
Bfovoived. 



Pfoaser^)^,inaxifiUaK£andwithacom{nehQisive 
cv-ta Stephen Hales, Personnel Manager, 

FIN IANCIAL INSUR ANCE GROUP 

Financial House, Pj0. Bqdc140, 

Eaton Road, Enfield, Middlesex EN1IYR. 


Financial Controller 

£30,000 plus car, bonus and banking benefits. 

Oar client is the subsidiary of a ms^orfinnncialinstituiion and operates vritbui (be 

ILK. mo rtgage market. 


entire accounting function. This will include.aU statutory, financial and budgetary control 
matters and the development of a man a g e men t information system. Dutiaswill gjcprpTiPr 

funding, taxation, the moni to^i^ andre^orriDg^inarket activities and the control ofa 


years banking/secun ties and treasury experience. They wm be totally familiar with all 


able to communkate effectively and work underpressure. This is acareerratton that 
requires afagh levei continualfymeet the 

Please unite, eru^ingfudaireerd^ail^ori^honeMartinKrc^wsH in the strictest 

confidence. 

FIRTH ROSS MARTIN ASSOCIATES, WARDGATE HOUSE, 58A LONDON watt 
LONDON EC2M STP. TELEPHONE 01-628 2441 LUNDON WALL, 

















forbuikfing products, heat exchange, 
driftodisponsetlhiMpoweg 
specfohpurpdae valves, general ' . 
anginemrifl, rafinotf and wrought metals. 
Wtplc.Blnidngham, England ■■ 


SECTION n - COMPANIES AND MARKETS 

FINANCIAL TIMES 

Thursday February 20 1986 


K1VETON PARK STEEL 


BRIGHT FREE MACHINING STEEL 
FOR FORGING, UPSETTING 
& EXTRUSION FROM KIVETON PARK 

• Rounds, hexagons, flats, carbon end alloy 
steels. Coated coils for cold forging and 
extrusion, sections a speciality. 

• AJIin a wide range ot finishes. Sizes 

from*"- 3" /5TO. 


ntlHPUMMHVIlltinlMBCiq 


KPS ] j: 

J* VkW 


% 


I 




5 ■ 


T. 


3,. !Ti 


Fermenta Valeo plans truck division sale 
price to Rockwell International 


plunges 

further 

' By Kevin Done In Stockholm 

THE FERMENTA share price con- 
tinued its free -faflfor the second 


BY PAUL BETTS IN PARIS 

VALEO, the French motor-compo- Rockwell, which will buy the axle 200m in 1985. Valeo had a net group 
nents group, is selling its loss-mak- businesses of the French company's • loss of FFt 147m in 1981 
ihg truck and heavy-duty-vehicle Sona subsidy. Those operations But m ^ that 

axle businesses to Rockwell Inter- lost about FFr 150m (S2L18m) last Vale0 would to p^t this 

national, the' US aerospace, car- year. Valeo said details of the trans- year, with expected earnings of be- 
components and electronics con- acbon would be released next April ^Pr i50m and FFr 200m. 

««•. . ^ Sales last year totalled FFr 11.4bn. 

The move wiH virtually complete Mr Andre Boisson, Valeo chair- 


cera. when tne aeai is compieieo. 

The move win virtually complete Mr Andre Boisson, Valeo chair- 
day.' on the Stockholm Stock Ex- Valeo’s recent -sweeping restructure man, also said last night that the 
change yesterday amid trading that ing- efforts involving. g other French group was expected to re- 

one broker described as "hectic to moves, the shedding of unprofitable Port another net loss of about FFr 
hystericaL” - • operations and lfae recentring of ac- 100m in 1985. reflecting the heaty 


The price of the biotechnology tivities on Valeo's core car-compo- cost of restructuring the group's 


and chemicals group’s B-free n»nfq business. " operations, 

shares plunged by SKr 57 (57.70), Valeo said last night it had signed However, operating earnings are 

an even larger fall than on Tuesday a . preliminary sale agreement with expected to total more than FFr 
whgn the price dropped by SKr 48. ■ ■ ‘ ■ ■ ■ . •' ' 

Fennenta's share price has now 
mote than halved in less than a 
week after disclosures by Mr Refa- 
at El-Sayed, the Fermenta majority 
owner, that had lied to investors 
about his academic . qualifications. 

On Monday he gave up his post as 
chief executive and. became full- 
tune deputy chairman, to stem the 
crisis of confidence in the company. 

The Fermenta B-free shares, 
which, can be. bought by foreign in- 
vestors: dosed yesterday at SKr 144 
compared with a closing- price of 
SKr 201 on Tuesday, SKr 299 a 
week ago.and a peak in mid-Janua- 
ry of SKr 32SL The B-restricted 
shares, which fell most heavily on 
Tuesday to SKr 189, also dosed 
yesterday at SKr 144. ; ' . 

The turmoil that has erupted 
around Fermenta in recent days 

and the plunge in its share price is I growtn rate tor me wnoie nnannai cwce rorsene s uo earnings in 
also delaying progress on tl» com- year, now that the dollar had lost terms of D-Marks, but the company 


operations. 

However, operating earnings are 


tween FFr 150m and FFr 200m. 
Sales last year totalled FFr 11.4ba. 

Valeo is also planning to raise 
fresh funds through a new shares 
issue. Company officials indicated 
that Valeo, wife about 4m shares 
outstanding, was envisaging issu- 
ing about lm new shares. That 
would raise about FFr 600m at pres- 
ent market prices. 


Porsche quietly confident 

BY JOHN DAVIES IN STUTTGART 

PORSCHE, tiie West German tion, Porsche was able to sell 26,400 cent to a record DM 120.4m in its fi- 
sports car maker, a strong cars in the first half-year, 19 per wmnrial year to July 31. This is the 
start to its current financial year cent more than in the same period a fourth year in succession feat 
and is. confident of. making a “de- year ago. The number sold in West Porsche has enjoyed a sharp., to- 
cent" .profit despite the recent de- Germany was down 4 per cent, bat crease in profit, 
dine in the value of the US dollar, sales were up 21 per cent in the US it has already been disclosed that 
Porsche lifted sales revenue to DM and up 40 per cent in the rest of the the company is increasing its pay- 


Uffibn (STTTm) in the sax months to world. out to shareholders for last finan- 

the end of January - the first half of Porsche executives declined to cial year by adding a DM 250 bonus 
its frnftwrrwt year - an increase of 33 give det ail s of their profit expects- pgj- share to an unchanged basic 
per cent on fee corresponding peri- ttons now that the dollar has fallen, dividend. Including the bonus, hold- 
od a vear earlier. bat said the result this fi n a n ci a l . Prs nf the stock-exchange listed 


od a year earlier. 


ers of the stock-exchange listed 


However, • Mr Heinz Branfizki, year would, be one of which the preference shares will receive a to- 
the finance chief, cautioned that fee company "would not be ashamed. 1 " tal payout of DM 18.50 a share. Or- 
company book! not keep up such a ■ The. lower dollar will tend to re- dinary shar eholders, who are all 
growth rate for fee whole financial duce Porsche’s US earnings in members of the Porsche and Piech 


value in terms M the D-Mark. The plans to lift US sales by 16 per cent 
company's, sales target tor this fi- to about 29,000 cars. It has also tor 
nenrial year was DM 3J3m, com- creased fee dollar price of cars this 
pared with sales revenue of DM month and plans further unsped- 
317bn to 1984-85, he said. fied price rises to the US. 

After having expanded produc- Porsche lifted net profit by 30 per 


pony's SKr 3J3bn tod tor Scnes- 
sons. The bid is part of a series of 
deals - originally backed whole- 
heartedly by Volvo, the Swedish au- 
tomotive group, which has a sub- 
stantial stake to Sonessons aimed 
at giving Fermenta the lead rote in 
its sector. ' . 

The Fermenta prospectus for the 
Sonessons bid was due to be pub- 
lished by February 28, but Mr Lars w 

BY OUR NORDIC CORRESPONDENT 

Su llen Wf>t>dpiB h ank«»n, Furrnpn- VOLVO, the Swedish automotive, al sales of about SKr Bbn. 
ta’s investment banker, said the energy and food group, said yester- The deal takes Volvo fui 


tal payout of DM 18.50 a share. Or- 
dinary shareholders, who are all 
members of the Porsche and Piech 
families, will receive a total payout 
of DM 1750 a share. 

The payout will take up only DM 
25.2m of Porsche's net profit. The 
rest will be used to strengthen the 
company’s reserves and boost in- 
vestment 


Volvo claims victory 


The deal takes Volvo further into 


ta’s investment banker, said the 
timetable had still not been settled. 

The prospectus: would probably not 
be released until after Easter, he 

said. . ’ • , »■. . — . 

The Swedish bank- inspectorate | 4hree-monih takeover battle,. one of tiles, which specialises , to produc- 
said yeaterd^.ibaf it is to invest*- 1 the tow hostile takeovers seen in tion tec hn ology for speciality chem- 
n>ta tha (nAwmirtim mMnnriuidnm 1 Sweden. In * I* and wastewater treatment. 

Volvo had bid SKr 15bn (S473m) Cardo’s equity portfolio is to be 


day that; it had gained control of the biotechnology sector through 
more than 90 per cent of .the shares the advanced plant-breeding activi- 
m Cardu, "the Swedish investment ties of Hilleshog 'as well as the 
.and todastriaLholding group after a jsmaltCartto'subsiditfry AC Biolech- 


said yesterday that it js to investi- 
gate fee information memorandum 

issued by Fermenta in London last _ 

July in connection wife its SKr for the outstanding 77 J. per cent of hived off into a separate investment 
210m private placement led by Cardo it did not already own and company, Investment AB Cardo. 
Svenska IntenatSenal; the ; London for the ontetaddizig 17 J per cent of which is to be sold back to existing 
subsidiary of Svenska Handels- Hilleshog, the Cardo subsidiaiy. Cardo shareholders with Volvo 


hflwiwn. The memorandum in- 
cluded the claims by Mr El-Sayed to 
a PhD in microbiology, since admit 
ted to be false. 


itor 


• • j * 


... . i wwvu i ana *.ui«a, 

Amr o lilts D6t biggest US heavy truck manufac- 
turer - which is scheduled to 
Anal change its name to Navistar Inter- 

prOHV UllU national today - has reported a 30 

_ - -i j • • j * per cent drop in net income from 

boosts dividend continuing operations to 514m in 


By Laura Ratm tat Amsterdam 

AMSTERDAM-Rotterdam Bank 
(Amro), the second-largest Dutch 
co mmer cial hank, lifted its net prof- 
it nearly 35 per cent to Fi 340m 
{S7.08; :) in' 1885 and raised its divi- 


ENI sees 
best profit 
of $490m 

-Bv James Buxton hi Rome 

Mini »wm?iiriwi HinilHU* KniUU m W a aiiUMUtaBiyU aUmUUCUY JTVrf UIUliCUT | mm*m**m*omB ■■■ IIWMNK 

ENI, the Italian state energy cor- 
poration, said yesterday that it 

"Votohad bid SKr !L5bn (S473m) Cardo’s equity portfolmis to be 

for the outstanding 77.1 per cent of hived oS into a separate investment «. e hiehest nrofit in absolute terms 
Cardo it didnot^alreadyown and company. Investment AB Cardo. 

for the antstariding I7J ner cent of which is to be sold back to existing gronp .... . . 

The company, which has inter- 
ests ranging from oil exploration 
and distribution to chemicals and 
textiles, said its sales were static 
last year, compared wife 1984, 
when they totalled IA5,348bn- Op- 

™ _ __ __ crating profit was put at more 

si on, creating a new unit wife anim- ofiered would be during March 1 than L3,500bn, compared wife 

' L2,798bn to 1984. 

Three quarters of ENTs activities 
are to energy supply. 

ENI lost about L3,000bn in the 
two-year period 1982-83, but 
brought its net loss down to L88bn 
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER, medium-duty tracks and school to 1984. Yesterday it reinstated its 
biggest US heavy truck manufac- buses. 1984 loss at L64bn. 

turer - which is scheduled to The group earned 8 cents a share whidl disposed its pre limi- 

change its name to Navistar Intm> from continuing operations in fee n ^ B tetter from 

national today - has reported a 38 three months to end January 1988, Kevig i i0i the nhwirman , to 

per cent drop in net income from compared wife 14 cents a share in ^ Darida, the Minister of 
continuing operations to 514m in the comparable quarter last year. State Shareholdings, who is ultj- 
fee first quarter of its current finan- ^ mately responsible for fee compa- 

cial year. ny, said it was basing its results on 

_ V™** “f totaUed ^ fee same criteria of depreciation 


Hilleshog, fee Cardo subsidiaiy. Cardo shareholders with Volvo 
Volvo is to. merge Cardo's indus- maintaining a minority stake of 
trial operations- the Swedish Sa- around 20 per cent 

gar Company; Hilleshog, fee seeds Volvo said it would now apply for 

ted to be false. and plant breeding company; and fee compulsory purchase of out- 

Fermantayesterday clarified -fee Weibulls, the garden seeds compa- standing Cardo and Hilleshog 
ftnarwiat report It issued on Mon-~ ny - wife its Provendor food efivi- shares. Payment for shares already 
day and stated that; of its preiimh sion, creating a new unit wife anim- offered would be during March, 
nary profits (after financial items) 
for 1985, totalling SKr 320m, some 
SKr 80m was attributable to minor- 
ity interests. Profits after financial 
items in 1984 totalled SKr 82m. 


Harvester income drops 


BY OUR NEW YORK STAFF 


A smaller contribution to loan- 
loss reserves contributed largely to 
the sharp jump in earnings, wife 
provisions falling 5.4 per cent to FI 
875m. The continuing improvement 
to the economic has allowed 

tower bad-loan provisions for the 
past two years. 

- Total income cose 89 per cent to 
FI 3.5Sbn wife interest income edg- 
ing up 31' per cent and co mmiss ion 
income up 10.1 per cent Buoyant fi- 
nancial markets helped lift commis- 
sions but lending to fee private and 
corp orat e . sectors remained 
sluggish. 

The consolid ation of Eur ope an 
RanVing Company of London (EBQ 
accounted for the biggest increase 
to income 


TO* company, which came near or 18 cents a share. and other provisions as it has used 

to bankruptoy teas years ago says ^Ayear ago the group reported a ^ ^ pas t. ^ addition it had set 
fee figures include a S9m provision S576m lo» from discontinued oper- / further L390bn in refining 
for estimated repair and replace- ations. After an extraordinary gain ^ 

ment costs associated wife its re- of $20m. the group reported a net . km said it had improved its op- 
centty announced recall of J34JHJP loss of $5S4m last year. smZ 


Hewlett earnings drop 


BY OUR FINANCIAL STAFF 


and coal 

' ENI said it had improved its op- 
erating results in energy supply 
and r efining , through investment to 
refining and flexibility in crude oQ 
sourcing. 

The group said it had registered 
an improvement of about L500bn in 
its results through tower borrowing 
rose 4 per cent to SUIta, with do- <*rg= and reduced eschaoge-iele 


HEWLETT-PACKARD, the Califor- rose 4 per cent to Sl^bn, with do- 
me-based manufacturer .of min- mestic sales and service revenue up | losses - 
icomp uters and electronic instru- 4 per cent to S916m and toternation- 
ments, y^terday reported a 6 per al sales up 5 per cent to 5681m. 
cent fall in first-quarter net earn- The company said incoming or- 


togs from 5118m, or 45 cents a ders to the first quarter rose 1 per 


share, to 5109m, or 43 cents. 

While the latest -earnings are 


cent to S1.71bn. 

• IBM Australia, wholly-owned by 


down frtan the levels readied in the the US computer group, lifted 1985 
1983-84 fiscal year they match net profits by 6.7 per cent from 


Phibro-Salomon 
results strong 

By Terry Byland In New York 


those of fee -year ended October AS70 Jm (US$54.4m) to AS81Jhn, PHIBRO-SALOMON, 


AS683AO to 5904.4m. 


Strong final quarter boosts Aetna 


1985- while gross income rose from York-based international securities 

Revenues in fee latest quarter AS683^m to 5604.4m. and commodities trader rounded on 

' ■ ' another record earnings year with a 

7 1—1 “ .. “ strong performance in the final 

Strong final quarter boosts Aetna 

^ o a group operations made significant 

contribution" to a 28 per cent gain 

BY WILLIAM HALL M NEW YORK .... to 5557m to net earnings, before 

AETNA Lite & Casualty, the big- ■ . .Mr James T. Lynn, Aetna’s chair- ety to deal with the lawsuit crisis in counting to the special charges 
gest stockhoWerowned insurance mariv says the "down-cyde" in Aet- fee interests of claimants and incurred in 1984. 
company. in the US, yesterday on- . na’s property and casualty business premium payers alike,” Mr Lynn The fourth quarter brought a 40 
Wgrjj npri the rapid recovery to the u has de&rty turned rvuod, bat we said. per cent jump to S132m in net earn- 

fortunes of the sector by reporting a still have a substantial way to go to Aetna’s assets increased 14 per ings, once again before the special 


remhim payers alike,” Mr Lynn The fourth quarter brought a 40 
tid. per cent jump to 5132m to net earn- 

fortunesofthesedOT by reporting a still have a substantial way to go to Aetna's assets increased 14 per ings, once again before the special 

135 per cetit increase in its 1985 op- achieve reasonable earnings for the cent in 1985 to S585bn, and share- charges in the previous year. The fi- 
'erating eamingsio 5430m. risks assumed." holders' equity rose by 12 per cent nal quarter bore a charge of S54m 

After deducting 558.5m of invest Touching on a recurring theme of to the equivalent of S41.52 a share, pre-tax for the restructuring of Phi- 
ment losses, Aetna's netinaune in many leaders in the US insurance t Aetna’s employee benefit earn- lipp Brothers' non-energy commodi- 
1985 totalled S371.7m or S3.28 a business, Mr Lynn said yesterday ings rose 11.3 per cent to SS24m in ties business. The commodities divi- 
share, before a 54.0m extraentimary feat Aetaa’S ability to serve the 1985- Personal financial security sions have been cut back heavily as 


item. This compares with 5127.7m, 
or S1.04, m 1384.- ' 


ubfic's insurance needs at reason- earnings totalled S139m last year j Salomon Bros securities operations 


prices is "dependent upon 


w ■ v ,.„ r _ „ r wife 5150m in 1984 when 

Aetna’s performance was helped basic changes in our civil justice f^ures were boosted by a $45m 
bya pkrt&ilartystrttog final qu&r- . system.” Recent increases in the one-time tax benefit 
ter, with ctoerafihz earnings ratog number and siie of jury awards to ^Commercial insurance emped 
£m SSJ^to^'final quarter of Habilitysuits in the US have led to- pm in 1985 compared with a S84m 
2884. to SJSLBd to fee. latest three - sums to ahaipty tocreastog- their J984. In the final quarter of 

nandhsi Net toorate oy»1he same rates for coverage or decline to of- 01 Aatoa s business 

period rose from5753m to $14fi.8m, fer coverage to some instances. terned S39nt lYwm'ura volume rose 

™ — tau ~ j — - j* x /n mm* fiont i uHS 


1985 this side of Aetna's business 
earned 539m. Premium volume rose 


or 5129 per share. 


“We m ost wntimw to urge sod* 2® P®r cent in 1985, 


have emerged as fee dominant part 
Of the group, formed five years ago 
when Phibro merged with Salomon. 
Reflecting this, the group will soon 
be renamed Salomon Inc. 

Phibro Energy, benefiting from 
the volatility of the crude oil mar- 
ket reported record earnings to the 
1985 final quarter. 


Coca-Cola CANAD,AN MINE group outlines strategy 

market Rio Algom looks ahead 

share at 

BY BERNARD SIMON IN TORONTO 

JUST four days before the London due to be published later this of C£ 

a VW M \M- a,_4_1 n urt li. mnnfk om lilralv tn ha fthmit Hp d 


BY BERNARD SIMON IN TORONTO 


By WRHam HaU In New York 

COCA-COLA, the US soft-drinks 
giant, which was forced to relaunch 
its main brand last summer after a 
passionate outcry by consumers 
who did not like the taste of the 
company's new product, yesterday 
reported a 9 per cent increase to 
1985 net toco me from continuing 
operations to 5677.6m, or 55.17 a 
share. 

Mr Robert C. Goizueta, Coca- 
Cola's chief executive, said fee com- 
pany ended the year wife the high- 
est domestic and international soft- 
drink market share in the compa- 
ny's history. He also noted that the 
return on average shareholders' 
equity of 23.5 per cent was fee high- 
est for 15 years. 

After income from discontinued 
operations of 544.7m, final net prof- 
its were 5722.3m, or $5.51 a share, 
last year compared with 5628 -8m or 
54.76, to 1984. 

The company says that much of 
the improvement reflected higher 
non-operating income, a reduction 
in fee effective tax rate and fewer 
shares outstanding. 

Fourth-quarter net income 
jumped from S130-5m, or SI a share, 
to 5189.4m, or $1.45. Revenues rose 
from $L72bn to $2.1 bn, and from 
S7J5bn to S7.9bn for the year. 

Operating income from all soft 
drink operations increased slightly 
in 1985 “despite significant market- 
ing investments to the US and the 
effects of the strong dollar.” In addi- 
tion, Coca-Cola benefited from a 33 
per cent increase in the operating 
income of its entertainment opera- 
tions, primarily resulting from very 
successful television syndication. 

The group's US soft drinks vol- 
ume rose by 9 per cent to 1985, 
nearly double fee US industry rate. 
Coca-Cola is facing a fierce chai- 
lenge from its dose competitor, 
PepsiCo, and as a result has had to 
make significant marketing invest- i 
meats, primarily for rapid national 
product introductions. I 


NEW ISSUE 


JUST four days before the London 
Metal Exchange (LME) tin crisis 
broke last October, the Canadian 
mining group Rio Algom brought 
North America's first primary tin 
mine into production at East 

Kemptviiie, Nova Scotia. 

That unfortunate coincidence has 
delayed fee shipment of concen- 
trates from the mine by undermin- 
ing the LME-hased pricing mechan- 
ism agreed earlier with its British 
customer. The prospect of lower tin 
prices also makes East Kemptviiie 
the latest in a series of question 
marks Hanging over fee immediate 
outlook for Rio Algom, a 53 per 
cent-owned subsidiary of Britain's 
Rio Tin to- Zinc (RTZ). 

By carefully husbanding its re- 
sources Rio Algom has won a repu- 
tation over fee past three to four 
years as one of North America's 
best-managed and most financially 
stable mining companies. Mr Henk 
Refiner, mining analyst at the secu- 
rities firm Loewen Ondaatje 
McCoutcheon, said: “When ev- 
eryone else was acquiring they 
thought prices weren't right.” 

More recently, however. Rio Al- 
gom has begun to spread its wings 
more assertively. In a recent talk to 
investment analysts, Mr George Al- 
bino, chairman, listed diversifica- 
tion, new mining ventures and in- 
dustrial acquisition among the com- 
pany's pluming priorities. 

The new tin mine and an invest- 
ment in potash are among the prod- 
ucts of these plans. While Mr Albi- 
no is satisfied feat these ventures 
meet Rio Algom's strategic objec- 
tives, they have unsettled the in- 
vestment community. Mr Thomas 
Komlos, analyst at Dean Witter 
Reynolds Canada, said an invest- 
ment in Rio Algom had become “a 
bit of a gamble.” 

Unlike many other North Ameri- 
can mining groups Rio Algom has 
remained profitable and main- 
tained a respectable balance sheet 
in fee face of low metal prices. Net 
income has soared from a low of 
CS17.8m (USS 12.75m) to 1982 to 
CS 73.9m in 1984. Last year's profits, 


due to be published later this 
month, are likely to be about 
CS90m, giving a return on 
shareholders' equity well into 
double digits. 

Rio Algom's stability has been 

largely due to its lucrative long- 
term uranium contracts wife the 
Ontario power utility, Ontario Hy- 
dro. Uranium, produced at four 
mines in northern Ontario and 
Utah, contributed 32 per cent of to- 
tal sales in 1984, but more than 70 
per cent of operating earnings. 

More recently, the company has 
benefited from its 68 per cent inter- 
est to Lorn ex Mining of Vancouver, 
whose copper operations are among 
fee few in North American to have 
remained profitable for the past 
three years. 

Lornex agreed last month to pool 
its copper mine and mill in British 
Columbia's highland valley with a 
higher grade mine to the same area 
owned by Cominco. The combined 
facility will be one of the world’s 
largest copper producers, with an 
annual output of 400m lbs (181m kg) 
of copper concentrate, as well os 
significant amounts of silver, gold 
and molybdenum. 

According to one analyst, break- 
even costs will be less than 50 cents 
a pound of copper. 

Rio Algom's stainless and special 
steels division. Atlas Steels, is also 
expected to be profitable this year 
after strikes and fierce price-cut- 
ting pushed it into the red in 1985. 

On the other hand, some of the 
company's new ventures show less 
promise for 19B6. Rio Algom has 
called off development of fee Cerro 
Colorado copper property in Chile 
after fee withdrawal earlier this 
month of its prospective partner, 
fee Finnish metals group, Out- 
okumpu. 

The Finnish Government was un- 
willing to help to finance Outokum- 
pu's 25 per cent share of fee project 
to the face of strong political pres- 
sure, mainly from trade unions. 

According to Mr Albino, the East 
Kemptviiie tin mine can recover its 
cash costs at current market prices 


This announcement appears at a matter of record only. 


of C5.500 (57,964) to £6,000 a tonne. 
He declined to reveal precise costs, 
but insisted: “We won't go under." 

East Kemptvi lie's immediate 
problem is to negotiate prices wife 
its sole customer, the British metals 
refiner Capper Pass, which is also 
an RTZ subsidiaiy. Mr Albino 
hopes the first trial container load 
of East Kemptviiie concentrate will 
be sh ipped before the end of Febru- 
ary. 

A longer-term concern is fee 
mine's debt, totalling CS152m. Rio 
Algom's direct contribution is lim- 
ited to CS30m - "less than half a 
year’s earnings,” Mr Albino points 
out. The rest is made up of bank 
loans which are without recourse to 
the parent company. 

The other shadow over Rio Al- 
gom is its purchase last month of an 
88 per cent interest to Potash Com- 
pany of America, (PCA). which 
owns two mines to Saskatchewan 
and New Brunswick. The apparent- 
ly low purchase price of USS9.3tn 
needs to be seen against the back- 
ground of the weak potash market, 
serious operating difficulties at fee 
Sussex mine in New Brunswick and 
PCA's substantia] debt 

Rio Algom has already begun a 
CS28m “rectification programme” to 
bring the mine to its capacity of 
700,000 tonnes a year, including a 
modified mining plan and con- 
struction of an underground dispo- 
sal area for salt tailings. The mine 
manager has been replaced and a 
new production manager has been 
brought to from Rio Algom's urani- 
um division. 

PCA plans to borrow up to 
CS190m to repay its existing debt 
and to finance the Sussex mine im- 
provements. Mr Albino said most of 
this would be to the form of non-re- 
course loans and feat “none of (Rio 
Algom's) financial integrity is being 
impinged upon." 

Irritated by securities analysts' 
preoccupation with quarterly finan- 
cial results, Mr Albino said: “We did 
not buy PCA to contribute to near- 
term earnings. We bought it as a 
long-term asset" 


JANUARY, 1966 


w 


Woodside Financial Services Ltd. 

( Incorporated in the State of Victoria) 

U.S. $300,000,000 

GUARANTEED FLOATING RATE NOTES 
DUE FEBRUARY 1997 

UNCONDITIONALLY GUARANTEED AS TO PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST BY 

The Industrial Bank of Japan, Limited 

(Kabushfld Kaisha Nippon Kogyo Ginko) 

(A Japanese Corporation) 

Issue Price 100 pa- cent. 


IB J International Limited 

Barclays Merchant Bank Limited Dai-Ichi Kangyo International Limited 

Deutsche Rank Capital Markets Limited Morgan Grenfell & Co. Limited 

Westpac Banking Corporation 


ANZ Merchant Bank limited 

Bank of Montreal 

Banqne Natkmale de Parte 

CISC Limited 

Comity Bank Limited 

EBC Amro Bank Limited 

Goldman Sachs International Corp. 

Manufacturers Hanover Limited 

Mitsubishi Finance Interimtionidljiiiited 

National Australia Bank 

Sod£t£ G£n£rale 


BankAmerica Capital Markets Group 
Bank of Tokyo International Lknited 
Chase Investment Bank 
Commerzbank AktkcgesdQschaft 
Credit Suisse First Boston Limited 
Fuji International Finance Limited 
Lloyds Merchant Bank Limited 
Merrill Lynch Capital Markets 
Morgan Stanley International 
Nippon Credit International (HK) Ltd. 
Sumitomo Trust International Limited 


S.G. Warburg & Co. Ltd. 


i' 



20 


This announcement appears as a matter of record onty. 


w 


Woodside Financial Services Ltd. 

(Incorporated in the State of Victoria) 

U.S. $300,000,000 

Guaranteed Floating Rate Notes 
Due July 1997 

Unconditionally Guaranteed as to Payment of Principal and Interest by 

Australian Industry Development Corporation 

(A statutory corporation, wholly-owned and guaranteed by the Commonwealth of Australia) 


Chase Investment Bank 

Bank of Tokyo International Limited 

County Bank Umited 

ANZ Merchant Bank Umited 
Bankers Trust International Limited 
Banque Paribas Capital Markets Umited 
Credit Suisse First Boston Limited 
Deutsche Bank Capital Markets Limited 
IBJ International Limited 
LTCB International Umited 
Mitsui Trust Bank (Europe) S.A. 

Morgan Grenfell & Co. Umited 
National Australia Bank 
Salomon Brothers International Umited 
Sumitomo Finance International 

January. 1986 


Banque National© de Paris 
Merrill Lynch Capital Markets 

Bank of Montreal 

Banque Indosuez 

Barclays Merchant Bank Umited 

Dai-lchi Kangyo Internationa] Umited 

Hongkong Bank Umited 

Lloyds Merchant Bank Umited 

Mitsubishi Trust & Banking Corporation (Europe) S.A. 

Samuel Montagu & Co. Limited 

Morgan Stanley International 

Orion Royal Bank Umited 

Shearson Lehman Brothers International 

Westpac Banking Corporation 


Chase 

Investment 








• • • • 





i commodity investors find our annual 
metal revie^riseting. 

They not only forecast prices and trends but 
examine die factors that influence them, such as 
changes in production and consumption, secondary 
recovery, stock levels, trade, markets and economic 
factors. 

The latest editions of Lead/Zinc and 
Aluminium are already available. Gold’s out this 
month, followed by Nickel in May. 

And recent reviews on Tin, Copper and Silver 
are available as well. 

Free quarterly updates supplement each review. 

\% also publish a mid-year review of all metals; 
and our \fekly Review and daily telex service 
constantly monitor the markets. 

Lardy, we’ve strengthened our links with our 
associated brokers, L. Messei & Go. Indeed, we 
work in the same room. 

(They’re the people whose publications on 
mining shares include a \Cfeeldy Review, a monthly 
Gold Letter and quarterly international gold 
research together with detailed analysis of the 
world’s major mining stocks.) 


Together, we operate a unique metals-and- 
mining research team. 

Our services are offered world-wide and we 
use the latest information and co mmuni cations 
technology. 

To order our reviews, please send us the 
coupon. For more information, pick up the phone 
and ask for David Williamson. 

1 Please scud to; David Williamson, Shcanon Lehman Brothers 

I I .i nured . Peninsular House, 36 Monument Sc, London EC3R 8L.J. 
TeL- 01-283 8711 Telex: 888881. Please could you send me a copy/ 
copies of the following Annual Reviews (© £100/1150 per oopy 

1 includin g three FREE quarterly updates) 

GOLD □ LEAD/ZINC □ TIN □ SILVER □ 

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O Vl«se send me the 48 copies of the WfeeHy Review, JCI50/52S0 

I per annum. □ Fkase send me details of the range of publications 
available bom die joint metals and mining research team. AB prices 
are inclusive of postage. Yen nay also pay byAmex Card No. 


Name. 


Address. 


-TeL No. 


SHEARSON 

LEHMAN 

BROTHERS 

oM wn cQB D i m ti im a m 


FT 20/2 


financial Times Thursday February 20 1986 

INTL. COMPANIES & FINANCE 


Special charges put 
Kodak into deficit 


BY PAUL TAYLOR IN NEW YORK 


EASTMAN KODAK plunged into 
loss in the final quarter while 1985 
full-year net profits dropped by 64 
per cent to 2332m, as reported in 
some editions yesterday. 

The world's largest photographic 
products group reeled under the im- 
pact of a series of special charges 
totalling 5563m. Those mostly re- 
flect its forced withdrawal from the 
instant-photography business. 

Even excluding these special 
charges, however, full-year profits - 
battered by fierce competition, flat 
sales, spiralling costs and adverse 
currency exchange rates - fell by 31 
per cent In an effort to reverse the 
Heflin?. Kodak last week an- 
nounced sweeping job cuts world- 
wide and other measures designed 
to contain costs - foreshadowing 
yesterd ay's disappointing results. 

In sharp contrast, Polaroid - Ko- 
dak's arch-rival in the instant pho- 
tography market, whose court-room 
patent-suit victory forced Kodak to 
quit the business last month - re- 
ported much higher fourth-quarter 
and full-year net earnings. 

Kodak's full-year net earnings, 
equivalent to 51.46 a share, com- 
pared with 1984 net earn mgs of 
S923m, or S3.80 a share, on flat sales 
of SlQ.63bn. Hie group, based in 
Rochester, New York, blamed fee 


flat sales on the combined effects of 
pressure on selling prices and the 
adverse impact of exchange rates. 

Pre-tax warnings from operations 
fell by 64 per cent to 2581m from 
S1.55bn in 1984. Excluding the spe- 
cial charges - which included 
2494m to cover the withdrawal from 

the instant-photography market 
and costs incurred in plant closures 
in France and the US - earnings 
from operations would have been 
Sl.lSbn, down 27 per cent 

Much of the sharp decline in 1985 
earnings is attributable to the disas- 
trous fourth quarter, when Kodak 
posted a pre-tax operating loss of 
5376m. after unusual charges total- 
ling 5551m, and a net loss of 5194m, 
or 85 cents a share, compared with 
operating warnings of S3l0m and 
net earnings of 2204m, or 87 cents, 
in the 1984 period. Sales increased 
by 2 per cent to S2.82bn in the final 
quarter, up from S2.75bn a year ago. 

At Ftoiaroid, fourth-quarter net 
earnings more than doubled to 
S28m, or 84 cents a share, from 
SlO-Sm, or 33 cents. Sales grew by 
13 per cent to 2427.2m from 
5376.8m. International sales were 
17 per cent ahead, spurred by the 
weaker dollar and high unit volume 
instant camera sales. 


Northrop up 29% despite 
decline in fourth quarter 

BY TERRY bODSWORTO IN NEW YORK 

NORTHROP the US military aero- decrease resultaHmaii Jy fr om low- 

focreasein net earnings last year liveries of F-5 fighters dedmed by 
profits in haH from tbe same period last year. 

the fourth quarter and further At the same time, Northrop in- 
heavy expenditure on it* troubled expenditure os the con- 

Tigershark tactical-fighter pro- p-20 Tigershark tactical- 

gramme.' fighter project, which it is pursuing 

Net income for 1985 rose to independently, in spite of the lack 
2214.4m, or SL83 a share, from pf supporting government co ntr a ct s 
$166 -9m, or 53.63, while sales rose am j of test aircraft last year. 

37 per cent to SSJbn from SSThn, - 

lathe fourth quarter, however, In 1885, tataL expenditure on fee 

fee company suffered a setback as Tigersharfc was 2189m, of Which 
eanuaeTdipped by 48 per cent to $58 .7m was incurred m the find 
y q ftm or 63 cents a share, from quarter. A little o ver 54 8m, how- 
5562m, or 51.22, in spite of a 34 per ever, was recovered daring the year 
cent <*/>!■?*>«» in sales to SLSbn from insurance claims on the new 
from SLltan. fighter project* leaving net outlays 

Northrop said the fourth-quarter of 2143m. 


Takeover bid for Sheller-Globe 


BY OUR FINANCIAL STAFF 

SHELLER-GLOBE, the Ohio-based 
mimufert n i w of vehicle parts and 
office products, yesterday acknowl- 
edged feat it was fee subject of a 
takeover bid from General Felt In- 
dustries, a New Jersey-based carpet 
manufacturer. 

General Felt which three years 
ago attempted unsuccessfully to 
take over the Sotheby's auction 


house, last week offered 543 a share 
in cash and securities for the com- 
pany, valuing it at 2430m. The bid 
has now been raised to S4&50 a 
share. 

Profits at Sheller-Globe hove 
been recovering since alow pointed 
S2.1m in fiscal 1980. and reached 
S34.8m in the year to September 
1984. 


KLEINWORT BENSON FINANCE B.V. 
US $50 million 

Guaranteed Floating Rate Notes 1991 

wiconditionalty and irrevocably guaranteed as to payment 
of principal, premium (if any) and interest by 

KLEINWORT, BENSON, LONSDALE pic 

for the three months 20th February 1386 to 20th May 1988* 
the Notes wiH carry a Rate of interest of 8% percent per 
a nnum with a Coupon Amount of .LB 8 101-68 

CKMICALBaINK btfTOllStATiQNAL LtiWTEO ‘ 

Agent Bank 


Weekly net asset value 

Tokyo Pacific Hokfings (Seaboard) N.V. 

on 18th February 1986 UJS. S1 19.58 

Listed on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange 

Information; Hereon, tMdring « Pierson NV* 

Herengracht 214, 1016 BS Amste rd am . 



Malayan Banking 
Berhad 


US $60,000,000 

Negotiable Floating Rate Dollar 

Certificates of Deposit due 1987 Tranche C 

In accordance with the provisions oi fee Certificates, 
notice is hereby given feat fee rate of interest for the 
period from 20th February 1986 to 20fe May 1986 has 
been established at 8?* percent per annum. 

The interest payment date will be 20th May 1986. 
Payment, which will amount to US $5,060.33 per 
Certificate, will be made against fee relative 
Certificate. 

Agent Bank . 

Bank of America International Limited 


U&$250 3 OOO t QOO 

J.R^te^a^IniOTlatio^lal finance N.^ 

C luaronteedfloatingRaie 
Subordinated Notes Due 1997 

Fortfre three months 20 Fdxuaxy, 1986 to 20Ms£ 
1986 the Notes will cany an m taea t rate ef 
tWtsperccaLperananm. 
hitaeat payable on the wfcvant interest peymtiddete, 

London -- 

. • Agent Bank 


AIBD BOND INDICES 


US Dollar 
Australian Dollar 
Canadian Dollar 
Euroguilder 
Euro Currency Unic 
Yen 
Sterling 
Deutschemaric 

Bank J. Vontobef * Co. Ltd, Zurich - Telex: 112744 JVZ CH 


RadwnpTkm 

YWd 

Chans* 
on Wo*k 

12 Months 
High 

12 MoOIis 
Low 

10046 

0.119 

12260 

10.017 

14.413 

-0J24 

14.630 

12.600 

11.623 

-0.120 

13.190 

11.074 

6.222 

-0.081 

7790 

- 6.084 

9.484 

-0.011 

10330 

9.190 

6.881 

-0390 

7.480 

6.690 

11.496 

-a 197 

11.932 

10770 

6.740 

— 0-252 

7330 

6.742 


This advertisement complies with the requirements of the Council of The Stock Exchange. 

It does not constitute an offer of, or invitation to the public to subscribe for or purchase, any securities. 


U.S. $150,000,000 



Province of Saskatchewan 

8 V 2 % Notes Due 1991 

The following have agreed to subscribe or procure subscribers for the Notes: 

Credit Suisse First Boston Limited 

Banque Nationale de Paris Deutsche Bank Capital Markets Limited 

Generate Bank Orion Royal Bank Limited 

Salomon Brothers International Limited 
S. G. Warburg & Co. Ltd. 


Union Bank °f S witzer land (Securities) 


Wood Gundy Inc. 

The issue price of fee Notes is 99% per cent, of fear principal amount. Application has been made to the Council of The qt/vt- 
Exchange Tor fee Notes to be admitted to the Official List. 

Interest will be payable annually in auear on 5th Match of each year, beginning on 5fe March, 1987. 

Particulars of fee Notes and fee Province of Saskatchewan are available is fee statistical service of Extol Statistical Services limited 
and copies may be obtained during usual business bouts up to and including 22nd February, 1986 from the Comcmnv 
Announcements Office of The Stock Exchange and up to and including 6th March, 1986 from: 


Credit Suisse First Boston Limited, 
22 Brsttopsgale, 

London EC2N4BQ 


Hoare Govett LbL, 
Heron House, 
319/325 High Holbom, 
London WC1V7PB 

20th February, 1986 


Orion Royal Bank Limited, 
1 London Wall, 
London EC2Y 5JX 


4 






Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986 








,« :4?' * 


INTL. COMPANIES & FINANCE 


Elders IXL lifts dividend 
- as first-half profits soar 


BY MARTIN DICKSON 

ELDERS XL, the _■ aggressive 
Australian brewing, trading and 
agricultural group, yesterday 
reported a SI -per cent increase 
in interim attributable net 
profits. It also revealed that a 
2.5 per cent stake in the group 
has been built up by Adelaide 
Steamship (Adsteam), another 
expansions! Australian conglo- 
merate. 

Profits attributable to ordi- 
nary •' shareholders : totalled 
AS5727BL fUS$40.9m) in the 
six months to December 81, 
against Ag43.68m In the same 
period of 1884, on turnover up 
17 per cent from- A¥&28bn to 
A$3.84bnv The interim divi- 
dend is Id cents a share. 25 per 
cent up op the 8 cents last time, 
as adjusted; for a bonus issue. 

Elders is an amh f- 

tious .ILfflur _f A$&M5bm). take- 
over bid for AUied-Lyons. the 
British food and drinks group, 
which is being investigated by 
the UK Monopolies Commission. 

Mr John Elliott, Elders’ 
chairman, told a news cv\j£er- 
ence in London yesterday that 


Pick *n* Pay 
drops venture 
In Melbourne 

By pm Jones In JatanmriNirg 

INDUSTRIAL ACTION by an 
Australian union has compelled 
Pick 'n Pay, the South African 
supermarket Chain, to abandon 
plans to build a hypermarket 
in Melbourne.' 

Mr Raymond Ackerman, Pick 
"n Pay’s managing director, 
failed during a recent visit to 
Melbourne to persuade the 
Plumbers* and- Gasfitters 1 Union 
to lift its ban on construction 
work at the planned hyper- 
market. The ban on construction 
work was enforced in protest 
against South Africa’s apartheid 
polities * x " 

Pick *n Pay, which pioneered 
hypermarkets in South Africa 
10 years ago, opened a Brisbane 
store last year. This was accom- 
panied by strong anti-apartheid 
protests by competing traders. 


.bis Company still intended to 
pursue the bid and was confi- 
dent of gaini n g Monopolies 
Commission clearance. 

Re disclosed that a search of 
the Elders’ share register last 
week had shown a 2.5 per cent 
stake held by Adsteam. 

There has been speculation in 
Australia that Mr John Spal- 
vins, chairman of Adsteam. 
might launch a bid for Elders. 
Mr Elliott said he had had no 
talks with Mr SpaJvins and did 
not know his Intentions, but he 
was “ perfectly relaxed ” about 
the holding. 

Sir Derek Holden-Brown. 
rinlrman of . Allied- Lyons. said 

that Ijis company had not 
bought any shares in Elders 
and was dot helping anyone who 
was. “ We will not do so, be- 
cause, we do not consider It to 
be in any way .a worthwhile in- 
vestment,” he added. 

Elders’ interim figures show 
pre-tax profits of A$73.79m 
(A$52J£7m) and an Agll^fim 
tax charge’ (At815m). There 
are A$2.48m of extraordinary 


profits (nil last time). Timing * 
per share are 17.8 cents against 
13.5 cents. 

But the company said the 
same rate of profit increase 
could not be expected in the 1 
second half because of con- 1 
tinning high interest rates and 
difficulties being experienced in 
the Australian rural economy. 
“The cost of supporting the 
Australian dollar by high in- 
terest rates is bearing down on 
profitability in all aspects of 
the economy,” it complained. 

Mr Elliott said the Carlton 
brewing group accounted for 
about 50 per cent of profits and 
had produced an excellent per- 
formance. He declined to give 
detailed profit comparisons with 
1884. but said Carlton was “ up 
significantly.” 

Foster's lager had increased 
its share of the Australian pack- 
aged beer market to 20.7 per 
cent — up 3 percentage points 
on the same period of 1984 — 
while Carlton had successfully 
penetrated the Western Austra- 
lian beer market 


Comalco to pull out of 
Showa smelter project 


BY YOKO SH1BATA M TOKYO 

COMALCO of Australia is to 
pun oirt of a Japanese alumin- 
ium smelter venture with Shows 
Denko, a chemicals company, 
after heavy losses incurred on 
the project in its three-year life. 

Comalco, a Melbourne-based 
aluminium maker in which CRA 
of Australia has a 67 per cent 
stake, will transfer to Showa 
Denko its half share in -Showa 
Aluminium, having already 
written off the Y25bn (Si 88m) 
invested in the smelter project 
set up in 1982. . . 

In return, Shows Denko wUl 
transfer its 20.6 per cent stake 
in New Zealand Aluminium 
Smelters, to Comalco. This hold- 
ing. valued at NZf 6.5 m 
(US$ 3.5m), will Increase the 
Comalco share In the New 
Zealand operation to 79.4 per 
cent 


Showa Al uminium has accu- 
mulated losses of nearly Y50bn 
against the background of a 
-worldwide slump in the alumin- 
ium industry. Its Chiba plant is 
to dose temporarily. 

Showa Denko will indepen- 
deotiy push ahead with recon- 
struction iff the deficit-ridden i 
offshoot, but intends to main- ! 
lain links with the Australian 
company in primary aluminium 
exports. 

For its 1985 year, Showa 
Denko’B pre-tax . profits fell 40 
per cent to YlOJHJbn, although 
net earnings were np to Y4.12bn 
against YllSm. Its expanding 
fine ceramics side accounted for 
nearly 20 per cent of total turn- 
over of Y422A8bn — up 3 per 
cent As a result it paid a Y4 
dividend, , the first payment in 
four years. 


Galadaris 
creditor 
hearing 
under way 

By Angelin Dixon in Dubai 

THE GALADA&I brothers, 
who run a prominent trading 
empire in the United Arab 
Emirates. yesterday sub- 
mitted to the Dubai courts 
their response to applications 
from creditor banks which 
are claiming some SOOm 
dirham ($24 5m). 

The banks are seeking the 
appointment of a receiver for 
the group, following their 
agreement last April to dec- 
lare a moratorium on interest 
payments. The. suits had pre- 
viously been adjourned to 
dates In March, and the sub- 
missions of the two brothers 

were not immediately made 
public. 

A hearing last Saturday 
was the first time a fall argu- 
ment was presented to the 
court in the banks* case 
against Mr Abdul RAhim 
Galadarl and Mr Abdul Latif 
Gaiadari and their companies. 

The largest creditors are 
Dnbal Bank claiming some 
DH 360m, and a syndicate 
allegedly owed DH 260m led 
by Citibank. 

The banks have been try- 
ing to reaeh agreement with 
the Galadaris for the orderly 
winding down of their busi- 
ness empire. The Galadaris 
have refused to give up 
manag em e nt control, although 
this was said by the banks to 
have been a condition of the 
moratorium. 

Counsel Cor the largest 
creditors alleged misrepresen- 
tation of assets and liabilities, 
dieufioo of assets out of the 
group, entering into finanriai 
transactions in breach of 
existing agreements with 
luiih , and wilumiu paiiwit 
of Dnbal Bank. 

Evidence was based In part 
on a report made by accoun- 
tants Arthur Young, which 
was commissioned and ap- 
proved by the Gaiadari 
brothers. 

The Gaiadari brothers for- 
merly had a 67 per cent share 
in Dnbal Bank, which was 
taken over by government- 
owned Union Bank of the 
Middle Kant (UBME) In 
April 1985. 


Bourse move takes wraps off Constantia 


BY PATRICK BLUM IN VIENNA 


THE long-awaited, announce- 
ment by Constantia 1 Industrie- 
holding, the holding . cympapy 
of the Turnauer group, anp r of 
Austria’s largest ■private indus- 
trial empires, that it will seek 
a listing and sell shares on the 
Vienna bourse -represtents a 
small, revolution tor the com- 
pany. 

So far Constantia .has kept 
out of the headlines, reflecting 
in part Its managers’ desire to 
keep a low profile and the fact 
that, unlike major companies 
in Austria's large state-owned 
sector, it has , managed to keep 
out of trouble ^ According to 
Dr Josef Tans, a member of the 
group’s managing board, group 
companies have been making 
steadily- rising profits. - 

The . group’s 1 consolidated 
turnover has grown rapidly in 
recent years rising from about 

N. AMERICAN 
QUARTERLIES 


CONSOLIDATED. NATURAL GAS 


Sch 6.Sbn in' 1983 to around 
Sch 9bn ffSSQm) last year. Pro- 
fits— to be published with the 
.$hare issue prospectus later this 
raonthr— are not . -usually dis- 
closed, but Dr Taus says that 
cash-flow rose from Sch 600m 
in 198$'to about Sch 800m last 
year. . 

. The group’s success is attri- 
buted to efficient management 
and above an to the efforts of 
Mr Herbert Turnauer. its 78- 
yearold founder and the chair- 
• man, who with two other mem- 
bers of the family retains a 
controlling shareholding. 

Mr Turnauer comes from a 
family of industrialists who 
lost most of their holdings in 
Czechoslovakia at the end of 
the Second World War. In Aus- 
tria he started again almost 
from scratch, making paints and 
varnishes as the family had 


done in Czechslovalda. 

From that small beginning 
Mr Tumauer’s business has 
grown into. . a large diversified 
conglomerate with ' manufactur- 
ing plants in West Germany, 
the UK and Tunisia as well as 
trading companies in most west 
European countries. 

Constantia’s most important 
company is Iso-Holding which 
produces a wide range of chip- 
board, laminates and insulating 
materials. Turnover in 1985 
exceeded Sch Sbn. 

Next comes Neusldler. a 
manufacturer of fine papers in- 
cluding wood-free qualities for 
photocopiers with a turnover 
of about Sch 2.7bn last year. 
Other companies produce pack- 
aging, both aluminium foil and 
corrugated paper and. in a 
mbre ' recent diversification, 
electronic equipment 


Since the 1970s the group has 
not only diversified but more 
importantly, brought in young 
professional managers. Each of 
them has- a small stake in Con- 
stantia. This formula is be- 
lieved to be one of the main 
ingredients for the group's 
success in recent years. 

The Vienna bourse is cur- 
rently some 10 per cent below 
its peaks of mid-January after 
a dazzling run over the past 
year. Share turnover rose six- 
fold in 1985 and the equity con- 
tent of total stock market 
activity rose to 25 per cent from 
just 7 per cent in 1984. 

A number of new issues are 
expected over the early months 
of this year. Constantia’s 
approach to the stock market 
is being made in a series of 
moves which combined could 
raise more than Sch 300m. 



This announcement appears es a matter of record only. 


UUIUy hoMins company 
Fourth quarter 1986 ISM 

. S S 

Rovanua 91 5 An 92Bm 

Not profit! I0t.2m 78.4m 

Not par shat*..;. MS 0A& 

Yur 

Revanua 4.06bn 4.18bn 

Net profits 46Mm 366 -3ra 

Not par after* ............ *.42 3.85 


Stas! and atnaJ products 

■ - * * 

ninrt«iiN . Taj.&m moah 

Net profits Sa- 6 ™ 

Net per shire ........ — Ail 3,16 


HKMaOHOUFHQUMNGS 

lJMfTSD 
tttSSOJMUU 
RoarbaOKSam* 
NOTICE IS HEREBY .GIVEN Apt 
Rote of Inf e st -far the ■scood wo- 
pstiod on Coupon No-*4tas been (tod 
of (Bttb psr ownim and Sint lbs 

■SJHZJB. The total Mwwtf dse 
4 dt* May 20, 1986, 


CassadiRisparmiodelleProvincieLombarde 


US. $300,000,000 


Euro CD Programme 


Dealer 


Citicorp Investment Bank Limited 


Issuing and Paying Agent 


Citibank , N.A. 


6th February, 1986 


CmCORPO INVESTMENT BANK 


AH these securities kavm& ban sold, this mnmmamait appears as a mater of record only. 


NEW ISSUE 


February, 1986 




EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK 

U.S.$200,000,000 

“Biennial Payment” Bonds due 1996 
(with 5 biennial interest coupons each of nominal 
19.125 per cent, attached) 


ISSUE PRICE 99.70 PER CENT. 
Interest payable biennially on February 13 


TheNikko Securities Co., (Europe) Ltd. 

Banca Commerdale Italiana Banque Bruxelles Lambert S. A. 

Banque Internationale & Luxembourg S. A. Banque Paribas Capital Markets Limited 
Barclays Merchant Bank limited DresdnerBankAktiengesensdiaft 


EBC Amro Bank Limited 
Merrill Lynch Capital Markets 


GenossensdbaftBche Zentralbank AG Vienna 


Swiss Bank Corporation International T limited 


Sparekassen SDS 
Wood Gundy Inc. 


This announcement appears as a matter of record only. 



Siderca 


TECHIHT 


S.A.I.C. 


US. $21,037,500 

Buyer Credit 


Guaranteed by 


Banco Nacional de Desarrollo 



Arranged by 


Citicorp Investment Bank Limited 


Provided by 


Banca Commerdale Italiana of Canada 


Banca Nazionale del Lavoro of Canada (BNL Group) 


Bank of America (Jersey) Ltd. 


Bankers Trust Company 


Banque Paribas 


Citibank (Channel Islands) Limited 


San Paolo Bank (Bahamas) Limited 


Union Bank of Switzerland 


Adviser to the Contractor 


CITIBANK, N.A. Italy 



Citicorp Investment Bank Limited 


December 16, 1985 


CmCORP O INVESTMENT BANK 














.. < T *Cv-^ : r- 


Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986 


INTERNATIONAL COMPANIES and FINANCE 


Low dollar costs 
attract borrowers 


Germany 
seeks limit 
on banks’ 


‘Parfum’ dealers scent success f bondmarkct E3 


BY DAYTO MARSH IN PARS 


BY MAGGIE UftftY 


A FRENCH fi na n cial futures futures came to London. Paris should provide the necessary well be resolved if a Right-wing 
market is due to open for is out-distancing Frankfort, liquidity for a futures market government taking power after 


THE RACE among borrowers to 
lock into low dollar interest 


' f.. »i » lll - l market is due to open for is out-distancing Frankfurt, liquidity for 

borrowers to fortably within the oommissloiis. U fU^WlllIlg c^iag.totoy..m l u M g g tte tot Jort^sM Amrtordsm in its “develop, 

liar interest xwo floating rate note issues 0 tune . that the US-pioneered approach to futures. A total Of 


costs continued in the Euro- were launched yesterday, an 
bond market yesterday eneour- event sow quite unusual in this 


By Jonathan Can- in ftwkftirt ***&* ** 


contract, 


which and 


in financial instruments has trading will start today, will d’Egcompte, and the Rig Three 


general elections next month 
: 44 stockbrokers lifts foreign exchange controls 
banks — Banque as promised, 
md the Rig Three Banks for the -time being will 


aged by the firmer New York market which has been shortof WEST GERMAN banking super- been introduced on the be In government bonds, using state owned tostitutions, Banque be able to deal in bond futures 


MJ Hit JJAUBCA new A Win UMTACL WJUUI UO=> UWU BUWli Vi 7” — _ _ j r. ,~- A - 

bond market overnight. But new deals. The first for National vlsora have proposed concrete Continent 


basis for dealing a Nationals de Paris. Societe 


awnras a-ydsararsa *• «-ej-=ua us 2S&s=srs**j£ ss-stfsssswt 


little higher yesterday. 


lt.m Mme Se 0NGcTf I ^growing Euronotes market. the third floor witt a IB .per, cent coupon, tte inw adw.. 


ig -orders throu 
in line ^with t 


run by banks operating in be housed for at least the nest maturity seven to 10 years and have already acquired seats on monopoly on bourse trans- 


visits to the market launching India, the energy group, and 
a $200 m ten-year non-callable was slow to start. 


It has been clear for months of the Paris bourse, has been The explosion in issue volume Another 


deal led by Credit Suisse First 
Boston. The terms looked on tlie 


National Bank of Canada’s 
9150m issue has a 12-year life 


that some move was in the baptised with the somewhat and transactions on the Paris mainly banks— have pot for- 
offing unprepossessing name of capital market in recent years ward their candidacy and are 


actions which the brokers have 
institutions— kept intact for 180 years, 
tve put for- However, banks and brokers 


w OI icouu uoo a 11 * 1 ; _ — B — ,, . I | main-/. £>UV bUUlC WULTAVl IUC HUM 

and 18 non-callable for five vis ory o ffice in dealers axe giving it the more one to be launched first 


unprepossessing name of capital market in recent years ward their candidacy and are will be able to deal on an equal 
Mgrche a Terme d ’instruments (see chart) has made the bond in the process of completing footing in the tresory bond 


__ ... . 1 . uu ««uo iii uw process at compieang rooung in me iresoiy uuuu 

i™ JESTE iwiin hafS financiers (MAT1F) But some contract the most necessary formalities to join up. These contract And the brokers* 



years. It wiU pay interest at Proposes to the various Ger- aUurins appellation Parfum 
* Per cent above six month man banking asaociatiow and (Parisfutures market). 


dealers are giving it the more one to be launched first. Include five * foreign-owned monopoly on futures bond I ®6i Vte 83 84 ’85- 1 

alluring appellation Parfum Based on “dry runs" carried banks, including represents- trading wQl be lifted from Sep- Iw-wmow J 

(Paris futures market). out last week partly to test the fives of the UK, Belgian and tember 1— an extra trading .. . . . 

The market was originally mstalled information tech- us banking community. opportunity which the banks b* able to train staff in prepara- 

intended to be launched last 2®™^* volume in the a second contract in treasury are looking forward to with y*** ^ S y^L n 

autumn, but was held up by first few days could total a few bonds is due to start in the relish. . callrag.. the petit Dang in 

V ■ KnHilvnrl nnut ii> nl n n Uh -a, . • — m _ — * ‘ * f ' KAnTMttnM* - 


TESH&VEFSI Libor and feestotal 60 asked for events. A tend maTtet^ originally S» teST- Bs bi£kS reSnSSg 

rent fres^Buttite deaUmnroved P° iats - Morgan Stanley is the ^ held m Berbn intended to be launchedlS trading volume in the A swuSh contract in t 

SX3T thT lead manager, and the bonds on AP* 11 l5 - autumn, but was held up by first few days could total a few bonds is due to start 

rougn tne a y ana Ci0sea were trading within the 35 basis Like the steps announced by organisational problems, in- hundred contracts a day. Mr next few months 


trading within the fees. 

fl ilen The ONGC issue for 9125m tha German action is meant to together necessary computer director Of the clearing house contracts— the European cur- provides one reason why banks a refundable FFr 500.000 

launche/T^ieht^Uri^S icS? has a 10-year life with nut ensure that banks’ underwriting systems. The start-up represents company set up to centralise rency unit against the yen and have been less hurried than guarantee papneut. will be 

if Stions after five and sefm Euronote issuance facilities a key element in efforts by transactions on the market the dollawould be introduced brokers to adhere to the ex- between 900.0W and 

?nd S h2a S*nercLt ySS^dmills after toee. The have adequate capital backing. Paris to keep pace with world MUm toe flm da£S total around the start of 1887. French dump to new. However. m9W,000. This jalro ^dudw 


lish. calling,, the 

The lade of complete trading September. 


the Bank of England last April, eluding difficulties in putting Gilbert Durieux. managing Foreign exchange futures possibilities before September 


lling, the "petit bang" in 
iptember. 

The cost of a' seat including 


and has a Si per cent coupon years and calls after three. The 
and 100* issue price, with Mor- coupon will be aet at A per cent 


nun uiuj ttauc price, wim mop *• i'** vstinn. 

gan Stanley as lead manager, above six month Libor and fees half of the banks’ obligations Xithourti markpt 

?* - ....... aT1.ii wpk cot at 4K Ka-eic nnfnte Inr h a "JUIOUgn tne maraei IS Sian 


-The. main nmnncai in that I wide financial market iimo- could be around 370 contracts. currency controls presently pre- even though they will not contributions to the cost of the 

f he ™ 8 tn proposal IS inai I JJ pwwflTit onwrimurri hnnil thu a# fnraiim Iwnmo flnnr mortihns right new technolOBTV IS well as 


Present government bond vent the start-up of foreign become floor members right new technology as well as 
trading volume is about exchange trading in French away, banks with seats will have capital subscriptions to the 


* e I,al a ys-'M ^ m TL a tttti as ssnt , s>s.'S3« 


H per cent fees. CSFB as sole lead manager, counted as loans for the pur- 

Fletcher Challenge, the big Demand for the bonds may poses of calculating capital-to- 
New Zealand company, is a come from the Far East and lending ratios. So far this 
little known name in the Euro- syndication was continuing business has been treated as 
bond market and it had to pay overnight off-the-balance-aheet and benbe 


up for a 9100m issue. 


The window which has opened I needing no capital backing. 


seven-year non-callable bonds sterling secto r allowed Both Bundesbank and federal lOLSCB ■■ w arg ^ n ■■■ by our Paris staff 

have a 9* per cent coupon and MEPC, the UK property com- supervisory office have re- AiUOVO V T 1 An)UU by OUR PAMS sta» 

were priced at par by CSFB. pany, to launch a seven-year De atedly warned of the noten- BY PAUL CHTOERIGHT IN BRUSSELS THE FRENCH second man** on to the market— amounts to businesses, was oversubscribed 

With fees of 1| per cent the £50m issue yesterday, led by risks involved, and late last »A V nrrc T . . . . , . or uifiiBted section of the bourse more than FFr 50bn ($&95bn). 150 times on February 4. with 

spread over Treasury yields was Morgan Grenfell. The bonds vear ^ viere asked to j Bruxelles ^ Lambert, hoped when the placing was ^ undergoing a period of The generally small offerings lLlm bids made for 72,000 

132 basis points at launch. Some are to be rated single A by Drav ide a detailed breakdmm of ■ “*° nd ® £ * he HeW ongnally planned for January, frenetic activity which has seen of shares, coupled with, inces- shares offered at FFr 125. 

investors were buying the paper Standard and Poors and offer involvement in this ^ ^ several new issues more than sant demand from investors Supra, a company making 

to swap into floating rate money a good margin In yield above market. J?*" „ exchange ftictiiations hundred times over sub- which has driven the Pans wood fired stoves and heaters! 

with a nurginwell over Lon- UK gilt-edged stocks. The The^ new proposals are widely SlW? ^BL^bfen^Sn^Siur- acribed dxaia « the ^ few bourw ito record highs tiUsj fee^ was iwSSuSSSed 120 timS 

don interbank offered rate coupon is 11* per cent and regarded asfa£reaching and It iSLf~2? weeks. ha® led to massive over-sub- ^ Febnxaiy 8. 

a- ~ .rsispjsjstjsji »£?sS«l 2 »s fiswapaa ss, w -— l s* 


Banque Bruxelles placing 
raises over BFr 2 . 5 bn 


Second marche hits fever pitch 


BY PAUL CHEESERKSHT IN BRUSSELS 


was is undergoing a period of 


With fees of 1| per cent the £50m issue yesterday, led by L-j ris ^ s involved, and latelast « 4M nrrr „ T — v j v 

spread over Treasury yields was Morgan Grenfell. The bonds year the were asked to Si^SJE* hoped 11 whe , n ** 1 

132 basis points at launch. Some are to be rated single A by provide a detailed breakdwon of second origt^Ry planned for Janus 

investors were buying the paper Standard and Poors and offer tE SivolveSrtta tWs 52L2°?£?*!!S ,aI , com ' ? ?** de l ayed *>“85“ 

to swap into floating rate money a good margin in yield above market. pleted the placing of lm new foreign exchange flnctuatii 

with a margin well over Lon- UK gilt-edged stocks. The Th* new nronosals aro widelv ^ ar ” wl _^ 1 financial institutions and a sUpping market price, 

don in ter -bank offered rate cousxm iTlli ner cent and ESSSSZLzl “ . France - Germany, Switzer- BBL has been seeking ass 


SsifeF" wskbubss SssahS' 


Avon (capital, tne oorrower just insiae mat discount. Th e t r oresent form, 

which recently cancelled a New Nomura International devised Note-issuance facilities 


twice over. 

The price was set at y ester- 


ssa 


The issue is part of a l^ier- « TlSS^KSTStifS S- „TS "L> CGI Informattque. the software 

te«n exercise to strengthen the £ JS?2LSSC Jw Tre £ thTSltton iS oomP«ny. for which bids of 

konir'B Ka.. i. «k. medium C 0 iHpame® to bring a vesture are in the position 01 __ .if ommiaii nn»i« 


buy another bond. Morgan KawasaW Steel Coloration. W iSSTk SUffi celSKreekSd S^TxSft 1 “ySTsShS to ** bS»I 

GuarM^wn the mandate and Unlike recent issues w&ere the underwritten by banks or arehSSat the tS tftheir amoved an SreSftoimE Three years after its incepti. 
structured the issue as a three- redemption amount is linked backed by a credit line which imwSi trading range fi o^d^pSl fS^BFY 9 14ta -° ne of the series of finand 
year bond with a 8} per rent to the yen/dollar exchange rate be drawn on if the paper BFr 1,670 to 2.630. to BFr 15bn bv 1990. Since' then marttet reforms undertaken 1 

“5S“ mjmn price, ttta i^Obn te wUl be falls to seU at a specified Srire. TOs’bmited toe bank’s capi- the Socialist Government-mo 


companies to bring a vesture are in the position of 

1 portion of 10 perrent being able to bid for practical^ SS?4Mti5£ 


■SUSfflSJtSJSSSS 

onV-,r M nt ih»t tho nrlea The initial offer price of FFr 310 


ts inception 80’per cent chance that the price ig? ffSSVSK. w w 

icked by a credit line which 1985-86 "'trading range of w£ed capital from BfT 9.14bn — of series of financtol ■ new effort to launch the stock 

n be drawn on if the paper BFr 1,670 to 2,630. to BFr 15bn bv lfifiO. sinv then market reforms undertaken by the weeks after the issue. . mart* mi Vuhrairv ir. 

Us to sell at a specified prire. This borted toTbank’s capi- JSJtowTO aS **» Socialist Goverament-more Several time Bj offerings have i*™** on February 18. 

Commenting on these and tal by more than executives had raised on the domestic market, than 130 stocks are quoted on been posteponed because the Many companies see m anx ious 

her novel finanring techm- the market in Paris and on pro- size of the allotments would be to .capitalise on the extraordi* 

tes last year, the B undesbank ” vindal bourses around the below die bonne minimi mv nary investor appetite before 

ressed tiiat the banks were Tarry j ■ a w xy •««. country. Total capitalisation of Dynaction, a holding company the French general election on 


while the warrants priced at redeemed at par in yen after Commenting on these and 
915 each buy into a seven-year 10 years. But the 7* per cent other novel financing techni- 
9 per cent issue at par. Both coupon will be paid in dollars ques yese , the Bundesbank 
the host and the back bond are at an exchange rate of YJ81.20 stressed tiiat the banks were 
non-callable and warrant hoi- to the dollar. Issue price is 101 trying to take part in inter- 
ders can exercise at any time and fees are 2 per cent. No notional lending without in- 
during the three-year life of trading level was seen for the volving their capital in the pro- 
the host bond for c a s h . bonds, cess. This in turn reflected the 


NZ Synthetic fuels facility 


slow the bonne minimum. nary investor appetite before 
Dynaction, a holding company the French general election on 


companies quoted— only a frac- specialising in taking over and March 16 when demand could 
tlon of which has been launched redressing small and medium turn down. 


the host bond for cash. 

The fees were set at if per 


BY PETER MONTAG NON, EUROMARKETS CORRESPONDENT 


The market in D-mark Euro- impact of the debt crisis and BANK OF New Zealand, and written to a value of 970m for I 


cent, and were quoted within bonds was active yesterday with the moves to tighten debt- S. G. Warburg are arranging a which banks will receive a 10 


that discount, while the war- prices gaining up to a i point 
rants were trading around 918. in places. Investors, both 


equity 

tries. 


ratios in several coun- 9100m. five-year Euronote Issu- basis point annual fee. Half the 


Late in the afternoon Banque foreign and domestic, were en- The central bank warned that Synthetic Fuels. 


es, including Germany. ance facility for New Zealand underwriting can, however, be 


FT INTERNATIONAL BOND SERVICE 


held In reserve for a reduced 


Nationale de Paris launched a couraged by the weaker dollar, the risks from these develop- The facility allows for the fee of 6} points Listed are the 200 lateel 

deal for itself raising 9125m. No new Issues were launched, ments should not be under- Issue of short-term Euronotes New Zealand Synthetic Fuels 
This matures in 1993 and has an The Chrysler DM 200m issue., estimated. In general the carrying a m arimum margin of which is 75 nr cent owned bv 

8| per cent coupon and 99} launched late on Tuesday, market had become less trans- 10 basis points over the London the government and 25 oer cent 

issue price. Fees are 1} per traded around a 1* point dis- parent and major interest rate interbank offered rate for Euro- by Mobil Oil. socialises in Amav 10? 32. 180 

cent and the lead manager was count to issue price, within the burdens were being placed on dollars (Libor). turn ins- natural was internal. AmB * c«*«r m so . — too 

indicating a tradirw level com- 2iner cent fees- borrowers. The Vote* will ha tyww ^ gas uuo gastH Mu. RfcMiaid iw .00 so 


Listed are the 200 latest international bonds for which there is an adequate secondary market 

. Closing prices on February 19 


indicating a trading level com- 2}- per cent Lees- 


borrowers. 


The notes will be under- line. 



\\felbeck finance pic 

£70,000,000 


“«e. Australia Com. 11 95™ 2D0 111*, 111% -V, +lh S.ti 

Australia Com. 11% 00 100 112V 11% -0»*.+1>» 0.H 

VTd w m „ BP Capital 11% 92.™*... 150 TOVICKh+bV *«• 

TTG Innlrc «■# c«mpb«« soup tovw n» io**ioev^<»r+<«r #.ia 

UCJ lUUlU) 211. Canada 11** SO. 600 10M, HOT. +0V-Hft 

^ Canadian Pac. 1OT. S3._ 100 W5\ 10*H +0*, +1H 8^ 

Jn/lnv linlrnaft Canadian Pae. 12H 99™ 75 111>aim -0V +1 ’2'S 

maex rniiang cbweio*. 9 i .. — 300 * «£.-«.+« m« 

w Cbevroa USA 12V SOO TOPi lOfl, “<A tOM 

MR JAMES BAKER, the US Chicot 10 88 mo vu\ iw. - 0 «, +OT. S.M 

Treasury OAATPtflrv mid thut IiIk Citicorp 10*W 300 103%|1^Mi 0 ^-OV "OaOl 

iTea sury &e creiflzy, raia that us m m 10Q 10B w, -<«, +ot» an 

department was looking at the Danmark xadm. iiv> ss loo ioo^ 100 % -o>» +ov 8-77 

possibility of issuing indexed Danmark JCgdm. t\h » loo IMS -wn “W, +OT, «« 

government bonds. But he added 114 92 2 s wLios'+ft+S 

that he bad "some reservation’’ eecs^so aso 102 *, no -o»« +on sjbi 

Out they would help keep infla- eib ua 94 » 0 1 ®, -wot. +ih 9^5 

worth wntre n«m New York. Equtt. Lrt. mty. 104 97 100 1034 u» 0 +or* s m 

Mr Bakers comments, made Export oa«. cpn. ion m io«>, -ras*. -os -ha b.69 

In response to a question in Fad- °*p- Sun. 10 s 95 100 ios*, iob +W» +JA 8^ 

f fl , lS^? I toJS2 lno^y, RSSSSSiSSS !SS?SS=SiS 5 jo 

a flurry of interest among bond Fom Motor crd. 12 as 100 iio* t mv -o»* +m lorn 

market analysts last night. How- San. □. crad. iov 00 200 imi, 104*1 0 0 8.71 


EEC 8* 90 350 

eib un. 94 aw 

EIB 12 95 200 

Si Lilly im. 92 . iso 


Changa on 

lammd BM OOm- day waakVWd 
100 104^ 106*. -0*. -HA 9.36 

700 no*. K*\ —os +OS as® 
2SO WO*, 100*a -IV -1h 10.10 

am in*, ms -os, +is a.i*- 

100 H2S 11ZS -0*».+1S '8.5® - 
150 W7\108Si 8JJ2 

700 1O^»100S : -OV-H>% 8.13 

600 100V 11OT, +0S-+0S asi 

100 MSV105V+OV+1H 8S« 
75 H1*» 111 7 * —OS +1 1081 

K» 106 105 1 * -OS +0V 8J5 
600 106*» 10SS -OS -OS VIM 

200 VHV 103S -OS +0S 8.64 
200 103V 108V 9 +OVW.01 

100 105 W*-0V+0V 8.75 

100 106S 108V -0V +0V 8.77 

WO MOV K»V — 0V +OT. 8S6 
100 110 1W4 —OS -I- TV 8X5 

22S 104*2 105 +0S +1V 8*2 

350 M2V 703 -0V +0V 8J1 
200 105*, 106V -OS -Hh 9-15 

200 115S 116V -0V +1V 9.SI 

150 105V 107 -OS +OV 8J» 


Papatoo Q. B. 13 90 AS 
'Gvrad. Ex. Cr. 13 B8-AS 


Changa an 

Oimt STRAIGHTS UMtmd BM Offer day mok YWd 
Banclaya Au. m 90 AS 60 53 M O +0S 14.81 

CmUunstalt 12V 80 AS 50 A7V MV O —OS 133S 
Pwtan C. R. 13 90 AS 50 98V MOV +0V +0V 1X82 
Gimd. Ex. Cr. 13 68-AS 40 97V 98V —OS O 13.79 

Canad. Pac. m 90 jCS 75 1104 102V +2V 47 9.72 

CISC 1M eo cst -78 moos toov o +os to.si 

Qanatar Rn. IjV 96 CS 7S 1104V10BS+3 +1 HUB 
Montreal IIS 95 CS ... 75 tICSS 103S +OV +1S M2» 

Ry.TnwtM ;WV« m c® 75 Me 9#s +T +iV ioso 
S eam Acc. 10V «CX^ 76 fWOSIOOS 0 0 MAO 

F - Vi 52 75 10S * MS O -OS 15A9 


Eqult. Lid. Rlty. 10S 97 100 103S M4 0 +0V 984 

Export Dav. Cpn. 10 90 MO TOP, TOSS -OS +OV 8.69 

Fed. Dap. Stra. TOS 95 MO 104S MS +0S +0V 8JB 


market analysts last night. How- 8«n. b. cred. ios oo aoo 

ever the likelihood of an early ’S' S aS 

move to introduce index-tinldng Jadb 9 v °95 wo 


103V 104V 0 0 9.71 

104S105V —*P» +0S 90S 
MSV 104S — 8V +OV 9.39 
103S KMS —OS +1S 9*4 


Tender Panel 

Acceptance Credit and Advance Facility 


was broadly discounted in the iadb ios 9S mo iots mbs +0S +1S 8J0 

market, on the grounds that Kellogg Co. ioV 90 — .. too mss iobv +os +os s.is 

indexed securities were less mo i?SiiS^S+S mo 

interesting in a period of falling Nippon cr. bk. ms 95 igo mbs tots -os -pi a« 

inflation and dedining deficits Psinbury Co. ios w 100 0 +n 8Bi 

rad 1 a imreMhie t ®- A ’^ » »« rrasiMV o +ov 8J2 

rad increasing government Qanua Airways 10 s * i« M«v 107S 0 -MS »ji 

funding problems. Quebec Hydro IIS 92... Mq 1O0S 1W —OS +1 8.48 


Managed by 


N M Rothschild & Sons Limited 


inflation and declining deficits pwsbury co. ios 93 ... 100 
titra at a time of high inflation ££ ct ii^i{5's A ij? « sS 
rad increasing government Qanua Always 10 s * i*» 
funding problems. Quebec Hydra lis 32... Mo 

• .The Treasury first began con- ift re iS 

sidenng indexJinldng- to the SErawSSTiov «i* 

earty days of the first Reagan Saskatchewan nv 89... mo 
Administration, When Mr Beryl Scandinavia Air ios 95 ISO 

^ a“ wife 1 ? TferiiiTio ISO 

management, was concerned swad. Exp. crad. io sz mo 
that the Treasury was locking sw. Ex. Cr. iav aa xw 100 
| itself toto. hefty long-term S2S2 T&2?“SK"K SS 


MOV TOTS -OS +1 945 

103S 104 0 +1 Ut 

M2\ 10ZV -OS +0S 932 
112S112V O +OV 8-92 
M4V107S 0 -MS 9JTI 
1t»S IM —OS +1 8.48 

M6S106V 0 +1S 8 M 

nos im +0S +OV 8S8 

W7V MBS -OS -MV 8jS4 
109S IMS -OS 4-OS 8.64 
103S 10SV -OS +1 9.56 

10»S 104V -OS +0V 8.70 
109 109S —OS -HIS 8S7 
104V MBS -OS -M CM 
109S 109S -OS +0S 9A8 
105S 108S -OS +0 7 , 9.02 


Soars Acc. 10V 82 CS~ 75 
Coca-Cola F. 17 90 NS 75 
Kredttak. Lux. 17 88 NS 70 
Nordic I. Bk. 18 88 N8 GO 
Copnbagn. C. 9 95 Ecu 40 

Eutolsat 9 93 Eou GO 

Wart Oltnoy «V 94 Ecu 63 
Hondo WW 3S 90 Fl- MO 
Honda XW 90 R ... 100 
Thyaaon 7S SO R ...... 50 

Waraldhava 7S 90 R ... 75 

Woaaanan 6V 90 H ... 60 

Raniy Mrtn. IOS 90 FFr 250 

A mow 11 83 C 50 

Auatralia Com. 11 92 C 40 

BB IIS 83 C 50 

GMAC UK P. IOS 90 e 30 
Imp. Ch. I od. 11V 95 £ 78 

Imp. Ch. Ind. 10V 92 £ 75 

McOonakJa 10V SO £ 40 

Mtahahl. F. HK ti 90 t GO 
~ NSW Treaay. IOS 92 £ 60 
Rank Xarax 11 92 £ .„ 40 

Royal Ind. 10V 92 £ ... 00 

J. Salnsbury 10V S3 £ 60 

THconlral XW 11 92 £ 35 

Todiso. Fona IIS 90 £ 50 

World Bank 11V 95 £.» MO 

COE BV 95 LFr 800 

N. Lux. Al. IOS 92 LFr 600 


0 2-47 

-OS 8.48 
-OS 8.52 
-OS 8.75 
-OS 6.54 


F LOAT ING RATO 
NOTES 


l bb ?" “ • aOOOEOV. 

An 0 l« Bldg. 5. 5 98 £ OS 39.77 S/I II? 

5 a000km ‘ 39938 W24 1U3 ’fiJI 


BFCE 5V 99 

BNP 5V 96 __ 

BNP 5V 99 

Britannia B 93 £ . 
CCF 6V 97 


Tender Panel Members: 


T Smdu Kgdm. 1W 90 200 MTV MTV -0 +1 8 M 

mere st cob ts because of the j gv^un K gdm. 11 s 88 200 mbs ms -ot. +os 8.70 


:§|S5 R3.Sf S. 

Bytvti== F= si B 1 .s 

1 1™ =oS SIS SS fin IS 
Lyonnila 5V 96 OS UM 32 M0.72 11/4 BS 

Cradh tornin... 6 2000 OT» 1W.12 MO *2 tfA 7M 

& 531 SS 

Uwds Bon k^Pa’ra »•» 1004)0 28/2 8-44 

jag/asarrs; SS SS AS a 

Pradwtial Cpn. 4 95 £ ai ’£5 M 1178 

5’ ni^ B Pwrp, . QV IQO^X) 100.1Q Tl/ft R 14 

fftSSW & 18 S i&S 

Aireraga pries change*... On day + Qjn on vrk. +0.01 


prevailing high rates. 


Algemene Bank Nederiand N. V. 

The Bank of Nova Scotia 
Banque Beige Limited 
Banque Nationale de Paris p.l.c. 
Bankers Trust Company 
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 


Banco di Roma 

London Branch 

Bank of Scotland 


| DOMESTIC BOND 
MARKETS 


Sweden Kgdm. 11V 94 100 
Tenneco Cpn. 10V 95... ISO 
Uld. Tech. Fin. 10V 85 MO 
Victorian Rep. 11V 92 150 

World Bank IOS 95 300 

World Bank 12V 94 200 


111S IMS -OS +1 8.67 

MBS W6S “OS +OS 8.79 
106S TQ6S +®S +1S 8-67 
110 1MS-OV+OV 9 -35 
107V MTV +0V +2S 8.91 
120S 1»s 0 +2 9 jas 


Average price otaange«.„On dey-OS on woek+OV 


Credit Agricole 

LmnLhi Branch 


Credit Lyonnais 

London Hranch 

Crediianstalt-Bankverein 


Banque Bruxelles Lambert SA 

London Branch 

Banque Paribas 

iLondoal 

Berliner Bank AG 

London Branch 

Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft 

London Branch 

Credit Commercial de France 

London Branch 

Credit Suisse 


Prices ease 
in Tobyo 


DEUTSCHE MARK 
STRAIGHTS 


Asian Dev. Bank 8 9* 200 

Copenhagen 7S 95 150 

Credit National 8S 200 
Dow Chemical 5% 96... 300 
EIB £V 99 .... 200 


Change on 

I Bound Bid Offar day week Yield 


Dresdner Bank Aktiengesellschaft 

Loadon Branch 

Hambros Bank Ltd. 


The Industrial Bank of Japan, Limited 
Hie Mitsubishi Bank, Limited 


National Australia Bank Limited 
The Sanwa Bank Limited 


Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft 

London Branch 

The Fuji Bank, limited 
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation 
Kleizzwort, Benson limited 
Morgan Grenfell & Co. limited 
N M Rothschild & Sons limited 


THE TEN bond market eased gig 71 , 94 300 

amid growing concern about Emhart cpn. bv ss — 175 
recent price rises. These A in 

stemmed from expectations of p a 'rrovie Deiio St. s 91 mo 
another cut in the official dis- Hniand Republic 7 92 ... 20 a 
count rate after the yen’s nurge °® 1 uld J , 2> S n - 1,1 fll — ’5 

SSSLhS 8 fiJZSulS* BfSfi S 

Nlsfalwakl of Jdl Press wrttre. japan n». Con. 7V 9i 100 
The yield on the bell weather JJtsbmhj. M. AMWW 100 
6JI per cent Government bond ou2h2c xS 

due In July 1895 rose slightly Rente ?‘v ss ido 

to 5.470 per cent from Tups- soe. c. Nuclear ts ss ibo 
day’s 5 465 ner cent Soc - c - Nuclear s ai-. mo 

TaHhSfci? C T!r nB4 - M 8. Africa Tran. T\ 82... TOO 

Institutional tovestors and Wori j Bank 7 95 goo 

dealers remained bullish in out- 

look but stayed passive, bavin? Awr»s« Pdo. chona^... 

already bought largely in antid- £S*S,S5 HC 

a ^ ^ diiCOtml 2^^?Con.6V9*^M 

rate CUt. Hr. Land. Comp, 6S 99 75 


200 106S1C9V 0 +0S 640 

ISO MZV M3S 0 0 6-89 

200 10BV 106V 0 +0S 6.68 

300 1QZV 103 0 0 6-37 

300 flCOV 103V +0V +0S 8.46 
300 104 lOSS 0 +OS 6-59 

175 t98V 99V 0 0 6-88 
150 - 97V 98 V -OS +2S 8.42 
100 100S 101S +0V 0 7J4 

MO 104 V MGS 0 0 8.77 

aoo 102 V loss -os o a .37 

100 104V 105 0 +0S 6.54 

ISO 105V 106V —OS O 8 -SO 
125 1S7S 98 0 +0S 7.13 

IDO 104V 106V +0S +DS 6.43 
100 106 107 +OV+OS 1 J7 

MO 92V S3V4-OS 0 SOS 
300 MOV 105 0 +0S 6.44 

100 104V 10SS 0 +0V 7.00 

180 102V 103S +0V +BV 8^4 

TOO 104V 106V 0 -OS 6 -79 

TOO 92V 92V 0 +0S 9.16 


OOSVBmBIE Cny. Cttv 

sss™ 3 ss e aasS ss 

Comraw-z MOO _.ia/85S« iiS? iff* nra 


bonicsn 7 2000 1 S/85 23 ^2 t112 ilx _?£ It’S 

S 3 “y 5 .r-i-i-ssi-S « ss 




0 


* !■ 

V H 


•5SM0S-0V —OV 17418 
BBS 86V -»0V — OV 18.50 
98V 100V +0V+0V 9.00 
89V MOV +DS +0V 8.00 
• 99V 100V 0 +QS 8.76 
3®SS MSV 0 0 ZA7 

*0V MV O -OV 6.49 
102V MS 0 -OV 8.52 
101V10S O -OV 8.75 
100s Ml o -0S 634 

M 2 ioav-Hiv+ivioj« 

98V P*V O +1V11J0 
MV 89V +OS +1S 11.11 
W1V 101V 40V 41 10.90 
•BV WV+0S40VM.73 
»9V 99V 40V +1V IT J4 
vr 97S 0 +0V 11J4 
100 MOV -OV -MV 10.79 
W »V 0 40V11JT 
MV 97 0 40V 11X2 

«V 08 O +0V1132 

2S* E. 7 0V+1V11AS 
»7V 87V 40V 41V11A1 
MV GOT. 0 -IV 14.61 
-S. 9 40V 11.66 , . 

WHffi 40V + TV 10.92 \A 

W*v 10«v 0 Q 9.63 


wjjj'x- i— - r »» vS « Si 

“ "Ota Canrar* 2V 94 2/86 lias + £ ~S~S 

s? s s ss s Sffii =a 

SSZ ss- ?ffi ^ ia ™ 

Nippon OIF Co. _3 2000 lm TO 


Do 


H/P 




d Bank 7 95 600 103V 103V 0 40V 6.49 

A vara so price chans**... On day 0 on mak +OV 


Sanw. Bank 2V 2005^M/S 3JSJ2L "IS 

Sakixui Housa 3 e/S 222M22* “’-S 


iris™: ® + & i* 

Sumitomo Cpn, 7*. 99 I ton. raS 122? 122^ 4OT. 0.22 


Standard Chartered Merchant Bank Limited 


The Tokai Bank, Limited 


Union Bank of Switzerland 


Dutch Issue 
draws El 1.2bn 


SWISS FRANC Ctaanpa on 

STRAJQHT8 teaaad Bid Offer day weefcYMd 

Avon. Cap. Con. 6V 94 l30-t101V102 0 40S 6.10 

Br. Land. Comp. BS 93 75 t106S 105V 0 40V 5^9 
Council or Euraon 5 S2 T20 “t105 1C5V +BV 41V 5.08 

Cradltanault 5S 94 100 M01S WV 0 41 5.26 

Oautacha Bk. 5V 95 IOB tRMS 104V D O 4.72 


Sumtomo Cpn, 2V 99 6/84 S93 igiC XS? 2 V, 

Taryo Vucten 3L 2000 8/88 ion *35« 47V 2J0 

Ta leads Rkn. 3? SaaililoS w HSuJSl ”1 


EIB BV 94 - 120 tioa 103V -OS 


aIATdM W «« «6V 41V 

Ronown 3V 90 (hj » 19*!* I® 8 +OV 1436 


Gen. Occidentals 4S 94 80 tM8 108S +«V +0S 3.42 

Glai tefefe F. S&l 5V S5 MO «S 99V 0 0 5.52 

Ind. F. Finland 5V 94... 40 til 01V 102 -OV -OV 5.47 

Int. Am. Dv. Bk. GV 94 120 1104 104V +0V 0 E.51 

N. Zealand Steal 6V 98 70 TM» MOV — OV -OS 6.73 



The Dutch Government's N. Zwland Steal BV 98 70 rioo MOV — OV -OS 6.73 

third bond issue this year, a obaraa. Kftwk. sv 96... 100 tnav in +ov -os 4-97 

•dr-veai* band with a fl? tser rent Dl(«nt( inti, ft 35.. — . 100 ft02S M2S —OV —ft 6.17 

six-year pong witn a ccw p, 95 . - im tios wav 4iv 4ov 4^0 

coupon, drew a relatively Ralston Purina sv e«... i» tiwvioav 0 -os 4 as 
modest Fl L2bn. A total of Santos finance G S4 , M 130 tIOOV Ml 4ft -OV U8 

Fl 7bn now has been raised by Tokyo Bje^pr. sv ia Jim imv 0 41 css 

.v.„ ,L H . *•, + Tokyo Metro pell* 6V 94 80 t102S 102V 4ft 40V OJP 

the three issues, meaning thet sank bv S4 w noSv ms +ov 4i s.os 

more, than . one-third of the Avwan* ptic* ctansos... cm dm +ft on week +ov 


Tender Panel Agent: 


-nownaseoOM^w m i»Vil1V4ft -oS 

rtss s > 

"gttOTSraLv^agug * ' • 
sarSSSSSF&Wss , 

CnnvefKhu Cxpn—Tha currant COUpa*- • 


Fl 36bn public sector borrowing 
requirement far 1086 has been 
covered. 


Cwwwtfefe Bmvlt DmiftStaJSFtaT *«(Wl e«poa- 
wlM Indktetoli In Golfer* unlMt othar- 

nS *>/.Cnv.da«- 


N M Rothschild & Sons Limited 


February 1986 


Instalments beginning in 1992, 
giving tile paper about a seven* 
year average life. 






Changa on 


YEN STRAIGHTS 


lisuod 

BM Offer day woak YiaM 

AWad-Sqnai ft S3 

-a» 

20 

99V 99V 

-ft 4ft 

asa 

Calaoe Nat. Tal, 6V 

92 

26 

99V 100 

0 4ft 

830 

Ford Motor Cred. ft 91 

20 

6ft 100 

0 +0V 

631 

Mt. 8k. Danmark 7 

92 

10 

102V 10ft 

0 +0V 

6-51 

Tnnsatnerlca F. ft 

81 

10 

98V 99V 

0 4ft 

634 


SS, JrSSL *?. Hmra^^nrand In 


arrrancy of aha* at cooVaA 

pnc« pi acquiring 3 haras via ft, b»rf -am 


ttia band #*■*•■ «** 


Anngapria changsa... On day 0 on woak 4ft 


W te* SrS"mSr&lf^ ?**' R^^edba In who*- 

— m wwtur 








Financial limes Thursday Februaiy 20 1986 


International Appointments 


al 




"" “ • A~rewarding international development challenge 
y\i for a bi-lingua] accountancy professional 

The Hague Attractive salary & package 


Ourcflento'are B 


dfwre/fted interests In the service Industry sectoc 
W&Ji axrlmpressJvB growth record In the UKthay 
hare successfoUybasn follow! ng a programme of 
international development centred on tne USA 
and Europe. ' - ; - ' *• 

Tftey ere new poteod to maka a major '' 
breakthrough in Holland and soak a highly ' 
commefCtaJChartered or Reg&tered Accountant 

to Join the senior management team in 

spearheading this opportunity.. 

Reporting to the Managing Director; the ~ 
raspons&mesoUWschaflenglRg position wlU 
essentially be wide and varied encompassing all 
aspects or statutory flscSi requirements, the 
provision of financial management information — 
and effective cashflow management. As a new 
venture, the successful candidate will also be 
responsible tor estabnshmg systems, buikfing 
and managing the financial team and acMsihg on 
purchasing requirements hi liaison with 
operational management 

Probably aged 28-40 and already In a senior 
position within financial management wfth 
International company exposure, you should 
have experience of deallrns with nigh level . 
government ministry officials, some direct data 
processing experience and be able to evaluate 
capital expenditure proposals. 


Attractive salary & package neg. 

with : Coupled wtth this exacting background you 
ry sector. ' should be looking fortfte challenge of building a 
JKthsy new company frwn scratch and have the 
ammeot ResabiTity, Initiative and sound commercial 

3 USA . Judgement that such a challenge demands. 

Our clients win also be looking for a high level of 
communlcstionsstdtls and total fluency In both 
ity Dutch and EnoHsft Is an essential 

tountant requirement. Preference win be given to 
- - candidates with a knowledge of Dutch 

- accounting procedures. 

m will win beinteeplng with SiS^orle2^Stt^i 

ssingail position. Relocation expenses will be available rf 
he necessary. 

^Applicants should send s full CVwith deiaiTs of 
VEr current package In strict confidence to M.D. 

£P?L O'Neil, Managing Director, Ad plan Recruitment 

International ftJlQ Limited, Ludgata House, 
rising on 107ni1 Fleet Street, London EG4A2AL 

■Replies will be forwarded to our client. Please list 
separately companies to whom your reply should 
Sr ■ not be sent 


'AV. ... 


CONFIDENTIAL REPLY SERVICE 


exceeding U5$450M, is seeking to expand its management team. There are subsidiaries 
in alt the m^jor European countries as well as in the Far East, operating in the field of 
electronic publications and typesetting systems. 

European Troubleshooter 

Lausanne,Switzerland c£20,000 package 

Reporting to the IntemaBohalDivision Finance Director, therole encompasses the 
foOowihgresponsfljiiities: • 

' .* liaison with country controllers and general managers 

★ .installation o£ management and financial reporting systems 

★ evahiatioio and improvement of internal controls 

■ hr in-depth yeviewof accounting operations in s u bsi d ia ries 
; -'sk Ejurop^ua Head Offi^scooun ting, - . ( 

SAppficaxus for thjsiuA travel post slwaldpbssess a gtx^utoridngloiawledgeofat ’ 

1ea«foocma|OTl5airop^ T lb^ an advantage. Quaffed _.V 

ACA’s aped 25-35, whowwhtotnovejntoan international company, with prospects of a, 
Head Office role within eighteen months are invited ro apply- Weekend return to chosen 
(European) base will be paid. Ref. 1073. 

Controller 

Barcelona, Spain Excellent package negotiable 


Barcelona sales subsidiaiyand two branch offices. Specific duties will include: 

monthly financial reporting to die local General Manager and International 
Division Finance Director 

•k devefopmentofa comprehensive management reporting system 
■fir liaison with in.ee manorial manageme n t in support of the General Manager 
* local treasury management 
managCTfwncofa5man.ceam- 

' Age is not a. critical factor for this post; However, the chosen candida te must be a 
qualified accountant or equivalent, with previous line experience, and fluency in Spanish 
or En glish". Awtafang knowledge ofltalian would be an advantage. Kef. 1074. 

Interested applicants for either of these two roles should telephone James Foite on 
01-831 0431 dr send a detailed curriculum vitae, quoting current salary, telephone 
number and reference number to 39-41 ParkerStreef, London WC2B 5 LH. 


Mkhael Page International 

Recruitment Consultants 
London Brussels NewVbvk Sydney 

AmemberoftheAdSsonftgePLCgnxqj 



BANK DOCUMENTATION 

SUPERVISOR 

DATA STORAGE and retrieval 
Bahrain US $34,000 tax free 


Already one of Vie hugest Arab 
banks, our client continues to . 
expand its world wide presence and 
sphere of activities. Consequently 
it how seeks .to recruit an . 

experienced person to taka 


manage its Microfilm Unit . 

‘ Candidates should ideally be 
laged 2B-35, hold a University 
degree, or professional 
: qualifications and have at least 5 
years’ experience in a similar role, 


preferably within a banking 
environment (tie essential that 
candidates are fully conversant with 
the latest developments of data 
storage using-microfiche. 


The successful applicant will be 
responsible for the maintenance of 
corporate, classified, biographical 
and bibliographical files, annual 
reports, tapes and other important 
bank documents. 

A competitive tax free 
remuneration package is offered, 
including fully furnished 
accommodation, return airfares, 
education allowance, pension and 
discretionary bonus. 

Please send a detailed Curriculum 
Vitae to: Roy Webb, Managing 
Director, Jonathan Wren 
International Ltd., 

170 Btshopsgate, London, 
EC2M 4LX, Tel: 01-623 1266, 
Telex: 8954673 WRENCO. 



DrliBMlI DMKJl bSjrR 

APtCQRP is an interAmb Corporation established by tbe Member Slates 
cfOAEEC to finance unci invest in petroleum sector projects. 

Total assets are around fVOO million. 

The Corporation based in Al Khobar- Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, 
would Bkc to make the following appointments 


SENIOR PROJECT 
ECONOMIST/ 
FINANCIAL ANALYST 


and evaluation of financial/ economic 
viability of industrial projects, 
preferably in the petroleum; 
petrochemical or chemical industries; 

★ financial/ economic analybis 

including evaluation of financial/ 
economic rates of rernn u.. 

★ International joint venture negotiation 
& implementation studies; 

k Market surveys and Industrial demand 

analysis* and- 

k Computer based micro-economic - 
forecasting and data management. 


SENIOR 

RESEARCH 

ECONOMIST 

★ International economics and finance 
with special reference to economics 
of development; 

★ financial modelling and country risk 
. analysis; 


k -Research of publishable quality and 


k Computer based macro-econometric 
modelling and d a ta base 
management. 


Familiarity with computer applications in petroleum economics and finance gained 
within the petroleum industry; an international investment bank or a multi-national 
corporation with exposure to petroleum business Is necessary. Postgraduate research 
experience and/or contributions to published literature in a field of relevance to the 
petroleum industry - will be an advanuge. 

Applicmcs, preferably aged 30 -40, should be able to take up personal responsibilities 
for preparing written and oral management repons on economics and finance of projects. 
The successful applicants w3J join highly qualified and experienced colleagues of varied 
disciplines and nationalities. 

Appointment will be fix an initial 2 jear contract, renewable. In addition to the tax- 
free salary, there Is a comprehensive benefits package which includes free fuDy fumidicd 
air-conditioned family accommodation, transportation and education allowance^ 
medicare, relocation expenses and contributory pension scheme. 

Please apply in confidence, giving relevant details of personal and career history to: 


fil]iIltlLil»rh(l if.'< 


J MlHVur Mf'r-Jxi 


Arab Petroleum Investments Corporation, 
P.O. Boot 44 8, Dbahran Airport - 31932, 
Saudi Arabia 





<.»! - < 


.jl I 


ARAB BANKING CORPORATION 


•5 ..iv -.-r.o.i r. 


E.D.P. AUDITOR 

Bahrain based 


Already one of the largest Arab 
Banks, Arab Banking Corporation (ABO 
continues its rapid expansion in terms 
of size, product range and geographic 
spread. To further strengthen its Internal 
Auditing function, ABC is looking fora 
seasoned Banking professional to fill a 
newly created position in EDP Auditing. 

ABC’s financial data processing 
-activities are configured primaray around 
IBM Syst»m/38s and the Kapiti 
International Banking package and 
software developments using these 
systems. In addition, the existing global 
communication network is being 
expanded based on direct linkage of 
mainframes and personal computers. 

The EDP Auditor will be primarily 
responsible for the ongoing appraisal of 
system developments and 
enhancements. The candidate will also 
be expected to provide support to the 
Operations Auditors in ensuring the 
overall integrity of the database. 

A thorough understanding of the 
following program products used on 
the IBM System 38 is ex pected: Control 


Program Facility and security functions 
archite c ted within the CPF; journal 
backup/ restore functions; OFU, Query 
and Applications Made Easy. The 
candidate should have had extensive 
experience In programming and system 
analysis with specific knowledge of 
RPG- Furthermore, exposure to 
telecommunications and familiarity with 
the Kapiti Banking package especially 
in terms of understanding the parameter 
concepts and its database is desirable. 

As the job provides travel 
opportunities, knowledge of one or more 
European languages wIM be an advantage. 

A competitive tax free remuneration 
package is offered, including fuDy 
furnished accommodation, return air 
hues, education allowance, pension and 
discretionary bonus. 

Please send a detailed Curriculum 
Vitae to; Roy Webb, Managing 
Director, Jonathan Wren 
International Ltd., 

1 70 Bkhopsgato, London 
EC2M 4LX. Tel: 01-6231266, 
Teton 8854673 WRENCO 



v^JonatharVWren 
W ■ ; International Ltd 


. Banking Consultants 


London* Sydney* Hong Kong 



Jonathan Wren 
W . International Ltd 

* * Banking Consultants 


NEW OPPORTUNITY 
IN MILAN 

INTERNATIONAL 
FINANCE ‘ 

As part of a major expansion programme, an inter- 
national financial institution has opened offices in 
Milan and now requires a Marketing Executive to 
develop and expand the company's export finance, 
corporate lending, and other business in Italy. The 
selected applicant will be fluent in Italian and 
English, and will be able to demonstrate a sound 
international background in the marketing of 
financial services. Ambition and the ability to 
respond to a demanding new challenge in a green 
field environment are essential. The remuneration 
package offered reflects the importance of the 
position. Please reply in confidence to: . 

The Personnel Manager 
Box A0Q5Q, Financial Times 
10 Cannon Street , London EC4P 4BY 



Mr. Bi-Mtoa W. HvtM 
P r — ld — f *n4 CEO 
CLOCAL ELECTRONIC MARKETS 
COMPANY 

437 MMian awmm, 32ad Floor 

New YM. New York 100X2. USA 
TMapknu 212-59X.T414 
Total 4X0323 GEM CO UR 


Appointments 

Wanted 


RECRUITMENT POSITIONS OF 

SENIOR ENGINEERS 

FOR 

SAUDI ARABIA 

We are a Korean contractor named Kuk Dong Const. Co. Ltd. 
now perforating project 13/6/4 in Safwa, Saudi Arabia, one 
of Mod a Proj. We intend to hire British for job descriptions 
and employment terms below. 

One person — Senior Architect — experienced not less than, six 
years in interior design, two years contractor employee and 
two years’ service in Middle East. 

One person — Senior Mechanical Engineer— experienced not 
less than seven years in HVAC. two years contra ctor employee 
and two years' services in Middle East. A STM project 

experience required. 

One person — Senior Electrical Engineer — experienced not less 
than seven years in electrical design, two years’ service in 
Middle East. A STM (NEC FS1 project experienced required. 

Their actual work includes: z 
Routine co-ordination with client; 

Occasional supervision of construction; 

Routine review of submittals (a) materials, (b) shop drawing, 
(c) technical appraisal. 

Employment terms include: 

Bachelor status on site, three leaves per year of two weeks 
with pay and round ticket, 10 hours working, six days a week, 
free medical care in Saudi, site facility quarters single room. 
Western food, Japanese cor, 5 per cent own payment Saudi 
social insurance. Salary range US$2,500-l 7 SS3.000 per month. 

Replies and curriculum vitar-s to; 

113 Upper Richmond Road, London SW15 2TL 
CERTIFICATES OF QUALIFICATIONS 



DEAN 


UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCES 


Applications we Invited for the pool of Dean at the 
Lahore Graduate School of Busknen Administration 

LGSBA Is a School of the Lahore University of Management 
Sciences - a new private University with charter granted by 
the Government of Pakistan. The aim of the sponsors is to 
develop this School into a ‘Centre of Excellence' for 
management education in Pakistan. 

The MBA classes will begin in September. 1686 and the 
annual intake of students will build to 100 by 1988. The 
School will offer Management Development Programs for 
both middle and senior level managers. 

The School is located in the beautiful city of Lahore, the 
cultural and inteOectuai centre of Pakistan. 

Candidates must have a record of significant leadership in 
academic setting as well as demonstrated understanding of 
the higher educa ti onal en vi ron men t. This is a chaHanging 
- ass igra n ent a n d requhes-w c omm itment- to excellence In - 
program development and the ability to provide leadership 
for establishing a new Graduate School. The Dean will 
deti neats academic and research direction and play an 
important rote In the buikfing of the campus of this new 
School. 

The School offers a professional working environment, 
internationally competitive salary and an attractive benefit 
package. Initial contract wfil be for two years. 

Please send your application wfth curriculum vitae by 
March 22, 1986 to; 

Director LGSBA 

103-C/2, Gulberg III Lahore 11 - Pakistan. 



BAHAMAS INTERNATIONAL 
TRUST COMPANY LIMITED 

invites applications for the position of 

QUALIFIED 
AND EXPERIENCED 
TRUST OFFICER 

The successful applicant must hold the Trustee 
Diploma of the London Institute of Bankers and will 
have had at least seven years’ experience in all 
aspects of practical trust administration. Some 
practical experience of company administration 
work would be advantageous. 

Responsibilities will include day-to-day adminis- 
tration of complex trusts, executorships and 
associated investment management accounts on 
his/her own initiative and participation in the 
on-the-job training of graduate trainee adminis- 
trators. 

Applications, together with a r&sum& of qualifica- 
tions and experience, should be forwarded to: 

Hie General Manager, BITCO 
P.O. Box N-7768, Nassau, Bahamas 
not later than 14th March, 1986. 


Accountant 

Required by Large Organisation 
in the Middle East 

Young, qualified Accountant to Join small investment 
team which is responsible for the control and 
monitoring of the performance of substantial 
investments overseas. Will include formulating policies 
to assist the Overseas Portfolio Managers, advising on 
investment opportunities and cm selection of Investment 
Managers. 

Previous experience in the field useful although not a 
necessary attribute. 

'Salary circa STG 16,000 p-a. Generous Provident Fund. 
Free furnished accommodation, education allowances, 
air passages to and from [dace of employment and 

annual leave. 

Applications with c,v. ta: 

Box No. A0054, Financial Times. 

20 Cahnon Street, London EC4P 48YL 














24 


UK COMPANY NEWS 


Thames TV sets summer 
date for share flotation 


BY RAYMOND 5NODDY 

A PUBLIC flotation of shares 
in Thames Television, the largest 
independent television company, 
has been provisionally set for 
the end of June. 

A total of 49 per cent of the 
company, at present owned 
equally by Thorn EMI and BET, 
is to be offered although about 
10 per cent is expected to be 
reserved for staff. 

The Independent Broadcasting 
Authority (IB A) has for some 
years been asking that the com- 
pany’s share structure should be 
widened. 

The matter became urgent 
after an £82. 5m bid for Thames 
b yCarlton Communications was 
blocked by the IBA last October. 

Considerable emphasis is 
likely to be placed during the 
flotation on getting a wide spread 
of share ownership to comply 
with IBA wishes. 

Plans to advertise the shares 
directly to the public on Thames 
Television are being actively 
considered, something the IBA 
is like to approve. 

Thames, where Ur Richard 
Dunn is managing director, and 
its financial advisers are acutely 



Mr Richard Dnnn, managing 
director of Thames Television 

aware that there is only a brief 
window of opportunity to offer 
the shares before Thames 
becomes enmeshed in the next 
round of IBA franchising. 


Exi wring ZTV franchises are 
due to be re-advertised before 
Christmas 1987 for decision in 
early 1989. But several factors 
appear to be working in . the 
favour of Thames. 

It is expected the company 
will be able to announce record 
pre-tax profits of between £14m 
and £15m for the 1985-88 finan- 
cial year. 

Within that total the recovery 
of - the UK advertising market 
will boost domestic earnings 
relative to overseas sales which 
have ben effected by the weaken- 
ing of the dollar against sterling. 

The very act of offering ah arse 
to th public might increase their 

security by making it more 

likely that Thames retains its 
franchise. 

It is widely believed that 
Southern Television lost its 
franchise to Television South 
last time round because it 
ignored IBA hints that its owner- 
ship should be broadened. 

In the year to March 1935 
Thames profits of £&7m were 
entirely dependent on a £13.8m 
contribution from the sales of 
programmes and programme 


AC Cars agrees to £1.9m bid 


BY CHARLES BATCHELOR 

AC Cars, designer of the 
famous Cobra racing car marque 
but now primarily a property 
company, has agreed to a £1.9m 
takeover bid from a London 
stockbroker, Mr William West 

AC, which in recent years has 
been involved in tbe more mun- 
dane production of invalid cars 
and trailers, still services Cobras 
at its depot in Thames Dltton, 
South West London. 

It derives the bulk of its pro- 
fits, however, from renting com- 
mercial property on the rest of 
its site. 

The manufacture of Cibras is 
still carried out under licence 
by Autokraft, a small, unrelated 
vehicle assembly company. 

Mr West, a partner and head of 
tbe London office of Australian 


stockbrokers, Potts West Trum- 
bull, has reached agreement 
with AC’s directors on a 95p 
cadi per share offer for the com- 
pany. 

AC's shares leapt 4Gp to 125p 
yesterday, well ahead of tbe offer 
price. Mr West has the irrevoc- 
able undertakings from ACs 
directors and their families to 
acept the offer in respect of their 
126m shares, or 63.1 per cent 

Mr West intends to retain ACs 
Stock Exchange listing and 
revitalise AC, .initially concen- 
trating on the .development of 
Its property related activities. 
The service depot still occupies 
a very large part of the Thames 
Ditton site. 

AC made a pre-tax loss of 


nearly £24,000 in the six months 
ended March 1986, compared 
with a loss of £73,000 previously. 
Turnover fell from £868,000 to 
£136,000. 

The company also booked an 
extraordinary debit of £15,000 
compared with, a credit of 
£63,000 representing a provirion 
for a guarantee relating to Pem 
Trailers, which went into liquida- 
tion. 

Mr Derek Hurlock, the chair- 
man. and his son, Andrew, plan 
to resign after the offer goes 
through. 

Mr West will become chairman 
and Mr Charles Cecil, a non- 
executive director of Raglan Pro- 
perty Trust, will also join the 
board. 


Lukewarm 
response to 
Templeton 
share offer 

By Lusy KeBmy 

The offer for sale of shares 
in Templeton Galbraith & 
Hansberger, the international 
fond management group, has 
met with a lukewarm recep- 
tion, with the 30m shares on 
offer to the public only one 
and a half times subscribed. 
Altogether. 40m shares were 
being sold, but of these, 10m 
already been firmly 
pledged to Institutional in* 
restore. 

Sir Stephen Carden from 
Cazenove, the issue’s sponsor, 
denies that the response was 
disappointing. “ I think it was 
very good, actually. We didn’t 
expect the man in the street 
to come In for something go 
ratified, * he said. 

Templeton is the largest 
foreign company ever to ob- 
tain a primary listing In Lon- 
don. valued at £344m. Mr 
John Templeton, the 73-year- 
old founder of the company, 
who developed its global in- 
vestment techniques more 
than 36 years ago, stands to 
make more than £5 5m from 
the flotation. 


Treetops hotel sold 
to BET subsidiary 

By Davi<f Goodhsrt 

The famous Treetops Hotel 
in Kenya, where the Queen 
was staying when she heard 
of her father’s death, has 
been sold to United Trans- 
port International, BET'S 
£400m turnover transport sub- 
sidiary. 

UTL through its Kenya- 
based touring and hotel 
group. United Touring Com- 
pany <UTC), already held a 
33 per cent stake In Block 
Hotels Management Limited, 
which manages a number of 
hotels, including Treetops, the 
Naivasha and Outspan Hotels 
and the 406-bed Nyali Beach 
Hotel on the Kenya coast. 


Our investments in gas 
are exoandina worldwide. 


According to the preliminary financial 
statement for 1985, AGA Group sales 
amounted lo SEK 9,750 million and 
consolidated operating income after 
depreciation, including the • 
llddeholm Group, totalled SEK 1,070 m. 
Consolidated income after financial 
items reached SEK 910 m (1984: SEK 
62,8m). of which approximately SEK 
150 m represented the net earnings of 
llddeholm and Tresor, calculated after 
deductions for AGA’s financing 
expenses and depreciation for surplus 
values related to the two companies. 
Inmmr before year-end provisions 
and taxes as stated in the preliminary’ 
report, amounted to SEK 905 m 
0984: SEK 670 in). 

Rising Sales 

Sales of Gas Operations and 
FrigoscanrUa rose 12 percent and 
inrome after financial items was up 2L 
percent. The Group's netv activities, 
IMilrhnlm Tuolingunri ASSAB, and 
Uiirfehnlm's power operations, 
including V.'irmlondsenergi, showed 
f.i\ Durable development trends 
during the year. Tlte new activities 
were not inrliidi'd in the AGA Group's 
cunsolii J.iied accounts for 1QN+. 

AGA lias adopted n new 
accounting principle in 1985 for the 
translation to SEK of financial 
accounts of subsidiaries outside 
Sweden. The change means that the 
balance sheets of AG.V s independent 
subsidiaries in Europe and the United 
States are translated using current 
exchange rules. Tims exchange 
differences are reflected in the balance 
sheet rather than the income statement. 
The finnnridl accounts of subsidiaries 
in Latin America and Group units 
operated evclusivcU as sales . 
companies, however, will continue 
ta be translated in accordance with 
the monetary/ non-monetary method. 
Figures for 1984 have been adjusted in 
the report to conform with this new 
accounting principle. 

Uddeholm 

In May 1985, AGA made an 
offer to shareholders in Uddeholm to 
exchange their Uddeholm shares for 
shares or convertible debentures in 
AGA and cash. When AGA had 
acquired more than 90 percent of the 
shares and votes in Udoeholm, the 
Board of Directors applied for 
redemption of the outstanding shares. 
AGA now owns 96.4 percent of the 
shares in Uddeholm. Follow ing the issue 
of these shares, there is now a total of 
59.2 million AGA shares. In addition, 
AB Tresor, a subsidiary of AGA. owns 
convertible debentures corresponding 
to 7.7 million shares in AGA 


During the autumn, Uddeholm 
acquired Billerud’s 50 percent share- 
holding in \ arm land senergj AB, which, 
thus became a wholly owned subsidiary. 
Varmlandscnergj also bought Billerud’s 
hydro pow er facilities. The results of 
Yarmlandsenergi’s operations are 
included in this report within the power 
activities of Uddeltolm AB.The results 
oFUddeholm Touting and ASSAB are 
also reported together. Uddeholm 
Tooling acquired Suomen Bofors 
during the year, a Finnish company 
with annual sales of SEK 1 19 m. 

Frigoscandia. 
Frignscandia acquired two 
small cola storage companies in 
Sweden and West Germany during 
the year and increased its 
shareholding in CEGE a French cold 
storage company listed on the Paris 
Stock Exchange, to 27 percent. 

Follow ing the dose of the year. 
Frigoscandia sold its former subsidiary 
Fraktamn to Scamped. I n a parallel 
transaction. Frigoscandia acquired 
10 percent of the shares and 19 percent 
of the voting rights in Scansped. 

Expanding Investments 
In I9S5 Group investments in 
fixed assets surpassed SEK 1.0C0 m 
( 1984: SEK 711 mV The Group's two 
largest a into spheric gas plants, 
situated in Siuckvik, Sweden and 
Canton. Ohio, v ere inaugurated 
during they ear. The plants supply 
KeniajNord ill Sweden and the 
Inn ken company in the U.S. with 
oxygen, nitrogen and argon via 
pipelines. In addition, construction 
continued cm a new atmospheric gas 
plant in Leirdal. Norway. 

A decision was reached during 
the year to build five new atmospheric 
gas plants - in Sweden. West 
Germany. France. Brazil and 
Colombia. AGA also has a 50 percent 
shareholding in Nvans Energy 
Chemicals Complex in Sweden . The 
project includes production a I" 

' ammonia and the supply of energy to 
southern parts of the greater 
Stockholm area - it n ill be evaluated 
during the first half of 1986. If the 
project is approved, AGA will build 
Europe's largest atmospheric gas plant 
in Nvnashamn, south oFStocknoun. 

Improved Dividends 
According to ihe pretiminarv 
figures, AG.V s income per share alter 
full tax will he SEK 15. Corresponding 
income in 1984. after adjustments for' 
the bonus issue and stack split in 19S5. 
w as SEK 1 1 per share. Calculated 
aftercommion of Tresor 3 convertible 
debentures in AGA. net income per 

AGA 

S- 18181 SWEDEN 


share for 1985 amounted lo SEK 11. 

The Board of Directors has- 
proposed that the dividend per share 
be increased to SEK 4. The dividend 
per share in 1984 was SEK 5.67 after 
adjustments for die bonus issue and 
stock split. AGA was exempt from the 
temporary freeze on dividends in 
Sweden last year. 

The official financial report for 
1985 will be released on March 20 ih 
and the Annual General Meet ing will 
be held on May 20th. 

Ddingae, February 11th, 1986 
AGA Aktiebolag. Board of Directors. 

AGA Group — 
Preliminary Results for 1985 

• Consolidated income after financial 
items rose from SEK 628 m in 1984 
to SEK910 m. of which SEK 150 in. 
represented the net earnings of 
Uddeholm and Tresor. 

• The Board of Directors has 
proposed an increase in the dividend 
per share to SEK 4 (1984: SEK 5.67). 

• Through an issue of shares. AGA 
AB acquired 96.4 percent of tbe 
shares in Uddeholm-. All remaining 
shares are now being redeemed. 

• Group investments in fixed assets 
exceeded SEK 1,000 m ( 1984: SEK 
711 m). 


CnmoMhae dbc ome, 

RcEiubzi^SEKd 

S,lk-> 

Opera tine E* pm v*. tic. 

Normal Dcpirctannn 

Q}w.-nniii"In«*OTni- 
pftiiiifnd.-st.ic 
Net IjlliTVSI IlMIK 
Enchaniy TValc AdinsWnena 

Income After Fnuniuil Item* 

Capful Gaim 
Other Nonrecurring Items 
Income before year-end 
Provisions and Taws 

Operations, SEK m 
Gas 

Sales 

Operating Income 
Inrome After Financial Items 
Frigpsc and i a 


Operating Income 112 12 

Income After Financial Ii«n» 118 lli 

Uddebobn Tooting^ ASSAB 
Sales 2j79 2.14 

Operating Income 164 1 6 

Income After Financial Items 125 & 

ftwer (md Vgnnlu uds e u ergi) 

Sal** 1,105 9D 

Operating Income 11 9 If 

• Figure, for 1984 have been adjusted <o 
conform with accoonliny principles adorned in 
1955. Tbe financial acojunivof uddeholm and 
Tresor w ere not included in the AG .4 Group’s 
fuwncuil statements for 1954. 



Wates City in £34m cash call 


BY MICHAEL CASSELL, PROPERTY CORRESPONDENT 


Wales City of London Proper- 
ties, the property investment 
company floated in 1984. yester- 
day announced a sharp Increase 
in profits and a £33.Sm rights 
issue. 

The company earlier this 
momh signed a £56 m credit 
facility to repay existing borrow- 
ings and to help finance the next 
phase of its development pro- 
gramme. Yesterday’s cash-raising 
exercise— by way of a three-for- 
10 rights issue of 30 -3m ordinary 
shares at 115p each — will pro- 
vide farther funds for new office 
projects la the City. 

Wates reported a 1985 net 
rental Income of £5.7 m (£3 .4ml 
and a rise in pre-tax profits from 
£1.5m in 1984 to £4m. The 
directors forecast net rental 
income and pre-tax profits each 
at about ,£7m in the current 
year. 


The excellent profits perform- 
ance reflects recent, strong 
growth in City of London rents 
and Wates' particular success in 
achieving higher titan expected 
rents on some of Its properties. 
At City Tower in Basing hall 
Street, rents of £35.50 a.sq ft 
have been achieved, against the 
developer’s original expectations 
of £ 2&-£28 a sq ft 

Net assets per share of Wates 
City rose by 115 per cent in 
1985, from 118.5p to 132.1p. 
There is a final dividend of l-54p 
making 2.31p net for the year 
and dividend payments in 1986 
are not expected to be lower. 

Members of the Wates family 
and tbe Wates Foundation will 
not be taking up their rights to 
subscribe for 72 per cent of the 
enlarged share capital and the 
shares are being placed by 
Morgan Grenfell with investment 


clients of Cazenove and Howe * 
Pitman at 122p per share. The 
balance of tbe issue has been 
underwritten by Morgan GrenfelL 

Wates City’s developement and 
investment activities are con- 
fined to tiie Square Mile, and 
it says that demand for centrally 
located, modem CHy office space 
is likely to continue to increase 
as a result of changes taking 
place In the structure of tbe 
securities markets. 

Wates disclosed yesterday that, 
with partners Friends Provident, 
it intends to seek pl annin g per- 
mission to replace Winchester 
House, the 219,000 sq ft office 
complex in Old Broad Street, 
with a new building. Tbe 
properly was acquired jointly 
last year for £65-5m, with Wates 
holding 40 per cent of the free- 
hold and currently taking £L45m 


Lonrho’s f 81m from Fraser 


BY MARTIN DICKSON 

Lonrho, tbe industrial and 
resources conglomerate, made a 
gross profit of £81m last year 
on the sale of Its stake in House 
of Fraser, the department stores 
group which was acquired by 
the Egyptian A1 -Fayed family in 
the face of strong Lonrho 
opposition. 

The figures were disclosed 
yesterday in Lonrho’s annual 
report for tbe year to Septem- 
ber 30 1985. 

Lonrho said its 29.9 per cent 
stake in House of Fraser to the 
Al-Fayeds in November 2984, 
not then expecting them to bid 
for the company. The stake 
originally cost Lonrho just under 
£67m- It was sold for £ 138.3m, 
a gross profit of £71m. 

Lonrho took a £4B.lm profit 
on tbe sale as an extraordinary 
Item, more than offsetting extra- 


ordinary charges elsewhere in 
tbe group to give a net extra- 
ordinary profit of £30.9m. 

Lonrho bought a further 7 per 
cent stake in House of Fraser 
after the Al-Fayeds launched 
their bid for £29 -5m and then 
sold it for £39 .3m, making a 
£9Rm profit which was taken 
into tbe accounts as part of its 
financial services profits, which 
rose from £9.7m in 1984 to 
£19.6m. 

Lonrho made pre-tax profits 
last year of £158 .3m (£135.4m) 
on turnover up from £2J3bn to 
£2J!9bzL Interest receivable waa 
£22.4m (£ 15 . 5 m) and tbe Interest 
charge totalled £88. 7m, against 
£85 ,3m the year before. The 
depreciation charge was £35.6m 
(£33 -8m). Tax totalled £75.6m 
(£66-lm) and earnings per share 
were 25.6p (20.9p). 


Debron drops below the 
Elm mark at year-end 


Debron Investments, formerly 
f known as Carpets International, 
returned pre-tax profits of 
£950.000 from a turnover of 
£462m in 1985. 

Below tbe line there was an 
extraordinary loss of. £12.83m 
(nil) on the sale of a subsidiary. 

The profits comprise the com- 
bined results of the group as a 
trading concern up to October 14 
and the results as an investment 
trust from that date until eud- 
December. 

A breakdown of the profits on 
that basis was £780.000 up to 
October 14 and £170,000 from 
that date to December- 8L 
• At year-end the- group’s prin- ‘ 
I eipal investments bad a. value of 
£2&02m. " It also held cash on 
; deposit amounting to £5 . 3 2m . 


For the 1984 year pre-tax 
profits totalled £1.42m and were 
achieved from a turnover of 
£73 .Sm. 

Tbe past year's pre-tax profits 
took in other operating income 
of £110.000 (£240,000), a £L27m 
(£2 .93m) share of associates 
profits, £160,000 (nil) from divi- 
dend income and interest income 
of £200.000 (£220,000). 

Distribution costs accounted 
for £8. 11m (£lL88m), admini- 
stration expenses for £2 56m 
(£3. 67m) and loans and over- 
drafts for £100,000 (£L76m). 

Basic earnings emerged at 
l>3p (4-5p) per share. The direc- 
tors have' . already announced 
that 'they were- unible to recom- 
mend any dividend' in respect of 
tiie 1985 year. ’ 


Loans longer than me year 
totalled £494.4m (£53L2m) BE 
the year-end, while short-term 
loans and overdrafts totalled 
£211m (£192 JSm). 

A breakdown of activities 
showed that motor and equip- 
ment distribution provided 
£27 -3m of pre-tax profits (£24m) 
manufacturing £l9.4m (£lL2m), 
general trade £15.4m (£16.7m), 
leisure wines and spirits £28.7m 
(£28.6m), mining and refining 
£40 .lm (£36.7m), financial ser- 
vices £19. 6m (£9.7m) ' and agri- 
culture £7 .8m (£8.5m). 

The pay of Mr Tiny Rowland, 
Lomho’s chief executive, rose 
from £322,861 la 1984 to £392285, 
while that of Sir Edward du 
rann, the chairman since Novem- 
ber 1984, totalled £102,100. 


Rowland Gaunt 

Rowland Gaunt, the clothing 
manufacturer which is soon to 
become part of Spong Holdings 
in an agreed deal valuing it at 
£3 Dm, yesterday announced a 
deal of its own for Kindi and 
Lack, another clothing company. 
Gaunt is paying £12m for Kindi 
of which £lm is in cash. 

Kinch and Lack had a t ur nover 
of £lAn in the year to February 
15 and recorded a pre-tax loss of 
£ 10 , 000 . 


in rental Income. Redevelop- 
Sent of the building, which 
could include extensive rebuild- 
ing and the addition of new 
space, is unlikely to start before 
the end of 1987. 

Thte company has several 
major developments -ctaxeouy 
under way, including the con- 
struction of a 43,000 s q ft Office 
building in Moorgate. Tbe pro- 
ject wSl cost I 2 2 m . of whit* 
£ 13 m has yet to be incurred. 
Wates also owns a . lease on a 
10 -storey office building in 
Cheapside and in Bow House, 
Cheapside. and has won plan- 
ning consent to redevelop these 
and adjacent properties to 
develop a 240,000 sq ft office, 
banking and retail investment. 
Site assembly is proceeding and 
work will not start until autumn 
1987 at the earliest . 


Samuel Props, 
issues £20m 
debenture 

Samuel Properties announced 
yesterday the issue of £20m first 
mortgage debenture stock, which 
will be used in part to finance 
last week’s pure 


by a sub- 


sidiary of five freehold proper- 
ties for £10.15m. The rest of 
the money will be used to 
reduce the group's short term 
borrowings. 

The stock, which is being 
placed by Hill Samuel, carries 
an 11 per cent coupon, matures 
in 2016, and was priced yeater- 
day afternoon at £97.955. to 
yield 11.243 per cent; 0.85 per 
cent more than tbe yield on 
Treasury 13 l/5th 20044)8. The 
stock is partly paid, with £25 
due on application and the 
remainder on April 25. 

The stock is secured against 
ties, all of which are fully let, 
include two modem office blocks 
In Surrey and to Piccadilly, 
London, a department store in 
Camheriey, Surrey, and two 
warehouses In Sussex and 
Devon. 

Thte stock Is secured against 
a portfolio of properties, which 
hare been value at £36.9m. 

' Brokers to tbe issue are 
Quitter Goodison. 


DIVIDENDS ANNOUNCED 


Alexanders back in profit 




Date 

Cone- 

Total 

Total 


Current 

of spending 

for 

last 


payment 

payment 

div. 

year 

year 

British Kidney 


April 23 

325 

4 

325 

Crest Nicholson ... 


April 11 

2.5 

4.15 

3.75 

GroMaer Props .... 

..int 225t 

April 14 

2 

— — • 

52 

Harvey & Thompson int 1.75* 


L5 

— • • 

4 

Inv Tst Guernsey? 


— 

425 

725 

62 

NMW Compntezstt 


— 

*2.8 

6 

•4.8 

Ralne Inds 

--Int 0.22 

April 25 

02 

— , 

0.75 

Romney Trust .„... 

3.35 

April 2 

3.1 

5 

4.6 

Wates Cityt 

1-54 

— 

0.53 

2.31 

023 

Dividends shown In pence per share except where otherwise stated. 


Alexanders Holdings, tbe Scot- 
tish-based Ford main dealer, 
moved back strongly into the 
black in the second six months 
ended September 30 1985, to 
return a fall year pre-tax profit 
of £251,000. This compared with 
a £165,000 loss previously. 

Turnover- was nearly £2m 
higher at a record £58j45m. At 
halfway, the company reported 
losses reduced from £348,000 to 
£49,000, on turnover of £252m 
(£25 ,7m). 

As in previous years there is 
no dividend and the company 
proposes a one-for-ten scrip issue 
in ordinary or "A" ordinary 
shares. However, the board has 
reviewed this policy In the light 
of current trends and intends to 
pay dividends in the future. 

Mr Bertie Loudon, the chair- 
man, said the result was a wel- 
come turnround from previous 
years and he noted that the 
figure was after substantial re- 
organisation expenses. 

The group has continued to 
rationalise its premises and 
reduce its operating costs in 
order to further improve profit- 
ability. The company's (rector 
division in Edinburgh ceased 
trading after September 30 1985, 


the stock sold and the premises 
at Loanhead placed on the , 
market for sale. 

An offer has ' been accepted ' 
subject to planning and other 
conditions for tbe Silvermilis site 
in Edinburgh and other proper*, 
ties surplus to requirements are 
on offer for sale. 

After tax of £11,000 (nil) and 
extraordinary charges of £8,000 
(£34,000) attributable surplus 
was £232^00 (£199,000 loss). The 
preference dividend costs £13,000 
(same). 

Stated earnings per share are 

Ricardo op 57% 

Taxable profits of Ricardo 
Consulting Engineers jumped by 
57 per cent from £801,000 to 
£126m for the six months to 
December 31 1985, on turnover 
up 27 per cent at £7.79m. against 
£6.12 m. The company believes 
prospects will remain favourable 
for (be second half. 

After tax of £478.000 (£371.000) 
earnings per 25p share climbed 
from 2.98p to 5.41p. The net 
interim dividend is stepped up 
from 0.875p to lp — last year’s 
total was 2.75p on record £2.12m 
profits. 


• Equivalent after allowing for scrip Issue, t On capital 
increased by rights and/or acquisition issues. fUSM stock. 
9 Unquoted stock. 1 Gross thro ughout 


BASE LENDING RATES 


COMPANY NEWS IN BRIEF 


SENIOR ENGINEERING Group's INVESTMENT TRUST of Guern- 
wholly owned subsidiary Senior sey increased net asset value 
Machine Tools has purchased a per SOp share to 178p (186p) at 
major portion of plant and the end of 1385. After-tax 
machinery, goodwill, drawings revenue for the year rose from 
and trade-marks, together with £730,000 to £839,000 giving earn- 
stocks in work-in-progress, from mgs per share of 6.1p (5.4p). A 
receivers of Joshua Blgwood and final of 4-75p gross makes a 725p 


Son for an estimated cash cos- (fl.5p) 


sideration of £190,000. 

CSC INVESTMENT Trust's net ! 
asset value per 25p share slipped j 
from 150. 61 p to 142-83p in 1985. 
Gross revenue for the year 
totalled £360,679 (£301,858). Net 
revenue emerged at £161298 
(£158,045) after tax of £73230 
(£32,556). Earnings amounted to 
9-81 p (8.39p). A final dividend 
of 5.7Sp (5p) makes a net total 
of 9.35p (S.5p). 

JOHN KENT has contracted with 
the receivers of Amman for- the 
purchase for £0 Am cash ‘ of its 
five leasehold properties, and 
goodwill of the name and custo- 1 
mer list of Acunun. j 

YEARLING BONDS totalling | 

£2. 75m at 12ft per cent, redeem- 
able on February 25 1987. have ! 
been issued by the following ■ 
local authorities: Derby City 
Council £lm; Restmorel Borough 1 
Council £025m; Chester (City of) 1 
£0.7Sm; Lincoln (City of) £025m; ! 
Dudley Metropolitan Borough | 
Council £0.5m. | 


LADBROKE INDEX 
1.234-1,238 (+2) 
Based on FT Index 
Tel: 01-427 4411 


option is proposed. 


A dividend/scrip 


ABN Bank. 12}% I 

Allied Dunbar A Co. 12}% 1 

Allied Irish Bank 12}% 

American Express Bk. 12}% ■ 

Amro Bank 12}% 

Henry Ansbacher 12}% 

Associates Cap. Corp... 12}% 

Banco de Bilbao 12 }% 

Bank HapoaUm 12}% 

Bank Leumi (UK) ... 12}% 

BCa 12 }% 

Bank of Ireland 12}% 

Bank of Cyprus 12 }% I 

Bank of India 12} % 

Bank of Scotland 12 }% 

Banque Beige Ltd 12 }% 

Barclays Bank 12}% 

Beneficial Trust Ltd ... 13}% 
Brit Bank of Mid. East 12}% 

■ Brown Shipley 12 } % ■ 

CL Bank Nederland... 12}% 
Canada Permanent ... 12 }% 

Cayzer Ltd. 12}% 

Cedar Holdings 13 % 

I Charterhouse Japhet... 12}% 

Citibank NA 12}& 

Citibank Savings 112 f% 

City Merchants Bank... 12}% 

Clydesdale Bank 12}% 

C. E. Coates & Co. Ltd. 13 % 
Comm. Bk. N. East ... 12}% 
Consolidated Credits... 12 }% 
Continental Trust Lld. 12} % 

Co-operative Bank * 12 }% 

The Cyprus Popular Bk. 12}% . 

Duncan Lawrie 12}% 

E. T. Trust 13 % • 

Exeter Trust Ltd. is % 

Financial & Gen. Sec. 12}% 
First Nat. Fin. Corp ... 1 S}% 

. S** LM * — 13}% * 

■ Robert Fleming & Co. 12 }% 

Robmt Fraser & Ptrs. 13}% i 
Grindlays Bank 212 }% 5 


I Guinness Mahon 12}% 

IHambros Bank 12}% 

Heritable & Gen. Trust 12*% 

1 mu Samuel 512}% 

C. Hoare & Co 12}% 

Hongkong & Shanghai 12}% 
Johnson Hatthey Birrs. 12}% 
Knowsley & Co. Ltd.... 13 % 

Lloyds Bank 32}% 

Edward Hanson & Co. IS % 
Meghraj ft Sons Ltd.... 12 % 

Midland Bank 12 % 

l Morgan Grenfell 12 % 

Mount Credit Corp. Ltd. 12 % 
National Bk. of Kuwait 12 % 
National Girobank ... 12 % 
National Westminster 12 % 
Northern Bank Ltd. ... 12 % 
Norwich Gen. Trust ... 12 % 

People's Trust 13 % 

PK Finans. XntL (UK) 13 % 
Provincial Trust Ltd... 13 % 
R- Raphael & Sons ... 12 % 
Roxburghe Guarantee 13 % 
Royal Bank of Scotland 12}% 
Royal Trust Co. Canada 12}% 
Standard Chartered ... 12}% 

TCB 12}% 

Trustee Savings Bank 12*% 
United Bank of Kuwait 12 }% 

United Mizrahi Bank... 12}% 
Westpac Banking Corp. 12}% 
Wltiteaway Laidiaw ... 13 % 
Yorkshire Bank 12}% 

1 M*mbars of tiio Accepting Houses 
UHTIffflRat, 

ZlK d 2 P0ll 2 1 -month 

S.ao%. Too Tier — €2.500+ at 3 
-"■ft* »«!■ iZ-06%. At calf 
whan £ 10 . 000 + remains deposited. 

Call deposits CljQOO and over 
9% - arose. 

Mortgage base rate, . 

Demand dap. S\%. Mortgage 13%. 


This advertisement is issued 


Samuel Properties p JLc. 

Registered in England No. 701787 

Tbd^ of £2(MN»,000 U per cnG Firtf Mortar Ddwatm Stock 2016 

*t £97.955 per eeid. payable as to £25 per £300 nominal oa acceptance 

and as to flie balance or £72^55 by 2 SthApra,W 86 . 

0xa ^‘ °* Tte *“* EKta *' of above Slodt 

In accordance with the requirements Of the Council of The Stock Exchanee £2 non rmi 
the Storf: is available jn the market on the dam of pubUcmkmTttelSS^^^' 000 nommal * 
lasting Particulars wfll be Gradated in die Ext el Statistical Services. , 

may be obtained during usual business hours on any weekday (Satmda« l e»j£i!n ^ r ^ cnlaJ 2 
including 5th March, 19S6, from tbe Registered Officeofihe ^ 

London HC2P2AJ 31-45 Gresham Street 

London EC2Y7LH ’ 

Sr Offa, tvs** 

20th February, 19S6. 


4::' 


[h • -■* 




Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986 


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Every day, millions of 
7 7 Americans can’t resist sticking 

their tongues out at us. 


No one can touch Baskin-Robbins when 
it comes to selling ice-cream. 

Last year over 300 million people bought 
their ice-cream through 3,000 Baskin-Robbins 
outlets. 

They were also voted America’s favourite 
fast-food chain for the third year running. 

Obviously in the States they think Baskin- 
Robbins is as American as Apple Pie. 

Which is hardly surprising as it’s run 


Lyons, a British company. 


The story is much the same with the 
Doughnut Corporation of America. 

They provide the ingredients and the 
machinery for bakers to produce 15 billion 
doughnuts each year. 

Yes, it too is owned by Allied-Lyons. 

Then there is Tetley Inc. with its substan- 
tial business in iced tea, tea bags and coffee. 

Together these companies contributed a 
mouthwatering £32 million to our record pre- 
tax profits of over £219 ll ]| 
million last year. AUlOd.-Jj 



GOING ON ■# GROWING 



26 


UK COMPANY NEWS 


Crest Nicholson growth 
pegged by bad weather 


Ashley 


BT FRANK KANE 

THE COLD weather last winter 

affected Crest Nicholson, pro. 

petty developer, builder and 
manufacturer, in 1884-85, and 
pre-tax profits of £92m were 
only 8 per cent ahead of last 
year's £&52m. 

Ur Roger Lewis, the chief 
executive, said that the result 
for the period to October 31 
was '* a fine performance, 
especially when you bear in 
mind that last year's outcome 
was exceptional, being 55 per 
cent up on the previous year." 

He said that a high level of 
activity took place towards the 
close of the year, and was 
confident on current prospects 
and the outlook for next year, 
which would see the full benefit 
of the acquisition last October 
with C. H. Pearce. 

With turnover up from 
£90J84m to £H0-02m, margins 
slipped by a fall per tentage 
point to 8.4 per cent The 
company's main activity, pro- 
perty development, showed only 
a marginal increase in profits at 
£8. 92m (£831m) on turnover 
ahead 27 per cent at £65 -81m 
(£51.7m). 

Mr Lewis said that the 
housing market, especially in the 
main area of operation, the south 
east, remained satisfactory, des- 
pite the movement in interest 
rates. “ We have the right 
number of good sights In the 
right locations so that 1988 
should see another year of 
record growth. Commercial 
property was also successful, he 
added. 

The group’s commercial and 
industrial activities returned 
£1.68m (£901,000) pre-tax on 
turnover of £43.07m (£38-79m). 
The Lamson cash collection ride 
was particularly good, and bene- 
fited from the now-reorganised 
BVS business acquired last year. 

The Crofton optical group, 
which distributes Polaroid and 


Mr Roger Lewis, chief execu- 
tive of Crest Nicholson. 

other spectacles, increased 
profits, as did the Calorex 
swimming pool heat-pumps busi- 
ness, though this was a cause 
of same concern in Its Florida 
operations, said Mr Lewis. 

En-tout-cas, the all-weather 
surfaces business, “ did well 
to contain lasses in a continuing 
difficult market," said Mr Lewis. 

The dividend for the year is 
raised from 3.75p to 4.15p with 
a final of 235p (2 3p). 

• comment 

These figures surprised nobody 
— they were virtually spelt out 
when Pearce was bought A rise 
of 8 per cent is not very impres- 
sive, but the weather last winter 
and earls spring was a justifiable 
mitigation — laying concrete is 
difficult In sub-zero temperatures. 



Eyebrows were raised at the i 
gearing level of 93 per cent, but 
this has been reduced by the i 
Pearce issue and In any case js , 
not excessive for a company with 
extensive and quickly realisable 
property assets— it will fall to 
a more healthy 70 per cent or 1 
so by next year end. Last sum- , 
mer the talk was of a rights 
issue, but this is not on after I 
the 58 per cent equity Increase , 
last October, and the directors 1 

maintain the rights rumours were 
always an analyst's invention. 
For 1986, taking around £3m 
from Pearce, £14m looks achiev- 
able and, at yesterday’s 140p, 
a 37 per cent tax charge puts 
the p/e at 10 times— still a good 
buy. But shareholders will hope 
that next time the interim rate 
of dividend increase can be main- 
tained for the final. 


In £lm 
acquisition 

By Alice Rawsthom 

Ashley Industrial Trust, which 
has turf and timber interests, 
la p*p»M»n| r Into the battery 
acquisition of Statebrtght for 
‘film. Ashley, which plans to 
raise £700,000 through a 
tights issue, has just hauled 
Itself back into the black 
despite a pronounced reduc- 
tion In turnover. 

Statebrtght, which trades 
under the name Capitol Bat- 
teries and holds the UK dis- 
tribution rights to Mitsubishi 
batteries for milk floats and 
fork lift trucks, will be 
acquired through the Issue of 
328,164 new ordinary shares 
In Ashley, £492,249 In cash 
and £343,669 in loan stock. 

The acquisition is condi- 
tional on securing the 
approval of Ashley's share- 
holders and its value win be 
reduced If Statebrtght falls 
to meet its profit targets for 
the 1986 and 1987 financial 
years. 

Ashley's shares, which rose 
on the initial announcement, 
closed down 2p on the day at 
75p. 

Nobody from Ashley was 
available to comment on the 
raison d'etre for the acquisi- 
tion or on how Statebrtght 
would fit Into the company’s 
Mtaring portfolio. 

In the year to September 
30, Ashley's turnover fell 
from £L67m to £L47m, 
although the company 
dragged Itself out of the red 
to turn losses of £269,000 into 
pre- ta x profits of £62,000. 


NMW lifts profits 
by 20% and plans 
£2.8m rights issue 


BY LUCY KELLAWAY 

NMW Computers, the UK’s 
largest stock processing bureau, 
yesterday announced a 20 -per 
cent increase In 1985 pre-tax 
profits to £L5m, a one-for-four 
rights issue to raise £23 m, and 
confirmed plans to become a 
clearing member of the Stock 
Exchange in a joint venture with 
Barclays. 

The. proceeds of the rights 
Issue, the terms of which are 
one-for-four at 220p, will be used 
to buy two mainframe XCL com- 
puters, which will allow the com- 
pany to take on the increased 
business expected as a result of 
deregulation of the Stock 
Exchange. 

Pre-tax profits of £L3m 
(£L3m) were achieved on sales 
of £7.7m (£4im), and included 
for the first time a 12-month 
contribution from Union, the 
specialist software company 
acquired in 1984. 

Timon, which develops 
systems for investment manage- 
ment and market wiHng, made 
profits of £230,000 compared with 
a small loss included In the pre- 
vious year’s figures. The final 
dividend is Sip (Sip) for a 
total of 6p. 

The company reports a record 
number of new stockbroking 
customers for its traditional 
accounting service, although 
notes that these will not effect 
profits until the current year. 
NMWs computer bureau now 
processes about half of all trans- 
actions on the Stock Exchange. 

The joint venture company 
with Barclays, in which NMW 
will have a 49 per cent stake. 
Is due to be formed next month, 
and should be operating as an 
independent clearing member 
before " big bang " in October. 
The only other company so far 


to have become a clearing mem- 
ber is Hoare Govett. 

NMW had previously been in 
discussion to become - a joint 
member with Citibank, but these 
talks have been called off 
following the discovery of 
“technical incompatibilities," 
Mr Nigel Banister, m a n agi n g 
director, said yesterday. 

• comment 

The market's Immediate dis- 
pleasure at NMW's rights and 
results was a little surprising. 
The profits were exactly as the 
City had forecast, and the 
rights seem a sensible way to 
fund needed expansion, and so 
a 20p fall In the share price to 
275p appears a little harsh. Most 
of the progress last year came 
from the software systems coin- 1 
pany, with the bureau business 
suffering from the expensive 
Inflow of new customers. This 
new business will generate 
higher profits in the current 
year. Implying profits of at least 
£2.1m for the year, and perhaps 
considerably more, depending 
on the timing of large contracts 
for Timon 's software systems. 
The link up with Barclays looks 
exciting, although it will not 
effect profits for another year 
or so. However, until then 
neither will it be a drain on 
funds, as both NMW and Bar- 
clays will be bringing their 
existing know-how to the patty. 
The shares are not too expensive 
on a prospective p/e of about 12. 

UDC HOLDINGS is acquiring 
P. J. Foster and Co (Manchester) 
for £325,000, satisfied by the issue 
of 124,550 ordinary shares, . all 
of which will he placed on com- 
pletion by Hill Samuel at 275p 
each. 


OUTPUT— By market sector; consumer 
intermediate goods (materials ana 


investment goods, 



Proposed offer for subscription under the terms of the 

BUSINESS EXPANSION SCHEME 

to be sponsored and underwritten by 


GLO DUTCH UAAfTED 




Oyr 


EXTERNAL TRADE— Bidices of export and 
(1980=100); viable -balance; current balance (£ m)_,_ ml balance 
(££); ternU of trade (1880=100); excluding rwerv«: 

Export Import Visible Current Oil Tmra Rwv. 
volume volume balance balance balance trade USgbn 

Istm?. 1203 1283 -1383 -408 +1362 

2ndqtr. . 120.6 126.0 -222 +1,435 ' iiS 

3rd qtr. 116.0 133.7 -543 +1062 +V«J JNJ 

4th nfr lias 127J. — 7 +UM +2»M7 10L9 15-54 

it?*' 1184 1263 -218 +§6 +843 WO 1A» 

July 117.0 mo - 77 +491 +«g »•* 1436 

A iiei net 1194 199 9 — 236 +333 +626 10U 1428 

September 114 3 124.7 -2S0 +338 +644 10U. 1408 

October 219 J. 135.7 0 +400 +766 106*. 1631 

November 11*9 1*90 -132 +268 +675 10L6 1KM 

December 120.7 1263 +125 +091 +®2 102*® 15A4 

1986 . «« 

January imb 

FINANCIAL— Money supply M0, Ml and sterling MS . ban k 
advances in sterling to the private sector (three months: growth 
at «nnnai rate) : bunding societies' net Inflow; HP, new credit; All 
wMHwmaiiy ad justed. Clearing Bank base rate (end period). 

Bank BS HP Base 

MO Ml MS advances Inflow lending rate 

% % % % £m £m % 

Istqtr. ■ Z2 0.7 90 153 1£U 3012 llSO 

2nd q£. 54 32.4 20.4 19.2 1^ .3£M 1230 

3rd qtr. U 1M 1U 173 1,771 3,340 1130 

4th qtr; L4 25.1 178 17.7 23» 3879 - 1130 

M«r 43 833 384 17.7 615 101 1288 

June 5.7 44.6 250 202 401 <974 - 3230 

July 44 193 03 108 650 L100 1130 

August 24 223 144 2L8 524 LU3 1130 

September UL 53 123 143 507 1018 1130 

October 13 24 j9 193 18.7 796 1024, 1130 

November 33 213 204 173 688 1378 1130 

December 2.7 293 143 173 865 1477 1130 

January 93 144 113 114 770 , ; 1230 

INFLATION— Indices of earnings (Jan 1980=100): basic 


sterling (1973=10(9. ___ • ' . ' 

Earn- 'Baste Whsale. FTP . 

m ingii* -natk* mnffr* BPP Foods’ comdty. Strlg. 


1985 ‘ 

1st qtr. 1 

1654 

1463 

1363 

.382*' 

3323 


723 

2nd qtr. 

1703 

' 1383 

3394 

3753 

3394 

27613 1 

783 

3rd qtr. ' 

1744 

mi 

1403 

3763 

3353 

25102 

823 

4th qtr. 


132.7 

1414 

3783 

3374 

n/a 

.793 

June 

1713 

136.7 

1393 

3764 

3403 

27808 

793 

July 

173.7 

1333 

1393 

375.7 

3353 

28931 

833 

August- 

1733 

3323 

1403 

3767 

3353 

25434 

813 

September 1760 

132.7 

1403 

3763 

3353 

25102 

814 

October 

1733 

1313 

1403 

3773 

3353 

24946 

904 

November 

176.7 

mi 

1413 

3784 

3374 

B/A 

803 

December 


1343 

1413 

3783 

3384 

B/k 

790 

1986 








January 


1353 

1423 



a/a 

763 



•Not seasonally adjusted. 








ADVISERS 


mn^ ^ iL| : 

'll 




iohi 


M 


I 




HUM 


BUSINESS 



MANAGEMENT 



For your copy of the prospectus on 
publication please mail to 
Anglo Dutch Ltd, Park House, 

36 Finsbury Circus, London EC2M 7DJ 
or telephone 01-588 4278 


GROWTH 

POTENTIAL 

UNDER- 

WRITING 


ingredients of the company’s business - .care of the elderly, hotel artd .: - 


Hie property asset base of generate a'Kgft wuwf . 

on capital employed as Wefl as yield! ng potential taptiai growth on 
value of the property. Ackildofal growth may be achieved by th« 

The minimum subscription utK^tfto&sue wiii underwrtttffrt by *•. ■ * ; 

' • ‘ Angfo Dutch Ltd ana tavern wi can therefore becertaln thatthtf- : ' * \ 

‘ ‘ company Wi commence trading, . . .* 




Extract fra* the Aadlted Consolidated Accents 


LONDON INTERSTATE BARK LIMITED 


Bastion Howe, 140 London Wall, London EC2Y SDN 
. Tell 01-406 8899 - Tdec 884161 UBLDN G 

31.1235 ' 3 


rooo 

Total assets 313483 

Total deposits 278340 

Loans and advances 175,786 

Capital base (Including subordinated debt) 22311 

Year to 
31.1235 


31.1234 

rooo 

-210.942 
, 190457 
134332 
16364 
9 mthsto 
H 31.1234 


Profit before taxation 1375 926 

London Interstate Bank Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of 
Sparekassen SDS, Denmark. 


stls 


The highlights for 1985 are an extract from the Report & Accounts 
which will be filed with the Registrar of Companies and upon which 
the auditors have given an unqualified report. 


1985/6 TAX RELIEF 



www bsswet® "* 

Telephone: 01-283 7671 























Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986 


:*.'"‘V c r 


• ' i ■■ 

■ •-< t 

lT r i 

• % >•- r 


• If. 


, .. »3b $ 




UK COMPANY NEWS 


Ian Ri 


>4g^r on Thos, Robinson’s bid for Wadkin 

A tooling problem 


ItKunas EoMsm , the revital- 
ised Lancashire finginetring 

group, -may be .tr «ding on dif- 
ficult ground In ft least one 
aspect ot its £9.S % agreed bid 

to take over WwUon, the Leices- 
ter-based. machinal-' maker.- . 

The problem janat industrial 
conglomerates, bofiT in the UK 
and elsewhere, tape a very poor 
record in managfag-.the machine 
tool companies they acquire. 

In. the UK, then Group built 
up a major state in machine 
tools in the 1960a thro ugh acquir- 
ing Churchill aw Matrix, but it 
has rarely extracted satisfactory 
profits - from .this division. 
Vickers too his had a long 
straggle., with Kearney & 
Trecker Marwii; bought -in the 
early 1970s. li the TJS, groups 
such as Ben fit, White Consoli- 
dated Industries and Amca have 
all had .. their troubles with 
machine tool companies. 

So is ThouHS Robinson go Log 
to don any bitter? : “I sincerely 
hope so,” sys new chairman 
Graham Rudd with a laugh. 

In fact; tte comparison with 
big industrial conglomerates like 
Vickers and n is probably hot 
that fair.. (At least not yet. 
Thomas Roimson is tiny, -with 
sales of ohy £3 1.4m in 1984, 
ami. its onlj two significant -pro^ 
duct lines are -cereal milling 
machinery* and woodworking 
machinery. Also, .Wadkin is not 
so much t machine tool com- 
pany a • a woodworking 
machinery company . which has 
a maehiwY tool offshoot account- 
ing for 58 pet cent of turnover. 

However, Robinson’s purchase 


ft low ol 37p early last year 
to a high id 168p by the end 

of 1985, ■ and have carried on . 
rising this year. .At IS2p before 
the Wadten deal was announced, 
the shares were valuing Robin- 
son at £7JSm, which was a 
35 per cent premium on the net 
asset value' at the- end of 1984. 

.It Is that, kind of. rating that 
makes acquisitions' possible, even 
of companies like Wadkin, which 
Is three times the size of Robin- 
son. Wadkin had been one of 


Theme up 58% and 
plans USM quote 


A UW- 

Royal Air Force Benevolent Fund 
repays the debt we owe 


Wadkin ran. into 
management difficulties 
last year both in its 
US sales office and at 
■ home. Some 240 
redundancies were 
declared, management 
was restructured, the 
group feD bade into loss 
in the second half and 
thesbares tumbled. 


of. WadMn ii 
only th£ firs] 
to become a s 
trial holding < 
in Robinson, w 
a sleepy Rocfad 
ing company 
rekindled last 
tlon that Will 
fast-growing 
had a 1 10 per 
Then in Se 
who is thir b 


binson’s purchase 
widely seen as 
rfep to a plan 
uch larger indus- 
wnpany. Interest 
lich has long been 
le-based engineer- 
was initially 
ear by the revela- 
uns Holdings, the 
igineering group, 
*nt stake. • 
ember, Mr Rndd, - 
tiler of Mr Nigel 


Rudd, chain an of Williams, 
bought *.12.5 per cent stake in 
Robinson an took active con- 
trol as chair an. 

Robinson, t ares surged: from 


the minor success stories in the 
beleaguered UK machine * tool 
industry in the early 1980s. 

Under the direction of Mr 
Michael Goddard, who became 
chairman in 1980, it developed 
new products to catch up with 
the Japanese and, for a while, 
it seemed to be on a strong 
recovery path, both in the 
market place and in profits. After 
three years of losses, it made 
pre-tax profits of £465,000 in 
1984. The shares climbed from 
a low of 32p in 1982 to a high 
of l48p. early last year. 

. However, the company ran 
into management difficulties las t 
year, both in Its US sales office 
and at home. ' Some 240 redun- 
dancies were declared, manager 
meat was restructured, the group 
fell back into loss in the second 
half end the shares tumbled. 


At one point, the shares were 
back down to 92p, representing 
a 56 per cent discount on net 
asset value at the end of 19S4. 

That made it possible for 
Robinson to make an offer which 
Wadkin could not refuse. The 
offer,- which consists of one 
Robinson share for each of the 
4.8m Wadkin shares, valued 
Wadkin at £8. 7m at the time it 
was made, and it is higher now 
because .of the continuing rise in 
the Robinson share price. Even 
the cash alternative of 165p 
values it at £7 An. well above the 
market value on Wadkin shares. 

Mr Goddard, whose family ! 
holds an 28 per cent interest 
in the company, may have pre- 
ferred to stay independent, but, 
as he says, “I have to act in 
the shareholders' interest.” 

Having said that, he seems 
content with the outcome. He, 
and his deputy chairman, are to 
join the Robinson board, and he 
foresees no immediate impact on 
the Wadkin businesses. 

The new group will likely 
move first to bring together 
the woodworking machinery 
divisions. Mr Goddard says the 
two are complementary; Robin- 
sou specialises in band re- saws 
(for secondary sawing of logs) 
while Wadkin is further down- 
stream. in fine cross-cut and 
moulding saws. 

As for the troublesome 
machine tool business, Mr God- 
dard would like to carry on 
improving the group's product 
line. ' It has specialised in ver- 
tical machining centres, a sector 
in which it is the UK market 
leader, but the word in the 
market is that Wadkin has 
bought its position and growth 
with very low margins. 

However, some observers won- 
der if the machine tool division, 
now that it will be a much 
smaller portion of the enlarged 
group, which might be a candi- 
date for disposal. Mr Rudd 
denies this, saying that he 
believes it has tremendous poten- 
tial. 

But if Robinson did sell, it 
would no longer have to worry 
about falling victim to that curve 
of industrial conglomerates. 


Grisveaor Props, downturn 


DESPITE All oss incurred in the 
half year faded September 80 
1985 and p)e expectation of 
lower profs over the year as 
a -whole,/* the directors - of 
Grosvenor/ Square Properties 
Group sxfto-pey the foreeast 
Bp divldefr 

They s? that 'certain strategic 
changes, istrtuted over the. past 
year shdld lead 10 increased 
activity fad * marked growth 
of profit" in 1987, 1988 and 
beyond. [They look to the fnture- 
witb speient. confidence 'to 
justiftr iyidends at. 6p for. the 
current hear. They are raising 
the intom from 2p to Z2p net. 

For tfe year ended* March. 31 
I9S5 thWividend total was 5*>, 
from a re-tax profit of £ ifim. 

In tfe 1985 half year, the 
group all into loss-bf £189,000, 
compard with a profit of £34,000, 


which chairman Mr P. B. Marber 
attributes to the lack of any 
significant - completions of 
developments. 

However,- moves have been 
made which would influence the 
likely profits to the year end. 
Certain sectors of the .'office in- 
vestment market have, shown 
signs of weakness and a greater 
emphasis has been pot on retail 
schemes. 

: iAt tbe.-5?me time , there ha* 
has been ao added. concentration 
on larger projects, for yrhitfh 
Shore sophisticated' financing 
methods have been adopted. Full 
benefits cannot necessarily be 
seen in the Short term. 

Mr Marber says the substan- 
tial increase in the capital and 
trading base resulting from the 
acquisition of Flnstone Holdings 


Granville & Co. Limited 

V- Mrnnber of Tlia Nation it Association of Security D Balers 
I- and Inuutmem Managers 

B Lovat Lane London EC3R 8BP Telephone 01-621 1212 


Over-the-counter Market 


High .o* Company 

146 .118 Ass. Brit. Ind. Ord.... 
151.121 ■ Asa. . Bflt.- IndL CULS 

75 43 Airapruns Group 

46 33 Armiuge. and Rhode* 

170 108 Barton HIM 

64,, 42 Bray. Technologies ... 

201 1138 CCL. Ordinary. — 

152' 97 CCL 11 pc Conv. ft. ... 
13S 80 Carborundum Ord. 

94 S3 Carborundum 7.8 pc Pt. 

65 46 -DabonLb Services 

32 20 Frederick Parker Group 

93 '60 George Blair. 

67 -20 l set.'. Precision. Castings 

218 / 63 Isis Group — 

122 -Ol Jackson Group 

332 Z» (James Bu trough 

06 . 6 / Jamas Surrough 9pcPf. 

95 - S*/ John . Howard and Co. 
960 5a Mlnihouse. Holding N.V. 

82 Robert, Jenkins 

■m V Scfutton* "A" - 

Torday end Carlisle ... 
Trsviaji Holdings — ... 
UnUack Holdings ...... 

Waiter Alexander 

W. S. Yen tea ... — ..... 


Grose Yield I 
Price Change dlv.(p) % Actual 1 
128 — 7 ft 6.8 7.7 

131 — 10.0 7.6 — 

70 _e.« S.1 11.7 


33 

_ 

4.3 

13.0 

130 

—TO 

4.0 

2.4 

68 

.—TO 

3.9 

6.7 

138 


13:0 

8.7 

se 


15.7 

15. B 

136 

— 

4.9 

3.8 

>1 

— 

10.7 

lift 

57 xd 
21 

93 

67 

+ 1 

7ft 

12ft 

_ 

3.0 

4.6 

163 

— 

15ft 

9ft 

118 

— 

5.5 

4.7 

322 

+ 2 

15.0 

4.7 

S2*d 


12.9 

14ft 

64. 

— 

5ft 

7ft 

950 

+ 15 

6ft 

0.7 

70 


— 

— 

30 

— 

— 

— 

69 

_ 

5.0 

7ft 

325 

— 

4J 

1ft 

44 

— 

2.1 

46 

133 

+ 1 

BB 

6.5 


This anrvxjncementoppears as a matter of recond only: 


$4,855,905 


Software Products International Inc 


ComrnortStock 


f .: • The urKdersigned arrcviged the private placement 

v of these securities. 


[ L E ROTHSCHILD, UNTE&BERG, TOWBBM INTERNATIONAL 
ROVVE& PITMAN 

fSbrucsy 20, 1986 


Theme Holdings, the restau- 
rant and public bouse group, 

' yesterday reported a Dear 58 per 
cent increase- in full-year profits 
and disclosed that It is in the 
throes of joining the USM. ... 

The profit increase, from 

£205,000 to £323,000 pr-tax for 
the year to Mid-October 1985, 
mainly reflected a strong per- 
formance by Tb erne’s three core 
West End restaurants, Pdpper- . 
mint Park. Coconut Grove and 
Fatso's Pasta Joint, and was ' 
slightly better than the forecast 
made when the company joined 
Che over-the-counter market last 
March. 

Mr Roger Myers, the chairman, 
said yesterday that the 
restaurants managed to increase- 
turnover by 11 per cent despite 
last summer's poor weather 
which, in particular, prevented 
the Coconut Grove from benefit- 
ing from the full potential of its 
outside seating capacity. 

Group turnover, of which 
restaurants account for around 
95 per cent, rose from £2.49m 
to £3. 06m and. together with .a 
near two point improvement in- 
margins, generated a higher 
operating profit of £308,000 
against £206,000. 

The chairman said that the 1 
company's application to join the 
USH should be considered by 
the Stock Exchange early next 
month, which would suggest > 


quotation towards the end of that 

month. 

This move, he said, should 
"give us the power to make 
acquisitions with our shares'’ 
and will be conducted via a 
straightforward introduction of 
Theme's 5.5m shares, .which 
have a 2p par value. 

City analysts anticipate an 
opening price of something 
approaching 50p which would 
value the group at around 
£4. 75m. Nearly half of the 
shares are owned by Institutions 
and the directors account for 
nearly 38 per cent 

Like its name, the company's 
restaurants and pjibs are usually 
furbished on a theme basis. 

Expansion plans involve turn- 
ing the Kingston MU] pub 
r-'M.-.cent to the river Thames at 
Kingston into a split level 
themed restaurant and bar, the 
opening next week of restaurant 
premises at the Quadrant, Rich- 
mond, and the first Fatso, Pasta 
Joint fraebise will open early 
next month in Hertfordshire. 

Further franchises for Fatso's 
Pasta Joint which offer 
customers the chance to eat as 
much as you like for a flat price, 
are set to be established in and 
around London while the Pepper- 
mint Park is soon to undergo a 
revamp following the award of 
a licence to sell drinks without 
food. 



The Royal Air Force readied a peak strength of older and increasing])' vulnerable to infumiev and 
1,200,000 in 1944 and more than IV* rnifikm men and economic hardship. To cam- on its work, the Royal 

women saved during the war years. Air Force Benevolent Fund must raise over 

Thousands did not come back. Many Ik in the forgot- . £5,000,000 annualh. 

ten corners of earth and sea. Many thousands l5ore ^netd 5*°^ help. Ererv donauonw-e remvc mrans 
were left disabled - men rally ami physkalh-. w have mow: to give. Please remember Urt Fund in 

J ■ your \fill;ftdvjce on legacies, bequests o 

Farh year demands on the Fund are increasing as the u gladly given. If you know of an yon 
m rviro t s of World War n and their dependants grow quality For help from the Fund please! 

Royal Air Force Benevolent Fund 

67 Portland Place, London WIN A AR Telephone; 01-5S0 8345 
Rcgiaered under the War Charities Act 1940 and the Charities Act 1960 Reparation No. 207327 



Rationalisation benefits 
give Raine £0.3m profit 


Ibune Industries, the. house* 
building and engineering group, 
has recorded a pre-tax profit of 
£320,000 and earnings of 1.02LI) 
per share for the half year 
ended December 31 1985, The 
interim dividend is raised from 
0J2p to 0J22p net. 

the results represent a sub- 
stantial improvement in the 
group’s affairs and show the 
benefit of the rationalisation 
programme to date, the directors 
state. 

They are confident that the 
year's results will demonstrate a 


continuance of the present 
trend. The group is in a strong 
financial position from which 
to finance further growth, they 
tell shareholders. 

In the first half of 1984-85 the 
group incurred a loss of £97,000. 
having been affected by the 
miners' strike with the New- 
castle steel rolling company hav- 
ing a particularly bad time. By 
the year-end the group had 
recovered to a profit of £408,000. 
helped by a £298.000 exceptional 
credit against £615,000 in the 
preceding year. 


Today's hospitals are 
about symptoms and illness. 

We want to change aU thaL 

Charing X Medical 
Research Centre is about 
causes and health. 

Because the best of cures 
is many times worse than 
not being ill in the first place. 

Agreed? 

Then please support us! 


A hundred pounds to make patients more 
comfortable is soon completely used upl 

‘The same hundred pounds (Greeted at rooting 
out a disease may never be used up. If research 
to that end is successful then the suffering it 
prevents is limitless. Incalculable numbers of 
people will benefit for generations to come. 

Hfe need gifts from companies, charitable 
trusts, societies, schools and not least from 
individuals if our appeal is to succeed. 

So please act now. __ 

["charing cross rM® Z2 

MEDICAL RESEARCH 
CENTRE APPEAL V/ Mg; J 

I Please send your donation, as soon as posable, fffter 
to: The Honorary Treasurer, Charing Cross UyflKf 

Medical Research Centre AppeaL • 

1 100 Wood Street, London EC2 2AJ. I 


Address:. 


Amount Enclosed:. 


.*r»~lN 


T«± for Actowttfc-mTO □ 


:^Ll 


last June is providing good 
opportunities for growth. 

At present the group's com- 
mitted development programme 
represents an estimated value on 
completion in the order of 
£8Qm, something over double 
what is was at the beginning of 
the year. 

The integration of Plnstone is 
complete and the realisation of 
its. development projects, com- 
bined with other existing group 
; developments, is well under way. 

A number of new projects 
have also been initiated recently, 
including forward funded office 
developments in St Albans, East 
Grtnstead and Fleet, and retail 
schemes in -Hereford. Carmar- 
then and Rayleigh. 

In the 1965 half-year sales 
were down to £l£8m (£4. 38m) 
on which the gross profit was 
£207,000 (£255,000). But much 
higher interest charges out- 
weighed an increase in other 
income, to leave the loss. 


BOARD MEETINGS 


Intarhm: Coin Industries, Dale Elec- 
tric Inwrnetional. Dlalene, Madia Tech- 
nolosr International. Photo-Mr Inter- 
national, Pleaaey. Star Computer. TR 
City ol London Trust, Tor Investment 
Trust. 

Finals: ASEA, Anglo-American Secu- 
rities. British Petroleum, Crown Inter- 
national Products. Drayton Japan Trust. 
F. and C. Enterprise Trust. Lancashire 
end London Investment Trust. Arthur 
Lee. River end Mercantile Trust. Tren- 
charwood. Ward Holdings. Waiertoid 
Glass. 

FUTURE DATES 
Interims— 

Bracken Mines Fab 27 

Kinross Minas Feb 27 

Leslie Gold Mines Feb 27 

Tottenham Hotspur Feb 21 

Unisel Gold Mines Feb 27 

Wlnkalheak Mines Feb Z7 

Finals — 

Ault and Wiborg Feb 28 

Capital end Counties Feb 25 

Jacobi (John I.) Mar 27 ! 

Ozeiid Fab 25 

Turner and Newell tMar 20 

tVatnrotrgfts Mar t8 

Valuation Investments Feb 28 

t Amended. 



The biggest free morning 
newspaper in the world is in 
Birmingham. It has evolved from 
Reed Publishing's strong presence in 
regional newspapers. 

Since 1981 we have built a business 
which produces 5.5 million copies 
of regional newspapers every week 

Today 5 million of them are free. 

Once again Reed Publishing is 
moving with changing media 
patterns and the fresh needs that 
result. 

Regional newspapers make up 
Britain’s second-largest advertising 
medium with jT984m total 
revenues. Reed Publishing have a 
5% share. 

We planned a newspaper group ~ 
with good geographical spread: 
our newspapers now circulate in 
the North West; North East, 
the West Midlands, Esses; the West 
Country and prosperous areas of 
Greater London. 

Reed Publishing's progress has 
been marked by imaginative _ 










product development: An excellent 
example of this is the Birmingham 
Daily News. This free morning 
daily was launched as recently as 
October 1984 and has a guaranteed 
distribution of 350,000 copies - 
with total penetration of its 
targeted area. It is delivered 
punctually between 7.00 and 8.00 
aan. and advertisers report high 
levels of same day response. Its 
success is firmly based on a combin- 
ation of the news and advertising 
that readers and advertisers like 
and want. 

As with Reed Publishing’s 
regional newspapers, both free and 
paid fox; it is self-contained, with 
editorial and commercial staff 
integrated into the community. 

With titles as old as Berrows 
Journal, founded in 1690, and as 
young as the Daily News, Reed’s 
regional newspapers encompass 
the best of the traditional and the 
most imaginative of the new in the 
regional press. 











Financial Times Thursday February. 20 . 198 # 


UK COMPANY NEWS 


CONTRACTS 


Baker Perkins 
£llm US deal 


flH' 1 


CONSTRUCTION 

Scottish housing orders for Wimpey 


GENERAL 


BY UONEL BARBER 


■M ■» ~B Housing contracts totalling two-storey houses in Brant tract A contract, valued at 

J I £5 ,74m have been awarded to the Court, Dunbar, East Lothian. To £2.47m, awarded by the Edic- 

^ ■ Bt'Tff'l I Scottish region of WIMPEY be built of traditional brick/ burgh District Council, is for 

* CONSTRUCTION UK, a subsl- block, completion is due iu the modernisation and up grad- 

diary of George Wimpey. The March 1887. Access roads, paths ixtg of 255 houses In Restalrig 

first of three contracts awarded and services are included in the Drive, Edinburgh. Work cotn- 

by the Scottish Special Hons- contract. Under the third, prises minor interior alterations 

The placing is conditional on ing Association, valued at valued at £750,000, 32 homes of including redecoration; renewal 


Rolls-Royce 
to design 
US warship 


Management network 


Baker Perkins, which makes The placing is conditional on ing Association, valued at valued at £750,000, 32 homes of including redecoration; renewal CI12111C 
plav and machinery for the Baker Perkins .vqulring more £i.76m, is for construction of 82 traditional brick/ block construe- of plumbing and electrical In- O 

food, chemical and printing than 50 per cent of Sterling’s homes and a community block tion will be built in Coronation staliations; new central heating; A team composed of BOLLS- 

industries, yesterday announced issued share capital. Sterling's in Firrhlll Drive, Fin-bill. Edin- Road. Fetercolter. The contract, thermal insolation, and Installs- ROYCE and American manuf sc- 
an agreed merger with Sterling, own directors, who hold 3 LI per burgh South. To be built in tra- for six single-storey cottages for tion of door entry and television tuners ALLISON AND GARRETT 

a New Jersey-based manufac- cent of common stock, have dltioaai brick, there will be 17 disabled persons; 10 single- aerial systems. External worit has been awarded a contract 


turer in plastics processing in grantal Baker Perkins options twtHJtorey and 12 one-storey co t- storey sheltered cottages; six wUl involve sundry repairs and worth ewer ;£lm by the US Navy 
* deai worth « 15 ' Sm teges: two-storey flats; two ^ A for P«hmimny design work on 


(£lLlm). 


vor the year eni 


The offer will take the form 1985. Sterling repo: 


March SI twVsiorey warden^ hoS, and two ^ toi y 5°***®? #, J ind “ naaintenance ’ decoration and re- ^ advaaced Jycirlas turbine 

net sales four one-storey disabled persons' A** 8 , will he built by newal of water mains , and the system proposed for future 


British Telecom/National Net- 
works has awarded a contract 
worth £500,000 to TECH-NEL 
DATA PRODUCTS for network 
management equipment. The 
equipment will be used on 
British Telecom's own data net- 
works as well as on the Customer 
Service System (CSS). British 
Telecom's CSS will provide its 
customers with a single contact 
point for communication with all 
British Telecom services whether 
to place an order, check a bill 
-or report a fault The system 


SJi/soS^W a^ 8 a3wwi£ 

^^eTewNol equiumrot win 
provide m Mitering, intel ligent 

SterventionswitchW*^^^ 
nostic infon&tiWL 'Tto Hfctra 


reconJUfuratitfi Is cawed tor 
wSfhswitidd* to Standby equip- 
TOefifelUty in «BOTo 
lion allows system to offer 

the features urer require 
at a central ate and at- remote 
network sites, 1 


of a tender priced at $23.50 per of 526. lm. representing earnings houses. The second, valued at April 1987. Landscaping and contract is due for completion medium sized US warships. The 

share and is being made through of Si-97 per share. £1.1 6m. is far construction of 48 services ace included in the con- in January. 1987. system being put forward by the 

Baker Perkins North America, If the merger goes ahead. trio is based on Rolls-Royce's 

a wholly-owned US subsidiary. Baker intends to integrate its n c -m wwr . v m _ high-efficiency marine Spey 

The acquisition will be existing US plastics business, KaD2C Of WOTK VvSirPP Wniiffi QF IXifhl*X7in£^ll engine and Incorporates an Inter- 

financed by medium term bank covering machinery design and ” V ? 1 ▼ V VFR MVjj CEB- X wqJ'A TvlvAI cooler and regenerator designed 

for Llewellyn HAY GURNEY, Norwich, has Heigham Works. The scheme * *2S2?3g 


Protection against fires 


Baker Perkins North America, 
a wholly-owned TJS subsidiary. 


If the merger goes ahead. 
Baker intends to integrate its 


The acquisition will be existing US plastics business, 
financed by medium term bank covering machinery design and 


loans amounting to $10m and a distribution, with Sterling's. 


placing of 2m new ordinary 
shares in Baker at 235p per 
share- through Morgan Grenfell 
and Hoare Govett, to raise 
£4-65m, net of expenses. 


It is hoped that Sterling may ! 


Range of work 
for Llewellyn 


Water works at Norwich 


been awarded a £2m contract also involves a pumping station 


be able to place some of the contracts, worth £7.75m have ^" a Aw wiSr inS^ w'SteS dso 'package the^riplete unit 

work currently placed with sub t^en awarded to the LLEWEL- the River Wensum at CostesL v tramtfer thewater fromtheriver T*» team Is spearheaded by the 
contractors to Baker's plant in t.to croup The Greater JSTthJirrfzril tracer me _ water tron ine nver turbine division of 


Michigan. 


LYN GROUP The Greater tSwkST MktavS? 

London Council has Placed a for the City of Norwich is cur- pits and the other to transfer Preliminary 

flfim contract for a further 55 „»ntlv taken from the Rivee _ des«pi contract, placed by the 


£l.Sca contract for a funner oo renUv- taken fmm the Rivn- r/ — ~ , — ~r Z- — _, design contract, placed oy xne 
timber-frame houses at Thames- wertsum at Heigh am, an arrange- 1116 water £rom t ? e pi ]j? a US Naval Sea Systems Comm a n d 

-J t— ” ~ tiput raw water mam tn Pa phsm In TV r. nn» „ 


Manchester based WORMALD 
FIRE SYSTEMS has won an 
order for the installation of fire 
protection systems on land is 
the UK worth nearly £2m- 
Wonnald Is to supply on a design 
and construct basis an extensive 
range of fire control and pro- 
tection systems at the MoD 
Donnington ordnance depot in 
Shropshire being rebuilt after 


a fire in J983J 
of the facllitj 
supply of soi 
piping; It w£ 
year to coznple- 
of all the . D 
which include 
heads and wal 
. with a combi 
1.5m gallons. 


The hires aba 
i calls for the 
e 80 mUeft ' of 
l take nearly a 
i| the inMaljation 
smssary systems 
18,000 sprihker 
storage. tanka. 

nk capacity or 


wy a r | w P9v I mead. In Eastbourne, two pri- znenz which is unsatisfactory new raw water main to Heigham in W a s hin gton, DC, Follows a . 

HarVPV I IlOfYlTISiOTI TMTIiIL vate developments with a total because of the limited raw water Treatment Works at Norwich, feasibility stud^ into fntercooled IVtPCtiVt? niltierWRt6r 

tldl TCJ UUU1JJBUU [I1UUI of 48 Ihomes are. together worth smrane facihtie* available! t The scheme wiU commence In regenerative systems. Similar UcICLUUg UUUClTTait 


52% ahead at midway 


CONTINUED improvement in last year was SL5p. • at w „.__ 

the loan book, coupled, with a Mr G^Uexs-Pratt reports that 


£850,000. For a similar sum. The completion in August 1987. 
Hilton Keynes Development Cor- 
poration has appointed Llewel- . ait . 

lyn Construction as contractors l/nho 111 IITG 


and is doe foe S8"JWS'3rBi*& 




Rehabilitation projects 


s^ssns"sa su^^sss . spss 


Electric, but only GE are com- 
peting with the Allison/Garrett/ 
Rolls-Royce team in the design 
phase. 

* 


Harrtrv & Thomusou to show a tial increases in January. This I store at Ealing for W. H. Smith, eight contracts in the private Estate, Biddestone Road, N.7, for The US Navy has awarded 

uarrey OC inompsw U» anow A w u .“ al ®r K “ “ 1 l» a,n-nui > h of chnne mcf. nnri nuhli. Udfnn M,a Ijuul.n Unnvnoti roT T.Horr nirvn GVSTTIK rxir- » 


markS increase ih rraults for dustifies the policy of continuing At Harrow, a block of shops cost- and public sectors totalling the London Borough of Is ling- FACER SYSTEMS, INC. a con- 

the half^B^endSd DecSnber toreawLh new branches ing Just over £300,000 is to be £10.4m for construction and tom erection of houses and flats tract valued at about ?10m 

uie naif year enuea uecemoer to esmpuan new uraucura f N Both these rehabilitation projects. The con- at Eisenhower Drive, North (£7m) to test and validate soft- 


28 1985. 

Turnover rose by 79 per cent. 


nationwide. 


Last month Harvey purchased I schemes were negotiated in con- tracts Include: Conversion and Beckton Estate. E.16, for the ware for use aboard airplanes. 


from £599 000 to £1.25m while the loan book of a Coventry- junction with a development extension of existing building London Borough of Newham; helicopters and surface ships, 
thf ore-tax orofit showed a 52 based company t radin g as Good- company and are being sold as into elderly persons’ accommoda- repairs and improvements to Hie contract, awarded through 


ner cent advance from £194.000 man & Sterling. Reports so far I total packages with the land, tion at Aldersbrook Hostel, Brad- fiats at Pitcairn House, Frampton the Naval Air Development 
to £295,000, after interest paid are encouraging and the chair- [ Two refurbishment contracts in ing Crescent, Wanstead, Ell, Park Estate, Hackney, London, Centre (NADC), Warminster, 


of £111 000 ’(£79 000) Principal man is hopeful this business will Brighton total £1.7m. In the for Springboard Housing Asso- E.9 for the Greater London Pennsylvania, is for one year 
activity* of the USM -quoted make a good contribution in the Hotel Metropole (Brighton), 66 elation; rehabilitation of flats Council; and modernisation of with the Navy having the 


FERRANTI is to supply replace- 
ment computer facilities worth 
£L5m for the British Under- 
water Trials and Evaluation 
Centre (BPTEC) BUTEC 
operates a trials range fitted- with 
underwater sensors. The mala 
purpose of the new system is 
to use the signals from these 
sensors to compute the positions 
of surface and underwater 
vehicles on the range. This will 
help to ensure range safety and 
the data will also be used for 
the detailed analysts of under- 


water vehicle periwmauce. In- 
stallation is due in August 1987. 


DAWSON has bi 
contracts valued at 
for the supply of a 
to UK and oversea 
the contracts indud 
plant ordered by 
its Chadwell Heath 
will include a Brills 
back Dairy Soaker ' 
a capacity of '640 
ann ate. 


in awarded 
nearly £2m 
fttlln g Plant 
i customer!. 
11 a bottling 
lnigate for 
©pot. This 
hbuilt come- 
Wfasher with 
fettles pier 


k 1 :. . 


Harvey & Thompson is pawn- current year. 


bedrooms are to be upgraded and provision of lift at 


broking; the Lewis Group, a Lewis Group is continuing to I and, at the British Telecom House, Pieshey Road, B 


ter dormitory block, RAF Northolt, option to renew the contract for 
uck West End Road, Ruisiip, HA4 two one-year options. 


ScottiGh-based debt collector, was expand its services and customer I offices. Southdown, one flow is Road Estate, N.7, and rehab Hi ta- 6NG for the Property Services 


acquired last October. 


base. Although the initial costs | being remodelled to form a com- tion of flats at Halsbuzy House Agency. " SULZER BROS (UK) is to pro- 

puter centre. _ vide three compressor trains for 

The Greenall Whitley Group, , , Rolls Royce requiring a total of 

for which Llewellyns is restor- GLUGSTON CONSTRUCTION Authority, a £lm beet handling ig MW of electrical drive power. 1 

ing The Grand Hotel Brighton has made a good start to the year facility at Peterborough for Valued at over £3m, the order 

following the IRA bombing in with orders in excess of £5m. British Sugar and new tarehouse is for a compressed air station 

1984, is to proceed with a new The largest awards Include a and prescaler foundations for for an engine test plant in 


The interim dividend is being of setting up the Stephenson I puter centre. 


lifted from l-5p to 2.75p net at Agency have proved greater than I The Greenall Whitley Group, 


tin ues to make good progress, meat 1984, is to proceed with a new The largest awards include a and prescaler foundations for for an engine test plant in 

he would hope that a further Tax takes £113,000 (£90.000). bedroom wing and conference £L7m ESM1 unit and day hos- the same client at its York and Bristol. Completion is scheduled 


increase could be made in the leaving the net profit at £182,000 I suite to The Bull Hotel at Gar- pltal at King's Lynn for the Bxigg factories. 


second half. The final payment (£104.000) For earnings of 5.32p 1 ranis Cross for £L3m. 


East Anglian Regional Health 


for February 1987. 


THE RE 




FRANCE 


PUBLIC WORKS LOAN BOARD RATES 

Effective February IB 

Quota leans rapaM Non-quota loam A* repaid 
at at 

Yaara by BPt At maturity* by EJPt AJ maturity! 




Over 1 up to 2 

Over 2 up to 3 

Over 3 up to 4 ...... 


BBSS 




Over 7 up to 8 
Over 8 up to 3 




Over 10 up to 15 


by BPt 

At 


by BPt 

At 

■t 

maturity! 

u* 

m 

Hi 

Uf 

13* 

13# 

12# 

HI 

111 

u» 

12| 

12| 

12* 

U| 

HI 

U* 

121 

HI 

12# 

11# 

u» 

11* 

m 

12# 

12* 

Ut 

Hi 

Hi 

13 

12 

U# 

IU 

H# 

H| 

12 

12 

HI 

Hi 

11# 

HI 

U 

13 

HI 

Hi 

Hi 

• H# 

12 

U| 

lit 

H# 

H| 

U 

HI 

HI 

11* 

HI 

11* 

10# 

HI 

H| 

ni 

101 

101 

10* 

Uf 

U* 

H 

101 

10# 

10* 

u* 

11 

10* 


COMPANY ANNOUNCEMENT i 

EAST RAID G0LR AID VRAN10M 1 
COMPANY LIMITED 

SfcK?^' 

ACQUISITION OF ARE A FOR D ISPOS AL OF .TAILINGS 
FROM DAG G AFONTEIN DIVISIOV PLaNT: 

ALLOTMENT OF 47^60 SHARES v 
East Rand Gold and Uranium Company IJntit^ (ago) has 
acquired from Rand Rietftmtein Estates 
Rietfontedn) surface right permits over an mjt WR6914 
hectares of the farm RIetfontein No. 276, LR^giving Ergo, 
the right to deposit tailings, arising from Itspa^gMontein 
Division Plant, which is at prweni under constncfaon. _ 
The compensatitm payable to Rand RIetfontein by Ergo for 
tim dSfflS area amounts to R2^60.000 (autyalent to 
approximately 0.78 per cent of Ergo's share festal and 

“■ k aV .■ a nmie aha Laa KAhvt ntttoil hv fhh 


appmunaimy u.co yw vum, w .***6v« ~r 

rmerves). Of this total. R705.000 has been satflled by the 
allotment to Rand RIetfontein of 47,000 ordinal shares in 
the capital of Ergo, ranking pari paste with ts amf 
ordinary shares and the balance m cash. Ergo a ilsued capital 
Tmw accordingly been increased from 42,Q31,7l2^shares to 
42.078,712 shares (an Increase of 0.1 per cent). 

The ttansactiou will have a minimal effect on ta earnings 
and net asset value per share of Ergo. . AppUotions for 
listings of the 47JOOO new Ergo shares have been mde to the 
stock exchanges in Johannesburg and London. __ 


i;r 


1 rt and 2" 1 Tranches 


non-quota loans A. f Equal instalments of principal, t Repayment 
by half-yearly annuity (fixed equal half-yearly payments to include 
prineb aJ and interest). | With half-yearly payments of interest only. 


Johannesburg 
20th February, 1986 


FF 23,000,000,000 9,70% December 1997 exchangeable 

Bond with exchange warrant Issue 

(OA.T. - Obligations Assimiiables du Tr§sor) 


FF 7,000,000,000 9,80 % January 1 996 exchangeable 
Bond Issue (OAT. - Obligations Assimiiables du Tresor) 


CREDIT LYONNAIS 

CAISSE DES DEPOTS ET CONSIGNATIONS 


BANQUE INDOSUEZ BANQUE NATION ALE DE PARIS 

BANOUE PARIBAS CAISSE CENT RALE DES BANQUES POPULATES 

CAISSE NATIONALE DE CREDIT AGRICOLE CREDIT COMMERCIAL DE FRANCE 
CREDIT INDUSTRIEL ET COMMERCIAL DE PARIS SOCIETE GENERALE 


BANQUE DE L’UNION EUROPEENNE 
CAISSE CENTRALE DE CREDIT MUTUEL 
L’EUROPEENNE DE BANQUE 
SOCIETE MARSEILLAISE DE CREDIT 


BANQUE WORMS 
CREDIT DU NORD 
MM. LAZARD FRERE5 ET CIE 
UNION DE GA RANT IE ET DE PLACEMENT 


AXA BANQUE 

BANQUE FEDERATIVE DU CREDIT MUTUEL 
BANQUE GENERALE DU PHENIX 
BANQUE HERVET 


BANQUE DEM ACHY ET A5SOCIES 
BANQUE FRANQAISE DU COMMERCE EXTER1EUR 
BANQUE DE GESTION PRIVEE 
BANQUE POUR LYNDUSTRIE FRANQAISE 


BANQUE DENEUFLI2E.SCHLUM BERGER, MALLET BANOUE ODIER, BUNGENER, COURVOISIER 
BANQUE PRIVEE DE GESTION FINANCIERS BANOUE VERNES ET COM MERCIALE DE PARIS 

CAISSE CENTRALE DE CREDIT COOPERAT1F CAJSSE FEDERALE DU CREDIT MUTUEL DE BRETAGNE 
CAISSE FEDERALE DU CREDIT MUTUEL OCEAN CHAMBRE 5YND1CALE DES AGENTS DE CHANGE 

LA COMPAGNIE FINANCIERE 

COMPAGNIE INTERPROF ESS I ON NELLE DE PLACEMENTS FINANCIERS 
CREDIT CHIMIQUE FINACOR MM. HOTTINGUERETCtE IIYTERR 

OMNIUM FINANCIER DE VALEURS MOBILIERES "OFIVALMO" ROBERT LEFEVRE S A 

SOCIETE A UXIU AIRE D’ETUDES ET D'INVESTISSEMENTS MOBILIERS "INVEST1MO" 
SOCIETE CENTRALE DE BANOUE 

SOOETE CENTRALE O' ETUDE ET DE REALISATION DE PLACEMENTS "SCERP" 

SOCIETE FINANCIERE DES MU7UELLES DU MANS “SORNAMM" 

SOCIETE GENERALE ALSACIENNEDE BANOUE VIA BANQUE 


3 rd Tranche 

FF 2,000,000,000 9^0% January 1996 


Bonds stripped into certificates of principal and certificates of 
Interest and called “Fonds cfEtat Libres d’lnteret NomlnaP 
{FJEXJM.). 


CREDIT LYONNAIS 


CAISSE DES DEPOTS ET CONSIGNATIONS 


BANQUE STERN 


■ '/.-I' ■■ 


JOINT COMPANY ANNOUNCEMENT 


FREE STATE GEDULD MIRES LIMITED (FSG) 

Regixt radon No. 05/26124/06 

PRESIDENT BRAND GOLD MINIIG COMPART LIMITED (BRAHS) 

Registration No. 05/32680/06 

PRESIDENT STEYN GOLD MINING COMPANY UNITED (STEYR) 

Registration No. 05/28210/06 

WESTERN HOLDINGS LIMITED (WEST HOLD) 

Registration No. 05/09266/06 

WELK0M GOLD MINING COMPANY UNITED (WELKOM) 

Registration No. 05/24464/06 

(All of which are incorporated in the Republic of South Africa) 

(the first four companies being referred to as “ the Scheme Companies ) 

SCHEMES OF ARRANGEMENT RELATING TO THE SCHH« COMPANIB 
AND ISSUE OF CERTIFICATES 


The Schemes of Arrangement (the Schemes) "hjch were 
approved at the respective Court meetingaef the Scheme Com 
nanies were duly sanctioned by Orders of The Supreme Court of 
SoUth Africa ( Wtwitersrand Local 01 vision) (the Court) made 
onFebniiry 18 1986 and will become operative on February 24 
1996. 

The last day for Scheme Companies shareholders to regbter for 
purposes of the Schemes and in the case of Steyn to determine 
in whose names the Free Sate Consolidated Gold Mines Limited 
(Freesold) shares will be issued in substitution for their Steyn 
shares will be February 21 1986. Until the dose of business on 
February 21 1986. the Scheme Companies will accept duly «m- 
pleted documents for the registration of transfer of their 
respective Scheme shares. For these purposes, duly completed 
documents enclosed in an envelope postmarked with a date not 
later than February 21 1986 will be accepted by the Scheme 
Companies provided they are received by February 26 1986. 
Shares in Freegdd and Orange Free Sate Investments Limited 
(Ofsfl) will be allotted to Scheme shareholders registered as such 
at the dose of business on February 21 1986. Where applicable, 
additional Freegoid. Ofsil and/or Welkom shares will be allotted 
re those Scheme shareholders who returned their election forms 
by January 31 1986 and who did not withdraw such forms by 
February 14 1986. All allotments will be on die bases set out In 
the respective Schemes of Arrangement. 


application win be made to the LSE for listings with dfeet Irom 
February 24 1986 for the following: j- r . I - 


the existing shares of Steyn and those shares c^Stiyn-tb: 
be issued in terms of the Schemes, all under the cbnbany c 
new name of Free Sate Consolidated Gold Minis limited 
and under the abbreviated name Freegoid on' the )£: 


the entire issued share capital of Orange Fret 
Investments Limited and the abbreviation thereof 
JSE of Ofsils 


the new Welkom shares to be .issued to those Sdeirte 
shareholders who elected to receive such shares in *rro» 
of the Schemes. ' ( 


Steyn share certificates will not be good for delivery on tiieJSE 
and the LSE foam and including February 24 1986. . I 


Freegoid, Ofsil and, where applicable, Welkom share certifidtea 
will be posted: j 


on March 7 1986 in respect of the surrender of 
of title prior to the operative date; 


To obabi their share certificate^ ) in respect of their entitle- 
ment to Freegoid. Ofsil and/or Welkom shares, shareholders 
of FSG. Brand. Steyn and West Hold are requested to surrender 
their share certificates or other documents of title as soon as 
possible to Consolidated Share Registrars Limited, 40 Commis- 
sioner Street. Johannesburg 2001 (PO Box 61051. Marshalltown 
2107) or to Hill Samuel Registrars Limited. 6 Green coat Place. 
London SWI IPL. 


within 7 days of the receipt thereof In respect ef 
surrender of documents of tide on or after the opca 
date but in no case before March 7 1986. 


Shareholders of Steyn are advised that certificates reflecting the 
change of the company's name to Freegoid will be available at the 
above offices on and after March 7 1986. The Freegoid share 
certificates will only be issued against surrender of the relative 
share certificates, certified transfer deeds or other documents of 
tide of Steyn. 


The shares of FSG, Brand and West Hold will be delated and 
recalled for overstamping to reflect the change in Welkom’s 
name, will remain good delivery in respect of ail share trans- 
actions. However, Welkom members who' to require may lodge 
their certificates with the transfer secretaries for oversumping. 
As and when Welkom certificates are lodged for registration new 
or overs tamped certificates will be issued. The listing of Welkom 
shares will be reflected under Its new name of Welkom Gold 
Holdings Limited with its previous abbreviation of Welkom as 
from Monday, February 24 1986. 


Holders of share/stock warrants to bearer are notifies mat 
Freegoid and Ofsil share warrants to. bearer, together wicfctalon 
No. I and coupons Nos. I to 20 atached, and where appicmble 
Welkom share certificates, will be available on or after Mrch T 
1986 upon presentation of existing bearer warrants, tOgeth^With 
the remaining tsJonr and coupons respectively (marked “South 
Africa") at the offices of Barclays National Bank L1mited.$lodc 
Exchange Branch. Diagonal Street. Johannesburg, South /fries; 
Union Bank of Switzerland, Bahnhofstrasse 45, 8021 2irkh. 
Switzerland; Credit du Nord, 6 and 8 Boulevard Haw sann, 
L? 009 u. Pai Sv« r ?f iefl! anii Banqu* Bruxelles Lambert. 24 i «nue 
Mam be. 1050 Bruise Is, Belgium, only. Surrendered wa ants, 
talons and coupons must be left at least four dear dan-far' 
examination. 


Proceeds of frartional entitlements in respect of wtrrwi 
coupons marked "South Africa" may. at the request < 
depositors, be converted through an authorised dea 
^change in the Republic of South Africa Into any current 
for conversion fnto any such cu 
will be that prevailing on February 26 1986. 


Copfes of this announcement are being posted to members.. 


The shares of FSG, Brand and West Hold will be delisted and 
dealings therein will cease on The Johannesburg Stock Exchange 
(JSE) and The Stock Exchange in London (LSE) at the dose of 
business on Friday, February 21 1986. The JSE hu granted and 


JOHANNESBURG 
February 20 1986 


(sO® 





I 


Conflicts that the courts cannot resolve 


By A. H. HERMANN, Legal Correspondent 


Z' 


THE COURTS can hardly man* 
age the business which they ax* 
properly catted Upon to per- 
form, and still tjieir tune is 
being abused by petitions which 
are either frivolous or unsuit- 
able or impossible for. them to 
resolve: appeals to delay pay. 
meut of arbitration awards, 
charfcerparty actions brought on 
fanciful ground to enable the 
shipowner to profit from rising 
freight rates, boardro om battles 
generated by a frenzy of take- 
overs and now a family dispute 
between two barristers, the 
Lord Chancellor and Mr Robert 
Alexander, the chairman of the 

Bar*: 

The unfortunate judge trying 
this dispute will be criticised 
whatever he decides. A decision 
in favour of the Bar will bring 
on his head suspicion of bias 
in favour of Ms friends and 
colleagues in -the Bar. A 
decision in favour of Lord Hafl - 
sham will mate people ask 
whether he could be really dis~ 


against the authority on which 
his promotion depends. 

However, such abuse of the 
courts is on & -small scale when 
compared ; with- that which 
results from governments’ un- 
willingness and inability to 
settle conflicts between their 
business ami economi c po licies 
by negotiation and bargaining. 
This has -nearly brought about 
a t ransfo rmation of the Euro- 
pean Court into, a political insti- 
tution deciding the outstanding 
conflicts of economic policies 
on which the Council of Mini- 
sters is unable to agree. 

While the political role of 
the European Court seems un- 
avoidable. the , transa tlantic 
frictions caused by the extra- 
territorial reach of US antitrust 
law could and should be 
avoided. 

On the eve of the publica- 
tion of President Reagan’s pro- 
posals lor curbing of the harsh* 
ness of US antitrust laws, the 
Public Finance Foundation, the 
research branch of the 
Chartered Institute for Public - 
Finance, held a seminar* on the 
painful -encounters of British 
public and private enterprises 
with these laws. It was chaired 
by Ur Edmund Dell, the former 


Secretary of State for Trade 
(1978-78) 

The mood was one of bitter 
helplessness. Sir Alan Neale, 
deputy chairman of ' the 
Monopolies and Mergers Com- 
mission, discussed at some 
length the idea pot forward 
originally by Professor King- 
man Brewster, a former US 
ambassador in London, that con- 
flicts of legislative jurisdiction 
could be solved by comity — the 
mutual respect of courts of dif- 
ferent countries — and that the 
US judges should be able to 
weigh the relative national 
Interests involved and refuse 
the application of antitrust 
laws if foreign interests 
prevail 

Sir Alan did not seem con- 
vinced that this offered a solu- 
tion. The comity proposal had 
been shown repeatedly to be 
no thing but a sop to pacify 
foreign governments whose com- 
panies were exposed to a trial 
by the ordeal of immensely 


and interminable litigation of 
preliminary issues. 

It is quite natural that 
American judges will consider 
the economic policies of their 
own government more im- 
portant. Universal application 
of its laws comes naturally to 
every great empire since Roman 
times. The relative unimport- 
ance of state frontiers within 
the US makes it tempting to 
transfer rules governing the re- 
lationship of American states 
to relations with foreign 
countries. As the world shrinks 
and interdependence of trade 
intensifies, the universal appli- 
cation of a single system of law 
appears- necessary and often 
seems unavoidable. 

However, there seems to be 
no end to the difficulties which 
result from the misguided' be- 
lief that such a single system 
of law can be applied uni- 
laterally. The freeing of 
Iranian accounts in foreign sub- 
sidiaries of US banks posed a 
threat to the City which was 
removed only by the release of 
the US hostages. In the Siberian 
pipeline embargo, the attempt 
to impose US rules on foreign 
Arms provoked a rare example 
of coordinated defensive action 
by European countries, Austra- 


lia and Canada. 

The conflict of policies in the 
field of shipping generated anti- 
trust suits against some 15 lead- 
ing companies which form line 

conferences but was removed in 
1984 when Congress exempted 
shipping from the impact of US 
antitrust laws. US shipping is 
rather weak and needs to be 
protected against competition. 
No such exemption is available 
to civil aviation where the US 
is in a strong position and de- 
sires competition. 

The Westinghouse uranium 
litigation has been settled but 
it will take some time for the 
trading partners of the US to 
recover from the realisation that 
US courts were prepared to 
award crippling damages and to 
punish non-US uranium pro- 
ducers for nothing worse than 
adopting defensive restraints on 
competition after the US had 
threatened their survival and de- 
velopment by an embargo on im- 
ports and by releasing its stock- 
niles — two measures which 




tom out of the market. 

Will the reform of US anti- 
trust law proposed by the Ad- 
ministration bring some relief? 
The proposals are likely to link 
the application of antitrust laws 
with trade protection laws for 
the first time. This corresponds 
with the new wave of protec- 
tionism rising in the US. The 
plans are expected to include 
tiie removal of treble damages 
from “rule of reason" cases, 
that is where antitrust infringe- 
ment does not follow automati- 
cally from the law but has to be 
proved by economic evaluation. 

However, the new proposals 
can hardly remove international 
conflicts over allegations that 
foreign firms have engaged in 
conspiracies held to be criminal 
under the Sherman Act, as was 
the case of shipping, of uranium 
and of Laker litigations. More- 
over, the Democrats are likely 
to stop the legislation in Con- 
gress. In that case, European 
governments would be well ad- 
vised to go back to basics. 

The Sherman Act was brought 
in after the Civil War, when 
the US Government feared the 
emergence of trusts in a pre- 
dominantly agricultural country 
with a sprinkling of small in- 


APPOINTMENTS 


dnstries. These circumstances 
no longer exist 

The real motive for the appli- 
cation of antitrust laws was 
better stated by Mr -Joel Dati- 

dow of the US Department of 
Justice, when he saidt that the 
US applied its antitrust laws 
41 ... to punish, remedy and 
deter international offences 
which cause direct substantial 
injury to important economic 
and legal interests (of the US).” 

It is abundantly evident — and 
not least to judges called upon 
to try such disputes — that con- 
flicts of important economic in* 
t crests cannot be resolved by 
courts. As judge Wilkey, of 
Laker fame and now US Ambas- 
sador in Uruguay, asked in a 
public lecture recently: “If there 
is conflict of political/economic 
policy between nations when 
those policies spill over borders, 
does tins not call for negotiation 
and adjustment of the perceived 
political /economic needs of the 
nations in conflict? First to de- 
fine and then to adjust these 


whose primary task, the courts 
or the political organs of our 
Government?" 

Litigation is a very clumsy 
and very costly method of re- 
solving conflicts on economic 
policy. It is also unfair If 
governments leave it to indi- 
vidual firms, however big they 
may be, to fight out in court 
what are essentially national 
issues. These can be properly 
solved only by bargaining but 
unfortunately, neither the US 
nor the UK seem to be well 
equipped institutionally for 
such bargaining. 

Though there is the office of 
the President’s Trade Represen- 
tative, the US still speaks with 
many voices when it comes to 
conflicts of this kind, and in 
the UK the division of respon- 
sibility between the Department- 
of Trade, . Foreign Office 
and the Lord Chancellor's Office 
is not very helpful either. A 
Department of Foreign Trade 
which could integrate foreign 
and domestic interests of the 
UK and assemble an expert and 
effective negotiating team might 
be of use. 

* British public and private enterprises 

end American antitrust legislation. 

February 18 1988. 

t International Chamber of Commerce 

Conference, Paris. March 12 1981. 


THE financial times Barclaycaid senior post 


Is proposing to publish a survey on 

. GHANA 

. . . On Monday 1? May 1586 
Advertising copy date for this survey is 
Monday 21 April 1986 

For further information please contact: 

Hugh Sutton, Area Manager— -Africa 
Financial Times, Bracken House 
10 Cannon Street, London EC4P 4BY 
Tel: 01-248 8000 ext 3238 Telex: 885033 


PUZZLE No. 5,953 



ACROSS 

1 Touch-type? (8) - 
4 Scared of »’ female sally (8) 

8 Abernathy, say, softened by 
drink (7) 

9 A river once more backs op 

and *»»« (7) : 

U Earliest piece of rock-music? 

12 Please start (4) 

13 it® oriental dishes cannot be 
taken out (5) 

14 One . whose grave charge 
. proves effective? (8) 

is Not 19? Boy amends score' 
— («) 

18 — little woman Accepts it, 

showing goodwill (5) 

20 Mostly -loose change for 
capital (4) 

21 Defied Dot’s order in Welsh 

congress (10) . 

23 Notice lines of the literary 
Anthony (7) 

24 it is the Virginia elk-— ran 
quickly! (7) 

25 Gnome reciting (0) 

26 Grantehester’s things pat out 
—about four? (3-3) 


1 C3vil newsreader? (5) 

2 Does, perhaps, get round 
policemen for a tie-breaker 


2 Hide outride? (9) 

5 Fellowtaking Heather for an 
impetuous dance (5) 

6 Symbolic study of schools 
(7) 

7 List of people to control 
Circle Line (9) 

19 Infantry slack and un- 
restrained (9) 

13 Welcoming banks for 21 ac? 
( 0 ) 

15 Draw at Maltese resort (9) 
17 Resting-place of castles in 
the air? (7) 

19 so terribly confined 

C7> 

21 Perfume mostly comes from 
this W. German city (5) 

22 Location of film-director's 

attack? (5) 

■ Solution to Pmzle No 5^52 


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2 a a e-gj a as 
ISSHSHBliiS EaiUJinia 
,=3 a 3 u ■ 0 i.ia 
■offiiiHEansaa 


Mr Tim Ward has been 
appointed assistant general 
manager of BARCLAYS BANK’S 
Barclaycaid division, with re- 
sponsibility for finance, legal, 
international card strategy and 
relationships with other Visa 
banks In theUK.-Mr-Ward, who 
takes op his new post on March 3, 
Is currently Barclays deputy 
group general manager in Italy. 

Lord Kimball has been 
appointed a director of UK PRO- 
VIDENT INSTITUTION. Be Is 
chairman and non-executive 
director of May box. 

* 

Mr Peter Bates has been 
appointed a director of 
GENERAL TECHNOLOGY SYS- 
TEMS from March 3. He is cur- 
rently deputy chairman of 
Plessey Electronic Systems and 
is a member of the British Over- 
seas Trade Board. 

★ 

Hr C. S, Eaves, finance direc- 
tor of Philips & Drew, has been 
appointed to the board of BURY 
F.C. 

* 

The UNION DISCOUNT COM- 
PANY has made the following 
board changes from April L Hr 
John Selater will become deputy 
rh frirmftTi in succession to Lord 
Remnant, who wil be remaining 
on the board. Hr Graeme Gil- 
christ, group mana gin g director, 
will, in addition, become an 
executive deputy ch a irm a n . 

* 

The B. & R. TAYLOR GROUP 
has appointed Mr Liam Ferguson 
group financial director and Hr 
Clifford Affllek deputy managing 
director of two of the group's 
principal subsidiaries. Mr Fer- 
guson joined the group as chief 
accountant in March 1985 from 
Price Waterhouse. Mr Afflick is 
group technical director and a 
director of Taylor Hi tec. His 
two additional directorships are 
at B. A R Taylor and Taylec. 

Hr David Ross is to become 
general manager of TORONTO 
DOMINION BANK’S Europe, 
Middle East and Africa division 
based in London succeeding Hr 
Carl Maluaeus who has been 
appointed general manager, 
corporate banking division at the 
bank’s bead office in Toronto. 
Hr Ross was previously in charge 
of the bank’s Chicago office. 

BRITISH ISLAND AIRWAYS 
has appointed Mr Ralph Erridne 
to the board. Mr Erskine. pre- 
viously BlA's engineering 
manager, now becomes engineer- 
ing director. ^ 

CITICORP VENTURE 

CAPITAL (CVCL), the venture 
capital arm of Cbticox? Invest- 
ment Bonk, has appointed Mr 
Brian Havill and Hr Sandy 
Smart directors. 

* 

The board of directors of CBC 
UK, the new UK insurance brok- 
ing subsidiary of Lloyd's reinsur- 
ance brokers, Carter Brito, e 
Cuhna. comprises Kir Clive 

Sasserath. chairman. Hr Colin 
Brown, Mr Patrick Crrgg, Hr 
Peter Hicks. Hr Christopher 
Kenny and Hr BUI Martin. 

Hr C a Renton has been 
appointed managing director and 
Hr D. S. Warring, deputy mana* 
*qe engineering director of 
T. BLAKEBOROUGH & SONS, a 
subsidiary of Hopkinsons Hold- 
i0ES - 

C. T. BOWRING SPACE PRO- 
•ECTS has apopinted Mr Cl. 
"eville as chairman in place of 
Hr A. H. Bolton who remains on 
he board. Hr B. G. Moore has 


been appointed managing direc- 
tor. in succession to Mr Keville 
and Hr S. Barker has been 
appointed an assistant director. 

★ 

Hr 3. F. Heard has retired as 
company secretary of JURY 
PROPERTY- “HOLDINGS. - Mr 
Albert H, Shaya has been 
appointed .company secretary 
and chief accountant 
tr 

The ASSOCIATION OF 
BRITISH CONSORTIUM BANKS 
has elected Hr Jan Ankarcnma, 
managing director of Fenno- 
Scandia, chairman for the year 
1988-87. Mr Peter A. Belmont, 
managing director of Libra Bank, 
becomes deputy chairman and 
other members of the executive 
committee are Sir John B. Hall, 
m a n aging director, European 
Brazilian Bank, Hr K. Yosbloka, 
managing director, Associated 
Japanese Bank (International), 
Hr G. J- Sapstead, managing 
director. International Commer- 
cial Bant, and MrP. J. W. Taplln, 
chief executive, UBAF Bank. 
Hr A C. Waten, financial con- 
troller, FennoScandia, has been 
appointed honorary secretary to 
the Association. 

* 

EDELMAN DALE FINANCIAL 
COMMUNICATIONS has ap- 
pointed Mr Alan J. Kennard as 
director following the merger of 
the business activities of Alan 
Kennard Associates with Edei- 

mar| Dale f inancial. 

* 

Hr Stephen Huddle ha s joi ned 
the board of BERKELEY 
EXPLORATION & PRODUC- 
TS as commercial director. 

* 

Mr David Martyn has been 

appointed buying director of 

LLLLYWHITES, a division of 
Trustbouse Forte. He joined 
last May as trading director. 

•k 

Sir Frank Ereaut, recently 
retired Bailiff of Jersey, has 
been appointed a director of 
STANDARD CHARTERED 
BANK (CX). ^ 

MEADOW FARM PRODUCE 
has appointed Hr Bichard Field 
as sales director, replacing Mr 
Brian Glynn who has left the 
company. Mr Field formerly ran 
the Milton Keynes plant Mr 
David Bill is to leave the main 
board, becoming manager of 
Meadow Farm (Southern) in 
Tonbridge Wells. 

* 

The MERCHANT NAVY 
OFFICERS PENSION FUND has 
appointed Hr Paul Seed as 
deputy investment manager In 
place of Mr Philip Henderson 
who now concentrates his time 
on the affairs of Ensign Trust 
in which the MNOPF has a 
major shareholding. 

Mr Peter LaJster, formerly 
chairman and chief executive of 
Thorn mn, has been appointed 
a' non-executive director of 
FLUOR GREAT BRITAIN. Also 
joining the board are Mr Roger 
Kitley, sales director, and- Hr 
Bryan Heekey, director of 
operations. 

* 

Hr Tim Hayward is to succeed 
Hr Guy Parsons as partner in 
charge of the PEAT MARWICK’S 
UK insolvency practice on 
April 1. He is currently partner 
In charge of the insolvency 
practice for the London region. 
* 

Mr Hike Tate, former City 
Editor of The Scotsman, has 
joiaed the MOORGATE PUBLIC 
RELATIONS as a senior con- 
sultant Mr Alex Walters hair 
also joint as a consultant. 




























































































































Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986 


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pi«MMiniuSrZZb97j an.Tt *os • 


UK Honse, Castle St, SaMnpySPlJSH 0722336242 

Seee| i S : 

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PmNartJinfnuB — HU 
Pm Parte Ban 0095 

Far UK Life tee Wtodwr Ufc Aw. 


VMferngh Lite Aswaace 

41-43 Urtdai St. LnadMWlR9LA 01-4994923 

MaaaartF41il M884 rt*3| *17t - 

trtOFaUi ■T.-gsU 7981 +75 

laa.F0.6l ZZ&KJ 328* *1* 

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Norm Anoncaa F4 ill . 8321 13(3 *4M — 

EaspranF*. b) 4*66 17M -02* - 

Vanknrt Punu iwIh I 

AlZouSw. Si. London W1R9U1 01-4994923 

Maarten. - _b6*5 T4571 *491 - 

Ewn... <p7.» 534 7 *7J - 

UaulErtU -81634 1721 +12 - 

FiMMunl 2983 *23 

Enacrtr. E7S2 07 J — 

Can- 6094 US 2 *83 -. 

faafe*l4rtM •?»».., 1 XU *J- 

Gaarveed— ZJ 118* -Oil 

MmamuIMm . -061.4 169 ■» -I2t - 


StaBdard Life Aesomnce Company - 

3Gwme5l.E*«h*<«lhER22X2 031-2253S52 
BTiBiini rj . . , ___ hftSft . 3M.7| *14 

K SV..~U jSSS • .430.il +22 - 

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Prawn Md*«tM.rtM-]U£l Ufll) *02 

Dmm wrmaiortl - .^74.7 39951 *1* -. 

147? *81 - 


Whrtsar Lite Atwr Co Ltd 

fiojol Miert Koase, S*«i SC VW*6or 

SSTbSmi — iMt SlS 

Aum Prt. lAB glDO 390JI 

FKa.iaiG>wB --8084 714*1 

H. Ann Fart .P19B ZJl H 

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Bet te Pm. 3 1*** . ( 

FarEMfd 0619 171*1 

HOOK Find -g7*a 236rt 

TakmarFnrt -P38-1 

KmXrf tKanannO— J*07 1 414.71 

UKEonw -.-—-731416 2016. 

flunne — (2914 2967] 

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San Lift of Canada (UK) Ltd MOWunB 
R3,«eocksrtr5l,SWiYSflH 01-9305400 


OFFSHORE AND 
OVERSEAS 

ActBxmih iBvntanert Fund SA 
37nMHew0awe.lww«BUH 7»l- 47971 

rtlrtrtilai *2*39 -1 +0511 

JUn ImmtMait 

PoBladi 708. 8000 M*nc6l Tain 524269 

!m£ ZZ ZZZzfilmkW imM *lS 

Fmn BM6753 tow * 059) 


fiSfi’”' --zZHfi « SSI - 

Mhmy Find Manaaeunt Lhrtted 

HI Bm 73. 5) Haber, JtrWy 0534 73933 

MnvSFOICi) *30957 U48al < 095 

Hail Drain) Frtnm 21 

' Afllwct Capital Ul i nimt l lt ML lac. 


Grtum* 

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PmMunnFeJU 11094 IU5 

Pm WHi*d5acte-fft5 PS-a 

Pm.Ud.rd.Ad.. J1044. .1101' 

Sm Life Vmt Ammh ltd 

a J»rt 0»W, Brt*0« B599 ISL 

7--&1 

?sKs,-d.-z-aj M 


*» 43 Upper Grtmnna Si, tartan, W1 01-4939606 
CMtcal ftBM 449) -4U0t 

- rtfaMfcjrti Z.'':Z!§iq Sm * 847! B44 

- HiVwMBaad -Bin IB 1661 11237 

- Mmanrt — SiAJ4 tow +ojnj 

- m Tick. SiaJfc n» +0jd 

- OMiar -Sibil 669) *uig - 

- KtrtW 5*90 18.4C *OB3(1207 

- Saw* ZttiajB 1623 +0IM - 

- ■— ~ *0.191 - 

Seem Jm 1906 0001474 !696Nna> 

- MM Pwtar Mite w Mo wM Fuad Mgn- 

. AIM DaaWr heart*. Dn^ps. IftM 0624-29411 

ttllfiBiSUSB MWA m 

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AO-l.nfcAaicrGMilZSUn U97id «fla 

- 6DJ Fstaaui <79049? OaOOM -Bnoi 

• 69-1. S04 Fad taK*)- -.1034a 0?sid *00021 

... AiMlMOt S«BrW(B (C|) Ud taXcXS) 

111 PQ Be> 428. S4 HeWrr, Jersey 0534 76077 

OMIarWartTkl 4*7093 Ll«j | 10 « 

GtTI Sees Ta-v- — -BJ • 77 3 *04 12.95 

YrtBortTFrt20. _-J»19S Z»9 +11 377 

SMflrtfdtrrtlB -.493.4 1435 ■ • 

OHiMMUFaKI. 714 Bit' *12 0J1 
14e*ldr*a9 7*657 Um nraha* rrt 27 

AastnOan Cm Mngt Ltd 
48 Aunt Sara, OmqiaviaW 0624 208*5 

AimOmTiW. r*»5i0 46 W I 

6m> Drthrt 6*~. Oat* * 1906 

' BIA Band InmUwnb AS 

'tit n #**Kis mtt CHWl 2u* smwBaisf 

BaretWJMaaryll .-5ri04» lLMW 


0272*26911 

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Faifj)M6i iP-2343 

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U 5 DdAk Au. ,986 

V«Su. - - - 11150 
1 mom Cartm» AM - ;i»B 

namBaMa - - ll« I 

tmm. VWr. 


INSURANCE, OVERSEAS & MONEY FUNDS 


grt.UAOrtrAet- ftna 109 j . . 

Fm’nto -JJ87 197 n ] — 

PmEnaCor Au_ U12J lll3 

Pm. (art. Ace. MIS UC7I *291 

Swh* Life Pcrnhxn Ltd 

99101 London Kd. Set+noata 0732430161 

ta*..-z=$ SS5 M i 

WnbM — - U0K51 10905 - 

Pra nWf Bn 27 177 m . I 

Murt ^ZlZ' Z—~{jjS*S lSg | -- 

NMni* Ftn » 

TSB Uh Ltd ' 

PO Boa* tortl Hw,ArtMCr5P101PG 0264621B8 


BNP hi* Hamad ( Jewey) Ltd 
PO Be* 15& Si WWr. Jmi* 

MP K tHuaiOA f Fort UM 

L/b Dollar . . | JlPlftn 

Sort . I UDJ4d I 

OUaria . _ 1 


i 3S| J z 

0 172.71 -OJI - 


Eyg.frtd- _ J164J 17271 -0J1 - 

SartiK n an Z . ...bQ3J 114.0 *12) - 

Deport PMhW — . -7W66 Il?j < 

Target Life tamet Co. Ltd. 

T»vrt Home, CMctmc Road, Aflertury, Bocfc> 

105461 544] 

Maoaprt 13471 MAI +1 H 

Pnmntr .... fell 2A65) I - 

Fine In.- ,Ub4l 1773 +01 

UKEnaor 380? TON *1« - 

H. Eatff- J2W4 ?7aa alb. 

Depnu. <0*94 157 S Mil - 

HmrtdPmcrtf fl40 6 1480) UH 

OnenanUrtr UL? 0 117 4 t»*r 

TertuMv ZpJ 94.1] UK — 

WBrtdarte hiaMn. 3373 ]J9j ll*f 

Parte ZZ5lS5 1216 lx I 

AemraBan 2J0J B* « UK 

jrtrt <uwb w,a UK 


BMP ■-*— r*T ran* U* 

MbenADunun fe|0S7 JO bbrtj , 

Fa lau. — All. 37 II8P I - 

JuGM Baa? Baatt A Trust Co Ltd 

OaHertirld Hawse, bant Carman 
limner J. B*(r 5Fd _B1J87 1.J8B) *l! 

tBm. JBaerifd-. 5l 102 1.1(5] +5 - 

M68w. JiuerDUPd- 'DMIJMA ] 065 +!■ - 

ppjf^r 

Bamtonf Brandt Guernwy Haft. Ltd 

P0 Boa 7L 5i Peter Pwi, Cacnrsey 

0*81 26541 

Teen art Canm -£7 54 BB?j 

Pae.San.FW «M3S 405&! I - 

The Baaghnh Fond 

Hu rt* * First lor A Intu Ltd tlmr Aomonl 
J00 Sunn Heed. Bangkok. Tholart 

MV Frt 19 MKT 2A4.1A024 IUSSI0JWIB51 

Bank at America International SA ; 

35 Saaewd Royal, Luundxwq 60 
•MfeMWe . - U60JW 161 ?0l I 777 

aakad am'! w> aunondati 

Bardm Qmconi I ole matronal 
1 Dva* Crass, Si Heher. Jersey 0534 73741 

lortTmi. — Al HIM 11140 

IHK-Arterm Dwia Tu £1999 2127] <067 1 » 

lWWaaTnni : B9B9B 99«( *09* liq 

S Ukne, ra ..r LM 56 “ 1196 

IMbcnrv FH_ J 12207 j b»» 

DMHMicncfFe . I MK2I7 J»l 

YeaWMxmcy T6 V3.210 I '514 

176a-a«M.Pl HH.uJkrtMai IK. ^ : I - 


The EagMi Trait Creep 

lb Athol Sl Deoglas. Isle o4 Man 062*20739 

tTFa>Lrt. 11142 IMS 1 - 

Mu Mini Frt n 

Eqoltr & Law lotemaSiDKai Fuad Mgs Ltd 

VnottHw Preyra Hid, Densltt, IDM 06Z4 77877 

EracrttBPlr (1106 1176j -L2j - 


Eanseaa Enplr (1106 

Fa LaUrmtaM. Si ObJ 
Kfri Awmcaa [ipl| Al JDJ9 
UA Eaaai - - — p9 J 

1)1 EJilFuie aa j 
Pmulmri Dnxrxi rir* 91? 
DoOj-dmot . _ -M 983 

swiminK - - Sir 
Vr-Dapert .. .[*49*3 

laxaned Currr+ev -7)06 5 


1094) -04KH 
105 A *0B 
1005, *Oi 
S«3 +0BCC 
l5l« 
io? g 

y»ji *oi 
ID? -1C 


Eqnity A Law hctematieoBl Life Amt Co Ltd 
Vidpry Hw. Prospect HjB, Donqla--. luW 062* 77877 

srassfc*- ssh o^ j : 

Hurt. AaorKJP tun -.iOMi 0 Mb! - 

UK [pq —pi 4 5s? i 

UP Ut6Fiat<l*l Jib I «S 

DrtarDnaul -. -.S0.47B 051S> - 

iun-aDfOM. Hi 5? oj | 

HanM lamb - —.“53 6 57 6) I — 

imnrtrtilMauartZisAd 586 1 . 

Enuitage Management Ltd 

19 Rofad Snoarc. StHeaer. Jr-sey,CI 013*76007 
LafnrtFW- - Art IB 7* I 

BoMACrtFd - - IC10B5 10 9? ; * 52 

Cart Fort . -' t?256 ' 

Erniitaye Management Cayman Ltd 

P0 BU 2192, llrt Cayman BU)I 

0AU Ermupe In ht ...J 117 AM I l °it> 

BAM EnwlaqeLU > M9M 1 

Cavaaa Cart Fd 1 11176 ■ 7 

Ha*CT - . l ll*M 14 19. I 

EnroBfe Assurance Creep 

5-11 Marmaer 51, London UF1N 7PN 01-631 07/fl 
Arming CanUMair* . j 1I7B \ +0J| 

Isflnf Eiartort Fd : 1126 > *05 


Teadtan* Assurance Company Ltd 
12 Ctnurtun* Rd. B’nraxh BH1 3LW (002291111 

ttXZ&rfzzdM \%$ | r 

Cart fuel U166 122.51 . 1 - 

Transatlantic Life Aunr Ca Ltd 
B NewftO, ctottani. Km MMMtB123*8 

LACUPUm.- JE7S65 16*S .1 


T rausintemAli anai Life Ins. Co Ltd 

55-57 High HoBnro, WCU 6DU 01 «U 7481 

ScelnZUaa.F4 -PWI9 H35| 

StnesZEoedyFA- . MO 4 30b? 

Sm?PnpF( 749 3 2AU 

Senes? Fued las. FD— 2063 UM 

Sms? Mow, Fd. 1478 1555 - 

Sara. 2 O’ was Fd Dai 250+ 

Tirtp larOL Fd -IM 5001 

TtrtpKamsedFd. — — DD.4 3471 

ManigM 1 ** Fa IK S44 2414 

MMMIW.FAAC.ZE732 28751 
ItaAaFUn.- 
■4jaPeo.Fd.Aec. 

Trident Life Assurance Co Ltd 
London RmA blsweuer 


IW-IHenrtMM ta. -J97.4 JIM?^ -1 6, 
U»W EnrtvAtt. - 1727 77 41 1 

Uo-LIK Loop Ik. . -.717 7b J 

— Baring Fund Manag er s (Butnuy] Ltd 
~ P0 Box 72. 5< fleliv Part, Guernwy 0481 < 

; 5SS£!Tf’.r- i r 11045 , , 

StnW 1 (JOJll . I 


Baring In ternation al Droop 

1901 Edndegh 7 mm*, Hang Kao* 01-5886133 

AwtroiD Dion 116J] I 010 

Hanghana- #1174 1566 -0?? 270 

JaanTtriu #36?) 3064 . 07b 

JWrtFud #5071 62 72 020 

MabrSKg. #1363 1461 +83 it LOO 

Pxrft Ftt —ilbdOT 17649 1 L5 

Parte Ml Fd -Sum DSB -802; - 

BWPD Z1I51L4I* 12S7M • 9« 

Barrington Hgmt (Cl) — Barrington Fd 
KlebMon Bcouii Hie, 5i Hrier, Jersey 0534 78866 
mat taFrtl3 14U 149Jhd I *84 

BWwptgate Commodity Ser. Ltd 

P0 D» 4% Douglas. loM 0624 2J9U 

IHUC-ritl #7256 77 lM T 

CDLMT-FrtS E**8B 4 972* I - 

Ongnul eiar-UGrt "fJ. Heal alar Mart 3. 

Brazil Capital Services Ltd 

48 Si Vanins 51, Ctedsu DZ 5F5 0*1-2041249 


5.C. Europe OfaBgatmn SA 
9 Awraae dr la lihcne. LaimMurg 
Lnn Agcrv FF5. AaMlwry Hor*. LaMoa Wall 
EC2H57A TeT 01920D776 TeHM 88728] 

Exagpr-IMmlam - - ’ Vbl Ob 1 1 0 7B 

Enretm I m e sto wn ts Ltd 
1 Athol Sow. Douglas. Isle M Man 
UK AgenaFISSI AJOans 8727 41122 

EurourlaFn . . .19699 10167' I - 


Kamhm Bank Ltd 
4l Bmopigne. Lsreor. EC? 

Hamkrn Pacific Fond Hgmt Ltd 
2110 CcHsaugm Centre, Hong Hoag 

AMMHanftfFrtlf #586 6 «( 

&EAUrt*dFrtl9 J5B0 «0« 

An* fW Frt 14 ESI 11 J1 IN 

#M4 Eat Feb J4 #1571 16S? 

Ksmtim Fd Mgn (Ci) Ltd 
P0 Bai 8b. Cae+mey 
C.rjrj . _.MT| 54JU 

5Mtul5ds Fud GOTO 231 bJ 

Sterwgi l a a n Find —.104 1 108. W 
DMbr wtaw Fund - _ BlOM IJllS 

MW . . Si 15 *> I7JW 

■KIM _ . . few 34 oil 

AmrrSpecAau.. - £1-24 Ijq 

im 5j++gtFa4 - B2J5 ?«9 

iieSimFgi. ...Ust in 

AnrEoatriie ..HI 69M 

twui Cioan , _ St?5 658 1 

Camel Fart 

kWSJim . jpl ?1 a?? 

U5S5nm . . _ ElbU 16 93] 

DM 5mm.. .0114? 61 426?) 

5*awFr«, tTJMig 30 70 

Trnsaan-I — (r3254 J?W- 

IHWIriywn BJ147 1J9N 

lx & 5 Wnaawa Shares .#1720 17501 

SrtSSlum • -Tuo 15 IDU^ 

U5 55)um. . - _#15J? 15 133 

tuiimres. . |D*id(i?0 40213 

WFmSum. _BF7CtW 70 03. 

Vh-Uum ... HO 031 3 0223 

HeDerop SuneNnavaa Fund ltd 

Tyinun Hone. Douglas, lou 
SrtWimaFdfWI* '1165 1S«B3 

Heodcfson AdmhL (Gaenuey) 

PO Box 71. Si PeVr Pen Gurmwy 
Aamur'USirmi ...111 731 1683- 

Min Rf IUS Ira, . . #L tB» I 167 ) 
GDI Find . . ..|£4 7B ion 

Pm Hn Proa- fcl 34 I «2| 

lack Craw Porta* 5l 2«1 1 3201 

aUancFdCraraPnfio_iU 290 1 373) 

Srtra UtotPonwUo #|?5* I I* 

HoNlocnnrPsrtWs. twip] I 02K 

lamr-W, . _S1B54 1 951 

UsUwt . AI 606 LM , 


048126521 

*&« 223 

*44j 1J6 

»7*J 1101 
♦80S 1080 
* I M? 913 
mu ojo 
+ooa - 


*DM 1240 
*o3 7(6 
+0M 9 23 


«D04- 424 
*0 011 )(U 
+4 570 


Management lotcmitienal Ltd 

Brt ol BrrnulJ BMgi Brnnuu B092964DM 

BmiBFC - -C2K W-X 

BdilBFl . . Tl 7* 11 4? 

Prws Jt.reo 14 Nfri dMIid* Frt ?l 
BdJ'CFt. . -312 97 11241 

BdaitFI Si? 3) 12 SB' 


Manufaetmrs HanavCe Geoluodt 

P0 Box 91 Si Pmp, Port. Cuemey 0481 23461 

Com B* 4JJB6 14551 -0?» 

rVl 1 " 1 '. Jab flWs 

LA hi . . 511128} 103041 | 

LAAci} . -.3156 7? 157 05 

Midland Bank TsL Corp- (Jersey) Ltd 
28-14 Hid Si. Si Hritfr, Jnv> 053*72156 

MdBkBKKrrO'n-^.lWi 10J.9: *07) USS 

Mat Ok in BoMI. . A1J2 13*' ' 597 

MlM (Jcney) Limited 

P6 Do> 452. 5: Hrlin. Jrwt 051427*11 

loaner, Agents 01626 3434 
tan El in J> - 8171 1236 +IL5 354 

lawn lit ix> . ..«! 100# -B« Jut- 

Ui lac IJ’ - H74 50?; *06.1)36 

Gotd&Pr+r i,i . . #0540 OUlK j .- 

iMiFaFral* . -SdH 30 LB +OM 

" " 17.3«; .Dos 

177N 1 

384 , . Ill 


0481 26541 
I 683. i 1 57 

1163 1 1*4 

10 371 ; 1205 

1421 . IOC 

1 3201 *0001; 168 
] 373^ +0003) 012 


Minerals, Oils Res. St*?- Fd. Inc. 

P0 Ba» 194 Sr HHm. Jersrr 

Ilian Frt 13. .4)0.57 1065, 


+D)»5| 990 

*<L01k! >JO 


UK Aoeros FIS 51 Anars 6727 4112? 

EianUrleFn . . -Mb 99 101 67' I - 

Fidelity International 

9 Bond Si, St Meber. Jmej. Cl 0534 71( 96 

Dealers. 31201. P0 to 670. Hamrtan. BermKta 


Anna fcwls m... #85 J9 8*66 i *11 103 
An Villi Coal Jaa 31- | S4I67 ! | - 

Am Val " PH Jap 31 -i 3100 76 J J MO 

AowUrtirl SI) 6} 1? IB) *009 - 

3 Bona Find 1, 1 #5 56 MB «0ON 920 

DneMryFouifi ...-Slid? 1?<|. *0 03) 0 17 

CnlarSaiMga Tsi'.-i -f 3130 37 * 0 03) 7 1? 

Far Em Ixl .#28 04 ?4a« -0.11] 043 

Eiamrrlri S17?9 18 15 +D?fl - 

InserMDorul «' . . JSW l« 94b61 *12 044 

OnraFnd'21 - - *3855 4P*aJ -Oil] - 

Pirleui . #ltA» 176 08, +0541 067 

SbeuUGroMbt/r . j3i?M 18* *l)J« - 

WorMui --#44 13 4bJ« +0 44] DO] 

Can r mix' 259 265*1 +0J. 10J0 

im He. Tsl IX* .1002 10b 1; -0.71 5 HI 

Inal lac Tel I/I _ 100 1 I0b3 +0^ 5 30 
3 Fi.ro II* Tit. 'll .. K-J 57 7m +02* 10 70 
SixrKag Aaamxa 1 r 1 I9?4 90S *0 7. — 

Ftemmg Droop 

London Agents RF+ B CrnsO, Sq, LC1 01-1x38 5858 
FlraaagferFbdg .-731653 1729; I 

FlramgJacanFiaM _KiCC lb MB, 51 - 

Fleioag Irarmta* Fd . >313.2? 13B51 I - 

Fortes Securities Management Ltd 
P0 Bm 887. Grand Cayman. PWI 
London Agems 01-834 3013 

Gfi Hnrt-Intenr 1906 93 7| I Id 4 

CrtlUK foil Bijj Ul 

Dollar iac . #7 Os 7 32< 12B 

CdrifOluaMi . .. 5*2) 4 46< ! - 

Siraugu TraduKk — . #1*2 1501 I 

Foreign A Colonial Management Ltd 
1 Lanmcr Ponmnry HIK. Londo* EC4 01-6234680 
FAC 4UMK rro 12 ' 31557 I J - 

FAC Eanvuti Fro )] _J S1B72 I .1 - 

FkCOrtMUIFrtIZ. . J 33552 I J 0 35 

WeeUr drakaas 

14 Mr)cmie+ Street, St Hetar. Jrrsev 053427351 


'll Jo, 

-DM 09] 
»0J' I0J0 
—021 510 

to| 10™ 


TkrBraia Fad I 3*35 I +05M — 

Brndontd HMgs 1 1725 I -016 - 

Bridge Management Guernsey Ltri(aXcXh) 
P0Baa311,St Peter Pun. Gnerre+y, Cl 0481 710711 
VldfisdiCBandAa— -1E142B L*43) . ) - 

lUkmdrCBaadlK— p?)0 123) 11 00 

MOIWWCM Cap MACS il-568 LhlBi i - 


0452500500 
*32) - 

+lffl Z 
to fi Z 


Bridge Hmgcnut Ltd 

GP0 Bn 590, Kong Kong 

HWiFAIJ (7WB0 3 180) . I 5053 

nmmirnrr l~ *i 3r Vi «Hd I 066 

Britannia I ML Inestraeot Mngnt Ltd 
Bm 271, (teenor Home, Oaten Stmt, St H eb e i . 
Jersey Cl (#34 73114 



arid *0 tl 1265 
1623 -0371 612 


- Hendersan Management SA 

20 Bjulrurd Emutrl Servan. Lu* 010 3522)902 
ll a anir u n Mi«g«* nnHaut Ciimnj 
J«xai5»FinJ .&.M t* *01)1 

n Janaa Sw* Ces5anFM #721 7?# *0 15 

_ Patna lain -ES4B 5761 

Heritable & General Fund Mngn (Jcney) Ltd 
n+ P0 Bm 443, 5< Hrtipr. Jersey D5J4 75141 

Gdriaal _ 111090 II 7ri | STB 

.. IMUrFnrtin.Fo.--4))J3 IIV ! 64b 

® 54xt6ag Fiaed Ini Fd 1950 105# 10*0 

“ HHI Samuel Fd. Mngn. (Guernsey) Ltd 
20 PD But IBs 35 High Si Si Peter Pon, Gtcnwy. Cl 
17 bawmeyTsl .. >486.3 517*1 +2W 2 31 

*3 Kill Samuel Invest m ent Mgmt Inti 5A 

- Jersey, P0 Boa 63 Trie. 4192274 Id 053* 76029 

“ Berne. TO Bm 2622 7em 912250 TH4131 224051 
*7 ciFcaHnsMri (sue 1209! 1 

_ CrosM+'FjrExv) TSflDM II bU -01; 

g] Cif I8aiduttrd> .. _pJ?T03 28<M *0 03, 


Fixed K*H Berta . All? 
OrmunrdifaHUaai -It? 346 
ITFFdnirtaoiogs) — 316 72 


14 Makwur Street, Si Hftar. . 
F wOga A Ctteart tarn I 

6Sm In* USA. .... ! 
B-5Mn Trim MjCiict J 

K— Stan TennE J 

C —USS Barts . x 


*«4 129 
-02 100 
-0*8 - 
-12 100 
*dt 179 
*04 129 
-361 148 

•00Q3I - 

-*s3^ 


E -Startmg Barm — — 

r-0 Hot Boon x um.v-* , +■+«-, «... 

0- -Ten Boats J V1.032 +« 6b2 

H-Eui Boats ZJ ErxdO 19 +O0U *b0 

U -U5EWWS I 31001 1 *03l B23 

FremUngten Overseas Fund Magi Ltd 

P0 Bm 71. 5l Prlrr Port. Guernsey 0481-26541 

Fm East Fwd j£OA17 Obns) +tUCj _ 

InnrACrt+lb £0*69 0 700 . 400 

Managed PoUoto _i05«5 D57S I 06 

Frankfort Trust Investment — GnibH 
Wemai 1. D«000 FraoUnn 

FT- Mam. .IDU43S1 *4 30) *0071 

FranKIL LHrU Ftt I0M12740 13* Jl 1 +1 671 - 

Frebi star Fund Limited 

POStn MM 1735. HamVUrt, BemanU 8092957447 

NAVFrtJ #490 SJ# I - 

GT Management (UK) Ltd 

BUi Flgnr, 8 Deeomtart Si LOPtBB EC2tf **J 
Iri. 01-2B32575 Trie." 886100 

London Audit lor! 

MffiR».-=;RrA ^ 

Barry Pac FA hi . .. *1275 1 -OiM OJt* 

Bmy PK S+rg i;< . ... kl030 100361 197 

GTAdMSueateFd.ti —T 31*85 J 017 

STA-aaFd. 'll 5459 I -OOC 0OT 

GT Asia Sanaa 'f -447J4 . *957) I IJ0 


4001 BZ9 
*028 867 
*00? LL*5 
*02 1052 
*0JB 920 
*OJ 1120 
*004 672 
*8 6 1x2 

*001 4 b0 

*0j 823 


FremUngten Overseas Fund Magi Ltd 

P0B« 71, 5l Prlrr Port, Guernsey D4B1-26S41 


World ol Laeiaee 
itaridnl Tk*_. 

Managed PotTlota i 

19031 

•Coma' itrr IDOxrs, 

BBaCSB 93 5ad 

Brawn Sldpley Fuad Mgmt (Cl) I 
P0 Boa 583. St Heller. Jersey 

s^sw’zrpai sa 

MU. Bond lac (Oaoy) Jil? 43 0*SM 
MCwryacylWnU 023 lJll 


““I® 

Ltd 

05M 74777 
♦OjHj 10J7 

tod 651 
1 800 


Butterfieid Managemeal Cn Ltd 

P0 Bm 195. HoiKbon, Bemu 

Bnttms CaMai J *12*7 { ~ 

• Mil; i r 

CAL lovestmeots (loM) Ltd 

16 a Georges Sueel Doaglav. toM 062420231 

CALEAC fcjJ 46d 1 - - 

CAL Meta*' -8S9 _ ZTS I 

■Dtnlags Deadly -DcafeagiUWy 

CAL ta w e sti n ea ts (Bermuda) Ltd 
P0BoilD2% HnmWoa. Bernxdi IB09-291 55950 

CAL Fames Funk Jl 17.06 119*9 1 - 

Capital i nterna t i onal 

43 Bantam! Royal. LuunKwrg 

CrtrtULFnad < 35092 I > - 

Capital Preservation Fund luff. 

14 roe AMrxgtn. luunnoiny 1118 

Cae Pi risk tad— .1 $1108 i > 

CMer Aden Investment Management (Cl) 
29n Brad Si St Hrltar, Jeney. Cl 0534 78898 

CA Date Mr Fa fntMfl 10514 ! ,8J7 

CAMEdgra 11259 12*64 +00*11105 

C be r te r tense Japbct 

1 PMemoutr Ron. London CC4 01-2483999 

naftcrdaiB i«i i ss 

Charterteuse Japbet Cutrency Mngt Ltd 
P0 8o«lB9. Si Hener. Jersey 0534 74669 


USMaaaortFd . Ill 09 1 1 H2ml +0 II 62b 

SirrUaa aaxnxgro Fd- . . JlUi 15 108?d -007' 7 17 

ntnL Cattrncy Fond 

HaMoraFuad . . Ilb0) 17 72) *003- 

SictUag — U4 1B J 

USOrtar 32723 -OOM 

Onmriaaxn Ot*4T]6 *0011 

Jroao-veVm . ... 73.911 *11 - 

5m + Fraic.._ SF3&J0 *0 1! 

Holborn Fund Mngmt (Guernsey) Ltd 
ra Bn 61, Bermuda Mtr, Si Jtd tar's Are, Si Prlrr Pori 
Guemvy 0481 26268 

Holham tun) Fnad 

Hanagrd Sleriag 11170 717 -0# 606 

HaaagrtDcKu . ..#10(6 1069 -tlliPJ Vba 

SbrtagOnwn 1021 102' - I 10 17 

Dollar DcpM 310.00 

DM Deoaul — — IHISOJO 5070 )79 

1. -F.Ixroort r SF5O0D j - 

JVea Degas* JV5.0B8 5J07< I 474 

Hutaura Fund Mngmt (Jeney) Ltd 

2BT34HM Si Si Heltar. Jeney 0534 72156 

Vartrngk Carrmcy fort 

iMomerAABi— ... 4153 6 153 4 -201 637 

OrmalCKDl ll42l 142*1 -L« 

LC. Trust Managers Ltd 

10 51 Getagn Si Douglei. loU 0624 25015 

IM CnmnklM Id. . 11714 182*1 1 

IGF Management Services luc 

on Revnrar. P0 Baa 1044, Cayrun h. BWI 

in Grid Fd #1*1 1481 » - 

MV luterbeteer 

PO Ben B5693. The Hague. HoUmd 

Esawralda iDPi Frt 19J DFI14929 I -009 101 

InlernatiBual Bond Trust 

2, Saa Irani Boyd, LmrrtXMrg 

CIC 4144V Frt 19. 1 31403 I *0Ui - 

tCCLShMAVFm»-J S2006 I *023 

luvesUssements Attantbpies SA 

14 Rue AJdnngeo, Luxendnaug 352 47991 

HAD Frt ID #13 07 UJOl 1 0.76 


GTAuranaFAKI— J 

GT Bom Fart 'll 

GT Dollar Fa ui — 

GT 06 rSligi Fd I.-I 

GT Earaae ruaul 

GT Earn Smir Col/7.-. 
GTQibalTirt Fdl.-I-.. 
GT HstaPTrtrr in — 

GT larto. Tfl u) 

GT Janan Sort Cs I/I . . 
GT Taringy Fa - — 


S75J3 

3134? 

1)401 

27.76 29J6 

31729 i 
S1B04 
MS 01 

*3636 I 
32*57 < 

457H 
S26T5 
319 17 I 
*1148 I 
3)507 I 


J 0)2 
-0OC 087 
I 1 30 
-TUM 039 
*0Ol! 7.45 

I 

L73 


Imricta Investment Management 
Z9l Bread Si Si Helwr, Jersey. Cl 0 

GJ| Croat) Find. f9*6 10 15d « 

G.h atone F.« 049* 9J5q * 

GikAFiurtFxM— k9*4 100)14 

JardiM FMq ft Cu- Ltd. 

46(6 Floor, Com aagN CntarP, Hong Kong 

JF Axorntaa— — ' #8*( 8^B 

JF Asasoi" ■ 70 6 1C 

JF (aural* TV 3*.*+ 4*0 

JF Cart brow". II 4! 150 

M Cvreacv Baa«r'.. _ 114 9* _ 15* 

JF tasUrn Tu" - IKK1915S7954*! 

JF laud TV SB 57 9 17 

JF Paul* UK I raw— .. *30 7* .Vtflj 
JF Janan Saudi Co- ...VZ9.909 30903 

JF JaganTv V9JC2 5.IBC 

JF Janaa TernnKagy .triOOS* 21 *31 
“* ‘ BJ* 897 


053*77522 

^■W 


1*5 jFP*Srts- ..aej* 

_ JF Ham Kang Tn' -- p7 39 

129 jFM-A&arexiTr— ^1027 


vsrfrzaa " sy 

CurreauFirt... #5 V ?5g 

■ FrUlie FuanJ„iM94 5E] 

ExmaiGiu FU. — <1203 J05i 


-ooJ 1 


Gartmore Fund Managers Ldn. Agents 
2 5l Mary Aa(. London, EC 3 01-6231212 

Gutman Fart Haaagrri MnaaUaoM UK m 


05)4 70334 
*7« 
U5H 
3048 

si 


Cantrt tarn F ia nmi FmXt LM 

CSUrtog 1 11495 *001) 11.99 

LM,- 1 31344 I 7.7B 

D Marta — .1 0(1*7 » +0-01 *«7 

S+uFrao I SF4290 *O0jl A3B 

FrFrnan I FFr15727 *010 JJ5» 

CitBndi (Cl) Ltd “ CKJ fowls" 

Gre*n Street, Si Hritat 0534 70334 

USSFrtd .. - ...I 1IZ51I *733 

IStrTOagFM 1 (0446 BM 

OMkrtrfnM - J DM2? J 17 3068 

S+*» Frjaev *ftok? oy? 

Janaane Vta T Brt — x 72301 *68 5 472 

II innl Fart. . . ..] M2452 

SrtriYenaNiSJxrrr. . 1 100(8 - 

"Ciir>r~ 

Cdrcot FdJaaU 1 1*597 I I - 

Comtufl Ins. (Guernsey) Ltd. 

P0 Bm 157. Si p«w Port. Sipw) 
laalUmFdJjaS tM!5 4ISXf I - 

CortBia International 
10a Bmktonl Royal 

Carwxaiaod .1 Jl 06.10 I *12)1 - 

Craigtamart Fixed tart. Mngn. (Jersey) 

P0 8m 195. S< HHier, Jenry , 0534 27561 

UtFirtUlyl 1760 78 9ri +1.911175 

Vxfaed areatr HMnnatay 

Credit Satau 

23 Arttur M Drier ey. LiMyfdWurg 

§!S=;S2JS^-iJ.Sre ^ :‘J Z 

gsKSfrtrJa ic® *j - 

BWS Deutsche Ges. F. Wertpapierep 

GrooHugweg 113. 6000 Frmuun 

(arena 0065.99 69501 *1 09 

Dachau Investment Trust Co Ltd 

44-5. VoMkHWOB. VsngdxigpoJta, Send. Korea 
Kona Trou HAV Frt IS Wm Uv«ai USS1B61 
Srtri Trust HAV Frt 17. Wrt 10996 USU2.4I 

Han trust Management (Guernsey) Ltd 
P0 Sa 93, Si Peter Pan. Guernsey 0481711818 
DMrMLriWM — JW3J 10421 +191 

Dean Witter Wurid Wide Investment Trust SA 
14 Rue AldrmgM, LuumDnrt 

NAV - J *1400 I +0231 

Delta Group 

PO Bm 3012. Nasun. Bahamas 

Dthx lav Frt 1 1 06 II 54# 1 

OHU Sdg Frt Jl -—-#14*6 54* W _ > - 

unfloft fli dTii ntr~T ii tt~i Rmrr^ IHL 014238000 

Dtutscter laves tmeut-Trust 
Manner LnMrtar 11-13. 6030 FranHun 


1 +00071 1151 
! t 507 
. *0 00 1] 357 
[ +0d Sm 

*0002 ) 3 ]0 
I I 0* 

I -J 00 


+001. 10 50 

*£‘13 

'•niSb 

DJ0 


Drexel Burnham Lambert 

Tl Lamm WaH. Loaoan. EC2 01-920 9968 

Fimaary Crew Lmalad NAV FrtK SU4 72 

WMCtawalhvefsJiMLiMrt HKV Jaa Jl SZ3 m 

Hhadamr Fmaacrt LaMrt HAVJaa3IS477 

•mrtmer Frnur Lmairt NAV Jta 31 SI1BB6 

WmtanifT 8rcn«iy Lartrd NMjaaJIUOOln 

Vnacaraer Rnenet Lnaura Cvrnni vmd 7 an 

WsnaartrS«KUlFBrtNV NAV FM 14* 3Z0M 65 

Wermart 5Ki**m lamrt NAV Frt 24 SS7 12 

Dreyfp* Interuutinental Inv. Fd. 

P0 Bon M3 712. Nauaa Bahamas, 

HKV ran » #*’73 »*3(l ' 

Duncan Lawrie Inv. MgL Ltd 

VWsiy Hu, Si Ptlet Pan, Guernwy 048128034 

DLSirtmg -4850 B9 3*d I «H 

DlSw -BIST 1*3 I 3 JO 

Dunedin Unit Trust Ifgre (Sermoda) Ltd 
Bart r* Bermuli Budding. BetnuU 804 2954000 

Ammca Tnu IM04 10J9I i 

Dim ft Kargttl Group 

6Aae Lloyd George. 1050 Brandi 02 6403280 

Cn— (day Brt | 09807 . 

Currency 6 Grid Pori - | 31(0*2 I 

Tram Wald Fid. Puri, j 977 4* I 

WKKTr LKr Fia Pad I 5I3J 

EBC Trust Company (Jersey) Ltd 

15 Sep* St, St Hrispy. Jersey 053*36331 


bCaipdm Pl/tr- Si Hrtrr Jerwy 0534-2730) 

5»llrt5wri»«^.; "tlOU 1 +0 0021 1) 51 
USSDnanaFd . 1107? ! , 507 

bUOrnaul ra - J D«*5 LB6 . .0 00)1 357 
VmDnMFj 75272 [ +0J Sm 

S+Fr0ron4FJ. j SF516I *0007 ) 3JB 

EmanuaFmi 1 II 30 | I 06 

NarWAmenUara 1 SL41 i J 05 

Japan Fd 1 S?*l +003 - 

Pacific lain Fd . -J SI bS I *00? — 

1 n> Growth Fd. . . x 51 7* ; +0SS 06 

BmxJiFd.. 1)5* .001] ?0 

EClIFnM | 103 I ! 8 5 

HerlagGHiFd .. .1 U ID 1 +OJ11, 10 50 

hVHignmtFd SI OS , *002 j XL0O 

Yen Coa» Bert Fn »1659 +22 120 

Saeima* Fd (Mgn IF* Caul LM (a| |6| 

3*08 Tiro E-cHanyr Sq. B Coraugn Place Central No. 
AimmuTn ta. 5*025 5 192 ] 1J6 

Jrtrt Fd 7 ae. 0*909 5?«b» i DJO 

N AawrKaaTyi WrdP26B95 a«b| +08P On 

HU Bond F and Trt #11205 1100*: ( 5 7b 

HKAPacUTvl Fn IHKSLO 4B2 I IJI1' 2J2 

Onraul Vraoan T-j .016)07 166*2 -01» - 

JrnrtWarraM Fa . - ha 125- *0051 


Axskurezioni GENERALI SpA 
PO Bor 132, Si Pelc* Port, Carom. Cl 

m f z 

Gertrwt SA 

22 rue de b Car 1211 Eenfyx. 5ani.-i+una 

kaonPatUi ISFUZ.45 1440 +L2 

Global Asset Management Corpn. 

PO B01 U9. Si Peter Port, Guenuey 0081 28715 

rawwi* ... ; 111a. os ■ .. 

G4Henu. _) 4 169 91 1 

GAMfrt r, 3123 0b - 

GAM Adntragr .. . 315608 - 

GAM austral* 

GAM Boom, 

GAMEmugr 

GAM FranK+Jf 5Fr SD36I9 ’ I 

GAil tang King ... 

GAM tatftaawiBi . . 

GAM Japan . 

GAM Ham Inmx .- 

GAM P*d Ik.. 

UnSriaanHjMu.. 

GAM Treat 

GAM WsrtOMdr ..... 

CMHCmnw me — 

GSAMUaSMO 

GSAMIm35arcrt 

GSAMM5+rr. 5FJ0319 1 — 

G5AM W Tea Y 10 

G5AM fur DM DM1 

GSAM MllSllag UO 

John Gnett Mngamt (Guernsey) Ltd 
PO Box 20ft Si Petrr Pwi Gaemey. Ci 040126268 

tcroct M-IIM. 1544 60 o' *0 3) 

bMtHWtatu- -U64 «rrt» *01-1205 

Grauvflle Management Limited 
PO Box 73. Sl Helier Jmey 0534 73933 

GnarilrlroTw -.-'III 1,1,9,— 1 72 

Hem aul<ag My Frtroary 12 1966 

Grlndlay Hendersan Mngt Ltd 

PO Bax 414. SI Hetirr Jfrtf r 053* F424S 

■irtngMFM jl 1 bis* 12 146*i-0iKg2 - 

MrtWdAU. ^»24W 13 1154- -oojp 

Stnl+gFuM 101297 .*0iro6! - 

Sintaig *ac- - ... ! 12 5621 -+0 0M4 

UM fM • 2015C6 .+000*?; 

USSHCA - I 24J59* -rOfloss, 

OM Fd . - 54*3*5 : +0 006*1 - 

SFA« . J 513626 , + 00060, 

Yea 0a. - 56*0 I *ll 

Grahud invest Managers (Guernsey) Ltd 
PD Boa 86, Gaemey. Chaaari Ulanh 0481-26521 
Gariaad latrnuiroul — <31.637 1 724> I IM 

GIG A NAV Nov 22 

Eagle Home, don Baa Hfhrr. Jmey 053476600 
Giriiari Haarorirt ... 100 <1130 

Guinness Mahon Fund Mgn (Guernsey) lid 

PO B«i 188 Si Pr<** Pun. Gaemey 04B1 23506 
MerrtbaaM FaU (That) 

Pjcvcgmiitn Saairt — .iVfx*? ?7 46. I jx.91 

IWrWlAnlHI . |4« | 10 70 

Aconari align 5riitr>- - 311 11 34 0*> i - 

( 5f+r++i L+M.+M C23 U 24 14 

Carmi Dtp. Sum (Nil 

tan* — . - - £:*«? *O0fC 6 6* 

tartan U?a63 *001? MR] 

yea ; 75.6^6 1B3 *24*2, 5 22 

DravcOwii ■ DM55409 *0015- t lb 

SimIixk . SF4+ lb5 *01111 3 l) 

(laU Strategy Fieri |F») 


UrtnaCri+ieTrexT'.., m.» J ’ 

■I»x<» (Ul “[■*"» Man 4 lA" 
InadBaFgran Bm FewgaCo Tel 01-618 5858 

Leopold Joseph ft Sons (Guernsey) 

Albert Home. Si Peter Port. Guetmry 0481 266*6 
L J A 5 Carrrar Timd 
Trinwcoe tartagrr lor baea Men 

l J UHM '( *1848 18 76) 

U Staling Furt —12115 2JJ(j 
LJ Ooil* Gro-ia F» —Hi 1 15 11 5® +021 

Kleimrort Benson Group 

20 Fendaath Sl. London EC3 01-623 B0CH 

K8 iiarraanmN Fd ) S25 93 I I 70 

KB Japan Fra J 110*85 0*1 

PvKtrtfli J S Gnaatti! 31)20 i D?r 

Srgrot F.iiV+raa 31179 r 125 

TnanriUMitFd . . . $7715 *081' l.9b 

Vlcalata Trading CatpraaMon 

PO Box 57)9. CTnutgD. "i+im '31219221717 

C gi—aa> aluili«a> 98055 1 

KJeiuwort Benson (Guernsey) Fd Mnsrs ltd 


PremkMi Lite Intrruationa! Ltd 

BertheM Hone. Gnrtmry. Cl 048126618 

HESSKETz^BI' ilfSS 1 : 

I w .Iter* |>mCY !•"» 9 * 1(11 .Vfktt 

Prestige Umiguncat SLA. 

20 Boulevard EannanariSeroaiwU* 010 35221902 
F'tbPrrv Frbl/NAV.J 1705? | I - 

Frill Pt+J Frt 17 J FFr7629 I 1 

Providence Capital International Ltd 

PO Bro 121. Si F*Mfr Pi. Gurroriy 0*81 26J2W9 

t'.IKFa Im -.UTS* 192 I i *0 9| 

l ur Slk Mkt ^J=2!8 2)8*1 *)3> 

LSUgrtgi j|T37 IB9II *34 

L Spd MS 13*5 1460 * 2 a; 

UK Murry MH ]l»0 137.7 1 +0)1 

S'" sik Uta . 11520 ItxtbJ *6S| 

sin F. Id .,151* 1620 *120 

SOIrMgd . .J|44# |»?| +21- 

i Im Cxxrr+ma h»5 140*1 *12; 

SWriTrtx 5W7 ISLfl *50i 

SN in. 5>a MIL . . i)7 5 14Tri +1 fcx 
SFarEau. 0355 1*3 T) .6x1 


P0 Baa *4. Gaemey. Cl 

GatffHey Inc )I683 

GaemevAu. ... — 126*1 
KB Lrtrt Fd lac Sin— K2029 
KB Ertrticc Fd4cc_ 02*82 
KB Far Eaa ,fw.l- Sl?W 

KBGdl* 41173 

AS Stritog Avwi- . Kl»w 


0481 27111 
[ 312 
! Jl? 
1 590 
’ 590 
JM 
+0161 10W. 
! 0*9 


•kUlp* Anuf-a di-xirts jd 1 m-w *uf ul i>er‘i*Ti.i»Ar| 

Korea International Trust 

Fund Mudj Korea Invest Trust Co Ltd 

un Vickers u Coo* Ltd, hmq William Street. Leogoa. 
EC4 01 -623 2494 

(NAV Wen 12*52 JO I DP otur U&S1* 2*9xA. 

Lazurd Brothers A Co (Guernsey) Ltd 
P0 Bm 275, lb Glatetay EKAanade, St Peirt Pert 
Goemry. Cl 0*81 2136/ 


ESMgMgn |757 18»L .14 

l 5ed an, I J*5 I46M *?*> 

UK Murry UM lino 137.7 1 +0)1 

Sill Slh Uta . jl520 16jy +6 ft 

sun F. Id .,151* lb? V • 1291 

S DiMlyd . .0440 155 7| +?!■ 

3 Irfi Cxxrr+mr 0305 140*1 +1 ? 

SWriTri* 3W7 185# *50i 

3N *ra Sri WL .. 4175 I47M *1 fcx 

SFarEau - 0355 )*M +6x1 

Ini PrsanriS 10*1 1120 

Ini Money MM 5 ....l»0 1)9# *(il| 

5+kx F ranc Mrgd .—#675 6 ID21 -0 1*3 

C Lnen+MFifnl 334.7 144 9. +21, 

U5 3 Hoag KArt 1061 H*.1‘ *3V 

Pr«n on r.b 19 Mrs dMaig Fro 26 For ororr pi*n nrg 
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Putnam Interna tio nal Advisers Ltd 
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r**g»«t*i-. ‘.J S12U I *<J1«) 

Em late 5«- - . . | 31021 I 

iuknMuon*i Furi 38503 

Quanta Fund 

10* Boalruml Bowl, Luounnbovg 
OurauvFraNAV. SI? JB ■ *019* 

GuilteriHeinoM Commodities 
31-44 C++Klwni5l Lnrafcn CC2V 7LH 01-6004177 

RrKMrtr Fra NAV . J 3177 1? 1 >169 

Nr xi arahog our Manh ) 

Onifter Intertiathmai Management Ltd 

PO Box 2£i6 5t PMn Pan, Guernsey 048126268 


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Laurd Cur IrFdUSS .10 81 1 002) ■ 756 

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Laiaxd Far Easl ..02319 la 69i . 100 

Laxari im Cao (31562 1663. , 100 

Laura Nib An rkl667 17 7*! I I 00 

Lozard Brothers ft Co. (Jeney) Ltd. 

PO Bm 108 WHetor. Jrrwy. C I 0534 37361 

Ertl 

Jananlit Faod. 1316 JB 12J*< I 10 

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D-hrdBartlAu.i .#14 27 14 TRl 1 *5 

Lewis & Peat, Clarice (Guernsey) Ltd 
PO 80a 1*7.51 Pner Port. GUriwey D4B1 23408 
CoaarodiiFm 47? rti 

Uoyris Bonk (Cl) IVT Mgrs. 

PO Ba> 195. Si Hetier. Jeney 053*27561 

LfeW TU [/tax-. 1820 19* «i I o«9 

Km drat atg Fro 20 

HaaTrouGia xJOlb )017ri *021’ 1)85 

(ra deaimg Frt, 2b 

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29 AIM) St. DciagU! 'oM 0b» 29*96 

hong Furr ...11 3975 l*45J • ’65 

Rothschild Asset Management (Cl) 
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MAG (Cayman) Ltd 

PO Brt -06 Caidaxl 4 - m+e. G-xril Caynur. BWI 
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B7H6 Trk'a 885*3! Nan yrrt, 212 91? 8 JW 
U'n: t'*l 4+rorvtxl 31" 9/ 

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OCCFL Mar l 9 93259 10239781*0 02*85- 1026 

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Rothschild Australia Asset Mgmt Ltd 

}7 Bndgr SI SrUnry 2000. Acrurafca 
Fn+A-ram<UU Ca . #1 B7 ?4]l b 10 

Rouse Woodstock (Bermuda) Limited 

POH 1 179 Hjantton, Brrrouxu BOR 293 2244 

Srimntnd - .1 5 12 73 I I 

Royal Bank of Caoada Funds 
BBC ln«HI Mnragtn Ltd 

PO Be. ?4b Si Pnra Port. Gumey 0«1 7J02I 

l+ilaunxrF-1 „ All 07 11 791 l 800 

mutant*! ro #2690 3L »4 

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SCITECH SA 

2 Bduiivxro KUVaL Luirxnbuwg 
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Satan Futures Fund Ltd 

AollMrirarSLLgngri'ECf 01 6210156 

NA-XF+61-* t(J H 14 42 


MB1 25021 
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Save ft Prosper International 

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POBen 190*. bring Caytw.BWl 807 * 
SSL M la+ ri ltd 

tril [ouh Fn _ . SlJD I 26, 

ion Trb» SftwjFa . Slid I J+ 

Schroder Mngt Services (Jersey) Ltd 
PO B«* 17% S« Hrhfr. JrrWY 033* 


Warburg tnmtmenf Management Jersey Lid 

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163 Hour 61. GLiraw C2 D>] 221 9262 

raw Si rro la sioai lues 

Ww+riTarairroJO 525 M 243# 

Paul * To Fro 19 .49? 5251 - 

NEL Britannia Int Ass Ltd 
Acsm Homr. Altai Sl DoeRlas IpM 0624 24924 
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Sn+aagMriu-ira . |99 7 Ui! 2 -II 1 

Gri .. .100 2 101? +0* 

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Cxvnrowtr trie 5i Pnn Pun. Gurmry 048! 24561 
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2 Bodctxil Royil, LmetiKnong 

NAV Fro 19 _Din_n -I 00 IB! 

Nat Westminster Jersey Fd. Mgn. LM 
ZV*5flrtM» Sl Hrlier. Jmry 0534 70041 

C-KFuram'.-i .. .HI 701 +10|1S7T 

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Newport lotantationat Managunent 
Brift ol Brmuiu Bldg. BrnmiM 8092954000 

NM Irtl $+cwm*._ [ 12160 I ! - 

Not. Ml lac. Fa l Sib 45 I i 

UM Paula. . ..j 117 08 * ' 

Nikko IntL Cap. Mngl Cn (Europe) Ltt 
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Nomura Growth Fund SA 
2 Oonrixid Rvyal. Lmrniuiiig 

NAV Fro 17 . . J no. 53* 1 

Northgate Unit Tit. Mngr. (Jersey) LM 
PO Bo. Hi 51 Hehri. Jmry 053473741 

Paula Fra Fnl9 1317.44 lfl.771 +07* - 

North Star Grtxqi of Companies 

i!b Promv/xxrkxa lauiaaboaol ILaaetriwarg) SA 
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HigR Prat Furi .0*6-1710 172® l 

Bond Fata-- Star 1220 1230 > - 

PTC IntemuU PortfoGn Fd Mngt Ltd 

POBoi 30927. Hong Juwg 5-7908448 

SnttiUui G,omt< Fd 51 36 l.ol +00g 

BXMJKM Grama Fd. ..#1J* 1*3 +O0li 

tartar IMxra Fd . ..>1)39 12S1 *0031 — 

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10* Badroara Royal LaMtMMig 
NAVS _ . I 11651 I *0061 
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Pacific Groerth Fund 

2. Boulevard RowU. LlmruKiaPS Tft J791 

NAV Fro 19 .. .1 31152 » +01M - 

Pat int er Bond Fend SA 

104 Boulevard Royal, Lax+motraiR 

NAV 1 J1L76 • I - 

Perpetual UT Mngrs (Jeney) Ltd 
TOBo.459 SiHHier.Jmey 0534 74517 

MMoraGr -.J32I57 2290 j 100 

Othwa+AaiFd - -#1627 1 T)# 010 

0lhl>in-Einri,agC<».#1453 1 54*. <100 

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PO Boa 77. 5i Peter ftvt. Guennry 0481 23539 

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Waidley Fund Managers (Jersey) Ltd 

HKB* BUo-GrrovillrSt SrHriirr 053*71460 

xn»,M r^, LbRb 102ft + 1 ft IB 29 

Wanhey InvesUnent Services LM 

4lh Ftr*». HutinrxBi Har. Hoag Kanq 
Marsr.y.rt ,17X1 T 95 | 19.' 

INxram N.ribA. Fit .S.UI1 16 It. ■ .'27 

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naan Xxxoa I >„u ,347,-? Slim ! 004 

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WestAvon Secs. (Guernsey) Ltd 

BxHra+xti Hvr 5i P,+r> Port Guramry 0461 ?796T 

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DMUrHn/rar Furt. '10278 1 028ft 7 9 

liNMu Lit* Auannc* UL UK 
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Secwitiei Setectinn Ltd 

fimranb Hpv *. S) Priri Port. Giv ' » *T MH1 262l8 

r ox rura <>?je l«J 

Sentry Assurance International LM 
PO Bu 17 fb. Harainar 5 BettaMi 35303 

rai ruat.pntrs Pugw UK V327 41454 

Seoul InterMtiooal Trust 
Fond Hut: Harm lavnl Tntsl Cn Lid 

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EC4 Ol 623 2494 

NAV Won 11.401)1 106 Mtur UilliW.'PI 

Seven Arrows Fund NV 

62 dr Rntrruar. Curxuo. Nrihc+LiiKh AMilb-v 
NAV Fwl«.. 1 >1 07? 9? J 

Stager ft Friedtamfcr Ldn. Agents 

£1 Hew Sl Bntamgalr. EC2M 4NR 01623 3000 

T<PyoTttFro4 . . I860 > >170 

Skandrfand International Ltd 

P0 Bn 44. GurroAg. Cl 0481 271!) 

IMfrutatxd Int S73B ’86: ,171 

tarrororaaiAu. B7 4I IK i 1 71 

■■owSanla . 16 JN 5i?^ 581 

aaiaa Bou rd . . ..-3338 56i- ' 511) 

Sodete Gene rale Merchant Bank pic 

60 GrxeclKirth Sl London EC3V OE 1 01-626*621 

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1 19 Canaan St 01-623 0100 Anthony Wogg 

Gala Fun |R1*1?> 151 J -1 I 7b7 

Usual Furi hums) nag «iv ta! 

EualK4n+Fd. >9764 8 7759 +0lrtl>19 

Standard Chartered Off. Money Mkt Fund 

PO Bar 122, Sl Hrlier. Jenay 0534-74454 

Srotag ( £12*26 I £1.31 

USS . . it*. 5306 b<M 

(UUrt _ J Dity.J.705 > 151 

SranFrant .- . ' SF432856 I 22B 

iiOMn+iro . . ~l_Y5b9SlB24_ 504 

USSMuiagrtL . . #21 1MI 2* 0527 173 

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World Bond Fund 

I'niruvr Pp Boi 1**D Oi hn,n Jmr» Ob.U .‘4MV 
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World Wide Groaxtu Managnuent* 

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In Ari U ft >% I*. Klnjl (Id lima*, 

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Zero Bond Fund Limited 

PO Bui 2RI Sl Prlrr P. rt fa rai+ry 0*61 2fc.Y«f? 
7rotlMliM '31092 115ft +1 if 


Money Market 
Trust Funds 


The Chanties Deposit Fund 

>7 London Wall Lundw [UN 1DB 015881015 
brpa-Jl 1.73 1 )Uiii 

The Money Maikcl Ttust 

DimraisuSi LC4N4LJ 01236095.' 

t+stirt 12 4? 9 7H 1)0 Lrrill 

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Gppenheiraer Money Mnagcmcnt Ltd 

66 limn 51 LE4N0AL 01 236 1425 

Cxulro II 7 Vi *271 11541 65tl» 

?cu,rrai 12*1 92flj l.is.'iiwta 

Oarixx +-07 — -lb KM 


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Bank Accounts 


Adam ft Co. p'c 

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Bank ol Scotland 
IBlnirjMirrMr Si. EC2P 2Lrt 

tab DuLWariu II H? 81 

Barclays Prime Account 

PO Bui |25. Noil hjmpi I** 

High Irt CHrftir 1J225 91J 


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10 012839111 

9 571 14?8 nab 

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06 M 252 B 91 
1125 ' 1)491 Qlr 


Britannia Investnumt Services LM. 

74- 7fl Fn+Jairy Pro+rax-nl EL2A 130 01-588 27T7 


PO Bat 122. Sl Krirar. Jeney 0534-74454 

Sbriag ( £12626 111.31 

USS - - 1245306 6«* 

MUM _ J Di*y>J»703 > 151 

SranFraat -- . ' SF432B56 I 22B 

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USSUragrt. . #73 1)11 2* 0527 173 

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Strategic Metals Core H= Metal Funds 
5 Bttrliagion Grim. Lotrioa W1X ] l E 01-73(6102 

StratCMC Mnro £ FD C21 5? 233 IH +121) - 

SngRrgK-Nnih S FlL. , ' 1 JB20 . 145SM *0,021 

Strategic Metal Trust Mngrs. Ltd 

eBMInlSCcn. OwgUilDM ■ 0674 2*866 

Sg«I9«*etUIr -J. - O0L64B8 ■ 06680* ' - 

Stroogheld Management UmMeri 

W Bn 315. Si Hrbv., Jenry 0534-70153 

C a a. m iW.Tf»K JB29] a 7271 

TSB Trust Funds (Cl) 

26 HKIV-Sl Hrlier. Jmey (Cl> 0534 73*94 

TSBGKlFaJU LU #010 105 a! ] 11 43 

TKJIAXiCilllullu 'into in3M ill*] 


r jtrt AUro . . .12 00 B*r 

Charterhouse Japrirt pic 
] PxtrawJrr tn EC451 70H 
itratrag - - -(lJM 89*1 

USDrita .<725 ?2S 

brrmaa Marty . 1*23 *251 

Sar.hano . - -ll» 15« 

jNunrvtra 500 50ft 

Cibbank Savings 

Si Kxrom Hyr. Harnrorrmittl Grow 
MuaraKirtriPlB 9341 


8*711335441 HU 


01-2083999 
13 35} UU 
7 Sri Ulh 
4 Am (Wl 
I5H (Ml 
5(21 (*n 


Sl Mxror* Hw. Hamrax-rMBith Grow 01 7*1 4941 

MrinKirtriPlB 9341 139j: Ulk 

CoHiperative Bank Cheque ft Save 
7#80 CBrriiill LC3 01-626 65*3 

l*SA s +“ 9 7.3b ^ iljil R 

DartingtM ft Co Ltd 

Dxmngroa. TnU>+\ Drow 109 6JL. DB03B62271 

Woa+yMUAxc. .. :i2O0 897 13241 fg, 

Edward Mansau ft Cn Ltd 
9HronetU Plat* Will 9AG 01-6313311 

Lnrair D+noul 4a .1250 93* I39P WK 

Hendersonxllank of Scotland 
38Threutart*+5lEC2P2EH 014x280060 

Maw* (Mr DwAu 11215 90» 1)55 Min 

Legal ft General (Money Mngn) Ltd 


TSB GUI Fan* LU .1010 105 tf 1)4] 

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TSeJsyfcbrtyfd . ]|25J 1)2 Ori 328 

TSB G'wy Exarty Fn . 0253 192 Dm t 3 7B 

TSB Cwirotr Fnad TlWO I1DC i 

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Taiwan (ROC) Fund 

UO Iffctcn <M Co-u Ltfl. Kmg W4Lum Si, LunOM EC4 
01-623 2494 

NAV S51S IDR xxbr 05513.06+39 

Target Imrstmeni Management Limited 

Taqprl Hie. Galriaare Ra. AytrunvY. 86) 1029615941 
Inna Gib+xV r<S_. .1 >1148 < +023 

Thornton Management Ltd. 

IbFhnbiiryCirUA. Loxatoo EC2M 703 01-638 4761 


Tokyo Pacific Holdtagt NV 
lotnnn Uaugrvtml Co NV Civjcan 
NAV prr Vuxr 116)87 

Tokyo Pacific HMgs. (Seaboard) NV 
(atm ■Ixugratrtn Co MV. Curxuo 
NAV p rr inn J1J9 55 

Tyndall Guardian Managers (Jersey) Lid 
2 Neat Si Si Hebei. Jwtrv 0534 373313 

Torsi [252 ? /ynal , on) 

Aftraao — Criftb 2b5q 1 1 46 

Far C juot 2768 29641 . 061 

trot* M?2 216ft [ fl»7 

PonratiaSri- Uamgrt [1366 


155 Eovlon RoxK). NW1 JAG 01 388 3211 

Nigb'nt DraAu. '120* 9 Oft Dlaib-mb 

Lfoydi Bonk PLC 

71 Iftriura Sl. Loaaoa. EC3P .WS 014x261500 
Hrarlalla+ow AaihaK 1175 9 Oft I) 41 Qu 

Lomhard North Central PLC 
17 Birin* Sl. Win JOM 01-4093*3* 

14 UayNat+r 12 500 9 144 13 34« 

M ft GlKIcmwurt Broun 

9! -99 New Lutriga Rn (Jnrlnnlnrtl 02455165! 

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PO box 2. SktHiria 0742 20999 Em 8655 

M«iintChg*>i 11 ’I 875, 129* a> 

11)000 . 1.-04 9Dft 13)0 On 

OpprnteinKr Money Mgmnt Ltd 

bb CjpaotxSl EC4N6AE 012361*25 

Monri Mari «xa .11875 BBS HII'Uxix 

PhUUps ft Drew Trust LM 
ICONIgargalr letaim EG2« 6KP 01 628 9771 

Nigniu CtaAr: I? 23 91U 13 541 On 

Provincial Trust 

30 Atkin Ho. Ali/iikJura CbrJure 061-92890)1 

Hum iixCtqftt 1250 - 13931 Mt> 

Royal Bank ol Scotland pic 
24 LiNWuid Si Lanootx EC3V 9BA 031 5570201 

htteidllAiLlvnl t> Li o Cirr 

Save ft ProsnerxIlBbert Fleming 

26 (Vrxrtn Rg, PmVurti RM1 3LB 0708 b69bb 
HiB* lib) B 7ft 12 9B Daily 

TymbU ft Co 

29-33 PtiKTAVcuru St. BrrxxK 0272 7J2T41 

DnnairiAn - J2J6 9?^ n«d OP 

Hora+Au '1)04 90ft Li tv »r 

J. Henry Schroder Wagg & Ce Ltd 

Cnu+Txnt* Hranr PMi-nuxra 0)05 827733 

5m matt Jl ?> B TBS 1306a Nib 

OwrUllOOO '1200 S*il I3)*l wn 

Wrstero Trust ft Savings Limited 

Ttw Hanewraw. Ptyrocutb PL ISE 0752 24)41 
HigaiatCKgAtL -12 6) 9(41 L)97i ft- 

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dir a£ Ui Nri xauxi '*”■ liter apdaemn of CRT 
G> t gura TAR G m* naxo-xlm) lo Lm ralp Uxjuxm - 
(oxnpsoriM xtiBaal ratp Iri Cr lixgarat lram+u 
crriStiri 

NOTES 

Pt'Cft. air at or«r xavroi Hlv+wnp nauumt xxri dare 
Drxgxjini > xxniti no prrlxi >rtrr NUS dal Ian, YwWv 
■a ixtraxan at Lr t rnnrtri alien lor all baying tia+nwx 
a Otlncd iuxLr. lachiUP all Piaran b Ipunpncr, 

( Yield bxr+d or oHpt prrtr 8 Euimjt+4 g TotUr-. 
Doming dtkp h Dm-iDulaxp lire or UN uira. 
p Ppixoftc axprn u +i ipturancr slNr-. I S-nglP orrmvjiti 
imurxrxcx a Qltnrt [a*+ atovln all x-m+ov^ ravin 
MUM ,iDmnu,-u»i y Otlpn-n j»itr iDdaOtv aB emvoset. 
it naugtn itaourii "L+vpv-t- r P,rmm Ary x uxu 
* Gvrrn-ey grer' ■ taamaira 4 YirH briorr Jt-rey 
ui i E> wMniniw :< Oal< xuilarix- u OuiiUbbr 
boriir-. • Yx«a icHiriw Jaw jrawatx-rd rail* ol NAV 
imipjx- id ex BunilpiDl 


014x261500 
l»» Qu 


Porncbota-FuEjsi- .'.11*0 IS n 

AtrWNiSH— Earrapai- ,14 7 ,W} - 

IW iw Fm .. .IIB8 0 2053 *42( *22 

iNa+l Adi U6I.. ..l*VO 536ft + 1 1 J 522 

GriFd - . . (1154 liTftri —14, JOIN 

•AOian tmr+%1 l354b 36 ! O +5 4- I0u9 

Kaanaglia Rd . taught. loM r+. x.-xm 

HiGxrtBxaWag fll2R lliri +20 HbO 

lAuan. 5lwru l|)0? 1 12 2t >191 lift] 

Tyndall International Assurance Ltd 
AJtxff Hntrxr. 5t PH*r Port. Guwsty 048 1 t ’706b 
laumnuiulEgiaiy. -x+Bb-) Mill 

Do S ... 6920 7 2SV 

Paoht Eorty . 139) I4h7i 

DoS il 9B0 20051 


Paoht Eorty . 139 3 

DoS 1)900 

tartbaarr EartiY — 1(107 T 
Do-S . — — 1530 

11* Emily -Il415 

Do S HBbD 

Eunggja Ewny pflbll 

DoS . k 930 

lan+nid FiraiaL ._K9«? 
DoS . .. k«no 

Sx+ragF.ufl'ri. 3035 

DoS - - toll 

Dour Drama . .. .11327 
Da S - -.U8BD 
StratagDpRSut 1777 

Do S . C 525 

Camtay. ..Wl 

DoS . . . -.'5610 


tta S 

haranadUMgro 
Of S 


TyndaB-Gnardten Mngt Ltd 

PO Bo> 125ft Haim ww. Bmiaali 
TGAxw+kra . I 12174 

T-GMoarr . . K624 

T-GEaranra .... S20 7S 

T-GCanraodrit- . . . 5»B1 

T-G Manvuyr - . ..J 01007 

T40wnam. SIM* > i 

TdPatitv t *?a.e | 

16*» lorn ; V? 79 

I-GGori _ I S’ 87 I * 

M. G. TyrreB ft Ce. LM. 

PO Bar 415. Laxrion W13 9NY 
Orfac ■ . . #1300 13301 

US Federal Securities Fund SA 
2 Douk-wto Royal, LbimOmurR Ffl. *7911 
NAV Frt IB - j >1089 +00l 

US Pacific Stack Fund 

15 Awtwr Ernie Rpuir* La*m60ixro 

NAV Fro 19 .. .1 SL?xa/ 1 +00? 

Uii. Treasury Securities Fund Ltd 

PO Boi 48. Sl Prlrr Port. Gurar-x-y 0*813021 

Sasrt Trrax tarn . . . 530 61 1 *Ci(W 

riHlwntSaxrn _ 569 ’j . .In,' 

Untcs invest Fd Mgt Co SA Lin 
London ft Continental BflJikeri Ltd 
2 Throotnortoti A»e. London 01 L?6U)i 

Uawianri Faod - 0U71O) 7501)1 xOUl 

Uoion-luvestitent-Gesellschaft C«oh 

Pxnlbdx 16767, 0 6000 FtanUgit 16 
llailgiiex.. .. 10*1308* 3? Jft *0 «x 

Uixfft. — OUB* 15 SBnO. +145 

Unrarnu. 1U3)9 73 a 1 uft • ) J-i 

Uett Trust Sendees (Jeney) Ltd 

PO Boa 194 SlHrurr.Jfnry 05) 4 It 1 36 

Targri UCF 116 5 12? DO 2 « 

PO Bm 4*5, SI Mabai. Jinpy 053*75141 

■■sryGreriBfra _ 19 W 15.24 

United Fund Managers Ltd 

GPO Box 590. Hong Kopg 5 23J4 1 ’ 

GaidiT .. ix?3 t,-*' OH'.- 

Wiling Fund — SICAV 

20. Bbutnara iranunuPl 5rr».lr. Lv«."4iui>*r 

NAV Fx+nxxxy IS i i IOOD5 


TRADITIONAL OPTIONS 
^month call rates 

indmtrtai* p ujrtx* Swncrr [13 I 


Allied- Lvotr. . 28 
EAT . 26 

BOClirp . 27 
BSR .. . . B 

BTR 33 

BflhliKJi. 13 

B-xtcixr . 33 

Bx-rUura 311 

Blue Cirilf SO 

Boat.. 24 

Ban flirt, 30 

Bril AerMjmr .32 

BxtL Txrlrcam .. . 37 

Brown 'J * • 3 

Burton Ord '45 

CdOBuryv 13 

Clur'PtCon-. .. IB 
Corral) Union '23 

Court Julo-. . 13 
DxVliBpr* - - . 3ft 
FNFC 12 

Ci 1 " A£Eldt>ni 55 

Gen Eb-eiia 14 

CiLixn in 

GiiinOMrl 30 

GL‘5 A' 70 

Gxifl/dufft 60 

G*N 20 

Hj^on T'.l 18 

HflwkeT Suu 36 

ICi 42 

Imir. 16 

Jjqrijr 27 

L»*rol+ 27 

Lrajjl ft Gen 60 

Lrt Setrice 24 

Liottl', Bflft. 35 

Liiuvlnd) 38 


+■ ■MeulChyMiiK . .14 

Jl Mxdtmd fit, 35 

5! N(l. . . .10 

B Nfll W«1 B) 55 

a? PftOWfl 35 

?3 Piracy . 14 

33 Polly Pot 1 . 23 
u Ratal EI«I . . .15 

RHM 12 

RiinL (Jig Od 


; 31, TrMO 24 

. 4 c k Thorn EMI . . 34 

+3 TrvA Houiry - 12 

jU linnet Nra-jll 9« 

.m Unilever. ..90 

,j Vitlet* 35 

36 Property 
12 Brit Lind. . . 14 

M L.wd Set - 2b 

14 UEPC ... 26 
ID) PpittHry. . . .24 

jg Sflitxpel Pt«pv . 15 
70 Ddt 

60 Britt Oil ft Mm 31 

20 Em Pnrotvtim 45 
18 BnrmflhPil 27 
36 Cftnirtnaii. . . 4 

42 Pii-nwrr 5 

Jb Snell 55 

27 triccrarot . 18 

27 Uiix-vnar 18 


tjvAie 7, 1 18 Bnreiflh Oil 27 

Hawker Sum 36 Civairticiii. . , • 4 

ICI 42 Pimwrr 5 

Imir. lb 5nrll 55 

iflqrur 27 triccrarot . 18 

J60xr«l+ 27 Ulii-ltnar 18 

vegjl i- G+" 60 Mran 

-Oi Sergiit- 24 Con- Gold 00 ( 

.10+0', Bank 35 Lutirhu 12 I 

.Iiu, Indi 38 RiDltrw ,.50 I 

A seJeclMfi of Options traded is girts exi the 
LandM Stock Eicunge Report Pagr. 



rf-V ' ;■ 


‘.L 'J- 





Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986 


COMMODITIES AND AGRICULTURE 


Australian i Doubts over tin rescue 


cuts crop 
estimate 

By Patricia Newby In Melbourne 

WITH THE harvest virtually 
complete, the Australian Wheat 
Board has cut its 1985-88 crop 
estimates by about 500,000 
tonnes to 16.2m tonnes. Rain 
damaged and destroyed some 
wheat towards the end of the 
harvest. 

About 14.9m tonnes was 
delivered to the Wheat Board, 
the rest remaining on farms for 
stock feed. 

The Wheat Board has already 
sold more than 10m tonnes of 
wheat since December last year 
including sales of 2.5m tonnes 
to the Soviet Union, 2.3m tonnes 
to China and 2ra tonnes to 
Egypt. Delivery will be over 
the next 6-10 months. 

With the 4.7m tonnes carry- 
over from 1984-85, the Board 
still has around 9m tonnes to 
dispose of. 

The Wheat Board is looking 
for a new general manager 
following the sudden resigna- 
tion this week of Mr Donald 
Sandow. 

No explanation was given for 
Mr Sandow’s resignation after 
less than two years in tbe job 
except that it was by '‘mutual 
agreement” between Mr Sandow 
and the Board. No impropriety 
was indicated and it appears 
there is discord inside the 
Wheat Board at a time when it 
is facing severe difficulties 
marketing Australian wheat in 
depressed world markets and in 
face of stiff competition from 
US and EEC subsidised wheat. 

• China's winter wheat output 
target has been set at a mini- 
mum of 85m tonnes, agriculture 
minister Mr He Kang said, 
reports Renter from Peklng. 

The Economic Daily news- 
paper quoted him as saying 
planting in most of the area 
north of the Yellow River had 
gone well, but heavy autumn 
rain in south China had delayed 
planting in a large area. 

He added that slack manage- 
ment of the crop had produced 
signs of drought stress In the 
north and that fanners in the 
south must concentrate on com- 
batting crop infection and exces- 
sive moisture. 

China, which badly needs 
foreign exchange, will export 
the same amount of maize this 
year as in 1985 despite serious 
crop damage last year, traders 
and Western diplomats in 
Peking said. 

Latest customs figures show 
maize exports of 4.56m tonnes 
in the first nine months of 1985. 
Figures for 1984 arid earlier do 
not list maize separately. 

Foreign experts said exports 
in 1985-86 (ending September) 
are likely to be slightly below 
the 5 -2m tonnes shipped In 
1984-85. In 1983-84. exports 
totalled 400,000 tonnes. 

Large stocks have enabled 
China to withstand a drop in 
maize production last year to 
64m tonnes from 73.4m in 1984 
without cutting exports, a 
Western diplomat said. 

One Japanese trader put 
1SS5 and 1986 exports at about 
5m tonnes in each year. He 
said China will maintain its 
market share in Japan, to help 
offset a huge trade deficit, and 
in the Soviet Union, to help 
improve trade relations. 


WEEKLY METALS 

All prices as supplied by 
Metal Bulletin. 

ANTIMONY: European free 
market. 99.6 per cent, S per 
tonne, in warehouse, 2,650-2.720. 

B1SMUTII: European free 
market, min. 99.99 per cent, S 
per lb. tonne lots in warehouse. 
3.15-3.40. 

CADMIUM: European free 
marker, min. 99.95 per cent, S 
per lb, in warehouse, ingots, 
0.73-0.77, sticks. 0.76-0.80. 

COBALT: European free 
market. 99.5 per rent S per lb, 
in warehouse, 9.80-10.20. 

MERCURY: European free 
market, min. 99.99 per cent. S 
per flask, in warehouse, 220-235. 

MOLYBDENUM: European 

free market, drummed malybdic 
oxide, 8 per lb Mo, in ware- 
house, 2.85-2.95. 

SELENIUM: European free 
market, min. 99.5 per cent, $ per 
lb, in warehouse. 6.5041.85. 

TUNGSTEN ORE: European 
free market, standard min. 65 
per cent. S per tonne unit WO, 
cif, 55-63. 

VANADIUM: European free 
market, min. 98 per cent V O. 
other sources. S per lb V O. cif. 
2.43-2.48. 

URANIUM: Nuexco exchange 
value, S per lb U O. 17.00. 


BY ANDREW GOWERS 

SERIOUS DOUBTS resurfaced 
yesterday over plans to rescue 
the tin market as the price of 
the metal dropped sharply on 
the free market, apparently in 
response to selling by banks. 

Jn Europe, the spot price 
plunged to between £5.700 and 
£6,000 a tonne after trading on 
Tuesday between £6,300 and 
£7,000. Prices on the Kuala 
Lumpur Tin Market also 
showed the largest decline of 
any single day since it re- 
opened on February 3. 

Bankers and traders said the 
main cause for the drop was 
selling of tin warrants by 
B&nque Indoseuz of France, 
one of the 16 creditor banks of 
the International Tin Council 
which have been involved in 
negotiations to set up a new 
company to take over and sell 
off the Council's tin stocks. 
Some reports suggested that it 
may have sold as much as 1.500 
tonnes this week, while there 
were also suggestions that the 
Bank of Tokyo may likewise 
have been selling. 

Banque Indoseuz itself 
declined to comment directly 
on these reports, but said it 
was still a member of the 
group of banks working on a 
settlement. 

The drop in prices comes as 
negotiations on the establish- 
ment of “ Newco " — the com- 


pany which is supposed to sell 
■off the stocks — nave reached 
tfaelr most critical phase. 
Another bar gaining session was 
held in London yesterday, and 
there will be a further, possibly 
make-or-break, meeting tomor- 
row. 

In particular, the fall 
threatens to upset the calcula- 
tions on which Newco is based. 
Mr Ralph Kestenbaum of 
brokers Gerald Metals, one of 
tbe authors of the plan, said 
last week that prices could 
start at £7.500 a tonne if and 
when trading officially resumes 
on the London Metal Exchange. 

More seriously, some obser- 
vers were yesterday interpret- 
ing the tin sales — which appear 
to have been motivated by a 
desire to realise casb at tbe 
higher price levels which have 
prevailed over the past week 
— as a sign of a break in the 
united front which the creditor 
banks are supposed to be main- 
taining during negotiations 
with the ITC. 

“ Some people think it's the 
start of the breakup of Newco,” 
said one delegate. “It was a 
precondition that nobody should 
break ranks by selling warrants. 
Certainly, Newco's chances have 
diminished over the past three 
days.” 

Delegates from the ITC's 22- 


member governments are still 
divided on key details of the 
rescue plan. In particular, they 
have yet to agree on a legal 

formula to give government: 
and Newco immunity fro a; 
prosecution and on a policy for 
disposing of the council's 85,000 

tonnes of stocks. 

The producers want to set up 
a mechanism whereby sales 
could be suspended temporarily 
if they were exerting excessive 
downward pressure on, prices, 
but this idea is being firmly 
resisted by the consumers, who 
want to stick to a strict time- 
table for selling off the stocks 
over three years. 

Meanwhile, the British 
Government disclosed yesterday 
that iit had warned the London 
Metal Exchange, which is z 
principal victim of the tin 
crisis, last June of potential 
trouble in the tin market. Mr 
Alan Clark, the Trade Minister, 
told the Commons Trade and 
Industry committee that officials 
ha dtold the LME that the 
Exchange could not expect a 
unilateral ball-out from the 
Government in such an event 
and advised it to issue a warn- 
ing to its member companies 
not to lend to the ITC. The 
t.mt: had, however, refused, 
saying that such a wanting 
would not be heeded. 


Tax probe hits Belgian diamond sales 


BY PAUL CHEESERJGHT IN BRUSSELS 


TAX FRAUD investigations 
into the affairs of an Ap twerp 
stockbroker are likely to have 
cut Belgian export revenue 
from diamonds by about 25 per 
cent this month. 

This estimate was given yes- 
terday by Mr Marc van den 
Abeleen, general manager of 
the Diamond High Council, the 
diamond industry federation 
based in Antwerp. 

Customers visiting Antwerp 
do not want a confrontation 
with the police, Mr van den 
Abeleen said. Hence, their 
number had dropped. If cus- 
tomers do not come, he warned, 
some companies will have to 
close. 

But widespread speculation 
that there would be a mass 
exodus of diamond merchants 
from Antwerp, the world's 
major trading centre, has not 
evidently proved to be well- 
founded. According to Mr 
van den Abeleen, nobody bas 
left so far. 


He was optimistic, moreover, 
that customers would return to 
tbe market for their own 
economic reasons related to the 
structure arid prices of the 
Antwerp market. Certainly tha 
Diamond High Council did not 
see any reason for special 
measures to restore confidence. 

Confidence on the market 
dipped last month when it was 
disclosed that the Belgian tax 
authorities were Investigating 
the books of 'Kirschen Roger, a 
stockbroker with offices in the 
heart of the diamond quarter 
and a substantial number of 
Antwerp diamond community 
members on Its books. 

The tax authorities were 
Investigating the possibility that 
Kirschen Roger bad been 
trading gold without charging 
the statutory 1 per cent value 
added tax and had been paying 
out dividends on stocks with- 
out deducting 25 per cent 
withholding tax. 


Platinum at 20-month high 


BY OUR COMMODITIES EDITOR 

PLATINUM PRICES jumped 
yesterday to their highest level 
since June 1984 in response to 
continuing concern about tbe 
political situation in South 
Africa, the main producer of 
the metal, and about possibly 
substantial production losses at 
Impala Platinum. 

The price in London rose by 
312.90 an ounce to close at 
1888.80. 

Traders said the market was 
dominated by speculative in- 
terest, which has been fuelled 
by the weakness of the US 
dollar and the return of politi- 
cal trouble in South Africa to 
the headlines. 

But the overriding factor 
appears to be worries about 
production at Impala. tbe 
world's and South Africa's 
second largest producer. The 
company is an associate of 
South Africa's Gencor group 
and one of the three companies 
which dominate the industry. 



It was hit by a major strike last 
month and subsequently dis- 
missed 23,000 of its employees. 

Impala said this week that it 
had completed remanning, but 
that initial weaknesses in skills 
and experience among the new 


Coffee export quotas suspended 


BY RICHARD MOONEY 

THE LONG-AWAITED free-for- 
all in the international coffee 
market finally arrived yesterday 
when the International Coffee 
Organisation (ICO) officially 
announced the suspension of 
quota restrictions on exports. 

The count-down to suspension 
began an December 12 when 
concern about the effects of 
last year's 4-momh Brazilian 
drought first pushed the ICO 
15-day moving average price 
above 150.08 cents a lb. Under 
the terms of the International 
Coffee Agreement quotas must 
be suspended if the average 
remains above this level for 45 
consecutive trading days— 
unless the ICO's ruling council 
decides otherwise. On Tuesday 
theavorage stood at 185.57 cents 
alb. 

Announcing the move yester- 
day Mr Alexandre Bedtrao, the 


ICO executive director, said: 
“Unless the council decides 
otherwise, quotas will be rein- 
troduced if the 15-day moving 
average of the composite indica- 
tor price is at or below 184.55 
cents a lb.” 

Although suspension of 
export quotas has been consid- 
ered inevitable for some time 
uncertainty about its impact an 
bullish market sentiment. But 
yesterday's announcement had 
do discernible price influence, 
with the May position gaining 
another £51.50 to £2£45 a tonne, 
taking this week's advance to 
£227.50 a tonne. The May price 
remains some £930 below its 
early January peak, however. 

The 1985 drought will result 
in Brazil's 1986 exports falling 
about 15 per cent short of the 
planned 17m bags (60 kilos 


UK milk policy attacked in European Court 


BY ANDREW GOWERS AND RAYMOND HUGHES 


THE UK's milk pricing policy 

was attacked In the European 
Coon of Justice in Luxem- 
bourg yesterday as a breach 
Of Common Market regula- 
tions. 

The European Commission, 
backed by France, alleged 
that the UK's former dual 
pricing system for milk de- 
sined for manufacture into 
butler distorted competition 
In the Community, led to dis- 
crimination between milk pro- 
ducers and was an ahstacle to 
the normal functioning of the 
EEC market system. 

The UK contested the alle- 
gation and argued (bat, in any 
event, the practices com- 
plained of— Involving differ- 


ent prices for milk mamifac- 
tnred into packet batter and 
bulk or Intervention butter- 
had been ended within 
months of the Commission, 
starting the case two years 
ago. 

Whilst accepting this, the 
Commission expressed serious 
doubts as to whether the UK 
had since re-established the 
system in a different form 

The ease is being closely 
watched by the Milk Market- 
ing Board, the fanner co- 
operative which has a fono- 
poty over milk supplies In 
England and Wales, and by 
Britain's independent dairy 
companies. Its outcome could 
also have a crucial impeet on 


a parallel claim for £12m 

damages brought by the Irish 
Dairy Board against the MMB 
In the British courts. 

Both the MMB and the 
dairy companies have indi- 
cated that they are keen to 
resume dual pricing at the 
earliest opportunity. 

When the system operated, 
the price of milk for packet 
batter was generally lower 
than that for bulk hotter. The 
dairy companies argue that 
this enabled them to main- 
tain margins on retail-butter 
sales rather than being forced 
to sell the product into 
bulging Intervention stores. 

In any ease, they argue, 
dairy co-operatives elsewhere 


in the Community operate 
similar systems in their 
internal accounts. 

Bat the Commission main- 
tains that the UK’s system 
enabled It to maintain Its 
domestic butter prices con- 
sistently lower than these of 
imported butter. In some 
cases, this may have forced 
exporters of butter to Britain 
to nil at a loss. 

The European Court will 
receive an opinion on the ease 
from one of its Advocates 
General before passing judg- 
ment later this year. The 
Commission has also asked it 
for a similar ruling in respect 
of skimmed mOk powder. 


LONDON 

MARKETS 


The investigation continues 
and it is not clear when it will 
be finished. Mr van den 
Abeleen noted, however, that 
most tax investigations, whether 
in Belgium or elsewhere, end 
in a compromise settlement 
between the authorities and the 
person investigated. . 

The annual report of the 
Diamond High Council, pub- 
lished yesterday shows that 
turnover on the Belgian 
'diamond market increased last 
year, as it has done every year 
since 1981, to reach BFr sil.Sbn, 
(£6.5bn), a rise of 3.8 per cent 
But while mere han ting has in- 
creased in value, the scale of 
the Belgian polishing industry 
has decreased. 

In 1985 prices improved in 
the second half, especially in 
November and December, but 
the relative buoyancy of the 
market was then checked last 
month by the Kirschen Roger 
investigation. 


THE COCOA market, which 
bad managed a modest rally 
at the start of this week fol- 
lowing the recent sustained 
decline, resumed its down- 
ward trend yesterday as the 
reappearance of West Afri- 
can producer selling pushed 
nearby positions on the Lon- 
don futures market to fresh 
18-month lows. The May 
delivery quotation ended the 
day 23 lower at £1J23L50 a 
tonne. Lack of confidence In 
the prospect of the current 
Geneva talks resulting in an 
effective International Cocoa 
Agreement continue to weigh 
on the market, especially as 
failure could mean the dis- 
mantling of the existing 
100,000 tonnes buffer stock. 
This has made the market 
particularly susceptible to 
selling pressure such as that 
triggered by the West 
African sales. Sterling’s 
strength against the dollar 
was a further depressing in- 
fluence on the market. The 
pound's strength was also 
largely responsible for a 
general decline in base metals 
LME prices supplied by 
Amalgamated Metal Trading. 


ALUMINIUM 

1 Unofficial 4- or ■ 

! ciOM<p.m.l — , High/low 

1 £ par tonne 

Cash 1 763-4 | —10.0 7704/770.6 
3 months I 790-1 • —10.75 800r789 

Official closing [am): Cas h 7 70.5 
(769- -6). three months 7375-1 (737-5). 
aanlarnent 770.3 (7B9.5J. Final Kerb 
cloaa: 737. B. Turnover 17.900 tonnes. 
COPPER — HIGHER GRADE — — 

COPPER 

Hlghergr^.j^'. tT! Hlgh/low 


INDICES 
FINANCIAL TIMES 

FebilS Fab. lOMth ago] Y oarage 


REUTERS 

Fab: lRFatUl7fi 


"■aolYearaga 


1833.4 ) 1836.9 IBfitU* ; 8022.8 
Bosk Sootsaiber 18 1031- MO) 

DOW JONES 

Dow” FobTT FebZ i Month I Year 
Jones IB ; 14 | ego J ego 

Spot 126.59 136.59 ~ 120.78 

Fut. 130.41 128.94 — . 183.45 

(Base: December 31 1931 •« 100) 

• Not available doe to suspsnaioa 
of tin LAKE 


MAIN PRICE CHANGES 

In tonnes unless otherwise stated. 

Feb. 19+ or Month 

1988 — ago 


Aluminium 

Free Market — 

Copper 

Caah h Grade.-.. 

3 rntha- 

Gold Troy oz — 

Lead Caah 

3 ruths- 

Nickel 

Free Mkt_ 

Palladium oz 
Platinum ox— — 

Qulokailvert- 

Silver troy oz— - 

3 months 

Tin caah - 

3 months 

Tungsten 

Wolfram 33.01b. 

Zinc 

3 months 

producers . 


31390/228;+ lfi '61158)171 


2868.5 — 16 LCIOOO 
E995J5 |-17 £1029 A 
3342.25 j4-B.76j3580.fi 
leB54vB >-2 bsfi.B 
[£264.76 1-2 (£887.6 


181/20101 

oio*.*q 

3388.4a 
8280/8301 
415 . GBp 
leaa.Bsp 

i 

saelss 

386/83 

£410.8. 

£419.5 

mum 


+ 1 ITBiIBBfl 
+ 2-BOlO 106.00 
+11. Mi 33-71.25 

'J *226/246 

+ 3.B6{436.70p 
+3.45(460. 70p 

:~R 

+ 0.7 263.71 
363161 


13880/780 


US MARKETS 

GOLD AND SILVER Initially 
followed platinum higher but 
selling developed when plati- 
num was unable to breach the 
6406 resistance level, reports 
Heinold Commodities. Plati- 
num firmed on concern over 
strife in South Africa and on 
improved industrial and 
speculative demand. Copper 
failed to react to a bullish 

h nnsiny star ts figure of a 16 

per cent Increase and in the 
two nearby months trade sell- 
ing was a factor. Coffee 
advanced the daily limit on 
concern over Brazilian exports 
due to the drought. Liquida- 
tion pressure In the expiring 
March contract and origin 
selling in deferred months 
cansei cocoa to breech sup- 
port levels. Sugar traded in a 
narrow range as rallies met 
with producer selling- Cotton 
attracted profit-taking after a 
bullish reaction to the USDAs 
cotton programme. Oil initially 
followed through on Tuesday's 
sharp declines bat attracted 
short-covering In anticipation 
of a bullish trade stocks 
report. Soyabeans firmed 
early on strength in foreign 
currencies leading to ideas of 
good export activity bat fell 
slightly as currencies 
weakened. Maize was a little 
lower, lacking fresh demand. 


Caah 
3 month! 


988-9 i— 16.0,978.5/078 
855 - J 1 - 17 .B 1 DOB 1996 


Official Closing (am): Cash 978.5-9 
(386. 5-6), three months 1.006- .5 (1,013- 
.5). settlement 979 (966). F<nsl Kerb 
close: 998-.S. 


, 965-6 1—19.6 986)956 
3 months • 984-6 .—18.0 986/986 

Official dosing (am): Cash 96S-7 
(975-6). three months 995-7 (1.005-7). 
settlement 907 (978). Turnover: 25.950 
tonnes. US Producer prices: 67.00- 
71.00 cents a pound. 


846 1+61.8 



I PAD 


COCOA 

Following a steady opening £16 up. 
values plunged sharply In As late 
morning end eased further to close 
£40 off the highs. Producers end con- 
sumers both participated In .the 
physical market and good volume of 
business was noted, reports Gill and 
Duffus. 


■ Unofficial + or: 

cloaerp.m.) — i High/low COCOA 
1 £ per tonne 


workforce meant that orodne- 
tion would not be fully back to 
normal until mid-March at the 
earliest 

According to one independent 
estimate, the company stands 
to lose, up to 800,000 ounces of 
output in 1988, or nearly one- 
third of normal production, 
though Impala itself has dis- 
missed this figure as too high. 

South Africa controls an esti- 
mated 84 per cent of world 
platinum production, so its 
troubles have generally had a 
stronger impact on the 
platinum price than on gold. 

Gold closed in London yes- 
terday at $342.25 an ounce $5.75 
up on the day. It has been 
buoyed, too, by the weak dol- 
lar and by the drop in oil prices, 
which is seen by same traders 
as a bullish factor given that it 
could precipitate a worsening 
of the financial difficulties of 
some debt-laden developing 
countries. 



Casb 410-11 < —8.0 418)411 

3 months 419-30 t -8,78*84/433 

Official dosing (am): Cash A 15-8 
(418-9), throe months 425-0 (429-30), 
settlement 416 (419). Final Kerb doss: 
418-9.' Turnover: 10.900 tonnes. US 
Prime Western: 30.50-35.7S cents per 

GOLD 

Gold rose S5\ to 5342-342^ on the 
London bullion market yesterday. It 
opened it the day's low of S338V339. 
and was flssd at 3343.70 In the morn- 
ing and S341.40 In the afternoon. The 
maul touched ■ high of 53444-345^, 
following the lead ol platinum. The 
rise in prices was lusted by unrest In 
South Africa 

GOLD BULLION (fine ounce) Feb. 19 

Close-- -. . 334 9-349 1« WS234 234 m 

Opening- 3388 4)-339 (£23*1*23*0*) 

NPni’g f tat. 3343.70 (£937.696. 

Afrn-n fix 3341.40 (£835488) 

GOLD AND PLATINUM COINS 


each), Mr Paulo Graciano. the 
newly-appointed president of 
the Brazilian Coffee Institute 
(IBC). said yesterday, reports 
Reuter from Rio de Janeiro. 
This works out at 14.45m bags 
against the 19.1m exported last 
yesr. 

Mr Graciano said the IBC 
will shortly be meeting roasters 
to negotiate a reduction in die 
13m bags of exports already 
contracted for this year. But 
.be said Brazil would honour 
export commitments for the 
current quarter. The new levels 
to be negotiated would take 
account of the effect of the 
drought on the coming harvest, 
internal consumption, stock 
requirements and also the 
possibility of damaging f r ost s 
in the winter months (May/ 
August), he added. 


Kr'g'r'nd. 134314-344 
is Krug. 3182-182 is 
U Krug. 8B5-93!* 

1/10 Krug. M8-38S( 
MapMsaf 1361-36 llg 
Angel 1344-345 
ins Angel 334 i c -3D >4 
New BOV- 382 83 
isHewSov *49 49ij 
Old Sov. 38713 89 
S20 Eagle 3450-490 
NoblePlet S3W>U<t03s* 




(£23444 2351*1 
(£194li-1243«) 
(£8314-64) 

(£26 26131 
[£240 240 > 4 1 
!£2SSl4 235m 
(£B3l»-27) 

(£86 M la) 
(£33)2-333*1 
UE6B&* -60S*). 
(£307li 336) 
(£2761* -27flli) 


SILVER 

Silver was fixed 385p an ounce 
higher for spot delivery on the London 
bullion market yesterday si 413.96p. US 
esnt equivalent* ol the fixing levels 
weis: spat 588.65c. up 11.45c: thrss- 
rnonth 609.56c. up 11.40c: six-moMh 
821.20c. up 11.68c: end 12 -month 
844.40e. up 11.35c. The metal opened 
si 406-409P (588- 590c) snd closed at 
406-410p (B97-599C). 

SILVER Bullion if- or LNLE. 1+or 

per Fixing I — p-m. — 

troy price j Unoffic'l 

Spot ...... 413.95p +3.B&I 4DBp —4 

3 months. 425.80p +3.43) 42 Ip -446 
6 months. 4 S 7 . 8 &C Uiffii - - 

13m0fltnsi461.06p 1+240) ~ ~ 

LME — Turnover: 42 (64) tola of 
10.000 oz. - 

Cash high/low 411p: three months 
high 424p, low 423 p, final kerb 
4)7,5-9p. 


MEAT 

Beef was little changed in auiat 
conditions but pigmeat prices eased 
on light trade selling, reports Eastern 
Capltel-CCST. 

PIGMEAT BEEF — 

I Vday I + or TOa v ; + or 
Month < 1 - alow l - 

p. per kilo (deadweight) 

Mur., .1109.501 — . — 1 — 

April. 1 103.5a —0.20; 190.00-1.00 

May- ; 102.30 -f).70] 183.80 — 

June_ 108.00 +0.Jft 186.00* — 

July- ID 1.30 -4U0] 186.50; - 

Aufl • 10Q.5QI +0.19 185.00 — 

Pigmeat sales: 6 (30) lots of 50 
carcases. 3.250 kg. 

Beef sales: 9 (36) lot* of 20 sides. . 

MEAT COMMISSION — Average fat- 
ewek prices at representative markets. 
GB— Cadis 96.17p per kg Iw (-0.11). 
GB— Sheep 187. B7p per kg set dew 
( + 7.59). GS— Pigs 75.71 0 per kg Iw 
( + 1.5B). GB— AAPP 95-48p per kg dw. 


Z | Z FREIGHT FUTURES 

11 Dry cargo quotations ware under 

4) late of pressure against s background of 
weaker advice* from the physical 
bo months market. Tanker rates eased In the first 
final kerb lour positions against a dull physical 
background. Support emerged late in 
the session to lift values slightly, re- 
port* Clarkson Wolff. 

I Close 1 HtghfLow ; prow. 

in quiet — ■ 

ices eased Dry Cargo 

rts Eastern April 864:883 i S65/85& 865/867 

July 733/734 J 746I7S2T 748)749 

OOt 858)807 i 860/884 863/864 

IF Jan. 860/868 ] - I 66O186S 

lay ■ + W April 950/970 j — I 946/875 

M I - Julv 790/860 1 — \ 800-850 

^ OCL 925/940 1 — i 995/940 

, Jan. 900/960 } — I 900)960 

.oo^IToo bh 76lI_-__L7aa 

0§! Z Turnover. 223 (174). 

■Mi - 1 does IHigrwLowl Prev. 


Mar. 735/760 i — 727 : 782/73 8 

April 738)7641 730/728 733/740 
May 738)740 } 733 730/745 

June 740/770) 748 : 720/760 

Sept. 878)900 1 — ; 875/960 

- — 1 I 900 / nan 

797A 


Dee. 900^967 - 

■in 796 I - 

Tumever. 8B (94) . 


Coconut (Pfiil) ' jWi®w pFSiVWo - 
Palm Malayan 18307-ax i— !» 5 gfi 


Gapra. Pttll " ,..Z....\9230 ' 

Soyabean CU.Sjl322 Q.7 y 1 '1226 


Barley Put. May .^1 1640;— 0.3 £116*6 

Maize SlJtLUy W141.Q0 

Wheat FuCMay.&llB.SOPae UC1 17.20 

Me. 2 Hard Wlnt.1 t 1 1 1 

OTHERS 


NEW YORK 

ALUMINIUM 49.000 P», 
Close MOO 
Feb 94.30 — 

March 54.90 54.75 

April 54X5 — 

May 85.25 6640 

July 65.95 65.75 

S*pt 5645 . — 

Doc 57.90 ' — 

Jan 67.90 — 

March 38.90 — 

May 90/10 — 

SUGAR WORLD ** 11 ” 

oenta/lb 

Close Web 
March 5.68 5.79 

May 5JM 6.09 

July 6.11 8.27 

Sept B.24 640 

Oct 643 6.52 

Jan 6-62 — 

Marsh 7.00 7.07 

May 7M — 

July 740 — 


COTTO N 60.000 ■*- ‘ 

fip II 2! Si as 

sr si " ss 

Mfy r — 48.00 

July 48^ . _ — • 

CHANGE juice 15.000 m. aapw/jb — 

555 High W *”■ 

until 84.15 80.50 **£ 

Kr ss S» £38 

8445 mIbO 84.00 87.40 

ET “5- £S SS. 90J50 

S™ S5S S3 J!2 

Kay ».K ■ ggio 

-hrfv 89-66 — - 

PLATINUM 60 troy o*. 

552 Two* £r„ S5V 

rah 390.4 307.0 382-0 37f.ft 

um aIs w ,5 390,0 380-0 380.0 

W Sm §93 

July 392.0 4 024) 388-0 383,7 

Cfct 393.9 4020 »0 385-8 

Jen 3964 399.0 381.0 JgJ 

April 30»4 322J 392* 3»j 

SILVER MOO troy 01 . cfiWtroy M 

Cta5 ffiffh iw Prm. 

5£cb MLB 902.5 58/1 BMM 

££? .m mTo 

Jtiy mt 518-0 « as 606.3 

SS3 628.0 610.0 8U4 

DM 8274 638.6 6*4,0 42S-4 

Ja, 631.7 — 629-7 

March 640.0 6M.0 63S.0 

M ay 648.6 650.0 OM-O 

COCOA IQ tonnes; 6/tonwea. — . 

Ctn+e H«oh tew P»w- 

Match 2002 2080 2072 2101 

SET «5§ 2M4 21« M 

July 2170 JEWO; 

Sept 2203 2212 ;. 

2233 2244 ttOO 2242 

^ Z ' Z an 

May 2261 — . — “* u 


* Y 

^ IP 

1 

f\l\ f * 




aww/b 
Law Prev 

— 53.56 

53.75 63.60 

— 54.06 

5456 S4JZS 
96.16 54 JO 

— 65.55 

— 5645 

— 94.75 

— 67.35 

— 9786 

112.0001b, 

Low Prev 
6.67 E.67 

5J3S -5-82 
6.11 6.18 
647 6J9 

6.40 647 

— 6J5G 

6-95 7.04 

— 744 

— 7.33 


CHICAGO 

u« »- CATTLE- 40,00 ' lb, onnts/lb . ~ 
— done High Low FTsv 
Feb . 66-60 67-16 BiJM 66-62 . 

April 98.77 -58-27 8740 S7.77 

June 66.12 .56-62 BB-10 HL42 

August 6740 88.37 6847 56-«7 

Oat 5640 6740 6648 96-80 

DM 68.16 ~ 66-00 ~S74g 67JB 

UVE HOPS 30,000 Bt. oenta/lb 


. ’ Ctoee High Lew 

Feb . 4440. 4540 4440 

April 38.67 3847 . 3845 3840 

June 4247 4347 4Z47 «.» 

July 43.75 43'4SZ 43.10 

a.uum* 4246 42,40*^4142 4142 

o« 2040 Sra-W 

Dm 40.90 4040- 

Feb 40.70 4045 - -40.70 40.70 

MAIZE 8400 bu mlS. raott/Mlb- .. 
bushel ' ’ 



Marah.-.- .1848049 +68.0 2520-490 

May- 8540-80 +614 US5-617 

July_ „[2810-1B +694 2859-666 

Sept. 12680-84 +894 *710-866 

NOV.. 878040 +904 2700-799 

Jan. 2770-80 +<74 Z9187U 

Mar. -^.-iSaOO-M +964 I — 

Sales: 7443 (7,248) lore of 5 tonnes. 
..ICC Indicator prices. (US cents per 
pound) for February l8r Comp, daily 
1979: 194.42 (17940)-, 16-day average 
186.57 (186.S2). 

GRAINS 

Old crap wheat found keen shipper/ 
merchant switch Interest an March/ 
May. easing on March long liquidation. 
Msreh/Msy switching on old crop 
bails y contributed to a dull trade. New 
crops sated on country hedge selling, 
finding commission house buying the. 
main support, reports T. G. Roddick. . 


Yeatard*ya, + oriYesterdyn + or 
Mnth okaee 1 — | clos e 1 — - 

Mar— 115.06 I—O. 79 ! UB.M !— 0.15 
May- 118.50 - 0401 116.40 (-O.S0 

July- 119.50 L- 040 I - - 

Sept—! 99.00 — ; 9640 -O.S6 

Nov-1 10840 1—045- 100.36 >—040 

Jan -I 105.90 '-OJSj 103.90 I— 045 

Business dons — Wheat March 11546 
only. May 11848-8.50. July 1 1945-940, 
Sopt 98.00-8.75. Nov 102 20 only, Jan 
10840-5.96. Sales: 834 lots ol 100 

tonne*. Barley; Marc* 11240 only. 
May 118404.36. Sept 98.85-840. Nov 
10046 only. Jan 101.85 only. Sales; 
248 lots si fOO tonnes. 

LONDON CRAINS — Wheat: US dark 
northern spring No 1 15 per cent 
Apffl/June 120.25 sellers trans- 

shipment msi coast. US No 2 soft 
red winter Msreh 120 lellsr. EC 
French Feb 136.50 sellar. English feed 
fob March 11BJ50 paid Beaten. April 
120-120 50. Aeril/Juns 122-12240, 

Sept 101-101 .50. Ocy/Osc 106.75-106, 
Jsn-March 111-112 buyer/ssllars. 

Meta: US No 3 yellow-Franch trans- 
shipment east coast March 145. 50. 
Bsrtsy: English feed fob Feb Its, 
March 118. April 119.50 buyers Boston. 
May 121 English/Scottish. May 121 
English tellers- Rest unquoted, 

HGCA — Local Ion si ex-farm spot 
prices. Feed barley: E. Midlands 11240. 
N.E. 113.70, Scotland 11140. The UK 
monetary coefficient for the weak be- 
ginning Monday. February 24, will be 
unchanged. 


COPPER 25.000 lb, cents/lb 


CK 
63. 

64.00 84 

6440 

B4.90 66 

64.96 65 

6E-2S 86 

6540 66 

6546 

6646 67 

68. 


GOLD . 100 troy oz. S/tray oz 


3904 
35C.0 3964 

360.0 380-2 

— 364.2 

— 368.5 

372.5 373.1 

376.6 3774 

388.0 382-8 
US gal km*. 


Dec 
Mi 

April 363.7 — 

June 368.0 — 

August 372.0 376.0 

Oct 3774 3784 

Dec 3824 386.0 

HEATING OIL 42.000 I 

Cants /US gellqns 

Latest High 
March 9140 61.60 

Aprfl 484)0 48.00 

May 4540 46.60 

June 43.00 4340 

July 43.60 43.60 

Augutt 44.00 4440 

Sept 4440 4440 

Oct 4540 4040 

Nov 48.00 48.00 

Dec 47.23 4740 


POTATOES 

After a brief 80p rally, basis ApriL 
tha market came under renawod sailing 
pressure which knocked values back to 
test £87.00 support levels but values 
bounced back to unchanged levels. 
Afternoon trade was similarly erratic 
and nervous, reports Coley and Harper. 

, Yesterday's) Previous IBuelness 


£ per tonne 


1644 
1846 

19.1* 

19.10 
19.19 
1940 

19.66 1940 

— — 20 .2D 

WHEAT - 6400 bu min: 
csnts/COlb -bushel 

Clow Hlah LOW Prow 
March 326.0 3X7.4 ' 32S.4 3384 

May 296.6 295.8 275.4 2844 

July 2564 2584 2884 2SS4 

Sept 289.4 2834 2894 2824 

Dec 2714 2744 2714 2744 

March 2704 — — 277.4 

SPOT PRICES — Chicago loots iaftl 
15.80 (10.00) cents per pound. Handy 
and Harman silver bullion 996.0 (590.S) 
cents per tray ounce. 


There was limited trading in April 
Brant between 514.60 fn 516. 00. Nymee 
opened 37c down for March WTI and 
traded erratically during the morning 
to stand 6c up at noon E5T. Gs* 0-1 
firmed slightly due to s shortage of 
prompt materials. Gasoline end 
naphtha weakened' on" poor buying 
Interest good sveHsbilHy- - P etroleum 
Argus, London. 


fesT- 


Apr —I 88.10 8840 89464746 

May 1 96.00 95.10 98.BB-84.M 

Mov 75.30 74.50 — 

Fob 84.30 85.50 — 

Apr 1 9630 97.6 0 — 

Salas: 805 (1.020) lata of 40 tonnes. 
Earilea July 85.70. unchanged; Aug 
73.00. unchanged: Sept 65.00, un- 
changed. 

SOYABEAN MEAL 

A vary weak dollar put pressure on 
prices throughout the day. Alter 
initially opening £1 lower, heavy com- 
marcisl and speculative selling pushed 
prices a further £1 down where some 
llpht consumer buvinq was uncovarad. 
The market closed on a weak note, 
reports Muirpace. 

Yesterday | +ori Business 
close — - | Done 

_ 

oer tonne 

Apr- jlBl.0-111.4 -3.701894-1604 

June.. 129.0- 129.2 (— l.BOl — 

Airaust i 128.9-1274 |-14« - 

October — Ila/.S-IM.S -1.85,189.9-127.0 

Dec. — 1,00 128,8 

Fob. __~j] JO.B-14S.O J-1.6B] — 

Sales: 194 (151) lots ef 20 tonnesT 

SUGAR 

LONDON DAILY PRICE — Paw sugar 
S14340 (£89.00). down S2.C0 (down 
u.90) a lonna for FebnaDry/MAtch 
delivery. While sugar S17S.Q0. un- 
changed. 

No. 6 jYest-day-S; Previous J Businoas 
Con- ctase clot* j gone 
iract ] ! p 

—r j — ■ i 

5 per tonne 

•tar |«.81Bl.Dj 149.4-160.2] 1B1.4-1504 

Maty —J 1564-166.3 1564 IS 6 . 0 ! 1674 164.2 
Aug — . I 6 Z.D-IB 6.81 1624-1634 1644 1654 
Oct—.: 186.81364 1 674 167.4/ 167J-I6M 


SPOT n»CE8 


" • I Latest ' \ + or ~ 
CRUDE OIL— FOB (8 per b*m»— March 
Arab Light . t — 

Arab Heavy ] — _ 

Dubai — ; 1448-1448 s' — 

Brent Blend... 18.I0-18.S0 : -g.so 

W.T.I. ripm esl)..— ( 1448-1540 | -646 
P Oread oa (Nigeria) ’ ~ 1 — 

Urals (oUNME) ; • — j _ 

PRODUCTS— North Wes* Europe 
Prompt delivery off (6 per. tonne) 

Premium gasoline-. 188-176 1 — OJ5 

OBBOM. «....Z1 191-193 +1 

Heavy luel on 86-88 ; — 

Naphtha. — „..| 140 - 1 A 8 : -4 

GAS OML FUTURES 


" 1 “ssr 

8 US IT 

par tonne . } - ' 

* taf • J£5-25 L S-» 17040 8840 

Apr— ...... 160.60 +0.26 1M. BO-48. 78 

-^1 145,35 +046 146484240 

ta"®- 1*0.75 -0.28 I 145.00-^945 

July....; 1*1,50 — ■ : 14148-40.00 

AUB —I 1*4, M 1+148 144,00-42.60 

Sep. _)- 1*4.00 --3.00 ! 144.C0 

Turnover: 1.B18 (2:4101 low of 100 
tonnes. 

CRUDE OIL FUTURES— Brent Blend 
index (* s bane I}. Clow, change.' 
business dfins): Index riB-73. -0.32: 
Marah 16.60-17.20; April 14.95-1S.06, 
“0.35. 14.85: May 14.26-16 JO: Juris 
14.00-1S.50: July 14,00-18,00. - • 

Turnover. 15 (34) lot, 0 ( 1>OQO 
barrels . 


ffe 

iil 


Sales: 936 (1.806) hMs ol 50 tonnes. 

Tata and Lyle delivery price ler 
granulated basis sugar wka £702 tt) 
(£206 00) a tonne lor export. 

Internationa] Sugar Agreement— 
(US cents per pound fob and stewed 
Caribbean pons). Prices lor February 
18: Daily price 5.48 (945); 15<day 
average 5.44 (5.43). Y 


_ RUBBER 


p,ics 1 {buyers) 

2?* “■ 35p < M2 5P): March 62.25p, 
(53 2Bp) April 62.7Cp (B3.7Sp). ^ 

Kuslc Lumpur lob pnee (Mstayalo/- 
.Singapore -cants) po r kB: flss No , 

a»siw.s)?“' 0> 8nd ,or SMR 20 



# t 

















33 




N 


"is. 




z r :<s 


Fmantial 05mes Thursday Febtuaiy 20-1986 

CURRENCIES, MONEY and CAPITAL MARKETS 






Company Notices 


FOREIGN EXCHANGES 


Dollar weak and volatile 


The dollar was very volatile 
on the forelgg- exchanges yester- 
day, -reacting to apparently con- 

Aiding; -views fr o m Mr James 

BaJcer, US Treasrtry -Secretary, 
and Ur Paul Volcker, chairman 
of the Fedearai .Reserve Board. 
Overnight -Ur Baker . indicated 
be was not.displeased with the 
dollar’s fell, and said yesterday 
there -was 09 disagreement 
between the Treasury and the 
Fed, and that both' wished to 
see lower Merest rates.. On the 
other hand Ur Volcker spoke of 
his concern about dm loss of 
confidence to the dollar. 

The US currency touched 
Y17730 on- Hr Baker’s comments, 
but closed at Y179-Z5 after, hear- 
ing Mr Voleker’a warning, com- 
apred with Yisi.05 on Tuesday. 
The dollar also fell to DM 23040 
from DM 234S0; FFr 7.05 from 
FFr 7.1950; and SFr 13055 from 
SFr 1_9380. - The exchang e rate 
index, according to- the Bank 
of England fell to 118.0 from 
1203. 

STERUNC-^- Trading range 
against the- dollar. In -1^5-88 Is 
2.4885 to 1.0525. January average' 
1.4246. Exdumge rate index 
rose 0-5 to 74J5, compared with 
823 six . mpnihs ago. 

Sterling tnocbed a peak of 
JL4655-L4665 in London during 
the afternoon, but fell bade to 
close at $1-4500-1.4510, for a rise 
of 2} .cents on the day. The 
pound' showed- mixed changes 


£114 NEW YORK 


Latest 

j' Fob. ia 

Prav.oloae 

£ Knot ■ 

1 month 

8 months 
ie month* 

8 1^460-1.4478 

p_61.0.fl9pm 

LS3-l-4Bpm 

Kk-as4jHJsuri 

£1.4480-1.4480 
0.52X).6O|3m 
. 1.07- 1.64pm 
a.Bas.iopm 


Fanned premiums and ifi acom t a apply 
to tbs OS. dollar 


against other major currencies, 
but was -fairly steady, in 'spite 
of the overnight fan in oil prices, 
and warnings of a further sharp 
weakening by the Kuwaiti Oil 
Minister, to a possible $5 a 
barrel. Sterling fell to DM 3.3425 
from DM 33450; FFr 102250 
from FFr 103750; and SFr 2.7650 
from SFr 2.7675, bat . rose to 
Y260 from Y25&50. 

D-MARK — Trading range 
.against the dollar in 108536 is 
SA5JO to 23040. Jannaiy average 
2.4392. Exchange rate index 
133.4 against 12&9 nix months 
ago. 

The- D-mark gained ground 
against the dollar in rather con- 
fused Frankfurt trading. Tbe 
rise. In US January housing 
starts was higher than expected, 
hot had little impact, as atten- 
tion focused on Mr Paul Volcker’s 
testimony before Congress later 
in the day and on Thursday, 
and the revision of US fourth- 
quarter GNP growth today. It 
waa expected that GNP will be 


POUND SPOT^FORWARD AGAINST POUND 


revised down from the last esti- 
mate of 2.4 per eent growth, but 
dealers were uncertain whether 
the speech by the chairman of 
the Federal Reserve Board would 
support the dollar, or encourage 
its falZ The Bundesbank did not 
intervene when the dollar was 
fixed at the lowest level since 
May 25 1982, at DM 2.3105, com- 
pared with . DM. 22S24 on 
Tuesday. 

JAPANESE YEN — Trading 
range against. the dollar in 1985- 
88 is 283.15 to 179.25. January 
average 19955. Exchange rate 
Index 194j6 against 1562 six 
months ago. 

The yen rose against the dollar 
in hectic Tokyo trading, but 
showed only a small gain from 
the New York close. Remarks 
by Mr James Baker, welcoming 
the dollar's fall, sparked the sell- 
ing of the US currency in New 
York 1 and the Far East. The 
dollar closed at Y17&S0 in Tokyo, 
the lowest for over seven years, 
compared with Y179 in New 
York, and Y181.75 in Tokyo on 
Tuesday. Another cut in the 
Japanese discount rate is widely 
expected, but tbe timing is in 
doubt Ur Noboru Take shit a. 
Japanese Finance Minister, said 
conditions are ripe for a lower 
discount rite, but Mr Satoshi 
Sumita, Governor of the Bank of 
Japan; told Parliament the 
central bank was not considering 
another cut at this time. 


CURRENCY MOVEMENTS peak 


its 




One month 


Throe 

roonttai 


W. Gar. 

Portugal 

Spain. 

Italy'- 

Norway 

France 

Sweden 

Japan .. 

Austria 

SwRx. 


4.18 1-Eft-1-47pm 
-0.44 JXpm-.TZdM 
in e-5\pn» ■ 
1.S9 41 -38pm 
433 13V11\pm 
2.44 090-0j45pnt 
7 JO tVApm 


US~~ 1 ,4410-1. 48&S 1JS00-1.4SRJ p.62-0.49c pm 

CSMda 2.0150-2.0335 2JJZ2V-ZOS3S 0M3~0.12cdla 
Nethlnd. 3.73V3.78V kWid-Wj Z-V* pm 

Belgium «73Majtt 87*6-68415 13-Sc pro 

Don marts 12JSV1237. TZ28Vr12toV 6V3V>re P«" 
nSta™ 1 .1015-1 .1080. VT0M-1.16E4 0JM.16p pm 
3JZV3.3SV 3J3V3JA 2V2pf pm 
217-219 255-SSOc die 
2JO.1O-2114J0 210.1I«10.7D 25cpn*-16dls 
22S6V-2283 22S5V2ZS6V 7-11 Urn die 
1OA9V10J7 T03SVHJJO*, Vlora dj* 

10.18VTO.29>. 10J2-10J3 V: pm-IVHs 
lOtoV-lOto 1 * lOJSV-IOtoVVBropm-par 
2S7V2S1 TSSPjSOOh 1 to-ltoy pm 

23J9-Z3.64 TUM3.4B IIVS’^IP pm 

273V1.7A 2.7B-2.77 M'*P» * ... - _ __ _ __ 

Belgian, rota la lor conuaatibla fiance. Financial franc BBtototo. 
Six-month kpnid dollar 2.74-24B0 pm.. 1B-4MAlh 4, £36 490a pm. 


% 

pa. 

4.12 


628 

2-32 

4j07 

2.44 
7 MB 


— 22J3 DOO-1.£40dK -19.83 
-0-2* 26-T4SdB -1.S2 
-4.79 32-37 dia -6.12 
-fito 1V3dis -DJ4 
—0.69 evewdia —2-66 
OM 2V1 J M»m 0-73 
6.46 4.HL3topm 6.06 
6-47 33V29pm 6-36 

BJ1 SV^iOm 5-14 


Feb. 19 

Bank of 
England 
Index 

Morgan 
Guaranty 
Change % 


74,5 

—17.1 

U.8. dollar. 

118.0 

+9.1 


78.9 

-12.1 

Austrian schilling . 

184.a 

+ B.7 

Belgian Trane 

04.1 

-e.4 


85.0 

—1.8 


135.4 

+ 13.4 

Swlee franc 

157.1 

+ 16.0 


7U 

+ IL2 
—10.0 

Ura 

46.1 

-18.1 


• 194.6 

+ 42.6 


DOLLAR ^ spot— forward against dollar 


Morgan . ‘ Guaranty cha n ge* 
1380-7882= TOO. Bank of Engind Imftor 
(base nanga 1976=100). 


OTHER CURRENCIES 


Fob 19 


Day's 

spread 


done 


One monih 


% Throe 
pj. .month* 


Portugal 

Spain 

Italy 

Norway 

Franca 

Swadan 

Japan 

Austria 

S write 


1.4600-1 .4510 

1A2SO-1JZ70 

1J3S20.1JS30 

2JSni02A7S0 

4SR5-46-9S 

0L47V-8.47V 

23COSUIM5 

im-IBRs 

144. 00-1 44 JO 

1*65-1.658 

7.WV7.T7V ' 

7j04V7-05^» 

7-29V7-3H. 


UKt 1.4410-1.4865 

Canada 13013-1. 3878 
Nethlnd. 2-5750-2 J20t> 

Bafgftim 48.68-47.46 
Danmark SJ2V8-55V 
W. Gar. 2J76MJ19B 
149V161b • 

143-80-14540 
1.G6ZV1.S78 
7.13*1-7.24 
6JW>r7.11\ . 

7-l5V7JHi 

17720-179 JO 179 -20-179 .30 - 030-0 P" 
i6.06-Ks.27 : mns-iBjn - z-i^gro pro 
14P75-1JOOO U0B0-1 


0524.490 pm 
0 JKMLTOc om 
0.5L4L65edle 
0-44-0-41 c pm 
8- 12c die 
**oro pm-1i die 
HjfiMLSBpf pm 
ZBO-BOOodht 
36-60c die 
12-131 tra da 

2V3^omdle 
2V3^c dta 
2V2 Soib die 


% 

P-«- 

4.12 


Feb. 18 


4.18 1.62-1 .47pm 
7.33 2.M-2h0pm 7JJ3 
—4.60 1.43-1 tod* -420 
1.95 1-40-1 37pm 


-254 30-36die “2-79 

—0.18 Wife -0.18 

3.14 137-1 J2pm 337 
—29250 60d-12S0da -2430 
-3JZ 180-226dle -6.57 

‘ -S.K3 40-41 dia . “10.30 

-4J9 8-8*jdi» —6.13 

—5.07 1Z-13dle -7.04 

-3 A 6-Wtdla -3J1 

1.91 0JM-O-89pra 2.06 

ito uhpn . 1-17 

3JZ1J6-lS0pn- 4J03 

iiw and PWantf era quoted in US currency. Foiward pmmlume and 
d loco ante apply TO the US dofttr.and n« » «*• 

” Baloiao rata ta lar.conwartible Ironca. Tlnaoekl franc 47J0-47A. -• • 


Arg^ruu. 1.1 668-1. 1591-0.000041.8010 
Aurelia^ 2,0410-S.04SO|1.410B-1.4130 

. Brazil 1 9, 02&- 1 9,1561 13. 160-13, 225 

2.12 pppaiKL— 7.W60-7.6 16018.1 940-5. 1BBO 
Greece _ Soa.flB-207.601 140.95- 143.45 
tTKong^. 11JB60-11J7M 7.7B7B-7.79BB 

Iran 117.0- Bl.BB- 

Kuwait - 0.41 100.41 SOb.BS 160-0.28 WO 
Lux’ burn 67.BO6B.06J 46^5-46.06-, 
Malaysia 3,6676-3.977^8.4660-8.4670 
N'Ztand 8.6000-8.6000)1.8680-1^670 
Saudi At. 6.33106.3366 3.6615-3.6526 
Sln'pore . 3 . 1000 - 3.1100 a.i4602.i4ao 
SJW.(Cm)l0J»S6O-8.94O6 2.0275-8.03 IS 
RAf. {Fn). 4.08154.136Q 8.7780-8.8670 
UJCE — (6J615-H.3670|3.6785-3.673B 


FINANCIAL 

FUTURES 

US bonds 
strong 

US Treasury bond fut u res 
finished below the day's peak on 
the London International Finan- 
cial Futures Exchange yesterday, 
as profit taking developed after 
a sharp rise during tbe after- 
noon. Trading was fairly vola- 
tile, bat underlying sentiment 
remained very strong. March 
bonds opened firm aft 88 - 11 , 
following remarks overnight by 
Mr James Baker, US Treasury 
Secretary, that the Reagan 
Administration would not be 
displeased with a further decline 
by the dollar. But there was 
strong selling at this level, taking 
the contract down to a low of 
87-24 on the announcement that 
January US housing starts rose 
15.7 per cent, only to show signs 
of recovery on the downward 
revision in the December figure 
to a rise of 9.1 per cent, from 
the previous estimate of 17.5 per 
cent 

The market was recovering as 
Mr Paul Volcker, chairman of 
the Federal Reserve Board 
began his speech to Congress, 
although his concern about the 
loss of confidence in the dollar 
and warning of an overshoot In 
the fall of the dollar came too 
late to affect trading on Llffe. 
The March contract rose to -a 

of 89-00 after Mr Baker 

said to the House Budget Com- 
mittee that there was no con- 
troversy between the Treasury 
and the Federal Reserv, and 
that both would Ilk to see lower 
interest rates. Profit talcing 
brought it back to close at 88-16, 
compared with 88-06 on. Tuesday. 

Long gdlts for March delivery 
touched a peak of 113-09, but 
dealers commented that there is 
strong resistance above 11300. 
The highest level was at the 
opening, when tbe contract waa 
underpinned by the strength of 
sterling and Tuesday’s very Sood 
UK. public sector borrow in g 
requirement announcement. In 
spite of some recovery on the 
back of US bonds, gilts closed 
at 112-28. 

CURRENCY FUTURES 


POUND— $ (FOREIGN EXCHANGE) 


Spot 

1-mth. 

3nnth. 

6-aitfi. 12-tnUL 

1.4505 

1X455 

1.4356 

1.4234 

7.4018 

IMM — STERLING Si par t 


Latest 

High 

Low 

Pm 

March 

-1.4520 

1^4520 

1.4370 

1.4315 

June 

1.4405 

1.4405 

1.4240 

1.4186 

S«pt 

1.4796 

1.4195 

7.4125 

1.4035 

Dec 

1.4060 

1.4080 

1^4060 

1^332 


LIFFE— STERLING 135,000 S par C 


* Sailing rata. 


Belgian rota 'la fer .cmivartibla 

•t ^5 -JJ 


EXCHANGE CROSS RATES 


CURRENCY - RATES. 



Close 

High 

Low 

Prow 

March 

1.45S6 

1.4535 

1^4380 

1.4225 

June 

14415 

1^4286 

1.4267 

14072 

Sept 

1.4296 

~ 

— 

1.3832 


pravfoua day’s opep ht 


(2A28J. 


Fan 18 


3.345 

MO* 



YEN 


26O.0T 


l7Mf* 

3-06b[ 0.027 


77.781 

lOOQi 


864.3 

04,05 


69.68) 

listef 


>Fr. !?Fr. 


2.7681 

1-006 


59.33) 10.63] 


10.? 8.704) 

M9BI 14 


0.739 

1-886 


128.61 8_C 
388.41 It 


HFL 


3.740 

8JB78 


iaiB 

14.381 


SJ65B 

1J»6 


1.668 


1.36ft 1MI 
4.066) 6JSOO\ 


Ura 


8866. 

1666.1 


676.q 

8678 


i4' 


im.l 

3318.1 


C 3 


8.031, 

1.400 


OJK»: 

7-810 


1466: 


B Ft. 


80.34 

881.6 


68 


0.734) 84.69 



Yap par VOOfc tarn* Fr par TOt U« PW UXXX Bala ft pm TOO. 

EURO-CURRENCY INTEREST RATES 


Fab. 1» 

Bank 

rate 

% 

special 1 
Drawing 
Rights. 

European 

Curranoy 

umt 



0.788011 

0.640035 

u^.s 

Ha 

1.13870 

0.034790 


18.10 

* 

1.30568 


4 

1B.488B 

16.1810 


85« 

53.8688 

44.2904 


7 

B. 7 1670 

7.98184 


4 

8.63388 

2.16586 


B 

8.97063 

8.44364 


01* 

NIA 

6.64496 

Ura 

Xbie 

1708.69 

1471 .83 


41*1808.864 

167.481 

Norway Kr n 

B 

8^8863 

6.73189 


— 

165.848 

136.036 


94 

8.37860 

6.86931 


4 

8.17797 

1.78878 


801a 

169.316 

152.740 

Irish Punt— 

— 

NlA 

0.714945 


UFFG^DEUTCSftE MARKS 
DM 12SAOO S par DM 


cidm Wah Law F 

Match 0.4381 0.4369 04331 0.427E 

June 0JI418 — — ®;4»12 

Pravfoua day's opaw Int. — — (190) 


•C3/SDR mto lor February IB: 1.57B35. 


STERLING INDEX 

Feb 19 Previous 
K89 am 74-2 73.7 

9.00 am 7L3 73.8 

10.00 am 74JL - 73-8 

U.00 am 70 74.0 

Note 74 J 744 

LOO pm ...... 74JI 74.4 

2.00 pm 743 743 

34» pm 743 7L2 

4.00 pm 743 74.0 


LPafa. 19 

Short 

term 

7 Days 
TtoUca ; 

1 

Month. 

Thra» 

Months 

SIX 

Mentha 

Storting. 

UA Dollar-. 
CAn Dollar— 
D Guilder — 
ja.naBo-3 
p DeutacitmrK 
Ft. Franc — 
ttalian Ur*. 

B.FrXF1n) — 
&Fr(Con) - 

Yen. — 

D. Krona— 
AsfanlCSngfa 

.lSli-lSTa 

B-eia. 

^XBUrUX* 1 

aia-55, 

*. "e*iB 

■ 

*11 

' esn-ss* ‘ 

sea- 

71*-8 

181,-13 

7Hr» 

lSia-lSi* 

7a-Ha 

418-44* 

BM-ai* 

MifT7fe 

954-1004 

. 5 «JS- 

7»a-8 

iaa**ia»4 

801* 

igft-iaft 

lKwi 

17ia-18i| 

Bsa-Bia 

lOHrll 

TO 

778-8 

1214 -iaia 

Ml* 

18-1*14 

5S|-67g 

14V161, 
18- ISA* 

91*10 . 

1 OH-H 
618-5* 
eia-0 
778-8 

» 

$1 

17-17% 

9H«a* 

10 - 101 * 

8*S-8 

718-8 


One 

Yew 


117b- 12 

WUll 

lOlg-XOA. 

B^-6To 

5Te-4 

4l«-4Js 

ia-ia>i 

IfiViesa 

9M-9ia 

BUBS* 

B6a-6Ai 

8i*-0 

e-Bi* 


EMS EUROPEAN CURRENCY UNIT RATES 



Ecu 

central 

ratae 

Corrancy 
iBieunta 
agelnst Ecu 
Febniery 18 

% chang* 

from 

central 

rate 

% chenga 
adjusted for 
dhrarganca 

Dhrarganca 
limit % 


44J02D 

44J804 

-1-21 

+1.15 

+1S425 


8.12857 

7-98124 

-1-81 

+035 



2-23840 

2.16388 

—3-33 

-097 



B.8SM2 

644x96 

-3.19 

-0-83 

^1 JAM 


2.52208 

2-44364 

-3.11 

-0.75 



0.72467B 

0.714045 

—1.33 

+1-88 

±1-88X3 

irolian Lira 

1520.00 

1477.83 

-3.21 

-2.19 

±4-0856 


Long-term Eurodollara: two ynra P*" ratro^ra 

four vaar* 81-9 par cane five yean BV9*i per cent nonrtnel. Shorwatm ratae ara 
S» iSTiS a nd aipBn*** yan : otbet, two day*' mroce. 


Changes are lor Ecu. there) ore pa shivs change denotaa a 
weak currency. Adjustment calculated by Financial Tunaa. 


MONEY MARKETS 


London rates continue to ease 


Xoterest-retes continued to fall 
on the Loud op money market 
yesterday, as rteritog 
about 3 cents against the dollar, 
and dealers remained cautiously 
encouraged by. .figures released 
this month -cm UK public borrow- 
ing, money supply, bank lending 
and currency reserves. Caution 
was the key word, however, with 
hopes of a cut in clearing bank 
base rate*- staying ta the- back- 
ground. reflecting ^ memexig 
view thafe^Ebe authorities will 
be reluctant-: to endorse lower- 
interest rates at present. Three- 
month interbank fell to 121-124 
per cent from 124-12! 

The. Bank, of England initially 
forecast a money, market short- 


UK clearing banks base 
lending rate 12* per cent 
* sinte Jansuuy 9 


age of £450m, but revised ihta 
to DXXhn at noon, and to £630m 
in tbe afte rnoon . Total help pro- 
vided waa £B7Tm. ... 

Before lunch the authorities 
bought £l«8ro bills outright, by 
way of £lm hank, bills in band 1 
at'12{ per cetrtz.fZSOm.lVLBk bills 
In band 3 at 12 * per cent; and 
£17m bank .. bills in band 3 at 
12 } per cent 

Another . 2S9m WUs wejre 


purchased outright in the after- 
noon through hank hills in v 
band 1 at 22} per cent: £306m 
bank bills in band 2 at 12* per 
cent; and £20m bank bills ta 
band 3 at 12} per eent. Late 
assistance of £l80m was also 
provided. 

wn« maturing In official hands, 
repayment of late assistance and 
a take-up . of Treasury bills 
drained £279m, with a rise in the 
note circulation absorbing £93m, 
and bask balances below target 
£115m- These Outweighed 
Exchequer transactions adding 
£50m to liquidity. 

In Zurich the major Swiss 


banks cut interest rates by i 
point. Time deposits for periods 
from three to eight months now 
pay 3} per cent, compared with 
3| per cent, and deposits from 
nine to 12 months 3} per cent 
against 3$ per ceDt The banks 
involved were Credit Suisse; 
Union Bank of Switzerland; 
Swiss Bank Corp; and Swiss 
Volksbank. Rates were last cut 
on December 2, also by i per 
cent, and ihe latest move follows 


a downward trend ta Eurofnmc 
rates and yields on Government 
bonds. 

In Frankfurt call money rose 
to 4.45 per cent from 435 per 
cent, hs nearly DM 3 bn drained 
from the money market Tbe 
Bundesbank paid DM 6.6bn to 
Ranke yesterday, under a new 
securities repurchase agreement, 
but at the same time an expiring 
pact took DM 9 .5 bn out of the 
market. 


FT LONDON INTERBANK FIXING 


ai.00a.iTi. Fab. 19) - 
Three mootba UJ. dollam 


Bbe months US. doBars 


bid 77/S 


offer 8 


NEW YORK RATES 

( himfal m*)' 

Prime mu 9*r 

Broker loan XU- — SV 

Pad Fund! - 

Fed funda at fainrvantlon — 

Treasury Bilk A Bonds 

One month 7,00 

Two month 7.18 

Three month 7.25 

Six month 7.48 

One yttf .. — ...v.....' 7.81 

Two yoar 8.02 

Thna year a.oa 

Pour year -... — 8.18 

Ftvb year MZ 

Sevan year ....... — 8 . bo 

10 year ... 8.03 

90 year — 6.07 


bid 7 7/8 


offer 8 


The fixing rotas an the arrthmotic 
DiHtn. rotmdod to itio non rant one- 
alxUantft. of the Ud and offond ratoa 
for SI Ora quoted by the market to 

LONDON MONEY RATES 


five re fo ranee banka at 11 B.m. nch 
working day. Tha banka am National 
Westminster Bank. Bank of Tokyo. 
DmitaGba Bank, fianqua National* da 
Paris >nd Morgan Guaranty Trust 


FetL 19 


| 7daya ! 

| , Three i 

Six 

One 

] night 

i notice | 

Month Montne 1 

I---.. .T- — - 1- 

MontUa i 

Year 


MONEY NATES 


Interbank — 

Sterling CO»...~ — 

LoCdlAutherttyDepM 
Local Author'y Bond* 
Dlaeount Mkt Depot. 
Company Dopc m .. — 
Finance Hto Dopoa-. 
Treasury Kill (Buy)- 

Bank Bills (Buy) 

Fine Trada Bill* (Buy) 

Dollar 

SDR Linked Depot-.. 
ECU Depoa,...,,..-. ..... 


iai3i8^2t8-i2ia;i8Kfi-iBK.izie ia>ti is-ia^ nft-ia^ 

- ! - lBs«-121t<12iMSi%.117e-19 ll-fielis* 


12se-lS%jl8)j|.lBfia| 126s 

5248 
187a 
! 12* 

! >1$ 

|7.(»-r85| 

i 7T# -5 1 * 

I 9+t-9«- 


10-12H ! 12 4fi- 13561 

10ifl-18iaj 18 t 8 | 


18 

1ZU 


I - 
12ti 


Urt 

Z8>a 


Mrir 


13 
13*4 
1**8 
lZSfl 
iBa* 

is 
iz 

7.tt67!a5j7JO&-1^BB|7.O9.7.0S 
BA-»iV I B-BU 7J*G 
lOA-lOAl Birbft 1 


*?« i - 


F*b. 1» 


4 t Ono j TWO 

■ Ov'r-Btg’ti Monte ( Month* 


Bnuaati— 


Pubun~ 3416- 


Thret | She (Lombard 
Montfta \ Months jlnvntion 


Frankfurt 4,44.5 l4JHMLS6;«.S94v46 

pITL , 83* 8i.BJa | Sti-en 

— tortt 8fl*-3** ! — 

« = 

Igr^lTM, . - , 5V - T , - 

i-iSis iSirlfUe'lBU-lSisI 16-164 1134-14 


4.44.0 4 404,66. 

taa-0 . 

0.968761 

16161a 


U 

B*» 


Trawury BHts (sail): onn4»ntli 12V P«r cant; tliree-months 11 ¥ * per cbol 
B ank Bills (sell): one-month 12** per com; three-montha 11*i par cent. Treasury 
BiIIb: Average tender rate at diacount 12.0867 per cent. ECGD Fad Finance 
Scheme IV teFeroiKa data January B to February 4 (Inclusive): 13.077 pm cent. 
Local authority and Finance Houses seven days' notice, others ssven day* fixed. 
Finance Houses Bass Rates 12** p« cent from February t rS8S. Bank Dapoalt Rates 
for *11019 *t aaven days' notice 6-W per canr. Certificates of Tax Deposits (Series 
6}, Dapoaita €100X00 and over held under one month 12*, pvr cent; ons-tkrae 
month* I2L per cane three-six month* l2*i per cent: six-nine months 12*, per cent. 
nine-12 months 12V per coot. Under £100.000 111, per cant from February 18 . 
Deposit* bald under Series 6 121* per cent. PupojtU withdrawn lor cash 7»* par 
cent. 


LONDON 


20-YEAR 12% NOTIONAL GILT 
t SOMO 32nda of 100% 

dose High low Pro* 
March 11228 112X18 112.11 112JB 

June 113.11 113.30 113.00 113.11 

Sept 11331 — — 11331 

Pmrfoua day's open bit (B^DS) 

BMda quota (dean cash prtca of 13% 
Treasury 2004-06 leas equhrolant price 
or near futures contract) —18 TO —8 
(32nda). 


19% NOTIONAL SHORT GILT 
CIOQXMQ 64th* of 100% 


Ctosa Hjflh 
March 96.47 95.50 

June 97.13 — 

Previous day's open inL 


.Low 
96-30 

— ' 96.62 
(1.136) 


THREE -MONTH STERLING 
E&00.000 points of 100% 


March S7M7 

June 88.70 

SW» 

Dec 
March 89.71 
June 89X1 

Previous day's 


87X7 87.71 


S7.6S 

Pnrv 

83.32 


89.17 
89.30 

— 89.40 

- 0 t&Si 


FT-SE 100 INDEX 
E2S per TOM Index point 


Ctoaa HI oh Low Pre* 

Match 149.50 1B0J» 148.90 149.60 

June 151 JO ' 151.60 150.75 151^40 

Previous days open hit. - — (2,134) 


THRS-MONTH EURODOLLAR 
Slot points of 100% 


Close Kiflh 
March 92-06 92.13 

June 92.15 92J0 

Sept 92X12 B2XK 

Dae 81^3 91.83 

March 91.61 — 

June 91.39 — 

Sept 61.19 — 

Dec 90.99 — 

Previous day's open int. 


low Prav 
92.04 92.12 

92.02 92.17 

9193 92.03 

91.75 - 91-B3 

— 91.51 
— B1JS 

— 91.19 

— 90.99 

(IBM 2> 


US TREASURY BONDS 



8% $100,000 32nd* of 100% 



Cloae 

High 

low 

Prav 

Maron 

88.16 

89.00 

07.24 

mm 

Juno 

87.18 

87.21 

^6.27 

87.00 

Pravfoua day's open Int. 

(4.309) 

CHICAGO 

US TREASURY 

BONDS 

tcffn a% 

SI 00.000 32nda 

Of 100%- 



latamt 

High 

Low 

Aw 

Maroh 

88-26 

89-00 

87-28 

86-18 

June 

87-29 

88-04 

86-28 

87-21 

Sapt 

87-01 

87-06 

86-02 

86-26 

Dec 

88-11 

86-12 

86-08 

86412 

Maroh 

85-18 

86-18 

B4-2S 

88-12 

June 

84-30 

84-30 

84-06 

84-24 

Sent 




— 

Dae 


— 

— 

83-21 

Maroh 

_ 

a— 

— 

83-06 

June 

— 

— 

— 

82-26 

US TREASURY 

BILLS (IMM) Sim 

points of 100% 





Latest 

Mgb 

Low 

Prow 

March 

83-13- 

S3.15 

93.07 

93.17 

June 

83.22 

93-25 

S3.1S 

S3 37 

Sept. 

9X13 

93.14 

93.0$ 

33.16 

Dec 

92-96 

32.96 

92.8S 

92to 

March 

82.68 

92.68 

92.68 

92.76 

June 

92 AS 

— 

82L48 

92-57 


82-30 

— 

82.30 

97.40 

Dec 

82.16 

— 

92.16 

92-23 

CERT DEPOSIT 
100% 

(IMM) 51m points of 


Latest 

High 

Low 

Prow 

Maroh 

92-37 

92-42 

82 J7 

82417 

June 

82-42 

52-47 

9238 

32-52 

Sept 

— 

— 


92 -33 

Dec 

— 

— 

— 

92.12 

THREE-MONTH EURODOLLAR (IMM) 

Sira points of 100% 




Latest 

High 

Low 

Prov 

Man* 

92.10 

82. IB 

92.02 

82.13 

June 

02.14 

92.20 

92.02 

92-18 

Sept 

82.00 

82.06 

91 to 

92.03 

Dec 

Slto 

91.83 

91.68 

91.82 

March 

81-58 

91 to 

81.46 

81.58 

June 

91 JXT 

91 J7 

9135 

91.37 

Sapt 

91.17 

81. 17 

31. US 

81.17 

Dec 

WJS 

SOto 

90.87 

80.U 


UFFE — EURODOLLAR OPTIONS 
Sim points ol 100% 


Strike 

Calls — Last 




Pul*— Lest 



price 

March 

June 

Sept 

Vol 

Maroh 

June 

Sapt 

Vol 

90.00 

2.06 

2.16 


— 

0.00 

0.00 



BOto 

1-58 

1.65 

166 

WWW 

0.00 

Oto 

0.00 

— 

91.00 

1.08 

1.17 

1.10 

— 

Oto 

0.02 

Oto 


91-50 

0.58 

0.72 

0.71 

— 

0.00 

0.07 

0.19 

— 

52-00 

0.18 

Oto 

Oto 

—a 

0.08 

(L21 

0.37 

130 

92-50 

0.01 

0.13 

0.18 

mwm 

0.43 

0.48 

0.66 

w^ 

93-00 

oto 

0313 

0.06 

— 

Oto 

Oto 

1.04 

— 


Previous day's opan kit. CaJta 3.785 Pots 3.750 


LIFFE (75 OPTION® 
E25XJOO (cants par C1) 
Strike 


Calls— Last 


price 

Maroh 

April 

May 

June 

Sept 

Much 

April 

May 

June 

Sept 

Ito 

26.02 





2Sto 

_ 

Oto 

_ 

_ 

0.04 

_ 

T to 

21.02 

21.0? 

. — . 

21.02 

21412 

Oto 

Oto 

__ 

0.16 

0-78 

Ito 

16.02 

16.02 

16.02 

16.02 

16.02 

Oto 

04)4 

Oto 

oto 

1.60 

1.35 

11-02 

11.02 

11 to 

11.02 

11.02 

Oto 

Oto 

Oto 

ito 

2to 

Ito 

Oto 

6.19 

6.74 

6-88 

7.77 

Oto 

14)8 

2.15 

2-73 

4.82 

ito 

2J7 

3-07 

3JH 

4.17 

Eto 

Lto 

2to 

4to 

64)2 

737 

Ito 

Oto 

Ito 

2-02 

2.31 

3-49 

S-OS 

6.11 

7.43 

8.18 

104M 


Estimated volume total. CaOa 2.107 Put* 1J09 
Previous day's open IntarueL Calls 8.158 Puts 7,638 


LONDON SE E/S OPTIONS 
£12.500 (cents per El) 


Strike 


Caffe— Lest 



Pute Last 


prtca 

March 

April 

May 

June 

Sapt 

March 

Aprfl 

May 

Jtma 

Sant 

1J0 

IU. 

nj«. 

n.a. 

n-a. 

n.a. 

u. 

n-». 

n-a. 

n.*. 

n.a. 

1-25 

n.a. 

n.a. 

n.a. 

IUU 

m. 

n.a. 

not. 

IU. 

n.a. 

n.a. 

1.30 

n.e. 

n.a. 

n.a. 

n.a. 

n-a. 

n.a. 

n-a. 

nji. 

na. 

n.a. 

Ito 

n.a. 

n^. 

nj. 

IU. 

n.a. 

IU. 

n-a. 

IU. 

n.a. 

Ika. 

1.40 

n-a. 

n.a- 

n.a. 

n.a. 

IU. 

n-e. 

n-a. 

nj*. 

n.a. 

n.a. 

1.45 

U-« 

nj. 

n-*. 

n.a. 

n-a. 

n.a. 

n-a. 

nte. 

n.a. 

IU. 

1.6D 

n.a. 

n.a. 

n-a. 

BJ. 

IU. 

nj. 

n-a. 

IU. 

n.a. 

M. 


Previous day's open Int, Calls n/a Puis n/a 
Volume, n/a 


PHILADELPHIA SE E/S OPTIONS 
£12.500 (cents per Cl) 


Strike 
price 
1-20 
1-25 
1-30 
1-35 
1.40 
1 AS 
160 


Cell*— Last 

March .April May June Sept 


Maroh April May Jibm Sept 


14.50 — — — — — — — 0.60 

9.SO — — — — 0.15 — — 1.46 

4.90 5.30 — 5.16 — 0.6S 145 2A5 3A0 

1.E6 2J30 — 330 — 225 320 — — 

0-3S 040 — 1.90 2.80 — _ — -w. 

Pravkum day's open bit. Calls 85X173 Puts 55.130 
Volume (mid-day), Cana — Pum — 


EVROF&^btrasrrA^V^ucarPTS 

(tORi« IN 

STAR MICRONKS CO, LTD. 

NOTICE 15 HEREBY GIVEN tint a 

rail, enrtcMnd niii be a«id to *h»ra- 

lectarsd that ta* i harms will be 
MM HHltaihne . M the JMIIWM 

ISSSW’STTSSfi. wW * fcwn 

Suhject to ePBreval of the dMdcnd. a 
tanner notice will be nubituied. am 
gcript. the dividend by the 
DanwBrr. auune ta* amount and 
MXoai ait* si earymant of um dl»l- 
dMd toperher with the Procedure to 
M followed for o&uinlna p»yinent. 
Coatoa No. 7 will bo used for col- 
lection of thi* dhiidMd. 

CITIBANK, NJ, London 

Feon-ra 20. raw DCT °^“ ry 


AUSTRALIA AND 
NEW ZEALAND BANKING 
GROUP LIMITED 
Sterling Floating Rate Notts 
due 1997 

In accordance with tbe Pro, (Won a of 
the Note*, notice Is hereto given that 
lb* rate of interest for the period from 
14TO February. 1956 to Idth May. 
1956 has been Seed at 12.9375 per 
cent per annum. 

On 14th May. 1086 interest of 
atenlna 157.75 per axeninp S.OOO 
nominal amount ol the Notes, and In- 
rarest Of sterling TBS. 66 pmr xteHIng 
25.000 nominal amount otih* Notm. 
roll oe due against coupon no. 6. 

SWISS BANK CO neon AT ION 
INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 
Reference Agent 


Legal Notices 


No. 00184 ol 1966 

In the High Court of Justice Chancery 
Division In tile Mener ol WESTBURY 
HOMES GROUP LIMITED and In the 
Matter of the Companies Act 1985. 
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the 
Order ol the High Court of Justice 
(Chancery Division) dated the 10th 
day of February 1938 confirming the 
reduction of ttia Share Premium 
Account of the above-mmad Company 
by £2,875,968 worn registered by the 
Registrar of Companies on the 17th day 
of February 1988. 

DATED the 17th day of February 1888. 
FRESHFIELDS of GrintUH House. 

25 Newgeta Street, 

London EC1A 7LH. 

Solicitor* for the said Company. 


Personal 


THE 1885 DIRECTORY 
OF PRIMARY EDUCATION 
Lists 2«.000 spa. Primary School* 
tor UK. 1 -244 pases £25.00 cam. 
Post free. 

THE 1986 EDUCATION 
AUTHORITIES DIRECTORY 

Sim foil detxHs of local e du c a tion 
authorities and tfiefr stair, all secondare 
x boou. Independent cecondarv level 
schools, further and higher education 
Institutes, polytechnics, universities. 
spscmI schools and much more. 1.220 
pages. Casa bound. SUM cwo. 
Available thro' booksellers or from: 
MSP LTD. 

MOt FT. Au-feV Hone 
BlatThhaaiev Road. RateB 
Surrey. RN 1 3 DM 
Tel; 073 74 2223 


Obituary 


SYCAMORE — On February 17 . 1966. sud- 
oanly at home. Thomas And re w Hanflnu. 
C.B.E.. aped n tears, of Westfield, mar 
Hamnpi. Sussex. Beloved husband of 
Winifred, much loved farrier of Dbna. 
Adrian and Linda, and grandfather. 
Funeral Service St. John** Church. West- 
Mtf. on Mamhr, Fcbranre 2 S at 
2.15 p.ol followed oy cremation. Family 
flowers Only, please, but donations, n 


Contracts and Tenders 


WANDSWORTH BOROUGH 
COUNCIL 

■MAJOR MAtarrcNAHCE WORKS 
AND ASBESTOS REMOVALS 
AT WINSTANLEY ESTATE. 
BATTERS EA. LONDO N SW11 

Heating and ventilation con tractor! 
vrbmlnu to be umsidarad for selec- 
tion to tender lor maior maintenance 
works and arint-'l-f removals at Wln- 
ztaniev Estate. London, swil. should 
submit aanm to the Director Ol Ad- 
ministration, Room 111. Tha Town 
Hall. Wandsworth High Street, London 
swts 2 PU to 2 Biti February 1 B 86 . 
mtotinp reference BAI0I33O4. 

(N.B.— AoMloent* Should refer onhr 
ta the above-ment io ned scheme and 
should not Include replies 10 anv ether 
adrerrlEemeaits currently plicod by 
Wandsworth Borough Council). 

The work! will Include:— 

(a) Tto chemical cleaning and BosbtaB 
of alt main* motto I no heatlno and 
domestic not water to 962 dwell- 
ings from 4 central roof too boiler 
plants, removal and cleanlna of 
existing neater battery In me 
warm air unit and maintenance 
to tans, valves, controls, etc. 

8 ) Removal of all ateestos-bearlra 
matarlM tormina and contained 
within warm air cupboards, and 
replacing it wKh asbestos- tree 
materials. Asbestos work to be 

undertaken Oy specialists licensed 

to operate to standards required 
bv the Health and Safety Executive. 

Applicants must submit details of 
labour, technical and supervisory staff 
available, together with names and 
addresses or two technical and two 
ananclal referees unless this Informa- 
tion has already been provided lor a 
similar contract within the out 12 
months. 

It u anticipated that xaetlBcation* 

and drawing* wHi be kum to wtccted 
contractor* in April 19S6 with a 
proeosed stare on sire la July 1956. 

The engineering design services for 
TON scheme will be nrovldod by the 
dortreoh^Arcmtect. Tbe Town Had, 

Wandsworth High Street. 

G. 

Director ol Administration. 


Art Galleries 


01-629 6176. 113th ANNUAL WATER- 
COLOUR EXHIBITION. Until 21 Fab. 
Mon.-FrL 9.S0-S.50. Tfexl. until 6.3Q. 


COLNAGHI. 14. Old Bond 5L. W 1 . 01 - 

*91 7408, THE BRITISH FACE — a View 
of Portraiture. 1600-1850. Until 29 
March. Moa.-Frf. 10-6: San. 10-1. 


ZAMAIU GALLERY. 1 . Cromwell Gardens 
Coop. V. a a.). SW7. oi-sb 4 6bi2. 
Presented be live Mathat Gallery. LANDS 

WITHOUT SHADES The Orient throng B 

V Ritit n Eres. Until IS March. Mon.- 
SaL 10-5 JO (Cloud FrL): Sun. 1-5 JO. 


Clubs 


EVE has outlived tne others because of a 
do I Icy of fair play and value for money. 
Supper from 10-5 JO am. Disco and too 

musicians, glamorous hostesses, exciting 

floors hows. 180. Regent Sc.. W 1 . 01-754 
0857. 


CLASSIFIED 

ADVERTISEMENT RATES 



Par 

Single 

column 

Ana 

(min. 

3 fines) 

Commercial A Industrial 

cm 

Jmln. 

3 emsf 

Property 

11 to 

39.00 

Rasldantial Properly 

9.00 

30.00 

Appointments 
Business, Investment 

12.00 

414)0 

Opportunities 
Business for Sale/ 

11 to 

39.00 

Wanted 

IT to 

39.00 

Personal 

9.00 

304)0 

Motor Care 

94X1 

304)0 

Holiday & Travel 

8.00 

30.00 

Contracts A Tenders 

11.60 

38.00 

Book Publishers 

— net 224)0 


may be sent to 


Towner Ltd.. 


Funeral Directors. 2 - 8 . Norman Road. 
5b MMidMIl^Hi fast Sides. 


0.00 par sfngfo cotamn cm extra 
AH prices exclude VAT 
For further details write to: 

Chstified Advertisement 
Manager 
Financial Times 
lft Cannon St, EC4P 4BY 


THE CME’S NEW ECU FUTURES: 

When your risk is all over the map, 
your protection should be too. 


sTrx 

ri: 


When you face exposure in more than 
one European currency, you need protec- 
tion that covers a lot of ground. The 
European Currency Unit (ECU) futures 
contract at the Chicago Mercantile 
Exchange's Internationa] Monetary Market 
(1MM) gives you the coverage you need. 

It's the newest addition to the currency- 
refated futures contracts at CME, 
where currency futures originated 
in. 1972. 

Here's how ECU futures can hefp j *' : h 
you keep yew foreign currency 
exposure — and even Interest rate 
risk - within manageable boundaries. 

ECU lufures ewer Europe 
10 ways 

The ECU is a unit of account whose 
price reflects the value and performance 
of 10 European Economic Communfty 
currencies with the components weighted 
by the relative size of each country's 
economy It is rapidly becoming a popular 
medium of exchange for European — 
and giobaf - trade and finance 
transactions. 

The free market determines the price 
at which the ECU trades against the dollar 
and other currencies, with the doJJar price 
of the ECU approximating the total value 
of the dollar prices of the 10 individual 
components. 

The ECU serves as a barometer of the 
value of European currencies. That means 
KU futures can help you protect against - 
or take advantage of - changes in the per- 
formance of European currencies against 
currencies in other economic zones or 
against a single component currency 

lfe(^cirre(icieslacha% 
futures antf forwards 

Because the CME’S futures contract 
is based on a basket of currencies, it has 
unique versatility For instance, it offers 
the ideal hedge for many combinations of 
European currencies. No opinions on the 
relative strengths and weaknesses of 
individual currencies are required, and 
there’s the added advantage of transaction 
cost savings. 

CME ECU futures can be used to 
manage tire risk of adverse ECU exchange 
rate movements by fixing the value of a 
future purchase or sale, in the same way 
CME currency futures and options 
contracts can be used to hedge trans- 
actions in the individual currencies. 


Ireland.,,. _ <? 

Denmefk ry 


Nethed&nto ^ 

'v.-v. '••••■*# .*> Gomnnfe 



•.}*>'*%. < -x} . if T . f^m ■ ■ -* . 

fy.s vjf ^ ('?/' 'T: \ 


The ECU futures contact also makes 
an effective hedge for firms with exposure 
in European currencies without futures 


contract, for example, lenders and 
borrowers can lock in attractive interest 
rates. 

Tbe CME covers the world 

As the world’s largest and most 
influential exchange for currency trading, 
the CME brings the advantages of liquidity 
v. and experience to ECU futures trading. 

The ECU futures contract’s delivery 
J/'^V cycles and other contract terms 

302 similar to those of the CME’S 
contracts such as Deutsche mark 
and Swiss franc futures, and K has 
attractive spread margins. Thai 
means ECU futures at the CME offer 
unparalleled arbitrage, spreading 
and trading opportunities. 


contract snoncjfnoNS 

taeSng Unfts: 

ECU 125.000 

QuotaBoR 

USSperECU 

Tidoar Symbol: 

EC 

Mbdmtan Price: 

S0001 per ECU 

ffcifhedln— . 

ruuufluurc 

S1SL50 per contract 

Mce Linds: 

None 

^ ■ ■■ — 

UaBIJCI fWlililZ 

Mai; Jun, Sep. Dec 

nangnoiiK 

(Chicago time) 

720am Id 130pm 

lastDayoflfacfing: 

Two business days before 
the thW Wednesday of 
contract month 

LastflatengDqr SI 

Hours 

(Chicago fimaj 

720ara to SDOam 

Dofiveay: 

Check wite Clearing 

Hou» lor delate 


US. DOLLAR/ECU EXCHANGE RATE 

Jan 1982 tot** 1385 



Approximate w&QhtS of currencies in ECU on 1&W8S 
GfifmanMartr X/CPk Bel gtanFmc. .. 

French Franr,, 19.S*i Danish Krone 2.fi% 

British PuM 14M Irish Punt T2% 

Dukti Gufkfer__JQ Of6C*OracAma_a0% 

BaKanLto . .9,1% Luxembourg Franc-JL&h 


markets, or with Illiquid or nonexistent 
forward markets. 

fn addition to hedging ECU-fo-doHar 
exposure, the OrtE’s futures contract can 
be used in conjunction with other CME 
currency oontracte to hedge ECU price 
risk against other major world currencies 
such as the Japanese yen or the. Swiss 
franc: 

The ECU te now the third most popular 
unit of account for new Eurobond issues 
Wflh ECU futures, issuers and investors 
can hedge receipts or payments from 
EOU demontoated notes or bonds, as 
well as the purchase and sate of these 
instruments. 

The ECU contracts even more 

than a flexible currency hedge, however 

By spreading with the CMEfe Eurodollar 


Protection that goes where 
you need it 

For more information about how the 
new ECU futures can help you protect 
yourself anywhere In Euro pe, talk to 
your broker or calf Keith Wfoocfixidge 
or Nefl McGeown at Chicago Mercantile 
Exchange, 27 Throgmorton Street, 

London EC2N 2AM Tel'. 01-920 0722. 
Telex: 892577 IMMLON a 

CHICAGO 
MERCANTILE 
EXCHANGE 

FUTURES AND OPTIONS WORLDWIDE 
International Monetary Market 



t 




34 


BRITISH FUNDS 


ITCH | 

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il+% 


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84, i rnai9K 19948 

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61 !, to 3 k »95 4 

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103% rreas l?Vnc 19958 .... 
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91 ExefelOVK 1997 

81 v Tree BVk 19978 

117V ExcS.ISk 1997 

87 A E*dl. 9 Vk 1998 

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122 y (« 15>tfc '9B8 — 4 

10J A Eadtltoe 1998. - 

86*i Tree 4UK 19998 _ 
103V bdtUVsc 1999— _. 

92% Treat. 10V«C 1494 

90K Eownwn 10*48 1999.. J 
unanmiLUKam □ 


toVj+% 
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1065 13-27 

1005 1103 
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532 9.70 

10.4(1 10.73 
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667 917 

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92 A rnas Uk 2001 

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101Vtoh.U>pc'494U 

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90S r™aj9>4K 2002 

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92 a Treat 10 k 2004 4 

46V F«aP93*^c-9904. — J 
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103V Treat 1] Vnc 200307 

116 A Treat 13 Ijk '0408 

56V Treas. 5 *^k 2008 - 12 ^ 

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(8) 

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1011 9iv Oa.2oc , 90 (333.9). 101 *; +V 

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103V 95V 0o.2Vk' 01 <30861. 90Ve +V 

l£G*js 93V Di-2'ipcta 010.7). 97V fV 

106V 96V Db.2K‘06 (274X1. 100V +V 

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98V B7V Do.2*#c-16 0220) 911, rV 

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Prtnprsnnrr real redemobon rate on p rutecwl inflation 0 < (II 10% ano 
(2* 5%. <b) Figum In parenUmtsslm* BPI base month for mdeicl lift k 
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1985- 37B.4, 



I NT. BANK AND 
GOVT STERLING 

■ DtMUVla2010_] 

8«B»10Vfxia2t»9_] 

■ 13VK2010. 

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Do. 10%pc2004 

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95V 80V to 9VptLn 2015 , 

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106V 100A to 14pcLn 1987 J 

97 85V HIjntalOVKl* 2009 

103V 97 toUVKlii*88 ... 

113V 93 Met lbijpc 2008. — 

107 101V «14VkJ987-. 



105*: 92V Do.llVKZOM 

10W, 93ij Do 1 Hfpc 2014 

1*4 106V SMMUI.-K Ur 2D10_ J 

102® 90V to Uk Ln 2012 1 


CORPORATION 

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98 Ito 111,4x2012 

100 purntT) UK 19S7 - 

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7?,-£lC6Vk1990JC J 

87®HfHs6VK 1985-87 

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I 39b rCoaorw tbu 5<*e 

. 25V Crorm Zell $5 

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1SV Ona Cere. SI 

■ OauGenrrjf 


15l.-«*Oerrn-LoCk X«&cl J 
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34 ffingog. 

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i)37*f> E*. Corpn. Ajner. 50c 

14yFnaPi«waJ5 1 

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20To»TX62*k 


39VCen.Eleci.SlV 

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21UIC Inanities 
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ZTyPnmn® 83Vc _J 

32yPM«BMl 


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23V RoOwefl ML SI 

18V Rnfcr W«B Ik SL.. 

27V Sara L« nij 

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52V 5omtiw*=era BeUlO 
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19V| 14*Jl 


98 Ip 

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475p 

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478 

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16 SmSM.'A' itoZj 
223 Booker M tC —d .. 
185 Boat (Henry I5to- 
162 — 
U4V Sorg-W.USS2JO. 
215 ffowater lads O- 

277 _ 

Up. 

26 BrldfWd Gram Up . 

9b Briden 

99 BrWptt+GSto , 

__ Brit Aeratpace Sto-4 

212 HMt. Btoorideck- 
78 Sitt. totfea 20p . 

BrttehVHi 

227 LH.Prap.5Al. 

121 Brow* Tam*. 

50 ****** (Kunl. 

M.&llerv. 

18 


AakWlflp — 

17 iHtolnea Coop Ito 
77 hcCABaflertnltoJ 

— . 40 CHtatestttlto— P 

*20b*J 138* ICSBA51 

115 KVDIuc. 50.01 — 

32 lCaaiaaStlM20p 

27 Camroforfi— 

92 Do-UacCraPm. 

92 DatocCrPfO — J 

32 Cape Inhtmitt- 

108 to. 80 k Cm Or PI— j 
-20 Motor) 20p — 

«V CM.Sbferwd.Sp— y 
U Ceorewm led ID* — 4 » 
65 OmablatPh. lto-J 70 
16S Cooler Qua 2p_ ZJ — 
8 tOmnteal MettD^—J 
123 PCfetaUilsHaS. 


Z10 CtesHtslM.10p— J XU 
73 3arfc« (Cttmeatl. — 

40 Johi lads. Up— 

UD MrGnm 

98 I Cokn ^fl ttcSO01 

in tend 

7 tonhtaedTecblto. 

42 Koro*ftMt5p - 

20 toM. Staton) lto-J TO 
230 telanoSOp.— - 
135 teeAttmnto 

56 

210 tertneyPspeSp— , — 

31 towmteGit.Up_| 7600+1 

159 S«aj Z3 38S 1 

80 DestNfcMIOp— — J MO 
150 bPCESp. 

22 B3CUh> 


725 PtURM 

» Petoey GroUp 86 ..._' 

CWde HesIto W- ..; 


DttHn Park Up— ] 

74 Do*iHldgs.l0p— -4 — 
_ . 74 DaoUoi In. 20pIH| IM 
£38W QZ\ Surer Cop. UStl 
35 Dufay Bta-lto- 

U 1 ^faSmUpII^ 

65 JymU.GJJ 1 
65 IDb.-a- 


146 OS 

, 30 P£tecoat20c- — 7 
2MI- EroteniProd.5to--j 
11- lEcabrtttfldsLJflM 
8 Do-Dettito-T 
15 EtelahLSto- 

27V Ettietlto 

120 EMersIXLSAl- 
81 Etta Up 

003 Bettroha BXr25 — 
865 BkettASHKSO—J 
64, Etarid Hopper 5p 
£18% Eteun Coro-KL— — , 
214 EasChMCtos— J 

157 BptoulOp 

78 EnkneHume— _ 

£28 Eaette AB K50- 

11*V £m Ferries , 

101 Do.5%R*d,Piff.J 
93 Do6X5%C»r Pref 
131 Enred 

104 EvattGrp 

90 Emmet Im'I- 

276 Exlri 

22V£atam ink 

26 Feede*A*lc. Up- 

105 FrowUMJ , 

U tFamfaraak2to — I 

130 FeromanW.- ^ 
aH^etttWMtot*. 
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12 

105 

66 

58 

20 

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43 

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: rent}i (ThosJ Ito— J 

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96 
28 

119 

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127 

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Z77 

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188 

24? 

342 

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HOTELS AND CATERERS 


MbfrteeuSOiltseSp 

FBreabmielto 
KnotsSp 


48 Mleau PartrHotett-J 
15V*piofe hldyL-. 
101L GarfutriehReft, lOp] 
Brand Met 50p—- 

btua Letter S* 

loH EntennsesZOp. 
(rrardrBmkestto- 

LrdMhrlto 

Lm Path Hotels— ^ 
_ j ttUMuaa-lmsSto-, 

75V Mt Charlotte Ito J 

19V NwfittCapdaito— 
Wmcoi Hoots 50). 
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Oa.7peCw.PLO_, 
Pyae HottttlrSp — J 
bewoy*W*Wp- 
SuenlOp- 


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^ Je Z| = 

IOC ZB 
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tm 10 
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112 30 

0-3 ♦ 
o2.4 42 
10 20 
*155 ZJ 
, 7% 120 

Incan 9 , 

123 7.4 
L2 31 
549 10 


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215 ! 119 [AAH 


INDUSTRIALS (Miscd.) 


£20% 925 |A£AABX25- CUV . 

256 175 MB Research Up- 07 f 3 

124 92-Umup 954 . . 

130 35 tenueCnn 61 . 

112 70 lAaransun Bros Ito. J 87 .. 

, „ i tor Abbey see Mfuiejs 

111 91 hWfeytreslto-.J 182 T| 

58 I 25 l Ab w tny tt HMgc. Bp. 1 « . I 
275 1125 UUnaoaWtaietrltoJ 2M | 


215 


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w016% ri I 20 , , 
160 12 1.4.3 bsiB 
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80 

295 

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133 

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63 

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230 

125 
365 
1» 

31 

91 

172 

61 

300 

42 

82 

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51 
137 
84 
165 
390 
160 
41 

290 

ISO 

*7 

88 

« 

595 

123 

107 

52 
77 
09 

, ISO 
015 
35 
695 
170 
17 
87 


Sooutw Hlds. 

Iraraptar Hdgs— , 
- _ 
7Vran»i«6efl Gp. 5p — J 
255 teteaup. 

,133 Hanson Tm 

1 036 DatocCulA.'OUn. 
90V toLTSpcCwMrtPf — 

92 Harmans 2Cp 

128 Harts lPhJ20p 

3b HmarnSp 

« Htove7&TZto— 
120 HtoHock Eeronlto? 
68 Hawtty Gram SO.OL. 
263 fHawtal MttHIng to 

13% Kwttato 

70 HwOtonranJ 10p_j 
O HtateCveSensT 

m SSKssrq 

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56 Herah u 

270 Hhtt-Paln Sen. UpJ 
75 •aadB.HjdraumXpJ 

62 HoBtsZVe 

85 HuutUr 10p — 

67 IflafnfirtAaKnU 


197 


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238 


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35 
170 

200 

« PtertmeM KKS2-. 

97 fJnhosraS Jgrgeosa 
<16 InbnsM Cleaners.-. J 

“■‘■teM teheyaj 
161 tohnstonGrtLlOp.. 

114 toenttaCTJUp 

48 Must 

23 teteamlto — 4 
a KataGro. 

72 Keep Tnal 

in tttteytnk 

SO tecrilaab 

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80 Oeen-E-Ze «Op 
13 UWGfteplto— 

60 HatOowThoaisaH. 

87 UnantHttgLlOp. 

25 

W ■wCramZp — 

29 LHecare (ML Ito. 

62 ^hesbao (Op 

S P L h n oge i Porcelain . 

99 Lcnfoafamflto 

175 LondmAMmu— 

S. to-Dtt. 

WjLm.4Hton.6rp. 

87 LflogtwhWs, 

157 LM&BaurSOb.— . « 
85 MCDGne*-. ^ * 

.2? MYOmiDp. 

lft U’Cnbyfh.Zto 

87V MadarlraeCp. , 

34 teettaoKOAtnapI 
Ham&aCram — 
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805 13 
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7^39 | 

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3X 20 
hlDX 3J 
ZD 40 
♦50 10 
♦7J 10 
1CI0S3.4 
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8BK 107 
5.759 
t*J 20 
17.7! 10 
11X6 2.9 
t* ( £0 
«J 20 
1106 40 
L7.( 9 
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16.75 10 
30! LOt 
24 3Ji 
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U23.7 
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61 24 
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18 Jt 10 
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20 2x1*8 


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24 30 

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rtL! 54 
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167%% 23 
1725 30 

.. M ^ 

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173 


IB9.7 


40114.7 










IMcb a tt em be MfeatA ptie« and net dMdtnds wr la peace and 
dmonmmom w* Up. Enlreainit redcaemrengt rate juJ nun am tort 
on total Haul ripom am accounts and, aMrtwsmr, at wasted do had- 
l«rti Ug m WE» are n J rW i iw a tn l W" doMbollw huh. tnmingi err 
dure bring competed M profit after Mttoo add ont eU ev e d ACT rtn 
appteabl*; bracketed Agrees «M« 10 pro cm or more d Kmtt if 
eatalatetfw’^flBtrUimn.Caiciiaro based on ‘’a iMMu ard iar ei ii on; 
dm mo ae i non oimdeM can m proto after m ut t on, exdudbvg 
nropuoBl pr o f im wen ta* omdiag elbowed at m of nflmabit ACT. 
Yields an las«d on middle ome% are grots, adjusted in ACT a 30 per ten 
aod anew lor nine of declared dmituiion aod nghti 

• “Tap Stack”. 

• H*d» and Loon narked Huts rare been adkroed to allow lor rtfnxtBKS 
far ash. 

t Moire dm Inc rea sed or rnaned. 
t Intrvtm Utr Ttoncnj, pane) or deferred, 
tt Taficr re noj-rMiomn m ap p uo wo a 

0 Rare*! Or report atoned. 

V Not officially UK listed.- drotmga para Wed under Role USHHal. 

# USM; mi Hsled on Stott EaSonsemd company usiWtectedm same 
dryer of regulation as feted icmftta. 

n Dealt In ander RUr 53901. 

$ ftfee at Krer of saswn/on. 

1 ome ne d renderd after pemkng scrip andorrlpfa Issue: c o M ri rtoci ta 
re e n ow o re taind or brccaa. 

♦ Mwgei tnd or tcoeganKailnn m progress. 

A MM comoaratde. 

t Saar tacrine reduced Anal andtdr redaeed eamm® indicated. 

} Ftetcasi dtadenifceoiier on esrnwgiMdatad^ West weeta Basement 
1 Cover adorn lor conversion of Ware* ren laotoag for tPntaaas or 
raofcUQ any lor restricted dhrtdrrd. 

X Cover does nta Mow For dots which nay abo rMc far dlvldrod at a 
h*we Owe. Mo Pf£ ratio modi prodded. 

B No par ratoe. 

Ur. Batgf Francs. Fr. Frew* Francs. K Yield bated on awamptlon 
Trarerey BW Rate stays nn t h reiged uWI reatorliy id *gtt. a AaW M 
Wstdend. b Figaros bared on u tO Sp eC M or olfaro o®*r ritlmda c Cams, 
d DtrUfPd rate oald or payable on pact of captut, carer twred on distdend on 
tab creacpf. • Rcdenpuon yield f FM yield, g Asremcd drenbmd and yield. 
bAwanedttmdend and redd after sow xwe 1 ftVMMAwacwpnf moraes. 
k Kenya, re Iwertm b*wr tten melons tataL n Stotts Bsue pending. 
^ Comings baled on prebmay Agrees. i Dhridend and yaw nsfcdr a weeud 
ownwm. t Indicated dnw end; covro rebdn to porous dbndetW. Ptf. ratio 
based on tree* atreuaf earnings ■ Forecast, or estimated amulised dMoend 
rate, cover bated on prenons year’s eamtogs. eSutgrct to local tax. 
x Dtadme cover tn excess ol 100 times, y Otrtdrrel ml yield bared on merger 
arms, x Oremeng and yield bittpar a recced tagrerem: Cover does not apply to 
medal payment a Nr tiwdend and yield. > Preferen ce tandem passed or 
deferred C Canadian. E Mtanun trader price. F Dividend and yield bated on 
praoea m or tehee official esttaMes for 198*4)5. fi Attuned dhMrnd and 
yndd idler pending sene andNr ngbts taw. H DMOtnd and yield bated an 
retrorectal or tnbrt official escmuies for 198* K Figures bostd on orotpecus 
or afllcml eumwes lor 19BA. L Eauecmd ddomiseaifetidead. crew am pie 
baxfl on luea usual comings. H Demand and yM based on prospectus or 
ndinr official numnet far 119949. H D widend and ytaa breed rei rensaccas 
o r odier offcial nUnocet foe 1*6. P Figores based no pnnpecfm or ether 
official mt~mrl lor 1983. 8 Cress, t Forecaa amWtwd tavMeoO. cover 
am pfe hosed on ponpraus or odor ofliuM entxvoev. 11 Flgtres aouaed. 
ZDWdeod total to date. 

A U p t re itin m; Mexdirldeal: eei scrip Mae; tree ngfis; aaiH; dn 
canal dttrftnuon. 


REGIONAL & IRISH STOCKS 

The following it a selection of Regional and insii stocks, the lane* being 
quoted in Irah currency. 


FW. US 97/02 _ 
Arndts 


.. OlPv -u 
. M f3 


St I 723 j Carrol lads... 


CPIHidgs J S3 


Dublin Cos-,— S3 I.. . 

«Jfl<R.iRf ta -2 

HeWPiKKgs. 23 >1 

Irsh Ropes- — 55 
Uttdare 113 1-10 


“Recent Issues” and “Rights" Page 42 
(International Edition Page 36) 


this sb rite is naBdile ta nor Company dealt ia on Stock 
rwhwi j es ttnapnt the doited Kingdom lor a tee ol £875 per 
aaaa far each warttj. 

















































































































































’ A.- 


Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986 


LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE 


MARKET REPORT 


RECENT ISSUES 


Account Dealing Dates ^il i 

’First Declare- Last Account C*fflitS 'Oil! 
Dealings tions Dealings Day ^ R i * ” IM' «** 

Feb 10 Feb 20 Feb 21 Mar 3 * 

Feb 24 Mar 6 Mar 7 Mar 17 « . 

Mar 10 Mar 26 Mar 27 Apr 7 

" Nowilim " dealings may taka fi ,8 I I I I 8 V 

place Irani SJO am two business days wSS w T 

c oritur. v 

• port. Barclays and M idland both 

closed 5 easier at the common 
^vel of 467p. after 475p. Lloyds 
02S„ w 1, Sn fl S fe e * ll ?SS were also 5 off at 475p, after 488p- 
iK? Among Hire Purchases, peren- 
*5? VL^SS^JSSJX^JS » 0181 takeoff favourite First 

National Finance Corporation 
C ^iniS#2°«ta ilflMb P«t on 3 at 167p and Provident 

able interest rate outlook and of financial gained 5 at 343p. 
the Increased scope for Budget cSSta HolKs hardened a 

SSSSi'SS&SS. Today's peSf at Wpmd Woodchetter 


Gilts push forward again but early 
equity upsurge loses momentum 


startling PSBR figures. 

Commercial rates for credit 


added 2 at 160p. 

Guinness rose 5 to 300p, after 


continued to slip back from 303p, amid suggestions that Ms- 
recent high levels, but the down- tillers, also 5 dearer at 626p. 
turn was not fast enough for could be prepared to reverse the 
some professional investors. The bid situation and launch a bid 
three-month interbank rate stuck for Guinness. The latter's offer 
at around 12ft per cent, only for Distillers was referred to 
fractionally below current bank the Monopolies Commission last 
base rate levels, and sterling Friday. 

surged higher against the dollar. me undertime in the Building 
The latter development stifled sector remained distinctly firm 
demand not only for Interna- and takeover favourites figured 
tional stocks but also for the prominently. George Wlmpey 
many leading issues which have continued to attract considerable 
been bought heavily over the speculative attention and rose 7 
past week or so. Turnover thus for a two-day gain of 20 to 168p, 
contracted noticeably from Tues- while Rugby Portland Cement 
day’s record volume when the firmed 4 to 157p on rumours of 
total value of shares traded a possible offer from English 
soared to over £L2bn. China Clays. Elsewhere. Tarmac 

The lull in Institutional revived strongly and closed 12 
activity prompted some short- higher at 402p, while SMC 


FINANCIAL TIMES STOCK INDICES 


1 Feb. ! Feb. • Feb. Feb. . Feb • Feb. year 
IB ! 18 IT i 14 13 . 13 * aso 

Government Sees 84.00 83.62 83.00. 82.66* 82.07 82.20 7932 

Fixed Interacts B8.93 ae.68 88.06 87.76 87.68 87.6S 83.78 

Ordinary • I 1236.1 12342 1220.7 12184 ! 1212 31 1200.6 981.3 

Gold Mines. 326.5 317.6 3204. 317.1 530. ff 330.6 97.8 

Ord. Dhr. Yield. .._... 4.88* 421 4.28 4S8> 437| 4J» 4.40 

Earning^ YW. ZlfulT): 10.18; 1031' 10.381 10.34 103? 1046- 10.99 

P/E Ratio (net) CL-... 1844 18.21' 12.08 18.07' 18.00; 11.92 10.B3. 

Total bargains (Eat. 50,406' 34,9861 54,580 30,744! 86,418 28,480 84,006 
Equity turnover £m. - ian.66 904.49 84928 721.76 682.74 378.80 

Equity bargains. J — | 37,031, 39,669 38,103. 30,780 89,416 21,616 

Sharae traded (m8~> — i 488.4, 4102 386.4 356.0 319.1: 203-2 

W TO am 1241 . 6 . 11 am 1238 . 6 . Noon 1236 . 8 . 1 pm 1234 . 0 . 2 pm 1233 . 7 . 
3 pm 1233 . 0 . 4 pm 1235 J. Day's High 1243 . 2 . Day's Low 1231 . 7 . Baals 
100 Govern moot Securities 16 / 10 / 28 . Fixed interest 1228 . Ordinary 1 / 7 / 36 . 
Gold Mines 12 / 9 / 65 . SE Activity 1974 . Latest index 01-248 8028 . •Nil- 11 . 80 . 


HGHS AND LOWS 


RE. A CTIVITIES 


High [ Low 


; Feb Feb. 

mptlafnj INOfCES 18 17 

| Low Dally ■ 

1 jilt Edged 1 


iGlit Edged I- 

Oovt. Sees.] 84.87 | 78.02 127.4 49.18 179 ' 7 ’ 1 

re/vJBi ff/i/ra I 

Fixed Int... 90.98 82.17 180.4 50.03 Value . 2 , 461 . O' 1 , 888. 2 

|( 2 ii 1 QlM)< 2 S/l/ 86 ) ( 72 ( 11 / 47 ) AfKTS) 5 dayAvaragol 

911.0 1236.1 49.4 14a ~| 131 6 

2 bj 7 jB 6 ) 119 IWM) (* 6 ( 8 / 40 ) E J^£ n *-~l 148,1 131 ' 6 

817.6 734.7 43.6 Baraains.. J 236.6 816.4 

i/M/M) ( 13 / 2 / 85 ) ( 26 / 18 / 71 / Value 1 , 769.1 1 , 627.8 


term operators to realise often gained 6 more to 526p. Outside a*,,- 90.98 I aai7 180.4 50.63 vajuc.!T.~7a -Ui.oi.bzbx 

substantial profits. Although the the leaders, Feb International A “ ca/ioiWH2*i/s&) (22/U/47) rt/i/TSj s dayAverasel 

sales were gratefully received by put on 4 to 62p following details ordinar*... laao.i 911.0 1236.1 49.4 

dealers running short book posi- of the disposal of Rs builders' os/i/W) ,t»j7/») iu/ 2/W) c2B(8/40) E J^C^ n *~| 14B - 7 1316 

tions, the reaction in values merchants division, but Ward 00M Mines 836.9 217.G 754.7 434 Bara&ins.. J 236.5 815.4 

gathered speed. After news that Holdings slipped 4 to 282p await- (&/ 1 i/e&> (wi/as) (26/i*/7ii value V 63 - 1 1,827.6 

the Japanese Central Bank was tog today’s preliminary results. 1 

not considering another cut in Profit-taking in the wake of the ^ ^ ^ 

the Discount rate, equities interim figures left Raise Indus- 

seemed certain to close lower on tries a penny cheaper at 2Sip, lower as buyers withdrew. GEC, stated yesterday that It knew of 
the day. Doubts began to creep after SO}, while scrappy selling at 204p, lost 4 of the previous no reason for the advance In the 
in over its continuing ebullience clipped 10 from Access Satellite, day's gain of 10. - Among share price. Rises of around 6 
and takeover fervour cooled in at UOp. 5GB found support at secondary Electricals, Slgntez re- were recorded In Delta, 2G7p, 
the absence of a major new 262p, up 8, while Countryside fleeted the board's profits warn- and SplraarSarco, 162p, while 
offer. spurted 18 to 320p following a mg and dropped to a new low of acquisition news assisted a rise 

A measure of stability was broker's lunch. 83p before closing 11 down on of S to 252p in Baker Perkins, 

restored around mid-afternoon, ICI fluctuated narrowly and balance at 86p. Highland, on T1 rose 8 to 417p. 
and later in the session blue chip settled a shade easier at 859p; the other hand, attracted revived Laadinp Food* mn 

stocks edged away from the the interim results are due next speculative demand and closed 9 « tmlL <mT 


lower as buyers withdrew. GEC, stated yesterday that It knew of 
at 204p, lost 4 of the previous no reason for the advance In the 


spurted 18 to 320p following a mg and dropped to a new low of acquisition news assisted a rise 
broker's lunch. 83p before closing 11 down on of 5 to 252p in Baker Perkins. 

ICI fluctuated narrowly and balance at 86p. Highland, on TI rose 9 to 417p. 
settled a shade easier at 859p; the other hand, attracted revived Leading Foods made an 

speculative d^daoddj^l 9 Te*. ea- 


of 148&8 at 2.38 pm before clos- 
ing a net 0.5 off at 1491.4. The 
FT Ordinary Share Index fluc- 
tuated similarly to end 0.8 up 
at 1235.1. 


Brothers A improved 

Stores mixed 


vestors came for SCUSA ahead but aSDA-MFE softened 2 more 
of a seminar in the US next to 142p and Dee Corporation 
week and toe dose was 3 higher 5 to 255 d. Profit-taking 

31 A 32 ?' J£ cro ..? V £? s S .^" left Cadbury Schweppes ! 


uated similarly to end 0.8 up Leading Retailers, steany-to- ” ^at 205p up 25 p while im- owT .,2 

it 1235.1. firm at the outset, subsequently ^ ”^ p ; f n fis* .JrT cheaper at 171p and Tate and 

Government securities coo- gave modest ground reuecting Jl^n 1 Systems 8 _off at 590 ^.^ t rBCcaU ^l 

inued to prosper with sentiment toe lack of follow-torougfa OxS3^ «*5“ Northern Feeds revived 


supported' both" by the rising interest Gussies A, up to 825p aSn with a £ain 6 at 776p ‘ 

pound and hopes that the next at one stage, dipped to 885p ^SSd^'at^f'Stod Pubticity given to broken 
move in domestic interest rates before settling 7 cheaper on ® ai “ ma cuiars stimndated further bi 

would be lower. Fresh inflows balance at 890p. Morehouse ***ntrxt lf|p. toterest^Kennedy Br 

of foreign money were reported eased a few pence at 327p, while which advanced 14 to 262 d. 

but UK institutional operators Harris Queensway gave up 2 to Jig**. S? advanced 14 to ^zp. 

were the main buyers. Short- 214p, after 2l2p. Barton, how- ^ . 

dated stocks claimed more atten- ever, remained firm and rose 4 ^P- latter awaiting next Granada react 
lion than recently to close with to 258p, after_284p, as did W. H. Mondays annual results mixcrflanem 


s did Publicity given to broken’ cir- 
culars stimulated further buying 
edged interest of Kennedy Brookes 


gains rivalling the fresh rises of fta^'A^t^arap? ^DanhS 1 ^^! enc011 ^J 

i&sf* Sre «?sa ss jra 

although to toe late after-hours’ tee Cooper, a dull market since hopM. while demand persisted helped by US taund, ^jmt m 


business prices were a 
below the session's best 


rerentacquisflion news, ralfied for Bansomes whhi put on & £ **?’*** 

8 to 173p. Execntex Clothes 11 further to 164p. Matthew rallied 4 to 365p. BET were 
revived with a gain of 8 to 73p. Hall advanced 8 to 150p and 600 °P 

which Pepe rose 13 -to 108p and Group were noteworthy for a rise drifted oa« -to floao 


which rene rose 13 -to lOKp and Group were noiewortny iot a nse 

Natwest better . . . . : . Gabled 5 to 120p. - - or 6} at. 106 }p. F. JL Batcliffe 7 cheaper »t£96p. , - Eltewhere, 

NatWest improved 6 more to . BacaL, a possible beneficiary of Industries were again the subject Grenada, dropped to to "4p toi- 
683p, but other clearing banks toe £5bn Saudi Arabian defence of specnlative activity and lowng-comnent on-toe hid &mn 
drifted down after a firm start deal, rose 6 more to 204p, but touched UOp before closing 15 &ank Orsanlflation, toe latter 
on lack of follow-through sup- other leading Electricals drifted higher at lOOp; the company eased 10 to 537p. mgh «mat 

, Services moved up 4a to 43up 

in belated response to acquisi- 
tion news, while Press mention 

FT-ACTU ARIES SHARE INDICES 

38p. Bo water, still sustained by 

These hdees are the joint coap3atwn of the Financial Times, Hanson Trust bid hopes, 

tte InstitBts of Actuaries and tee Fasa/ty of Acluaries ?^£?s Ste n’lSiJZ'Z 

■ | | I I 323 p. Still reflecting recent 

EOUITY GROUPS n« an m y» newspaper comment, Brldport 

EdUITT bKUUrO Wed 19 1986 W » » I Me Gan dry advanced 7 farther to 

o cud eirrTinaiC 9 O 14 kpnl 184p. Reuters encountered sup- 


FT-ACTUARIES SHARE INDICES 

These fndkes are the joint compaathm of the Financial Times, 
the Institute of Actuaries and the Faculty of Actuaries 


EQUITY GROUPS 
& SUB-SECTIONS 

Figure* ia pai d Ulna e * stow number of 
notia per sectm 


1 CAPITAL SO DOS [213) 

Z BaUdlng Materials 1241 

3 Contracting, Construction <273 

4 Electricals 03) 

5 Eh ctra fli a 08) 

6 Mechanitjl Engineering (fa4) 

6 UeuUs asd Meal Farming (7) 

9 Maori 08) — 

10 other imhntrlal Materials (22) 

21 CONSUMER 62QUP0JM) 

22 BrawcwandPWIIIefi(23)i 

25 Food Mmfacturing (22) 

26 Food Retailing (14) 

27 Health and Household Prefects 009. 

29 Leisure <2S) 

32 Poaistiing & Printing C13) 

33 Pactagino Md Paper U5) 

34 SMm (43) 

35 Textiles U6I — 

36 Tobaccos (3) — — ... 

41 OTMEK CROUPS (85) 

42 ChemkabU9) 

44 Office E quip m ent ( 4 ) - — 

45 SWpptagand Transport 02).^— 

47 Telep h one Ne t wotte <2) 

43 Mlsceflaneous <431 

49 INDUSTRIAL CR0UPC482) 

51 OH&SmQa) 

54 SOOSHABEINPEXgCO) 

61 FINANCIAL SROUPfllT) 

62 BantaOl 

65 Insurance (Life) (9) 

66 bswance (Composite) (7) ■■■. — — — 

67 Insurance (Broken) (8) 

68 Merchant Banks (ID 

69 Property (51) 

70. DUNr FrotncUl (26) 

71 Inmaw e ntTnattCUB) - 

Bl Mtalog Finance (3) 

91 Orersens Traders 04) 

99 ALL-SHARE PtPEX(73V) 


FT-SE 100 SHMtE INDEX ♦- 


Wed Feb 19 1966 


EjL 

nR 

(MsJ | 

MB 

Ok 

YW% 1 
CACTaa j 
39 %) | 

to. 

WE 

fart) 

OU) 

8.71 

334 

1441 

432 

3.92 

1306 

8 JT 7 

406 

UJ 9 

*22 

*06 

1537 

8 S 3 

205 

1409 

9 L 80 

401 

3243 

T 39 

301 

1687 

904 

xa 

1332 

6 J 56 

302 

1806 

U 9 

308 

1534 

9.57 

305 

3332 

MSI 

429 

1238 

6.76 

241 

2001 

Ml 

209 

2131 

7 A 2 

4.06 

1692 

U 7 

440 

1343 

8 26 

US 

1*39 

6X2 

206 

1935 

jnsrj 

306 

1043 

12.71 

4.79 

106 

122 

3-96 

1431 

12 M 

437 

10.98 

7 J 5 

3.95 

3330 

AVI 

3.92 

17.93 

- 944 

306 

1*52 

740 

339 

1632 

837 

336 

1432 

1839 

841 

628 


442 

.;U-» 

1731 

5.77 

630 


A 2 Z 


— 

446 

-ras 

US 

335 

an ia 


328 

— 

530 

343 

2431 

7.74 

409 

1334 

_ 

307 


1236 

5.97 

935 

1303 

642 

1 94 S 

Dry's 

439 

Ob-J 

Feb 

High 

Law 

IS 

15010 1 

MM 

149 L 9 


D.T7 650.98 
034 MUZ 
ZJO U68J1 
0.94 1759.78 
SIS US7.W 
027 356.19 
ON 2KLU 
034 26030 
020 114053 
L56 KSJ6 
UO BUS 
IAS 59UV 
060 176051 

002 138LC3 
099 35022 
2J6 207U1 
009 0731 
liM 785.90 
OOO 44065 
OOO 106457 
005 74254 
232 15071 
032 25046 
OOO 145036 
OB 875.71 
025 91029 

024 54723 
OOO 54422 
(LOO 00098 
OOO 43078 
095 1283.97 : 

003 33001 
042 71922 

090 31347 
093 67944 
OOO 25704 
OOP >5625 

091 72549 


YESTERDAY’S 
ACTIVE STOCKS 

> Above average activity was noted In 
I the following atocita yestarday. 

Closing Day's 
Stock price change 

BL 63 +2 

Ba water Inds .... 323 + 8 

i BP 638 —5 

' Burton M 258 . 4 -' 4 

Eaco Inti 218 + 6 

GUS A 690 - 7 

Hanson Trust 160 + 3 

Imperial Group 308 — 6 ■ 

Jaguar ... , ............ .. 471 + 5 

Marks and Spencer 188 +1 

NMW Computers 275 -20 

P. & O. Deferred ... 480 +14 


port at 3BSp, np IS, but adverse 
comment prompted a fall of 22 
to' 320p in Broken Hill Pro- 
prietary. Sharua Ware ran back 
smartly after toe previous day's 
speculative flurry and closed 12 
lower at 60p. while Christies 
International, bought recently on 
bid hopes, gave up 9 to 316p. 
NMTW Computers closed 20 lower 
at 275p after toe results and 
propose d rights Issue, but 
Elders pn- gained 8 to 173p in 
response to the preliminary 
figures. Thomas Jcordan were 
noteworthy for a rise of 12 at 
170p. while other bright spots 
included MCD, 8 dearer at 160p, 
and Appledore, 12 higher at 372p. 
In contrast, Harvey and Thomp- 
son gave up 8 to 155p despite 
the increased interim dividend 
and profits. 

World succumbed to re- 
newed profit-taking and dropped 
SO more for a two-day relapse 
of 60 at 18(h)- S angers Photo- 
graphic, however, continued 
firmly at 86p, up a farther 4. 

A lively two - way business 
developed In Jaguar which dip- 
ped to 457p before recovering 
to 471 p — a net gain of 5. BL 
hardened a couple of pence more 
to 63p, after 67p. A. C. Cars were 
marked 40 higher to 123p fol- 
lowing the agreed offer from 
Mr William West 

Current takeover favourite 
MEPC dipped to 333p Initially, 
but toe reappearance of buyers 
at the lower level prompted a 
swift rally and the close was 3 
dearer on balance at 340p. 
Among other properties, Wales 
City of London shed 4 to 130p, 
after 128p, on toe rights issue 
proposal that accompanied toe 
annual results. Berkeley and Hay 
mil attracted speculative buying 
on rumours that a sizeable stake 
had changed hands and put on 
to 10iP- Loudon and Edin- 
burgh continued to reflect Clay- 
gate development prospects and 
roee 20 more to 575p, while 
Hountleigh, still buoyed by toe 
excellent interim results, gamed 
the same amount to 635p. 

P & O Deferred returned to 
favour with a gain of 14 to 480p. 
Ocean Transport, however, eased 
a . couple of pence to 188p. British 
and Commonwealth hardened a 
few pence to 330p, while news 
that Swedish shipping concern 
Salenia has purchased Hambros 
Investment Trust's near 22 per 
cent in the company lifted John 
L Jacobs 5 to 64p. 

A number of firm features 
emerged among Textiles. Tootal 
responded to fresh speculative 
demand and ro68 4$ to a 1985/86 
peak of 8Sp. while interest also 
revived for Allied Textile, finally 
10 higher at 460p. Don Bros. 
Bqlst scheduled to reveal inte- 
rim ' figures tomorrow, hardened 
4 more to 154p. Occasional sup- 
port was also noted for Burma- 
tex, 8 to the goad at 132p, and 
Leeds, 5 np at 143p. 

Tobacos, widely reported on 
Tuesday, encountered profit- 
taking with Bats 10 cheaper at 
358p, and Rothmans 3 off at 
162p. Imps, a shade firmer at the 
outset, dipped to 305p before 
settling 6 easier on balance at 
30Sp as Hanson Trust. ^3 firmer 
at 150p, declared that its revised 
offer would not be increased. 
Rival suitors United Biscuits fell 
6 more to 220p. j 


TUESDAY'S 
ACTIVE STOCKS 

BbmS on bargains recordad in 
Excbangn Official Uai. 

No. ol Tuna. 

Stock changu close c 

Grenada _ — 33 310 

GUS ’A' 28 897 

BAT leda 23 3 GB 

Wallcoma - — 23 174 

Hsona 22 49 B 

GEC .... 22 208 

Imparial Group 22 314 

EufO Partial... 19 169 

Beachem ...... IB 361 

BrrtJah Aaro ... 18 503 

Glaxo Now ... IB 910 

STC 18 102 


EUROPEAN OPTIONS EXCHANGE 


Fob. I May 
VoL j Last VW. | Last 


Aug. ! 

Vol. - Last stock 


542.75 54647 443.97 
53 6. 55 54247 45933 
999-74 *15.73 602J9 

<3337 <43845 30949 
1277.94 129252 109M6 
51647 31546 29448 
717J2 71641 62048 
30749 30646 289.75, 
670.79 67030 62945 
26022 26040 299.91 

650.75 641.72 66041, 
717.97 71941 61*71, 


FCO Feb Feb Feb Y<ar 

17 14 13 12 wo 

247331 1477.91 147331 14704! 127S4 


GOLD C 
GOLD C 
GOLD C 
GOLD C 
GOLD C 
GOLD P 
COLD t» 
GOLD P 


£(FL C 
£/FL C 
EfFL C 
8. FL C 
S/FL O 
B!FL C 
S/FL O 
6 /FL C 
S/FL C 
S/FL P 
S/FL P 
S/FL P 
81 FL P 
S;FL P 
S/FL P 
S/FL P 
S/FL P 
8 /DM P 
S/DM P 


S3 22 B 30 32 Bj — — 18 343.90 

441 3.B0 SOS 17 I — — T 11 

2 0.10 91 8.60 i 103 16.00 


5380 — — 33 440 1 6 10 

C 400 — — IAS 8.60 1 186 6.80 

8300 — — 40 140 ’ 83 340 

6320 — — 1 107 ‘ 440 1 — — 

S 34 « 81 2 j 62 11 ) — — 


Mar. 

10 1 340 ; 


— — I — — MLW7.K 

11 1.30 | — — j „ 

- ‘ - < -s’ ” 

87 4.70 A] 390 6.30 *lFL 2 W.Ttl 

60 3 44 • 4 | „ 

44 1.90 Aj 8 2 .BQA! „ 

18 1401 10 8.80 j u 

_ - ; 1 1.60 aI X 

87 6.30 a 4 7.60 1 „ 

142 7.8081 — — I ,, 


459 

! 630 B/ 

60 

1030 

140 

10. BO b| 

86 

1430 

63 

ig.bob; 

80 

18 

lie 

l 80 Bl 

10 

88 

18 

' seal 

8 

£7 

110 

1 30 1 




20 

830 ! 




16 

11430 : 

a 

16.60 


— I — ! — I — DM&JO 


FIXED INTEREST 




UU6 UOJO 11841 
137-02 ] +0-38 133U8 
+034 13832 

15426 1 +038 mne 
13039 +035 189.98 


10645 +032 [l08.73 
1B9L01 +031 
100.96 +027 14*49 





Apr. 

ABN C . . FL600I 302 9.00 

ABN P F1.B4q 403 BA 

AEON C FLIOSi- 8S 4.70 

AEGN P FI.1D5 150 7.50 

AH C FI .83; 63 8.50 

AH P PL7BI 44 3.60 

AKZO C FL16QI 335 7.90 

AKZO P Fl.lBOj 16B 3.40 

AMEV O FI.8W 06 8 

AMEV P FI. 76 xoa 2.30 

AMRO C R.iaoj 384 1,90 

i AMRO P F1.116) 140 13.S0 | 

GIST C FI.30W ISO 430A 

Q15T P R33W 108 1.S0 

HEIN C FI. 820 117 0 

HEIN P FI310{ 53 4 

HOOO C FI 30; 814 2,80 

HOOG P R.9q 104 6.70 

KLM C FI. 65] 657 1.90 

KLM P FT. 55 59 1 

NEDL.C . .. FL880{- 840 -M-40 
NEDLP FJ.170! 190 > 4,60 

NATN C F140] 149 ’ a’ ' ' 

NATN P FI.75 72 3 

PHIL C Fl.65 680 2.90 

PHIS P FL60I BIS 1.40 

RD C FLIBO; 1048 3 

RD P FLISOi 835 11.30 

ROBE P FL8» 10 1 

UNIL C FLSSOj 484 940 

UNlL P FLSSOj 160 10 ' 

TOTAL VOLUME IN CONTRACTS: 37, 
A=Ask B=Bld 


2232 I BJ2 I 12-16 


t OpeotaB Wtt 14998f 10 m 1*587; !1 an 14944f 14911; 1 pm 149L4; 2 pn 2490.% 3 pa 14893; 330 pm 1491Jt 4 pm 149L8. 

* Flat riekL Htatawd lows raconf base ifatev nh» and coostflaent dtangem mbGsbcd ia Sstanbr hares. A an Bst of aamhuenis 
b anflritai tma SW PlOUOwrv^ tbe Financial Time* Bracken Home, Canaa Street, Lndoa EC4P^ 4BY, price 15fc ty post 2fip. 


44 17 > 

35 18.90 ; 

132. 6.70 

8 9 . 508 1 

84 3.90 I 

56 6.608 

87 11 

7 8.90 1 

18 430 j 

12 - . 4 

43 4.00 


1 3 

4 14 

7 6.80 

88 6.10 


14 ^ 4.60 
58 I 6.60 
93 -4.50 

83- 8.80 
61 6.90 

'39 10.80 

39 lai.50 

40 /18.B0 
,746. 

C=0ai1 


Oct 

15 18.60 FL 5 S 6 

"2 9 . 3 QAFLlBaM 
12 11.60 B u 
| S. 6 QA FL 74.80 

19 13^0 FL1&J9 
6 IB .. 

— - In. 7^.60 

4 . "i fi.i8b 

— — FU&4^8 

— — FI^SO.M 

"5 "a in. & 

16 6.40 U. 4 l .00 

3 I 3.70 _ 

a 7 fi.i9o 

"“I I ft 

•30 r 6.60 - n. 70.70 

93 6.60 FI.A .20 

111 j Iao Fi.i^ejn 

1 I * FL* 

5 : 31.50 FI . 366 

2 1 19 H .. 


Mercantile House raced up to 
SSSp at toe outset amid rumours 
of an imminent bid from Quad- 
rex before closing 34 higher on 
balance at 3S2p. Exeo, meanwhile, 
recorded a sympathetic gain of 

6 at 218p and MAI firmed S at 
350p. Among other Financials, 
stockjobbing concern Smith Bros 
advanced 13 afresh making a two- 
day rise of 24 at 195p on talk 
that Rothschilds had sold its 24 
per cent stake in the company to 
a potential suitor. Kwahu, on the 
other hand, cheapened 3 to 27p 
on further consideration of toe 
half-year results. 

Oils down again 

Another bout of weakness in 
North Sea oil prices and the 
strength of sterling triggered re- 
newed selling of oil shares. BP 
dipped to 53 Lp before rallying to 
538p — a net fall of 6 — ahead of 
the annuel results which are ex- 
pected around midday. Cur- 
rency considerations saw Shell 
ease a similar amount to 673p. 
Britoil fell away to a 1965-86 low 
of 168p prior to settling 3 down 
at 170p. while LASHO dropped 
to 140p before dosing a few 
pence off at 14Sp. Enterprise 
were finally 4 cheaper at 128p, 
after a year’s low of 127p. 
Secondary issues continued to 
drift on lack of interest, but ' 
Century OH proved an excep- 
tion and moved up 4 to 92p fol- 
lowing sustained support from 
one quarter. Australian oils mir- 
rored heavy fails in overnight , 
domestic markets: Santos 

dropped 10 to a 1985-88 low Of 
210p and Bridge Oil fell 5 to 87p. 

Recent speculative favourite 
Loniho eased 4 to 252p follow- 
ing toe annual report. Toser 
Kemsley and MUlbonrn. on the 
other hand, responded to revived 
takeover chatter and touched 
104p before closing a net 7 to 
toe good at 103p. 

Golds advanee 

Renewed strength in precious 
metal prices following toe fall 
in the dollar prompted good per- 
formances by gold and related 
sectors of mining markets. 
Platinum continued its recent 
firm showing, jumping more than 
$20 an ounce, while bullion 
touched $345 at one point prior 
to closing a net $5.75 up at 
$34225 an ounce. 

Gold shares attracted good 
support from the outset Over- 
night US buying was quickly fol- 
lowed by persistent interest from 
Johannesburg— where operators 
were encouraged by toe further 
Improv ement in the Rand— and 
the Continent. Sterling quota- 
tions for Golds, however, were 
affected by the sharp rise hi toe 
pound against toe dollar. Never- 
theless. closing gains were suffi- 
cient to boost toe Gold Mines 
index 8.7 to 326.3. 

Platinums were highlighted hy 
Hnstenburg which moved up 8 
more to 683o at toe expense of 
Impala. 5 off at 645p, on further 
consideration of toe recent Press 
recommendation to switch into 
the former. Financials enjoyed a 
day of brisk trading and wide- 
spread good gains. “ Amgold * 
settled £2! up at £54*. Gencer 
rose 20 to 885p and Anglo Ameri- 
can Corporation rose 15 to 990p. 
Firmer metal prices also boosted 
UK-registered Fina nci a l s where 
Consolidated Gold Fields added 

7 at 470p and Rio Tinto-Zine 5 
at 580p. 

Sterling’s rise against the Aus- 
tralian dollar foiled to deter 
buyers of “down-under" stocks 
and particularly Golds which 
gained ground across a broad 
front 


EQUITIES 


ii iifi 


StiHgf 

lapa^Hfnh low 


F.P. 88/8 
300 713 
FJ*. 31/1 

» eTs 

FJ». 14 ;S 
F.P. 7/3 
F.P. 81/8 
F. p . — 

FJV 27/3 
FJ». — 
F.P. 84/3 
FJ>. — 
FJ*. 7/3 



Is U ss : jlfsliS 

P - Up,”-* 


KSjtijS&i 

...... Rl. 78 l 4 ^ 8 . 0 hj 4 


ulcb u trota 
7i m.oI 4/7 aibjisTi 


FIXED INTEREST STOCKS 


Iwuo §3 
price on 

£ II 

VI FJ». 1 
S98.8S7X8B 
see. 7461826 
II I Nil 
II FJ». 
96.977 F.P. 
100 F.P. 
— l FJ». 
J 99 . 51 Sc £40 
ft 1 F.P. 
I 9 S. 70 el£ 4 O 
100 [ F.P. 
U I NH 


| High ] Low I 

r 8BU1 eoUiAUtod Lon.ProB 6 . 1 W* 1 rt*fof*JNrth 2 B 8 | 8® 1 * +7 ® 

i € ‘S = 


03 91 ! — Do. 10 * Onv. Wire. Ln. I— - 

i 11*4 BSiaiCentrovUidal EMa. 1 ' PtoJMS aas * +H 

1,100 99 Mocoa u>lwn» Il’**D«re. aoil^^. IOO .. ... 

i 1001* IOO MW SUMP WV.8 "l* ^ S^ 5 * J mI? 

, 1003 s 99 *. N*ttonwkta m^So^ 9 WB 7 - iBOij 

I 41 li 36 Rosehkugh Graveoai H$litMtDb»n* Ji»* +19 

I -fflwr 

r | U M — 

Ipppmliapp/n wmUwms 7 isk Cnv. Cum. Pry.....—.-Mppia — 


.* 99/04 105 

1 IOO ..._ 

. 1996. 1004* 

l;B/87^ lOQij 

Dbzn« 41 14 + 1 * 

a.xij> 


RIGHTS OFFERS 


§3 Latest I 
Issue 9 u Rsfiu no. | 
prtos |f j- 

02 F.P. 3/3 

IOO FJ*. 7/3 

763 F.P. 21/3 

Dmmo Nil — 

836 Nn 13/5 

207 F.P. — 

307 Nil — 

94 Nil -1 

215 Nil 84/3 

11200 F.P. 87/3 

39 Nit 10/3 

140 Nil S7/3 

60 Nll- 


IS Ver 

§5 I 


88 9 Cai>non «. hw*. Ufo — 
113 Obemrlno Cnv. PM. OnL 6 j 

786 GALA 80 p 

30 pm Commerzbank D^K)- 

38 pm Cray gieotronlos lOp..—.. 
916 i Electron Hse. Units 1 . — 
80 pm Do. 1 


18 pm Meggitt HldBS. 5 p..,. ._ — 
47 pm * Midsummer Inns BOp.— ■ 

68 Telfas. — 

3 pm Walker (CAWIlSp 

28 pm WOtsham'e Bp 

13 pm Westland 


ISO 

785 -S 

SO pm 

BOpm 

243 +6 

37pm — 
14pm +1 
63gm — 

3 pm — 
34 pm . — 
13 pm— 2 


Rsnunclstlon dsts ueustiy last day lor dMling free of sttmp doty. b_ng«rss 
based on prospectus estimates. 0 Assumed dividend end yield. F Formst 
dividend ewer on earning* updated by ttps t intsrim stWs/wsnL NOMdmd 
and Yield based on prospectus or other officio! estimate* lor 18 B 8 . R Foieesst 
annualised dividend, cover and p/e ratio baaed on p/MPtau or oAer offiwsl 
set! mates, t Indicated dhrldsnds: cover ralstss to previous dividend; p/r ratio 
based on latest annual earnings, u Forecast, or estimated annualised dividend 
rets, cover bleed on previous year's earnings. 9 Issued by tender^ I Offered 
holders of ordinary shares as s " rights:** — Isauod by way ol capitalisation. 
S Placing pries. SI Reintroduced. TV Issued In connection with reorganisation, 
merger or tele saver. ■ Allotment prtos. 4 Unlisted securities msrKoL IT Desft 
in under Rule 636 ( 3 ). W Dealt In under Rule 535 ( 4 ) (a), ft Units comprising 
two ordinary, one preference and one warrant, t Units comprising one Now 
ordinary and one G .6 per cent Cnv.Rod.Prf. 


RISES AND FALLS 
YESTERDAY 


Nose Falla 8eme 


British Finds ...... 

Corpnm. Don. and 

106 

o 

3 

Foreign Bonds .... 

41 

2 

88 

Industrials 

374 

301 

80 

Financial and Prop. 

157 

83 

333 

Ode ......... 

10 

42 

73 

Plantations _....— 

- 2 

5 

11 

Mnos 

83 

16 

» 

Othore 

a 

78 

87 

Totals 

831 - 

827 1478 


TRADITIONAL r OPTIONS 


First Last Last For 
Deal- Deal- Dedar* Settle- 
Inga inn tioa meut 
Feb 17 Feb28 May 29 June 9 
Mar 3 Mar 14 June 12 Jane 23 
Mar 17 Apr 4 Jnne 26 July 7 
For rate indications see end of 
Unit Trust Service 
Call options were taken out in 
Sycamore, Lonxko, Hobson, 
London Investment -Trust, 
Grattan. Brunswick, Martin Ford, 
Ferranti, North Kalgnrll, Ran- 
som es Sims and Jefferies, Cad- 


bury Schweppes, Fetranol, 
Aaron, Kwik-Ht, Folkes Group, 
Tran wood, Bewntree Mackintosh- 
Apricot Computers, UXO, Car- 
less Capel, Pritchard Services, 
Cowan de Groot, George 
Wimpey, C. BL, Bailey, STC and 
Amber- Day. Puts were done in 
IIP. Appledore and Foiyplpe. 
No doubles were reported. 

NEW HIGHS AND 
LOWS FOR 1985/6 

NEW ifiGjBS (167> ; 

'tS^SSAi 

STOMS 15). 

( 7 k MONUMNC <U). 
HOTELS CO. INDUSTRIALS 


I (2»- HOTELS 1 
ImSURANCE 11)1 
NtS (41. WWW d 


NEW LOWS (2$) 


Lsna. MKrocompu 
ELECT 1 UCALS <t>] 
INDUSTRIALS ( 1)1 


® Cmrar Ovp» LoaMwis 
mputCT Mtmiriw. 


Msaierira. „ 
smk IstertoH. 
umberatr. lei 
! <«) Entatyptjs 


(1) SssCo tnc. Mm (1) Enlalyptus. _ 
TRUSTS (1) load. Merihsifi Drtp. OHS 
04) Brttell Srysaa oil 6 Gas. Oonct 


Resource*, Sulci in be OU. Husttng 
ptrrt eum. LASMO, Do. Ou l rawHr 
Petrol cum. Prto OR. Render OH. SaMov 
Scwtra Resource*. SomeSii Ofl 

Trtoeatrol. MINES Cl) Samson ERpIrtn. 


A PROFILE OF THE TYPICAL READER 
OF THE RANKER 

The typical reader of THE BANKER Is a Senior Vice-President, working for 
a commercial bank. He baa responsibility for inte rn a t io n al affairs yet; despite 
his senior executive position, he is only 42 years old. 

He vm have access to a computer, be responsible far selecting or purchasing 
technology or equipment and will be Involved in both personnel selection and 
relocation matters for his bank. 

As is to be expected, he la a well-travelled executive making about 13 international 
flights on business each year, normally first or business class, and spending 24 
nights In hotels. Chances are that he win have two credit cards and regularly 
rents cars. 

For mo re spe cific details of the MORI research findings Into readers of 
THE BANKER and opportunities offered to you for business and profit; pleasu 
aratacT— 

The Marketing Director 

THE BA NKER 

102-10S Clerkenwell Road 
London EC1M 5SA 
Tel: 01-251 9321 Teles: 23700 


RESIDENT ABROAD 


z^~ *'~ — . — — . — L, ^ mucics on 

UK and foreign Investment, property, pensions, taxation and insurance. 
It entertains and informs on matters of health, education, travel and 
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Tens of thousands of expatriates around the world already benefit from 
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THE FINANCIAL TIMES 

IS PROPOSING TO PUBLISH A SURVEY ON ~ 
THE IVORY COAST 

os Wednesday 23rd April 1986. 

Advertising copy date for this survey is 

Friday 21st March 1986. 

For further information please contact Hugh Sutton, Area Manager Africa 

Financial Times, Bracken House, 10 Cannon Street. London EG4P 4BV - 

ro.) . fit A40 OrtAA Cui ■ oMe * ^ * 






























37 





N 



i-. 






C 


H;G« £ 

5 FOB 5: 


■ .■ b; ri i. 



riiiT * 



>\ 




Financial Times Thursday. February 20 1986 00 

WORLD STOCK MARKETS 


AUSTRIA 

■ Fab. IS ' 


1 Pries'- 
• Sew ; 


-for 


crwurnsrit pp-a.sss'i - 
flimnnr * • ‘3.600 

mi*runmii *, — jia.ooo' „ 
JunsJaunalaaer*j40,fiOO. — 
UertM-ban* 9 ~*2A 10 4 13$ 
Pert mower— „i *700 , +10 

Steyr Daimler ™,| 161 +1 

Voltsctikr (Has V 9,400: -40 


BEuauH/Mixmotwa 

| Pnea ■ + or 
Feta. » • j- Frt. , — 




Ganq.Gen.LUX~ 


8 .6 GO 

ix^oo; 


+ B0 


Banq- tnuu-ux _ho,QOOl 


ament GBft_ — 

Cooke rW ... 

Domain.-...--.... 


EBES 1 4 P 4W)| 

Eloctrotool. 03.T7W 

Fabrlque Nab —12,180 

QBInnoBM. 6,010; 

G8L (BruyJ 8^60j 

Generals B*nk-J 6,870) 

Oeveert ; B,660l 

Hoboken 

tnteroom , 

KredtattanltL.,J: 

Pen Hidgs 
Pet/ofli] 

Royals I 

Sool Gen.) 

SoOrai. 

Solway. 



Stwtfoklntt. 

Trflc£Iono( 

UOB. _ 

Wagon* Lite — 


+ 910 
+190 
+600 


DENMARK 

Fob. ia 


Price + or 
KvS - 


Anddstmnksn -rl W 
Baltics Skand 646 
COpRendaUb'nU 517 
Dl Bufckeitab 405 

Peruke Bonk 578 

Do bank** Ulft. 1,480 

Ea»t Astatic 847 

Foreneso Brygg. ®70 • 
Fore node Damp. 265 J 
GUT HW— 656 | 
MAS . 645 i 

Jyaka Bank 806 : 

Nov© inds . >l^8B * 

Prlvatbanken.^-.' 511 I 
Pn*rinsbankon~! 485 
Smkfth <F.I_)B... 898 
Soph us bo rend—! 976 ' 
Supertoa—— * 550 I 


+ 1 
-5 


+ 9 


FRANCE 

Feb. 19 


Pitot . + or 
Fra. i • — 


Empnmt H% W . . 
Empnint 7% 1B7BiT,4lB i 

Air Uqolde Jj 654 

Swa minTZ lil [1,6 TO 
Baayguae .- ll.ios 

UM Gervals. — ,14,890 
CIT /Ucatal —11^48*. 
CerreloUT— — —13,38a 
CUibMedtter'nJ 450 
CleBancaJre.— XI06 , 

Goflmeg | 559.5 

OemartM ......11,781 . 

Party -- 19,66b 

Dumessjk. — .. ( fi,U6 : 
Eaux (Ota Gan) i 

EltAaaltane 919 , 

Em! tor 5L086 

Gon. Occidental* 769 

I metal _1 82.4 . 

Lafarge Coppeaj 948 
L-oreei— „.Zw5.Ufl 

Lesrand — 2j»io 

MatyoqePtianbt-S 90S 
Metre «. a; —.[1.600 


Moulinex 

NordEst. 


m 


—7 
+39 
+ 10 
+4' 
+4 
+ 96 
+30 
+ 136 
+89 
+99 
—6 
+ 77 
— 3.6 
+ 11 
+ 110 


+88- 

+ 47 
-lO 
+ 130 
+8.8 
+60 
+186 
+ 140 
+ 10 


Pernod Meant- 
Perrier- 

itatratw Frtu— 4 . 52U| 
eia ! 

• 647 


Peugeot 8JI. 

Woutb-eu..— |Ulp 
aoumeUicljrf^li^aB 

c-. -459 

UM 

«?. 

610.. 


Skta Rewtonol — i 
Tetampo Elect . 
Thomson (CSF)~ 
Valeo. 


+3.7 

*S~- 

+5 
-3 JB 
+54 
■*1®. 
ii7 
+20 
-ID 
+ 1 
+19 
+40 
+88. 
+» 


GERMANY 
Feb, 19 


Pries 

Dim 


+ or 


ftEtt i . _ , 

AUinz Van— 

BASF — 

Bayer 

Bayer. Hypo . 

Bayar-Vorein—— 

BHF^tajnk.— 

utiyry 

Brown Boverl— | 

Commorzbaxifc— 

ConfL Gum ml 

Daimler-Benz— 

Degone— » 


3129 


898 
505 I 
671 I 
BOS I 
492 I 
669 ! 
856.6. 
898.9. 
804 ! 

4$5 S | 


+7.5 
+ 30 
+4 
-8 
+9 
+8 
+8 
-5 
1 

+ 1.3 
+5A 
-13 


D'Mha Beboockt; 815 • 
Deutsche lhtnkj 778 • 
QrMdntr Bank— 588 .- 

OHH 820 

Henkel 588 ; 

Hochtief——; 789 1 

Hoachtt— 897.4; 

Hoeaeh Werke — 179 ■ 
Hoizmann IP)— • sis : 

Horten—, t 817 • 

Huaeel. ; 488 ; 

Karznult 345 ; 

Kaufhof. — - ...- 400 i 
KHD — ; 584 . 

j iobj: 
646 > 

Lufthansa .... ; 881 > 

MAN .-j 190 , 

Mennesmann— 1 865JL 
Mercedes HkL._Jl.10S . 

SKWiaiilSxJ 

BS3i^.l!So! 


+ 6 
+ 9 


+ 8 
+4 
+ 2.4 


+1 
+ 3 
-4 
—a 

+-7 

— OJJ 
+ X 
-17 



Verefmyert 415 

VoUuwag4HL— -I 6 10 


ITALY 

, Price ; + or 
Feb. 18 • Lire — 


Banco Com’taw— > 
BaatogMRBS— | 

Geatrefa.' 

P.I.R. . _. 

oradlto K4Uanpi-j 3.196! 

Fla t— — — . - 1 8,820! 
QeneraR Aaelcur.i 87.000; ■ 
ItttiCfl merit!—' 55,470* 

La Rtnamoenta— , 1,056 

Montodiam •— 1 3,1201 _. . 

Olivetti . 10,7601 —349 

Pirelli Co... 7. 


—68 



NETHERLANDS 


Fab. 1® 


I Price 
! Ft* 


+or 


ACF HokJlng — ,1 

AEOON 

Ahold— ' 

AKZO ... — ..) 


ABN 


AMEV 

AMRO — — . • 
BredcreCart — 

BoeKaHsWeetm. 

Buehrmann -Tati 
Cafland ffim— -■ 
Dordtache Pefm! 

Elsevier 4UDU—1 
Pokkar 

Gist Brocade* 

Holnekec - 

Hooflpven* 
Hunter Doug NiVl 
Int MueUer 
KLM 


KNP 

Maarden 

Nat Ned 

Ned Mid Bank— ^ 
Nedlloyd 


Oce Grioten 
Ommeran (VanLJi 

Pakhoed.... i 

PMUpa — • 

Roto ec o— 

a moo i 

nco. — 

Roranto. — 

Roy«l Dindi... — 

Unilever — • 

V ME Stork. 1 

VNU 

Wlifsanan — — . 
Meat Utr Bank- 


876 i—ii 
1006 —5.6 

74.5 —3^ 
160.7 -1.4 
BBS j— 6 

77.5 — ae 
lOB -0^» 
802 +8 

18 J —0.6 
142.6; +1.6 
26 j -0.7 

150 I 

162.5 —LB 

81 & -0.5 
264.51 —4 
220.5; -4 
86 -1 
59 -1 

68.6 — 2 J 

61.6 -A3 
189 ' n.1 

64.5! —03 
74.T — l^S 
800 • -9 
178 1 —3.0 
421 -0 

8K9! -0J 

58^1 -a 

64.0 -O.B 
85 ! -0.5 
XM ■ +0.3 
75Je -0.4 
47A — 0J8 
4988 j rvl 
366 -1L3 

287^1 -6.0 

SHiS* 

48.3] +ae 


MCn ret P i fc i* on. tMa page are aa q n oted an tha 
kKBuldwl artBBM and are leal, traded prices, y Oaalins* 
aa padaL xdEa dhrldend. aaEk scrip lasae. ar E* right*. 
e*E* «B. » Price hi ScbBOnga. 


NORWAY 
Fab. IB 


j Price t + or 
Krpn« ] 


Bergen* Bank> > 166 
Borragaard— ■ 408 ' 
Christian la Bank, 166 ; 
DenNorefce Credl 169 I 
Elkflm— — - -j 106 i 
Kcsmos— ■■ 1 188 

Kvaarnar j 184.5 

Noroam.— ! 1S6 , 

Norsk Data | 458.6, 

Norsk Hydro— I 126.0] 

886# 


Storebrand. 


-6.5 
+ 0.6 
-2 
+ 0.6 
—4 
+8 
+ 0.0 
+ 0.6 
+ 1.6 


SPAIN 


Fab. 19 


| Price 1 +or 
Pta* ' — 


Boo Bilbao. 

Boo Central—... 

Boo Exterior 

Boo Hispano — 
Bco Popular....— 
Boo Santander.. 
Bco Vizcaya——. 

Drag art os. — 

Hid rota 

Iberduero - - 

Petroleos-— 
Telefonica 


5X4 I 

466 | +0 

854 —2 

21B —1 

678 +3 

476 —1 

654 I . ..... 
177.6. +3# 
84 +1.8 

103 +0.6 

260.6 +7.8 
132 ! +1# 


SWEDEN 
Fab. 10 


AO A- 

Alfa-Laval B - — ; 
ASEA (Free)-. — 

Astra (Free) 

Attas Copco. — . 
Oardo(Frae)...— .1 
Cellufoea— -I 

Electralipt B. 

Erioason B. - 


[ Price j 
iKronor[ 


+ OT 


Mo ooh Do ms Jo- 
Ph arm acta-.. . 

Saab Scania Free) 

Sandvlk— — — . 

Sfeandla 

Skan Ensklida— 

BKF— ' 

Sonneson 

Store Kopparbrg 
Sven Hanaiesljn.l 
Swedish Match .i 
Volvo BiFreol — I 


180 : 
266 I 
325 > 
633 » 
196 i 
291 : 
XB1 ( 
251 i 
247 
486 
227 1 
178 . 

570 f 

800 < 
375 • 
94 1 
328 I 
180 I 
210 I 
301 I 
263 ! 
322 '■ 


— IS 
+4 

+13" 

+ 6 
+6 
+ 3 
—I 
—10 
+7 
—2 
—6 
+ 10 

-10 

+ 3# 
+ 12 
+6 
+ 11 
+ 12 
+ 4 
+ 7 


AUSTRALIA (continued) 

, Price ; + «r 
Fab. IB AusLS — 


Gan. Prop. Trust 1 8.24 
Hardle Usmest— ' SjS. 
Hartoaen Energy, 1.7S 
Herald WyTImes 5.4 

IdAust 1 2.2 

Jlmberlana P.P_ 0.21 

Ida Ora Gold > 0,17 

Kidsian Sow i 6,6 

Lend Lease-.— — 5,60 
MIM i 2.62 

Mnyne Nloklase..| 3.70 

Nat. Aust. Bank. 4.58 

News..— 18.3 

Nicholas Kiwi | 3J1 

HomndoP'cf P/pd 1 0 #4 

North Bkn Hhl : SL66 

Oakbridce > 1.03 

Pacino Dunlop .J 2.82 

Pancontinental J 1 J3& 

Pioneer Cone i 2.60 

Poeeldon J 2.3G 

Ouaenatand OobL' 1.36 

Reekltt ftCotniarv 4.1 

Repco— 1.67 

Santos ] 0.3 

Smith (HowardlJ 

Thoa- Netwide 
Tooth.-. 1 

Vamgas 


r -0.01 

‘ +CUM 
. — O.D6 
; —0.01 


; +0^ 

| +W6 

, +OSB 
i +0.DB 

1 +tuii 

— O.D1 
— 0.02 
+OJM 

J +ojn 


Western Mining .1 

weetpao Bank....! 

Wood side Petrol 
Woolworftft 
Wormald Inti i 3.40 


4 JO 
tea 
6.0 
2.40 

5.45 

4J53 

1.13 

3.6 


+ O.B1 
j -0.17 

i '+asi 


+o M 

—O.B* 
— 0.B1 


HONS KONG 

Feb. 19 


j Pride 1 + or 
HAL 3 — 


SWITZERLAND 

Feb. 19 


Price I + or 
Fri. | - 


Adla Inti.—- 

JUusulssa 

Bank Leu- 

Brown Bomrl — 

Ciba Oelgy 1 3, 

do. (Part Certs) “ 
Credit Suisse. — 
Elektrowatt - 


Fischer (doo.) —1 
Koff-Rnoha PtCtsJ ' 
Hoff-Roche U8. 

Jacobs Suchard 

Jelmoll — 



Landis ft 8yr — 

Nestle 

OeMhieiirte . — J l[525| 

Pi ram 1 40Sj 

Snndoz(Bn-—H|20U 

Bandoz (Pt Cts] ... 1,710] 

Schindler (PtCtsl B15| 

8lka_ 1 I.BBo! 

Surveillance A— , 6,425, 

Swissair- IJMOl 

Swiss Bank ! 64ft 

Swiss Rslnsoa.— ild.OOO! 
Swiss Volksbk- : 2^60 
Union Bank- — .1 4,8101 
Winterthur....—.. 6,020, 
Zurich Ina. — ! 6,060' 


AUSTRALIA 


; Price • +or 
Feb. 19 lAuet ».] — 


Adelaide steams, 

ANR Group -1 

Ampot Pet.—. | 
Ashton ... I 

Aust Cons. Inds., 

Aust. Ouarantee., 

Aust N4L Inds— I 

APM. ! 

Beil Group 1 

Bell Res 1 

Bond Corp Hidgs; 
Boral — 

Bougalnvillo..— 

Brambles Inds . -| 
Bridge Oil— — 1 

B. H. Prop. 

Bums Philip I 

CRA -| 


CSR. 


Claremont Pet — 

Cpies iGJl.) — 

Comaloo "A" — 
Consolidated Pall 
Costa In Aust — ; 

Elder* (XI — 

Energ Rea—....! 


11.8 

4.73 

8.46 
1J» 

3.8 
2.65 

5.17 

3.32 
6.B4 
4.B 
2.61 

3.46 
888 
4.86 
1J65 

6.9 
6.B6 
6.6 

5.32 
081 

4.6 

8.06 
08 
28 

5.47 
X.76 


. +ABI 

I ZSitfi 
+0.1 

i — O.M 

; +0.02 

i *+08* 

I +0.1 

( +0.13 
+ 0.K 
+0JR 
+ 0.B 
—0.16 

. -0.1 

1 +oja 

] ^o'ii 

1 +o'.ifi 
+ 0.AB 

I —082 
+0JU 

1 +ai5 


Bank East Asia— 1 

Cheung Kong_ 

China Light— 

Evergo — J 

Hang Seng Bank; 

Henderson Land 1 
HK China Ga*. . 1 

Hk Electric 

HK Kowloon Wb. 

HK Land 

HK Shanghai BK. 

KK Telephone.... 

Hutchison Wpj j 

Intnl. City„...^.„' 
Jardine Katii ’ 

New World Dev. 

Orient Csaea.—' 

SHK Props. 1 

Shell Eleot 

Swire Poe A — ... 

TV-B 

World InLHIdga 


26.6 , 
80.6 ■ 
16.2 ' 
0.71 • 
46.6 ' 
I_94 . 

13.8 
e.B» 
78 
6.461 
7.96' 

10.9 < 
*78 J 

0.97* 
138 ; 

6.45 
1.99 
18.0 ; 
0.98 ’ 
35.76' 
68 • 
2.65. 


-ai 
— 08 

^aoi 

—OJB 

—OM 

-08 

—0.1 


-0.5 


-0.1 

- 0.1 


-as 


— OJB 


MHI • 579 

Mitsui Bank.--.. ! 995 ' 

Mitsui ! 433 ) 

Mitsui Estate ...*1.070 1 
Mitsui Toatsa«" 1 222 • 

MltsuKoshL i 576 j 

NGK Insulators,.' 936 . 

Nikko Sac- i 784 I 

Nippon Dcnsob— .,1800 ; 
Nippon Etaot —.il.lBO : 
Nippon Exuresa-.) 565 1 
Nippon Gakki— .1 1,400 ; 
Nippon KooakU— 11^40 1 
Nippon Man— 1 153 ; 

Nippon Oil 860 : 

Nippon BeHw 462 ! 

Nippon Shlmpanl 916 • 

Nippon Steel—! 168 1 
Nippon Sutaan.— . 359 
Nippon Yusen —1 316 - 
Nissan Motor..— j 547 j 

Kiooflki Flour 643 

Nomura 1,190 1 

Qiympua : 998 

OnodaOament-.., 545 1 
Orient FI rionoe— '1^)60 . 
Orient Leasing —.3840 , 

Pioneer 1,790 

Ricoh 930 , 

Sankyo -1.100 ! 

SaiunBMk— .1,510 j 
Sanyo Poet — ; 385 ' 

Sapporo ...... ; 694 r 

Sekisul Prefab — 1 888 I 
So van- El even —.'9.590 

Sharp — 872 ; 

IShlnriru Cortrtn , 401 

Shlonogl — , BIO '■ 

fihlseJdo — , — 11,418 
Showa Danko — ' 254 . 
Sony.— ——8.660 ' 
B+omo Bank —'1,890 1 
Stomo Chem - l 260 ' 
StomO Carp.... I- 7B1 : 
irtonw Elect — - 641 { 
Stooio Metal — 144 - 

7atae Corp 366 ' 

Talsho Marine—.. 660 I 
Tatyo Kobo Bank 1 706 , 
Takeda 980 I 

Tea. Nenryo— «:1800 
Total Bank. — V 976 I 
Toklo Marine-. . 904 ! 

Tokyo Elect Pwq3^10 

Tokyo Gas. ..... 

Tokyu Corp 1 

Top pan Print 

To ray 


JAPAN 


Feb. 19 


! Price 
: Yen 


+ or 


Ajinomoto— 11,290 ; +80 

All N I doom Air. ...' 801 • +1 

Alps Electric ;l,770 . —60 

AsahlChem- ■ 738 ] -6 

Asahl Glass 913 -8 

Bank Tokyo. — 710 ] —9 
Bridgestone—.' 640 +6 

Brother Inds. , 581 > —3 

Canon _ ,1,000 ! —20 

Casio Comp ! l,eOO | —40 

Chugal Pharm , 967 , +13 

Dalai.. .. 944 +39 

Doi lohl Kan. Bk.il.61Q * —60 
Dal Nippon Ink.. 51B +3 

Dal Nippon PtaJl.370 i —10 

Dalwa House 910 r +6 

Dahwa Sec , 869 • +6 

Els el 1,380 , —20 

Fanuo.^ —.6,690 — ZXO 

Fuji Bank, 1,660 ! —20 

Fuji Film 1,830 —20 

Fujisawa i 943 -7 

Fujitsu 970 —20 

F’jrukawa Elect.) 339 +8 

Green Cra«— .. 2,030 

Helwn Real E«t-| 835 + 13 

Hitachi——.. — .... 735 —18 

Hitachi Credit-. 1880 —30 

Honda—- .— 1,060 —30 

IndL BR. Japan— 11.080 -60 

IshlkawajlmaHrJ 161 +8 

Isuzu Motors— 360 —4 

itoh (O. — — 441 +4 

I to. Yokado 3.470 -BO 

JA1 19 inn -800 

Jusco— — l^MO +80 
Kajima— 536 +16 

Kao Soap. '1,130 +80 

Kawasaki Steel— | 140 + 10 

Kirin—— 866 +87 


Kobe staal— . 

Komatsu — 
Kontahiroku. 
Kubota— 
Kumagal— .... 
Kyocera— . 
Marubeni.— 
Marul 


193 ; 

466 { 
692 ■ 
! 366 ! 
1 649 l 
4,430 i 
330 . 
1,780 I 

Mazda Motors— J 380 j 


r>tnrn_-„| 

Melja 6eika_— J 663 
MEI— — 1^20 i 
M’blshl Bank— 1,460 . 

WbUhl Clirm BIB • 

M'blshl Corp 1 618 . 

M'blshl Elect- — i 331 
M'blshl Estate—; 1,160 1 


+ 8 
-5 

+ g" 
+ 8 
—160 
+ 6 
+ 10 
— 1 
+ 6 
-20 
—20 
— 1 
+ 11 


JAPAN (contkned) 

■ Price ; + « 
Feb. 19 : Yen 1 — 


+ 1B 
—is 
+3 
+ ID 
+ 1 
+ 15 
— 6 
+ 5 
—ID 
—30 
+ 8 
-60 


+ 15 
+ 6 
— 1 

IP 

+ 9 


+4 
+ 10 
-SO 
—40 
—39 
—10 
—1 0 

—5 
+ 12 
+ 190 
—8 
+ 16 


-30 
—10 
+5 
+13 
-8 
+4 
+ 10 
-8 

-180 

+ 2 - 


346 
646 I 
1.090 : 

_ 498 

Toshiba Elect 350 
Toyo Balkan.— ...1,750 
Tbyota Motor— 1 1,1 BO 
UBE Inds— 1 219 

Victor —12,170 

Yamaha— — — j 661 . 
Yamalohl See— . 726 , 
Y'manouohlPhmiS.OSO . 
Yamasalci 986 j 

Yasuda Fire—...-* 550 i 


+ 30 
+9 
—3 
-20 
— 1 
-7 
+40 
—10 
— 1 
-70 
—IQ 
-S 
+ io 
-15 
+10 


SINGAPORE 

Feb. 19 


Prion + or 


Soustaad KldgsJ 

K!!=S 

Oentlng 

Haw Par. Brea.— 
Hong Laeng Fin_ 
Inchcape Bhd».. 

Kappel Shipyard 

Malay Banking— 
Malay Utd. lad- 

Mum Purpose 

OCBC 

OUB ... 

Public Bank— — 
Blms Darby — 
Slngapopa Air....* 

Singapore PrcssJ 

Strelta Trdg. 

T«t Lee Bk 

JOB--— 1 


1.00 

2.61 

438 

4.04 

ISO 

8.17 

1.47 

0.B8 

4.30 

1JI6 | 

0.44 1 

7.80 

2.36 

1.06 

140 

6.60 

6.26 

2.10 

2jOO 

3.34 


+04« 


+O.OS 

*ai2 


+0JM 

+an 


+ 0.01 

+0.05 

+0.01 

+aio 

+ 0.10 

+0J2 


+022 


SOUTH AFRICA 

Price 

Feb. 18 | Rand 


Abe room — J 

ABACI 

Aided Taoh 

Anglo Am. CoalJ 
Anglo Am. Corp -• 
Anglo Am. Goid- 
Ba relay* Bank— - 

Barlow Rand t 

Buffels 1 

CNA Gallo: 

Currie Finance.-] 
De Beers ..... — — j 
Oriefonteln — ■ 
PS Gcduld.— 1 

Bold FieklsILA— • 

Highveld Steel—] 

Ned bank 1 

OK Bazaars -) 

Protea Hidgs— j 
Rembre ndt— — , 
Rust Plat— —| 

Safren- — ( 

Sage Hidgs ; 

SA Brews- - 

Smith iCG) — 

Tongaat Huletti 

Unisec. J 


+ or 


8.45 

11.5 

53.6 
46 
41 
886 
10.9 

16.5 
72JSS 

2JJS. 

6.3 | 
18.8 • 
54^ i 
7016 

30.6 I 

6 jo ; 

7.4 
14 i 

3.39 
45.0 
8BJ1 i 

16 l 
10.2 
9 

27.29 

8.00 

6.60| 


+ain 
+0.6 
+0.6 
+ 3 
+ 1 
+ 8 

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TORONTO 

Closing prices February J9 


36168 AMCA In' 

8M0 Abcriortf 
2180 Abimn Pr 
20310 Agnico E 
332795 AHJfta Dl 
7000 Alone N 
265591 Alcan 
100 Algo Cent 
12252 Aigonu Sr 
33500 Asamera 

95132 Atca I I 

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79908 Bk Mod 

689009 Bk NScol 

458973 Bdl Can 

10400 Bhiesky 
207934 Bonanza R 

117272 Bo— Vary 

40000 Bralome 

25133 Bramdea 

10629 Brnacan a 

20900 Bikmuer 

1300 Brenda M 
30783 BC ForP 
395090 BC Her. 

85655 BC Phone 
862 Bnnswk 
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43500 CCL B I 

loss ca. 

54950 Cad Fra 

25800 Cambridg 
25299 Camp RLk 

2450 Camp Res 
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895 CCetn ex p 5125, 
17389 CDC I 510), 
1845 Can Mali SJOi; 
104458 C Nor West SIS 
2442 c Packrs 534<* 
4500 CS Pete I 2S5 
1235 Can Trust 
100 can GE 
282833 Cl Bk Com 
106000 C Marconi 
6025 C Oedema! 

468241 CP Lid 
123611 CTire A 1 
13865 CUbl A I 
4700 CUtll B 
224800 Cantor 
1475 Canran A 
3785 Cara 
107800 Cara A I 

32620 Carl OK 

2B1SS Carma A 

13700 Carolm 
10398 Calanese 

40200 CeraFd A 

31425 Gentrl Tr 

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900 

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22% 

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4550 

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51? 

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400 

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7350 

Cpmpul In 

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2S5 

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18150 

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234 

220 

220 

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524 

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11553 

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341* 

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3348 

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123590 LL L3C 

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35% 

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8862 

Con Glass 

520 

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20 

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3380 

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Sto 

Sto 

♦ to 

12068 

CTL Sana 

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3% 

3>, 


36040 

Latalaw A 

516% 

16% 

16% 

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2460 

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151387 Laidlw B I 

518% 

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31445 

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445 

440 

445 

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41780 

Lopiaw Co 

524% 

24% 

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Ceseu R 

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160 

168 

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16675 

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245 

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135 

125 

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445 

410 

435 

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CE 


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107* 

-% 

19*645 ktafliva A f 

5041, 

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4 1 

33380 

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3638 

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514% 

13% 

14% 

- % 

9600 

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330 

325 

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1825 

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237 

237 

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58 

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- to 

900 

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5 14U 

14U 

14% 

- to 

290618 Dome Pole 

212 

204 

207 

-4 

£!01B 

Matson A f 

523% 

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S3 

♦’* 

11038 

D Terli© 

515% 

15to 

15% 

- to 

7600 

Matson B 

523 

S?! 

23 

♦to 

286387 Domrar 

£28 

2ri; 

27% 

“to 

1000 

UGny Bk 

520% 

KP; 

20% 

♦% 

3400 

Donohue 

523 

2?to 

23% 

- to 

7500 

M Trusco 

*' 7to 

171 - 

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♦to 

3600 

Du Pont A 

329), 

=Bi; 

ZB; 


177683 UOOTB 

531 

3D% 

30% 

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35570 

Dyl» A 

ST63* 

16% 

16% 


6500 

Uurphy 

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17 

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♦ to 

100 

E-L Fin 

S43'? 

43% 

43% 

» % 

105344 Itai Bk Can 

524U 

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34 

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68961 

Echo Bay 

Slfl's 

19% 

19% 

i-to 

2C241B hi Va Tree 

S24>* 

23 

» 

♦ % 

226 

Emco 

*23'; 

23'? 

23% 


900 

Nil CapA 1 

57% 

ri- 

7% 

♦to 

6150 

Equity Svr 

S6--6 

6 

6', 

»to 

2800 

fiWd LP A 

sin. 

Iri-. 

173* 

♦ % 

3700 

FCA inti 

5271* 

2ri* 

27% 

- to 

90915 

Notanda 

815% 

15'* 

15'* 

- to 

105083 

FtalCrttg 

Si?i* 

2Tto 

21% 


17867 

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13 

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-% 

13684 

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6141, 

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14 

-to 

1763 

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SI? 

1»* 

l? 

♦ to 

1100 

Filming A 

SIS'* 

15 

15', 

-to 

350 

NC CIS 

$11 

I(P* 

11 


200 

Finning 8 1 

314), 

14% 

M3* 

”% 

226B60MC# TM 

533 

Mto 

38% 

-to 

200 

FCrty Ffn 

51 Ito 

"% 

11'* 

T 1* 

9700 

Nortnaji 

450 

440 

440 

♦ 10 

38 

Fold Cnda 

5102', 

192% 

192'* 


500072 Hra AHA 1 

S6% 

b 

6 


1700 

GandaH 

59 

S3* . 

S3, 

- to 

33*00 

Nowsco W 

sn% 

109* 

11% 

♦ 1 

6300 

Gaz Myr 

5107* 

10% 

107, 


12665 

Nu West 

36 

38 

36 


BQ30 

Geac Comp 

S6 ; j 

6i a 

6% 

-% 

38600 

Nunuc 

sa% 

8to 

8% 



GenrtK A 

5341; 

34 

34% 


7000 

Cakwood 

55% 

5% 

s% 

♦to 

1 13550 Qetstar L 

SJ8>; 

33% 

38'* 

- to 

B33S 

0ak*d a / 

41S 

375 

3* 

-40 

18825 

a«m Yk 

521'? 

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-% 

raoo 

Ocetoi B l 

37$ 

350 

360 

- 30 

2900 

Gauliar 

38'j 

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8', 

- to 

3JOT3 

Omega Hyd 

55% 

5 % 

s% 

-to ! 

543060 GoWcerp 1 

Sri? 

7'i 

7% 

- % 

25617 

Cisnawa A 1 

534% 

33% 

34% 

♦ % j 

103850 Grafion A 1 

514 

15% 

14 

♦ to 

10830 

PocW Alrl 

513'* 

12% 

13% 

♦ '- I 

784 

GL Fores 

520), 

201* 

203, 

▼ % 

44100 

Pgurin A ( 

514'* 

14 

14% 

♦to 

187B 

Greytlnd 

S24'* 

24% 

24% 


25820 

Poroouf 

SIQi* 

Sto 

10'* 

♦% 

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GusrPA r 

511% 

11% 

11% 

-to 

3050 

PanCan P 

525% 

24 

24 

- 1 

. 60362 

Gull Can 

515% 

15 

15 

-to 

3800 

Pegasus 

S0to 

Bto 

Bto 

♦ to 

1962 

Hawker 

S22to 

22% 

221, 

-to 

1700 

Pcmpina 

SIS'- 

15 

15% 

-to 

ffvFl 


S13'; 

12 

Uto 

■» i 

4900 

PJenfl A 1 

513), 

131* 

13% 

♦ to 



527'* 

27% 

27% 

+ '* 

4863 

Pine Point 

SltP? 

10 

101* 

- to 

300 

Kerims A f 

520 

20 

20 

-I 

33360 

Placer D 

5231, 

220* 

OT* 


1726 

H BayMn $ 

Sri* 

7i, 

7 'l 


48451 

Poco Pal 

S6% 

fito 

IPs 

-to 

5881 

H Bay Co 

S26 

25% 


-% 

56300 

Powr Cor t 

5271* 

25% 

S5to 


185111 Husky 0(1 

58 

7 

ri, 

“to 

900 

Prucamo 

4» 

400 

400 

-25 

66278 

Imasco 

525 

24% 

243* 

- to 

21496 

Pr Dingo 

SIS'? 

171, 

18% 

♦to 

26584 

Imp pii A 

5423* 

«to 

42to 

-l. 

6200 

One Siurg 

450 

425 

440 

♦ 35 

98157 

Inco 

519% 

19i, 

15% 

-to 

10650 

□tie Tel 

543 

42 

42 


2500 

Indpl 

621to 

21% 

21 '» 


79650 

Ranger 

400 

370 

380 

-20 

2600 

Inland Gas 

510% 

10% 

10% 

+ to 

10300 

Rayrock 1 

Sri. 

67, 

7 


14800 

Innopat 

518 

17% 

13, 

-% 

12875 

Rcdoaoi 

518% 

I?-'* 

*8% 

♦to 

3600 

Inter Otv 

SIS'; 

IS'* 

15', 

- to 

3600 

Rogionl R 

3*5 

330 

330 

-15 

111000 Inti Thom 

Mto 

8 

S'* 


3000 

Reiiman A < 

*28 

28 

SB 


7300 

Inter Pipe 

5391* 

39 

39 


«*jii) 

Rio Algom 

S2S 

243* 

243* 

+ to 


1600 Rogers A 
63245 Rogers B I 
MOO Raman 
3400 Rothman 
202731 Royal Bnk 
28971 RyTrco A 
39296 Royex 
7050 StL CemA f 
14890 Scephe 
650 bed Paper 
190X Scolb ( 

4fl 164 Seagram 
194137 Scats Con 
855 Selkirk A I 
76520 Sneil Can 
29755 Bhcrritl 
520 Sigma 
7704 Sou'nm 
9004 Spar Aoro I 
2100 Slombg A 1 
1159C8 SlelCO A 
34686 Smpua 
1700 Tara E* 
9WS0 Ted. B I 
1450 Tula Mel 
8718 Terra Mn 
12635 Teuco Can 
30381 Timm N A 
294482 Tor Dm Bk 
3976 Tor Son 
5937 Tcrsur B 1 
ROOD Total Pol 
?16B Tudori. A t 
22162 TrCan R A 
2156 Tma Mr 
30712 Tm Alla U4 
44411 TrCan PL 
427402 Ttilon A 
4813 Trtmac 
7100 Trinity Rea 
400 Trizce A 1 
2940 Tnzce B 

F - No young rights 
rights 


H* 

Law 

□tots Oag 

514% 

13*? 

14% 

-to 

SIS’* 

18 

18 

♦to 

S10% 

10% 

w* 

♦to 

533', 

33 

33% 

-% 

523% 

29% 

29% 

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26% 

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-to 

280 

265 

275 

+ 15 

528 

273, 

2*i 

-to 

370 

240 

251 

-24 

523 

22 to 

23 


5321* 

31% 

3? 

♦to 

572% 

70% 

71 

"1% 

512% 

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523 

23% 

23 

+ 1, 

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20 

201* 

♦to 

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6), 

7 

+ % 

59% 

81, 

91, 


517* 

17% 

17% 

-to 

525', 

24% 

34% 

-% 

538 

37 

37U 


526% 

26% 

sal 

♦ to 

69 

65 

65 


519 

19 

19 


S19-* 

13% 

19% 

+ % 

5331; 

33 

33% 

♦to 

260 

270 

270 


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24', 

-to 

526% 

Mto 

26% 

- to 

521% 

22% 

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S2t> 

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a% 

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*37), 

37 

37% 

+ 1; 

521 to 

20% 

!W, 

— 

530% 

30'* 

JQ% 

- U 

140 

131 

13? 

-3 

511% 

1"? 

11% 

•to 

S36S, 

26', 

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* % 

5 IS 

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IS 

+ % 

527% 

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36U 

-to 

285 

260 

2’5 

+ 5 

112 

110 

110 


529% 

29 

29% 


6M% 

2£P a 

39% 

+ % 

or rosniciod vetmg 


MONTREAL 
Closing prices February J9 


148975 Bonk Mont 

530% 

29% 

Mto 

6480 

Bom&rdiA 

Slri, 

16), 

16 ), 

9140 

BombrdrB 

Sir 

16 

I6u 

3100 

CB Pak 

S24>? 

25 

25% 

45325 

Cascades 

514% 

U 

14 

1600 

OL 

830% 

30i? 

30% 

24174 

Con Bath 

523), 

Mto 

23% 

12661 

DamTxtA 

S15U 

I5to 

15% 

19500 

Cos Vkaro 

SKV* 

10% 

1ft* 

6600 

MmFrst 

S17J* 

Iri, 

171, 

252956 NaiBk Cda 

524% 

23to 

24 ‘ 

83115 

Power Corp 

S27% 

24to 

25), 

66019 

Piongo 

SIBU 

Iri, 

IBS 

850 

RoHandA 

S21to 

20), 

as. 

67946 

Royal Bank 

529% 

29% 

283* 

5125 

RoyTrstco 

527% 

26 a 

27 

6560 

SlelnprgA 

S38to 

36-'* 

38 


-to 

-r. 


- '-I 

-to 


Ten ol Sales 5735 426 slums 


NEW YORK-oow JONES 



B 

□ 

B 

B 

i 

B 




0 

0 

F 1 

law 

Indsariab 

IJ5B.2B 


ctaid 

1JH445 

154557 

152853 


1184.96 

IW1/BS 

1675.71 

(]wm 

4U2 
(2 niSQ 

Traasport 

WM 

784.78 

rtart 

77231 

75116 

1058 

784.78 

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553.83 

(4/1/85) 

784.78 

I2J2 

(8/7/32) 

UtSta 


18127 

rlM*4 

18170 

178.11 

178.13 

183-27 

rn^asi 

14SJ4 

(4/1/851 

18357 

nu nm 

185 

(28/4/41) 

TradtagiMd 

■ 

IBto 


ISta 

Uto 


- 

- 

- 

"T 


lmfDi«YMM«. 


FM7 


M3 


Jsn31 


4.91 


Jan 24 


All 


YswAgplAreiMl 


4-88 


5DU8MR8 AMI raOBS 


mm 

n 


B 

B 

B 

fi* 

12 

| 1985/86 

[ Sim Cwplann 

H 


18 

Hfgh 

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Id 

law 

MshiWb 

24251 

244 JJ 

rtaai 

24221 

i 

Z 3 U 7 

2382 * 

2(221 

[ 14 ) 2/80 

12824 

( 4 / 1 / 85 ) 

24221 

( 74 / 2 ) 88 ) 

•kg! 

Qwpprfts 


222.43 

data 


21751 


219.75 

1 ) 4 / 2 / 88 ) 

16358 

[ 4 / 1 / 85 ) 

219.78 

[ 14 / 2)80 

-I 


InSdn raUbB 

hd.P/E Sana 

Long Gw Bant VWd. 


U 

5 


3.48 

14.81 

IJS 


Jn 

29 


SAM 

14JB 

SJS 


JM 

22 


353 

1AZ7 

1.48 


Yur Ago (Appro] 


3JB 

11J1 

1128 


N.Y.S.E. ALL COMJUN 


BSCS AND FALLS 


Frt 

19 

Frt 

18 

Frt 

17 

0 

12*75 

I2&I0 

dual 

12155 


1985 


High 


128.11 

IIB/2/8B] 


Low 


SUB 

(*71/aa 



Frt 

IB 

O 


bun natal — - 

2.080 

2538 

cm 


1.178 

1.158 


Falls 

511 

Kl 

mm 

Untiungod 

370 

Ka 

423 


HYSE-Coasafiifaned 1500 Activos 



Starts 

350PJO. 

Ctaagt 


Starts 

358ims. Ctaore 


Tndsd 

Fries 

to Day 


Total 

Fries 

on Pay 

ATT 

2.1S7.50H 

21% 

- %» 

Taxaco . ...... 

1.152.190 

2SVt 

- Ak 

Jtos 

, — 12472M 

41 

-11* 

tarts 8lha_ 

1,088500 

3flta 

-IV. 

BatarUb— 

1.754.400 

im 

* Vi 

HarLynrt 

1530588 

3Mt 

- ito 

018 

1.401,700 

T57V* 

-iva 

CSX Cera 

1516.700 

35V. 

- *6 

SoMhara 

— 1292508 

22% 

1 - Vb 

Entail tad_ 

1501.7D8 

3V« 

- Ito 


B71 


THOOHIB 

Ustaxl Unto 
GrepofiB 

frt 

19 

frt 

18 

Frt 

17 

frt 

14 

1885)88 ( 

Wall 

law 

2.1552 

umj 

2.1*32 

2JVM 

2.1262 

2754J 

11 

sa* tu/\rm 
29885 (31/12)85) 

174052 [31/10/854 
23485 mm 

M0N7BEAL Pontofio 

135.72 

135.43 

133.75 

734.D2 

14257(1 7/12/0 

117.08 (4/1/85) 


pra-doapfigum 


Fab. ' Fab. ' Fab. ' Fab. ; 
IB ' 18 . 17 14 1 


1BB6 >88 

High Low 



1848.8; 
604.1 j 

1047.il 1045.6 | 
608.» 608.1 

1044.7 10755 (4i2/U| 7165(7/1/86) 
605.7 1 EM5(20ik) 5825(7/1/86) 

AUSTRIA 

Credit Attkan (8i1/«Q 

11450 ! 

1 

114.M 116.41; 

in'50:i|8.62(16/l/86):U21 {24/1/85) 


KBPS 

1 - : 

6096.46) 8081.82, 5185.28(lBl«m'2IMJnUll«) 

DENMARK 

Copenhagen 8E (3/1/83) 


130.67: 229J7 j 

228.78i2U.4B (7/1.88)^44 (011x85) 

FRANCE 

CAC General (3/U60) 

Ind Tendance (51/i2iB6) 

ra,s ! 
502.6 . 

1142 ■ 

298.3 : 2075 < 

111.4 1115 ' 

209.00'502-B mamimjs (B/I/w 
112.70.114.2 119/258) 1085(81/1255) 

GERMANY 

FAZ Aktion (31/1*681 , 
Commerzbank H/tz/fiSt 

06657 f 
18775 . 

840.41 

18M3 

831.82 j 
18095 1 

847.58 •718.7lr1S/1/U) , 88259(8/1/85) 
1965.4 -21815(16/1)88) 11115(6/1/85) 

HOMO KONG 

Hang Sang Bank (ST 7/84) 

ITSl.lTj 

■ i 1 : 

1771.41; 17*550) 177754,1020.04 (8/1/86; B20J4(5!/1 55) 

ITALY 

Banco. Comm ltal. (1072) 

f 

G275d 

65454 

62053 i 

6165835454118/2/08) 22650 (2/1/66) 


JAPAN" 

i Nikkei (TGrSfW) _ : 
Tokyo Sc New (4/1/68) I 


11486.61 15438 J ! 15447.9:18642.78 ISAM J(1Br2A» 11546^(6/1/85) 



2625 1 2625 
2455 • 2455 

‘1 i 

262.7 , 2675 (8/1/U) 1665 (5/1/66! 
2445 1 2665(17/1/85)1 1475 (5/1/85) 

NORWAY i 

Oslo SE (4/1/05) j 5U.11 


#7556; <12.88 (l«/1l) ! 288.15 (2/1/M) 


’ 821.44! 81754 

022.82 ; 862.66 (7x6) ;6N.4)(a,ixMi 


l 1 

1192.7 ]I507 5(27x1/08). 8205 (6/0) 
1100.2 ,1 126.7(1 8/2/061, 787.1 (7/Q 

SPAIN 

Madrid SE (30/13/86) 

, - r 

111.48 1 11050 | 110.62 

1 1 158 113.11(20x1/86) 100.0(30/ 12x86) 

SWEDEN 

Jaoobson A P (31/12/68) 

‘ ’ 1 

1673.81- 1846.86: 1068.46 | 

16S453 10B7.SB|fr1/8S) : 128852 (0/7) 

SWITZERLAND 

Swiss Ban kCpn<3 1/ 12/S8) 

1 1 

(U) i 667.8 j 669.5 

6885 | 5265 (S<l/88): 360.7 (5x1/18) 

WORLD 

M5L Capital IntL (1/1/70) 

— : 2745 i 2725 1 

271.2 274.6 (IBlf/Kil 114.8 (4/1/85 


** Saturday February IS: Jsosn Nikksi I3.40U. TSE 1070.43. 


Bass vs lus of all Indices Is 100. escape BnissaJs SE— 1.000: JSE GoM— >255-7: 
JSE InduBtrtal 2U3; Australis All Ordinary and Metals — 500: NYSE Composite— 
50; Stsadsrd and Poors — 10s and Toronto Com posits and Metals-— 1.000. Toronto 
Indies* based 1976 sad Montreal Portfolio 4/1/83. t Excluding bonds, t SCO 
Indootriels plus 40 Uultilss. 40 Flnsnclsls and 20 Tranaporit. c Closed 
a UnsvsUsble. 


X r\T5TT\r\XT Chief price changes 
I A- J l\l I JC_J 1% (in pence unless otherwise indicated) 


RISES 

Tr lOpc Cnv. 

Tr8pc 2002/06 

AC Cars 

B anrnTmj l g . . . 
Country Props. — . 

Bland ernnri 

Elsburg 

Glaxo - 

Hall (Matthew) _ 
High-Point. 


Kennedy B __ 
Mercantile — 
P40ML_ 
Pepe, 


Ransomes Sima ... 




Reuters B 

398 

+15 

£96%. 

+ 7 At 

Tarmac 

402 

+ 12 

£83 

+tt 

Tesco 

323 

+ 11 

125 

+40 

Toofcal 

88 

+414 

175 

+20 

Tozer Kemsley __ 

103 

+ 7 

320 

+1B 

Wimpey (G.) 

168 

+ 7 

505 

+40 




175 

+ 15 

FALLS 



933 

+28 

Granada — 

294 

—16 

150 

+ 8 

Imperial Group 

308 

- 6 

430 

+45 

Miss World 

160 

-30 

262 

+ 14 

NMW Computers 

275 

-20 

332 

+24 

HankOrg 

537 

-10 


+ 14 

Sigmex Inti 

86 

-11 

10a 

+ 13 

Utd. Biscuits 

220 

- 6 

164 

+ 11 

Wales (C of Lon) - 

130 

- 4 


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38 


® Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986 

NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE COMPOSITE CLOSING PRICES __ 


Slack 


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Continued on Page 37 


Sates figures are imotflaal. Yearly hngtis and lows reflect the 
previous 52 weeks plus On current week, but not tne latest 
tradng day. Where a spflt or stock dividend amounting to 2S 
par cent or more has been paid, toe year's htatetaa range and 
dividend are shown for itn new Sock only. Unless otherwise 
no»4 IBM 0 *nd«nds are annual dsoureenwiits based on 
the bias decoration. 

a-dMdond abo extra{3]. b-emua) rate of iMdand p*ua 
stock dividend, o-lfqu Waling dividend. cW-ca*ed.d-new yearly 
low. e-cMdend declared or paid In precadsig 12 months, g- 
dnndend n Canadian lunds. stf^eTO to 15% non-residence lax. 
t-dMdend daebred Bier spkt-up or stock dbidend. j-cMdend 
paid this year, omitted, dete rr ed , or no action taken at latest, 
dvuend masting, fc-dwidend daebred or paid this year, an ao- 
cumubtAw teaue arm dMdands n arrears n-naw issue In She 
paid 52 weeks. The high-low range begins with the start of 
trading, nd-nexl day defete/y. P/E-pnce-aamtega ratio, f-tfvi- 
denddedared or pad vi pr e ce di ng 12 months, plus stock dBn- 
dend. s-stock spirt. Dividends begns uMi date 0 spkt sia- 
saies. t-dnktend paid in stock In preceding 12 months, esti- 
mated cash value on n-dhndend or ax-rkstnbubon date, u- 
newyeany nigh, v-tradmg nailed, vi-n bankruptcy or racaner-; 
shp or bang reorganised under the Bankruptcy Act. or aecu- 
tmes assumed by suen companies. wd-<5stributed. w» whoni 
iwraf ww-wnh warrants. a-ex-dMdand or es-nghts. wia-J 
ex-ffcsrrfbuiJon xwwmthout warrwns. y-ex-dMdend and sales; 
in fak. yfd-yWM z-saiasJn full 


AMEX 


p/ & 

Stack ft EIDtbMrt tow Oesa Cfa« 

AcmePr II 3% 3% 37*+ % 

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AdRusI .16 71 57?u32% 31% 323* +2 
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AhIPhs .44 24 IS 30, 30, 30,- *, 

AvCel 11 149 ft V, B% + % 

ArCalpM-X 107 1 »•*, 7T% tt% - >j 

Aiphaln 79 IV* 11% 11% i % 

Amdahl .20 27 5160 1ft TO 16% + % 

Alsrael 5 133 u 9% 9% 0, ♦ % 

AM,eA 52 n 14% 14% Ift- % 

AMzeB 52 19 1ft 14 14 - % 

AMBId 446 S3* 5U 51; - % 

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APiec 24b 23 4 15% 15% 1S% - % 

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Ampul .06 10 233 2% 2% 2% 

AntJal 15 19 ft 8% 0* 

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Arunte 14 11 X X 20 

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Aaron: 1594 1% 1% 1% - % 

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B B 

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Bio untS .TO 37 4 15% 1ft 15% 

BowVai .X 62 77, ft 7% 

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Bowne 44 18 2X £1% 21% 27% - % 

Biscng IX 81 20* » 20*+ % 

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Dumas .x m 854 19 161, 10«- % 

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CmpCn 84 ft ft ft - % 

Crtchm TO 11 15 1ft 19% 10,+ % 

ConcdF 238 23 9% 0, 0, - % 

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Cn 51016 X 818 u23 2C; 21% * 1% 

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1 a 

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Greiner .981 
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Hantrds .50 
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Hormls .56 
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1 might 
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6367 3-16 % 

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11 54 27% 27% 

D D 

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566 11-16 9-16 
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19 805 40% 39% 
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13 102 10; 16 

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X 134 30* 2ft 
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21 775 «% TO 
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Stack Ur . 

InsEycI 25t 
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tetmk ,12b 
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Jeiren .7« 
Jo hr Pd 
Jonnmd 
toyCp 30 
KcvPh 
Kmart 
Kirby 

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Lurne, 08 
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MSI Dt 

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Main is 
Media I 16 
Ucn&n 
kbdAm .X 
IhcfltE 34 
MdvicL 


MIP31M .10 
NM>Ar 79 
NPioc 12Se 
NYTtmeseO 
NewbE » 
Ndo 

NCaOgs 

NudDi 

Numac 


OEA 

Oakwds 08 

00h4>p 

OzarkH X 

PaltCps X 

PE Cd 59 

PorimC X 

PelLw 

PicnrSy 

PitteaylfiO 

PopeEv 

Prcste 


P / Sit 

E 100* flirt tow 

IP 2»; 2*3 

50 II 10% 

80 17% 17 

160 3% 3% 

34 1D3 3b% 35% 

J K 

15 TO 7% 714 

15 32 9% 9 

25 ft 2% 

5 4l4ul2% 1< a 

6 17 21 5ft 

X 847 12*; 13 

32 3% 3% 

96 ! dl’i 

95 127 26% 20* 

L L 

13 1% 1% 

19 IX 13% « 

8 b* 67, 6% 

1545 £*% 24 
33 92 17 10; 

3b TO 14 13% 

M M 

15 93 14’, 14% 

70 1% tf 1 

IX 11 10% 

33 t% 1% 
295 15-16 

2 22'i 22% 

X 43 51% 47% 

27 89 14i, 13% 

2? 503 2?% 2B>i 
17 16 79 78W 

8 877 ft 4 

11 9 b-, 8% 

X 295 11 TO 1 , 

*9 B 7% 

N N 

535 3% 2ft 
33 37 52 21*, 

13 168 28 55% 

191SS?u57’ 8 55% 

8 17 ft ft 

23 36 4% 

37 7 % ft 

9 IB 5 ft 

f 16 6% 6 

O P G 

14 Si 1S% 10, 

21 IS 21’, 51*, 

10 4% 4% 

36 KTO 16% If' 
X 244 u3B% 37% 
ItS ’* 7-16 

8 27', 27% 
1263 1516 % 

2S 3 3 

12 X 70% 7ft 

77 3% 0* 

15 14 ft ft 


Gkw Onge 

% 

10% - V 

I?*,* % 
3%- ’4 
35% - % 

7%* % 
ft" % 
ft - % 

12*4 * % 
20%+ % 
ift- 
3% 

e 

- % 


% 

13 - *, 
ft 
54% 

ift * % 
13% " % 


1% - % 
10% - % 
1% + % 

% +1-16 
2ft* 

48 -3% 

13% - *4 
?:% - r>, 
re% - *, 
ft* % 
ft- % 
10, - % 
7%- % 


22.*,- % 
?i*« - 1 

5ft * % 

3%- % 

% 

5 * ', 
6% + 1* 


10, - % 
21*, * ’* 
*% - % 
1ft 

37-'*- % 
7-16 
27% 

'a - H6| 
3 - % 
7ft ♦ % 

3*4 

ft 


R R 

Ragan .12 *2 25 21 2ft 20% - % 

Ransbg .7 2 26 78 2ft 1ft X'* 


Sack (E* 

Read A 
Resri B 

RsiAsB 

FHlAsA 
Rckarys 28 
Reoers .12 
RSW 

Rykofl .60 


SJWs 1.S7 
Sane 

Scflmb 60 

SbdCo AO 

Sec Cap .16 
Sharon 
Sblilroft 
Sped OP 
Spencer 
SlHavn .06 
StcrtEI 
SteitSfl 106 
SdulW 


HE 

Til 

TaOPrd X 

TandBt 

TchAm 

7th Sym 

Toctilp 

1c ISC* 

Totesph 

TcnAir 

TotlPlg 24 

IriSM 

TuMIcx 


USRind 

Uttmto 

UFoodA 10a 

uFocdBxe 

UmvRs 

UnvPat 


VtAmC 40 
vtRsh 
Vpmit JO 
Vonptp 
WTC 

WangB .16 
WangC .11 
WrnCwt 
WshPsl 1.12 
Wthtnl 
WouAm 
WclGrd 
VWMtag 
HOtgrtf 
Wichita 
llfctos 
Wrtslrm 40 

WwdcE 


pf a* 

E 100a High taw 

194 SO!* 49% 
z350 52 51% 

15 42b ft ft 

12 41 7% 7 

X 92 18% 19% 
83 X 21% 21’, 

6 17 6% ft 

16 47 25% 2b% 

s s 

10 14 30; X 

165 ft d 0; 
14 44 30 X 

a 


Son Stag* 

491* 1< 

fir, + % 
ft+ % 
7% + % 

21% ♦ % 
ft - % 
»% 


30, - 
ft- 
29% - 


7 

80; 

68% 

80;- 


11B 

1ft 

IQ', 

10% + 

5 P 

312 

% 

9-A 

% + 

VI* 

121 

ft 

6*4 

ft + 

t| 

46 

6% 

ft 

6% + 

’l 

105 

0, 

SI- 

61; - 


17 

ft 

S'. 

ft * 

m 4 

14 

1% 

'% 

ft 





15 1*, 

T T 

1032 ft 5% 
X 200 8% 8 

15 >9 2ft 2ft 
TO *3 10, 10% 

ffl 2> P'a 
13 126 13 a 13'* 
If 116 ft 4% 
X X ft ft 
137 Tt ft 
3 790 1ft 10, 
199 1ft 15 
25 ft 0; 

102 i-a 1% 


u U 

. 10 2N 2% 

IB 200 28% 27J, 
X 0, 2% 

X 2 2 

13 203 0; 8% 

215 ulB* 1B% 

V W 

12 29 16% 16-% 
16 4', 

32 72 1ft 10 
28 * 4t, at, 

ffl 12 5*; 5'* 

7380 X% 19% 
9 tft 19% 
131 11-16 11-18 
IS B2u14i 135 
71 0* 2> 

16 15-16 1316 
34 ft 31, 


X 13 188 11'* 11 


12% 

1% 

4% 


Zither 


33 621 12% 

68 1 % 
103965 4% 

M 73 11% 11*4 

169 2% 2 

X Y Z 

261 7% 7% 


15% + % 
1*4 ~ 


Z's 

wt” 

9% — *4 

ft 

Ift - »; 
15% 

ft ♦ *s 

ft 


28-t; 

ft 

ft 

ift* «, 

Ift ♦ 

«% 

10 % 
4% 

*':♦ % 
Ift - % 
19% - '• 
1M6 - i-tt 
139 - 41; 

2%- V. 
■* * 1-1" 
3'* 

Id, • 1, 

I ft - ’■ 
% 
ft 
11% 

2%+ % 
n.- », 


OVER-THE-COUNTER Nasdaq national market, closing prices 


Sack 


ADC Tl 
AEL 
AFG 
ASK 
AareRt 
Acad in .06r 
Acefrtn t 
ACuRay -34 
Adactb 
Adage 
AdvGr 
Aequlrn 
AABsh 
AgcyRs 
AltMd 
AlrWisc 
AlcxB 
AlGn 
Algor ek 


Sates High tow tod Ckaa 
(Hate) 

75 243, 241, ‘ aft + % 

14 15 141, 14% - 3, 

822 30; 30, 30% 

1092 1ft 14 14 - % 

19 18 17% 17%+ % 

36T 0* 2 2 

262 Ift 1ft 14% 

569 25% 25% 25>* 

15013-16 1% 13-16 



272 

4*, 

«% 

4’* — % 


383 

ID 

ft 

10+% 


343 

4% 

4% 

ft 

so 

233 

15% 

10, 

15% 

1 

55 

20, 

20, 

26% 

.10e 

476 

8% 

ft 

a - % 


826 

1ft 

13% 

13%+ % 

1.80 

307 

50 

4ft 

49% 


623 

152 

60 

ft 

66 

ft 

■sri 

20n 

103 

22% 

22*, 

22*,- a. 


AflegSv .40 3»2 25 'a 25% 25*,- *, 

AHdBrv SA 2338 16% ift 15*, - % 
100 ft 6 6 

1011 16 1S% 1ft % 

18X IS*, 15 15% 

1567 12% 11% 12 

937 I', 7, 1%- % 


.44 


I 

.50 


.12 


.05e 


Aipuc 
Aims 
Amcast 
AWAirt 
AmAdv 
ABnkr 
AmCarr 
AContl 

AFdSL 60 
AmFrii 1 
AFlatcs . .80 

Apreat .66 
Am tea .TO 
AMagni ■ 
AMSs 

ANtHS 1.X 

APhyG 

AmSec 1 02 

AmStta 

ASotar 

ASurg 

Amnrs 1B0 

Amrwst 

Amgen 

AraftkB 1 

Ampad .40 

An logic 

Anaren 

Andrew 

Apogee 14 

ApdoC 

AppteC 

AfKBms 

ApkJCrn 

ApkJMt 

ApidSV 

Archive 

A^y __ 

ArizB .80b 
Ariel 
AedHsr 
Asuosy 
Akx- .44 

AilAms 34 
AlInFd 
ABFln 
AURess . 
AUSeAr 
AtwdOe 
AldTrT I 
Antmlx 
Auxton • 
Asaoe 
AvntGr ' 
Avnwk 
Avatar 

AztcM .X 

B8D0 2X 
BP Com 
BancokJ .40 
BcpHw i-36 
Banciee 
BanoH .80 
BX7CS 2 

BkUAm. 1 
Benkvl t 

Santas .TO 
BaranD 
Bamss 
BsTnA 

BasAm 1.0*1 
BsetF 80a 
BavBka2 4aa 
Bayly ' .12 
BnchCl 
Benhan 
BetzLb 1.9 
Big B 

EkgSear t 

ButdlyS 
BroRes 
Baogen 
Biosrr 
BretcR 
Bit (fine 
Boatfin 1.65 
BooEv .30b 
BoUTc .16 
BobiBc 1 
BstnDig 
SstnFC 4Se 
BraeCp 
Brenco .12 
BrwTom 
Brunos .16 
BurkflS 
Bmhttj 

Burrfis 

BMAs 
Businid 


780 1ft 1ft 15% + % 


134 14% 13% 13. 
285 11% 11% 11% 


386 22*, 21% 21*;+ *, 
63. 7 ft ft - % 
«aa 35% 35% 39% 

1029 34% 3ft . 34 ♦ % 

555 11%. 10* 1ft - % 
tt " ft 5% ft + % 
101 2ft 25% 25% - % 

159 33% 33% 331, 

1076 4% S'* 

IX 3ft X 
215 9% 9 

334 1% 1 3-1B 

1*5 13-18 3, 

562 41% 40% 41 ~+ % 

1256 20, 22% 22%+ % 

336 - W* 1ft 12% - % 

56 41% 41 

116 21 X 

307 1ft ;4% 14% 

553 11% 10 11%+ % 

268 20, X 20% l, 

104 14 13% 10* - % 

11B17 10, 17 17 - % 

16058 25% 23% 25 +1% 

337 30% S', 30%+ % 

79 17 18% 17 

686 20, 27t, 27% - % 


30,+ % 

1% +3-16 
% 


41’.+ % 
2ft- S, 


3 9 

472 9 8% 

156 20% X% 
348 41% 41% 
139 ft 5% 

228 ft ft 

106 7>, 7 


- I 

ft- % 

5% - % 
0, 


319 

25% 

25 

25% + 

% 

56 

15 

1ft 

14% 


153 

14 

10, 

14 + 

% 

1065 

1ft 

17*, 

17%- 

% 

627 

26*, 

2SJ, 

25% 

% 

492 

133, 

1ft 

13% + 

% 

43 

1<*, 

14 

14 - 

% 

31 

ft 

ft 

ft 


561 

ft 

a 

ft - 

% 

214 

ft 

9 

9 


STS 

16% 

14% 

15 

% 

72 

5% 

5 

5% 


1118 

10, 

10, 

19% 


X 

7S6 


21% 

I1-1B 

21% + 
3% 

% 


B 1 

B 




182 S3 
95 0. 


5ft 63 + % 
9% .9% 


21 12% 1T% 11% + % 


8 39% X 
8% 


X 

0, 


185 1ft 11% Id, + % 

817 63*4 82% X 

JO 8% 8>* ft+ *4. 

787 24*, 23% 23% - *4 

153 23 2ft 22% - % 

IX 12** 12 Ift- ** 

1369 21% 20% 21 + % 


11 10 * 10 
SO 8% 


10, 

02+ % 


256 41% 41*, 41% 

48 70 60, TO + % 

9 9 ff* 0*- % 

149 TO’, 10% 10*+ % 

39 12 11% 1ft- % 

6» 37% 30* 30, - % 

■ ~ a sr* 

* ’S 

7% 7% — *, 

7% 


51 15% 10; 

17* 16 
291 12 
1255 0, 

194 15 
34 2% 

TO 8 
42 0, 


386 42% 42% 42% 

682 22% 22i, 23% 

10 3% 3% 5%- % 

584 30; 33 33% + % 

70 41, 4 4*4 t % 

369 35’* 3+t* 343, 

87 10, 113, 12 *■ 1, 

155 4% ft ft - % 

260 % 13-16 13- IB - V1B 

769 104 10, 1ft % 

560 30*4 25% 304 

24 208 « 1ft 15% 


1.10 


45 17% 17% 1r% 

35 2B% 20* 28% 


C COR 
CP Rftb 
CUL 

CPI .108 

CPT 
CSP 
CAC1 

CbrySC .938 
CalMta 
CatShig 
CaltonP 
Calny .16 
CanonG 
CapCrb 
CrdntO .08b 
CarcarC .06- 
Caremk 
Carterl I 
Caseyn 
Cencore 
CnuBc ISO 
Cenlcor 
CenBcs 1.60 
CBanSe .76 
CFdBks .84 
Cemak 
Cetus 
CnapEn 
CnarmS 30 
ChkPm 
ChkTcti 
CM-m 
Cnnmo, 


3887 9% 

c c 

89 6% 8% 
580 4% - 
278 13% 

177 25% 

748 6% 

427 13% 
48031-16 


ft 9 + *4 


4% 

St 

04 

>3% 

3 


ft- % 
<% 

1ft 

25 - % 
0* % 
13% * % 

3 

* 

57 3% 37-16 3 9- IS V16 

13815-16 1 t - % 

24 15% 14% 15*4+ % 

1586 32 30% 3ft - % 

72 % 11.I6 % 

1TO 23% 23% 23%' % 

6 6 - M6 
17% 17% - % 


995 2S% 24% 243, 

143 04 ft 9% 


41567-16 
£112 TO 
417 22% 21% 21%+ % 


.TO 


»% 1ft + » 
.17 in* - 1* 

249 37% 37 37 - % 

484 27 2ft 26% 

31 40% TO TO 

66 24 23>« 24 + <« 

480 30% 30% 3ft 

7 3% 0, 3% + % 

3338 24% 23% 241, * 7* 

556 ft 2% 2% — % 

807 301, X 30’, * % 

662 21% 19% 20% +1»« 

43 7i, 7 7 

215 20, 2ft X. * % 
253 7% 7% 7%- l*. 


296 >9% 
137 17% 


Saks Hirt tow ton Own 
(Nnte) 


Saks Wgb tow lad Qragi 
(Hotel 


ChryE 

CtaCtu 

ChiPacs 

Chronr 


.12 214 12 Tl 

4465 9% 9 

444 24% 233, 
47 12% 12*| 


ChrDwt .40 251 23 St 

Onto .12 b X 47*, 461. 
Cipher 647 17% 17% 

Ctpnco I 23 6% 6% 

Clrcon 658 8 73, 

ClzSGa .X 1766 ' 24% 23% 
CUfifl 10* 41 41% 41% 

CuUl A I 37 TO 30, 
CtzUI B 1.96 19 TO 39% 
CityFed 40 3532 U% 10, 

CtyNCp ,88b 731 35% 35*, 

ClvkJ .88 IX 24% 24 

ClNrCtt 109 TO*, 17*, 

ClevtR 2 196 1ft in, 

a mtms 794 29 27% 

CoasiF 897 10, 17% 

CobeLs 186 21 X% 

CocsSU te 77 53 0; 

Cbeur 53 15% 14% 

Cogenic 135 0. 23-16 
Conan* 242 17% 17% 

ColabR 128 5% ft 

Cotagen 1070 t4% 14% 

Collins 34 4% 4*, 

Coir Tib 1055 2l*« 2ft 

CoioNt .74 675 18% 17% 

Comars 1334 10% 10* 

COCIICSI .1? 4B9 24% 23% 

Comrft* .16 2474 13% 1ft 

Comfflal 266 2 7-16 2% 

Cmefto £X 866 40% «*% 
CmeeU 1.0* T82 47*, 47*, 

CmIShg 56 239 12% 12 

CrrrwTl 1 60 10 39% 30, 

ComAm 33 % % 

Comind .38 119 30% 30, 
ComSys .106 146 10, 10 
CnroCd* 20S ffl 27% 

CmpCrs .32 1006 10* 18% 

Compos TO 3 ft 

CCTC 1367 ft 8% 

CmpAa 1035 30, 355, 

CmpDt .08 37 9% 0, 

CptEm 108 7r, 7% 

CmplH 89 10% 10% 

Crnptdn 45 ft ft 

CmpLR .12 141 ft ft 

CmptM 817 0, 2 +16 

CmpPtfc 7771 ft 7 

CmTsk* 415 X 24% 

Cmputn 111 4% 4*, 

Cjactt 66 1% 1% 

Comshr 114 Ift 1ft 

ConcpO 


ft 


4» 9% 

CrrCjp 240 585 IP* 18% 

CCapR 168 81 11% 11 

CCapS 216 661 14% 

Con Flu- 61 0* 

CnsPop 1.48 £37 53 

ConsPa .08 10 3% 

Consul 44 2% 


CnUBe 204b 
CdHIBi 
CtLaar 
Convgi 
Convre# 
CoprBto 
CoprLsr 
CoorsB 
Copytel 
Cor com 
Conks 


{■« 
5 2 

3*. 

89 60, 51% 
X 10 9% 

230 10, 10* 

7382 10* 113, 
154 15% 15% 

859 1% 1% 

12*4 ft 57-18 
30 947 24% 24 

824 173, 1ft 
73 7% 71, 

1207 ft 0, 


CornS ts 1.24 473 35* 


Corvua 

Cosmo 

CrtBrf 

Crorrue 

CrosTr 

CwnBk 

Crumps 

CuUnFr 


2867213-16 ft 
137 4** 4 

.14 93 15% 14% 

288 22*. 22 
SO 425 36 27% 

66 17 18% 

35 335 24% 24% 

.94 445 21% 21 


Culums SO 893 Tft ift 


Create 


DBA 

DO! 

DEP 

DSC 

DateySy 

OmnBtO 

DanGp .13 

Da was 34 

DuiO 

DtSwtch 

Datscp 

Otaath 

Da turn 

Dawson 

OabSn* 30 

Dec«0 

Dekalb .72 

Deltaus 

DertMd 

DiagPr 

Dtesonc 

Dtceon 

Dtcmed 

DigDCe 

Dtonex 

OrGrU 30 
DomB 1.32 
DrctiH £0a 
DoylDB M 
Dremz .20 
Drertr 
DreyG r 
DunkDs 34 
Duriron .66 
DtfTOs .15 
Dynscn 
DynjchC 


113 203, 2ft 


11%+ % 
0a 

21% - % 
J2%+ > 

23 

471, + % 
17%+ % 

e%-.% 

ft- % 

24 

41*,- *, 

40 

TO 

1ft -1% 

24iT 
17% - % 
18% - % 
28% + % 

19 +1% 
20. % 
KS% % 
15% + % 
0. 

1?%- % 
S».- % 

14% + % 
4% - 1-16 
2ft- % 
17% - % 
1ft + % 

* 

KP* 

ft- % 

TO*, 

4ft 

1ft + % 
38% +1 
7 a 

30;+ % 
10,+ >, 
271.- % 

V " 

8% + % 

B%- % 
7%+ % 
10, + % 
S%- % 

2 ^: Z 

ST' 

4*,- % 
i 1 ; 

’ft 

0, + % 

S’ ’ B 

S0,+ % 

S' 

0,- % 
52 + % 
10 + % 
18% - %, 
11/,+ % 
15% - *» , 

1% - M6j 
59-16 ^ 

M%+% 
104 - 1% 
ft 

ft 

35’, + . 

0, -5-16^ 
4’* ^ 

14% 

2ft 

16% % 
2«% % 
2'%+ % 
52* + '4 

204+ % 


D 

93 15% 
18 3 

64 IS 
44 X 0; 
5430 18*4 
1458 6% 

15 127 
200 22 % 
3*8 12*4 
332 5% 

122 2ft 
15 3 

^ §! 
134 26 
1168 Id* 
290 2<% 

48 J® 

117 8% 
4(S 16% 

1486 3% 

35 2ft 
120 4 

389 28% 
lit 43% 
122 23% 
175 30; 

8 13% 
425 19'* 
61 10, 
96 16 
208 23*, 
5*9 25 
185 13% 
<86 I*** 

118 V, 
1061 35*, 


D 

15 

ft 

14% 

7% 

17 

ft 

128% 

21% 

11% 

5 

X 

3 

S 4 

s 

23% 

7-16 

ft 

IE 

25*4 

3% 

28% 

431, 

2ft 

3ft 

13% 

St 

15% 

223. 

ft 

35% 


ECHO) 

0P 

EapfTI 

EconLb 

EIC me 

Ei Pas 

Elan 

ElbrtQ 

Eldons 

ElecBto 

□Cate 

EleRua 

Dcflrti 

EietUte 

ElronEI 

Emu lex 

EiXSa 

Endvco 

EndoU 

EngCov 

EnFad 

Engpha 

EnaoBi 

Eoual 

EqKM 

Encii 

Ertytnd 

EvnSrfl 

Exovir 


T7I 

.12 X 
426 

1.04 1283 
504 
1.52 1009 
278 
248 

.16 10 
334 
£115 
1959 
415 
150 
2 58 
2 M3 
700 
IX 
483 
310 
1282 
30 180 

5*8 
564 
.X 412 
£5e 849 

2 
567 
364 


E E 
10 0* 

S B 
19-16 
*0. 4ft 
ft 73, 


1ft 

12% 


16 
13 

71, 7*. 

17% 171. 
ft ft 
24% 20% 
14% 13% 


18% 

3% 

ft 

12 

5% 

7*4 

ft 

X 


IP; 

3% 

7 

11% 

4% 

a 

23 


1ft 10, 
16% 15% 

13% 12% 

ft ft 
ft ft 
337* 33% 
S% 9% 
2ft 21% 
22 21 % 


15 

3 + % 
1+%- % 
ft - 3. 
171. - 1 
6% 

126% 
22+1* 
11% - % 
5% - % 
30; 

isr " 

2ft ♦ % 
11*4 - % 
®4 h . 
9-16 - 1-lrf 
8 % 
*6% • % 
37-16 1-16 

25% % 

3fi % 
20; 

TO% I % 
23% « % 
38% l % 
13% 1 % 

IS • ■; 

13 * % 

-!•?* * 
223, 3, 

25 % 

13 % 

14 

, 67 ' 

35’,- % 


ft* % 
0?+ % 
1% - % 
451. 

n a + % 

1ft % 
1ft- * 
ft* % 
1ft - % 
ft- % 
S4 +3 
!4% *1 
TO% + 1 
3% 
ft 

1ft- % 
0a + % 
ft' ’« 
5%- % 
a% - 1% 
W»- 'a 
16 • % 
1ft- I 

ft- H 
ft- % 
33*, 

8% 


FDP 

FMi 

FamRest 

FarmF 

FrmO 2 
FedGps 
Ferenu 
Fib runs 
Fdicrs 13? 
FltinTs 1 80 
FtggieB 68 
FlUrlk .60 

Finako £0 
Fmgmx 
Fimgan 
FAIaBk 1.28 
FiAFm 80 
FtATns -94 
FtColF 

FComrC IX 
FTCom ,89a 
FZxec 
FFCals 
FFRftSs .*0 
FlFnCp .40 
RFtilte 
RFIBk 44 
FJerN IX 
FtedBs 88 
FNCins 140 
FHBGa 108 
FiSRa .80s 
FSeoC 1.1D 
FTenns 
FstUnC 124 
Fluey 
Fiewa 
FtaFdl 
FlaNFi 
FlowSs 
Flurocb 

FoAjrti 

FLionA .11 
FLionB .09 
For Am 
FeresiO 
FoimF 
Forms 

Forum .06b 
Foster 10 
Frerrmt .48 
Fudrck 
FulirtB 32 


.48 


28 


.96 

1 


F F 

1 rs tu 
1543 11% 11% 

244 1 13-18 1% 

542 13% 1ft 

524 81 80% 

3576 19% 10* 

401 3% 39-16 

X3 16% 15% 

156 35% 

20 72 
55 48% 

93 16 
25 4% 

861 8% 

1134 £1% 

658 3ft 
6 36 
452 2T, 26% 
X 26% X 
200 10; •" 
137 6'; 

5515 23% 

36 ffl 
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Continued on Piaffe 37 


i 

f 


i 



• 7:' 


Financial Times Thursday February 20:1888 : : - • 


FINANCIAL TIMES 

WORLD STOCK MARKETS 


WALL STREET 

Fed chief 
puts brake 
on rally 

BUYERS backed away from Wall Street 
yesterday alter comments on US Inter- 
est rates and the dollar from Mr Paul 
Volcker. Federal Reserve chief, and 
Mr James Baker, Treasury Secretary, 
writes Terry Byland in New York. 

The four-day surge in stock prices was 
broken despite further falls in US oil 
prices. Selling in the stock market was 
moderate, and losses in blue chips, trig- 
gered by weakness in stock index 
futures, were reduced at mid-session. 
Bonds, however, could not sustain an at- 
tempt to rally from early falls. 

Towards the dose, when short-term, 
interest rates were 12 basis points up, 
selling increased in the stock market. 
The Dow Jones industrial average ended 
20.52 points down at 1,658.26, on heavy 
turnover of 153.4m shares on the NYSE. 

Mr Volcker's appearance before Con- 
gress to deliver his annual Humphrey- 
Hawkins reports was the focus of atten- 
tion in the credit markets. His statement 
that there had been no significant 
change in Fed policy confirmed the 
weaker start by bond prices, which re- 
sponded to the disclosure of a sharp 
jump in January housing starts. 

Bond prices later steadied after Mr 


Baker said there was no disagreement 
on interest rates between the Treasury 
and the Federal Reserve. But, with the 
dollar also erratic, major institutions 
kept out of Wail Street for the remain- 
der of the session. Losses in the stock 
market quickly lengthened although 
blue chips suffered most 

Mr Volcker's suggestion that the' dol- 
lar had fallen far enough brought cau- 
tious profit-taking in overseas-earning 
stocks. 

IBM ran into persistent selling, falling 
$1% to $157 ft. Honeywell also weakened, 
down $2% to S80ft, Du Pont crumbled by 
Sift to $69% and General Electric lost $1 
to $74%. 

Mr Volcker's approval of the Gramm- 
Rudman legislation was not unexpected. 
General Dynamics lost $3% to $72, Unit- 
ed Technologies $% to 552%, Boeing $% 
to $48% and McDonnell Douglas 8% to 
$78%. 

Oil stocks suffered renewed losses as 
US producers continued to cut offering 
prices for crude. Exxon slipped 5% to 
$5i%, Mobil 5ft to $28 and Atlantic Rich- 
field $% to $51%. 

Airline issues were mixed. While prof- 
it-takers trimmed American, down $1 at 
$51%, and Delta, down 5% at $45, North- 
west Air continued to move up, adding 
$Lft to $49ft. 

The financial sector was chastened by 
a sharp jump in short-term rates in the 
wake of Mr Volcker's comments on Fed 
policy. Chase Manhattan eased $% to 
$38% and Citicorp $% to $49ft. Bankers 
Trust banned by a federal court from 
continuing its commercial paper opera- 
tions, eased $% to $38%. 

Financial Corporation of America, the 
thrift sector leader which has been fa- 


*V£MARKET monitors 



W81 1982 1963 1984 


STOCK MARKET MOKES 


NEW YORK Feb 19 Previous Year ago 

DJ Industrials 1 .658.26 1,678.56 1,280.59 

DJ Transport 784.43 784.78 63220 

DJ Utilities 1BZ.60 18327 150.39 

S&P Composite 219.76 222.45 181.18 


LONDON 

FTOrd 1,235.1 1,234.3 981.3 

FT-SE 100 1.4914 1,491.9 1.275.9 

FT-A All-share 726.46 725.49 614.71 

FT- A 500 799. IB 79620 672.70 

FT Gold mines 326.3 3176 2972 

FT-A Long gilt 10.19 1023 10.79 


TOKYO 

Nikkei 13,46665 13,43623 12,1566 

Tokyo SE 1,072.64 1.074.6 947.18 


AUSTRALIA 

All Ord. 1.0496 1.047.1 795.4 

Melais & Mins. 504.1 500.8 4666 












1985 

1988 



CURRENOES 


US DOLLAR 

(London] Fob 19' PrevkxH 
S - 

DM 2.304 2243 

Yon 17925 181.05 

FFr 7.05 7.195 

SFr 1.9055 1638 

Guilder 26785 26485 

Urn 1,555.5 16946 

tUFr 466 4765 

CS 12925 1.39575 


STERLBM 

Fob 19.' PrMoh 
1.4505 1.428 

32425 3245 

2606 2586 

10225 10275 

2.765 2.7675 

374 3.7825 

225625 227625 
686 68.45 

26307 1695 


AUSTRIA 

Credit Aktien 114.90 114.64 65. 


BELGIUM 

Belgian SE 3.168 28 3.11824 2.178.55 


CANADA 

Toronto 

Metals & Minis 2,155.3 2.163.2 2.140.0 

Composite 2.7907 2.7816 2,609.7 

IWtuitrtii 

Portfolio 135.72 135.43 131.10 


DENMARK 

SE n/a 230 57 175.81 


FRANCE 

CAC Gen 302.6 2966 201.5 

Ind Tendanco 1142 111.4 70.6 


INTEREST RATES 
Euro-currencies F «* 19 

(3-month offered rate) 

£ 12% 1 »• 

art 3% 3% 

DM 4*. 4% 

FFr 15% . 14% 

FT London In ter ba nk fixing 
(offered rate) 

3-month USS 8 8 

6-month USS 8 8 

US Fed Funds 7% 7 *%• 

USS-mooth CDs 7.60 760 

USSHnenMT-MRe 766 7.01 


IIS BONDS 


Treasury 




Pile* 

YWd Prtn 

YWSI 

8% 

1988 

lOOYn 

8.05 1M”fa 

7327 

8% 

1993 

101 

8.546 101 %t 

8.492 

8% 

1996 

101 '%j 

8 £75 101 '%i 

8343 

9% 

2016 

103 "fa 

8.905 ttOTfa 

8.89 


WEST GERMANY 

FAZ-Aktmn 

Commerzbank 


HONG KONG 

Hang Seng 


ITALY 

Banco Comm. 


NETHERLANDS 

ANP-C8S Gen 
ANP-CBS Ind 


NORWAY 

Oslo SE 


SINGAPORE 

Straits Times 


SOUTH AFRICA 

jse Golds 

JSE Industrials 


SPAM 

Madrid SE 


SWEDEN 

J&P 


656.57 

1,9770 


649.48 

1,9552 


406.15 

1.181.0 


7,435.17 


Tre ee ury Index 

Feb 19 

Maturity Return Day's YMd Day's 

(yean) index change c h ange 

1-30 14129 -0.02 860 +0.02 

1-10 136.93 -0.05 829 +062 

1- 3 130.70 -064 8.02 +0.03 

3- 5 139.00 -069 867 +063 

15-30 15662 +063 923 0 

Source: Merritt Lynch 


Corporate 

Feb 19* 

Prev 

AT&T 

Wee 

Yield 

Price 

Yield 

10% June 1990 

100% 

1022 

100% 

10.18 

3% July 1990 

87ft 

7.30 

87% 

7.35 

8% May 2000 

93ft 

9.60 

93ft 

9.60 

Xerox 

10% Mar 1993 

105% 

9.60 

105% 

9j55 

Diamond Shamrock 




10% May 1983 

103ft 

933 

103% 

988 

Federated Dept Stores 




10% May 2013 

93ft 

9.60 

93ft 

980 

Abbot Lab 

11S0 Feb 2013 

1137* 

1020 

114 

1025 

Alcoa 

12U Dec 2012 

111ft 

10.95 

111% 

1020 

Sourca. Sabntat Brahera 





Sw&sBank Ind dosed 567.8 418.4 


WOMB Feb 18 Prav Year ago 

MS Capita! Inf! 274.5 272.5 196.6 


(London) 

Silver (spot fixing) 
Copper [cash) 

Coffee (Mar) 

Oil (spot Arabian Light) 


Feb 19 Prev 
413.95p 41 0.1 Op 

£96860 £98460 

£2,481.00 £2,42860 
n/a n/a 


London 
Zurich 
Paris (fixing) 
Luxembourg 
New York (Apr!) 


GOLD (per ounce) 


Fab 19 nm 
$34225 S336.50 
$341.50 $33725 
S34568 5334.65 
$34125 $332.75 
xfl) $33960 $339.70 


FINANCIAL FUTURES 

CHICAGO Latest Kgk Low Plnev 
US Troeeuqr Benda (CB1) 

8% 32nds of 100% 

Mar 88-06 89-00 87-26 88-18 

US Treeeury BBIs (1MM) 

Sim points of 100% 

Mar 9365 93.15 83.03 83.17 

CerUflcatae of Deport 0WR) 

Sim paints of 100% 

Mar 8269 92.42 9265 9247 

LONDON 

’ "‘“■f - rntti F umri n Bar 
Sim points of 100% 

Mar 92.08 9213 0264 92.12 

SO-yeer HeHemd Qtt 
£50,000 32nds of 100% 

112-28 113-09 112-11 112-25 

‘ latest BvutiOto figures 



voured as interest rates have eased, 
dipped $% to $13%. Federal National 
Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), al- 
so a favourite interest rate stock, eased 
S% to $31% In heavy trading. 

Utility issues also suffered wide- 
spread losses on interest rate factors. 

Phibro-Salomon slipped $1% to $48% 
following results. Aetna Life & Casualty, 
which also disclosed trading figures, 
jumped SI to $60%. Others responding to 
trading statements included Interna- 
tional Harvester, steady at $8%, Coca- 
Cola, down $1% at $86ft, and Colgate- 
Palmolive, $% off at $34. 

Johnson & Jo hnson continued to dom- 
inate the NYSE active stocks list, falling 
51% to $48 as Wall Street assessed the 
earnings implications of the withdrawal 
of capsule containers in its over-the- 
counter drug sales. 

There was further support for Singer 
Manufacturing’s disclosure that it might 
shed its sewing machine interests. At 
$46% the stock added a further $%. 

In the credit markets Treasury bill 
rates jumped 10 basis points after Mr 
Volcker’s comments to Congress discou- 
raged hopes of an early easing in Feder- 
al Reserve credit policies. Bond prices - 
were ft point up at best but turned off 
again later to show minor net losses as 
firmness in the dollar signalled doubts 
over the next trend in interest rate. 

TOKYO 

Rising yen 
spurs climb 
to peaks 

A SHIFT of speculative funds to domes- 
tic demand-oriented issues boosted To- 
kyo yesterday in record turnover, writes 
Shigeo NishiwaJci of Jiji Press. 

Investors bought consumption-related 
issues such as department stores and su- 
permarket chains. Large-capital stocks, 
such as Tokyo Gas, Mitsubishi Heavy 
Industries and Nippon Steel, also at- 
tracted buyers. 

The Nikkei average rose 30.42 to a 
peak of 13,466.65. The volume of 744m 
shares traded exceeded the previous 
hi gh of 693m on Tuesday. Gains ex- 
ceeded losses by 449 to 431, with 99 is- 
sues unchanged. 

With the yen surging up to 179 against 
the dollar in the Tokyo foreign exchange 
market, selective buying shifted to do- 
mestic-demand stocks subject to smaller 
exchange risks and stan ding to gain 
from government measures .to bopsLdo- 
mestic demand. 

Consumption-related issues gained 
ground in anticipation of an expansion 
of consumer spending. Mitsukoshi 
added Y15 to Y675, Isetan Y27 to Y807 
and Seiyu Y80 to Yl,190. 

On similar grounds, some food shares 
were favoured, with Kirin Brewery firm- 
ing Y27 to Y855 and Ajinomoto YBQ to 
Y1.290. 

On news that electric power compa- 
nies are expected to invest the hulk of 
their exchange gains from the yen’s 
sharp appreciation in plant and equip- 
ment, Takaoka Electric Manufacturing 
climbed Y33 to Y518 and. Meidensha 
Electric Manufacturing Y28 to Y503.' ' 

Renewed buying interest in public 
works-related issues, sparked by 
planned increases in public works 
- spending in the forthcoming fiscal year, 
drove Kajima up Y16 to Y536, Tekken 
Construction Y31 to Y492 and Ohbayashi 
Y14 to Y413. 

Large private railway issues, which 
had risen across the board on news of a 
Cabinet decision to provide tax incen- 
tives for shifts to four-track lines in ur- 
ban areas, fell back on profit-taking. 

Keisei Electric Railway shed Y10 to 
Y420, Odakyu Electric Railway Y4 to 
Y597 and Nishi-Nippon Railroad Y15 to 
Y436. 

Iseki, which had led the speculative 
market, relinquished Y25 to Y425 and 
Tsubakimoto Chain Yll to Y427. 

Among favoured large-capital issues 
Nippon Steel topped the list of most-ac- 
tive stocks with 02 Jm shares traded. It 
gained Y8 to Y268. Tokyo Gas ranked 
second on the list with 566m shares 
traded. It firmed Y9 to Y346. Mitsubishi 
Heavy Industries also advanced Y18 to 
Y379 in active trading. 

Many institutional investors re- 
mained out of the market. Nikko Securi- 
ties said trust banks began buying 
stocks in small lots, encouraging inves- 
tors to seek large-capital issues. 

CANADA 

STRONGER industrials led Toronto 
higher as investors consolidated gains of 
the previous session. 

Among actives Bell Canada traded 
C$ft up to C$38 ft, Canadian Pacific 
added C$% to C$1 6% and Triion Class A 
was up C$% to C$27. 

Among golds Campbell Red Lake 
gained CSft to C$27 ft and Dome Mines 
C$% to C$14ft while Lac Minerals traded 
CSft lower to C$36%. 

In Montreal all sectors, apart from 
oils, were higher. . 

SOUTH AFRICA 

A STRONG recovery in the bullion price 
sparked local buying interest in Johan- 
nesburg. 

Among golds Buffels added R1.75 to 
R7225, FJS. Geduld a similar amount to 
R70-50, and Driefontein 50 cents to 
R54.50. 

Mining financial Anglo American was 
R1 up at R41. Other minings were also 
higher, with diamond share De Beers 
adding 55 cents to R18 and Rustenburg 

Dlo^„ m .D1 OR 1XIO cn ■ 


EUROPE 

Spotlight 
fixed on 
Brussels 

THE SPOTLIGHT remained firmly oh 
the Belgian market yesterday as the 
rest of the European bourses turned 
mixed. Italian profit-takers however fi- 
nally marshalled their forces to end the 
current record run. 

Brussels put on one of its most im- 
pressive displays with a large 50.04 
jump in the Belgian Stock Exchange in- 
dex to a fresh peak of 3,168.28. 

The prospect of a cut in withholding 
tax took centre stage, and the growing, 
belief that the Government may have 
settled on a 5 percentage point cut galva-' 
nised sentiment 

Broad gains were achieved although, 
chemicals and holdings companies 
again featured strongly on domestic buy 
lists. 

UCB sparkled with a BFr 190 jump to 
BFr 8,300, another 12-month high, while 
Solvay reversed some of the damage 
sustained in the previous session with 
its BFr 90 advance' to BFr 7,190, also a 
fresh peak. 

Among oils, market leader Fetrofina 
continued its relentless advance with a 
further BEY 10 rise to BEY 6,650, and Si- 
dro put on BFr 25 to BFr 1,850. Cometra, 
at BFr 2.800, added BFr 95. 

Sodete Generate de Belgique, linked 
to reports of a possible takeover of me- 
tals group VIeille-M ontagne in the previ- 
ous session, gained BFr 15 more to BFr 
2,365. 

Wagons-Lits, the tourism group asso- 
ciated with, the trans-European Orient - 
Express line; dazzled dealers with a 
huge BFr $LQ rise to a record BFr 5,600. 

Among foe' major utilities that have 
underpinned a good portion of the pres- 
ent bull run Intercom firmed BFr 85 to 
BFY 3,510 while Unerg put on BFr 90 to 
BFr 2,610. 

Frankfurt finished foe day mixed al- 
though early strength showed through 
with a 21.8 gain in the mid-session calcu- 
lation of foe Commerzbank index of 
1,977.0. 

Domestic and foreign profit-takers 
mauled the technical recovery staged on 
Tuesday while any good news, such as 
Porsche's record profits, was seemingly 
ignored. 

The sports car group, which derives a 
large portion of its sales and net income 
from the US, was marked down DM 100 
to DM L240. Suggestions that foe group 
may launch a rights issues did little to 
improve sentiment 

. Banks were torn between the benefits 
of a.lower dollar and foe possibility that 
some oil-producing nations could default 
on debt Deutsche Bank added DM 2 to 
DM 772, and Commerzbank picked up 
DM 1.30 with Dresdner DM 4 lower at 
DM -386. 


Lufthansa slumped DM 22 to DM 270 
on reports, denied by foe airline, that it 
had lost heavily because of unexecuted 
foreign - currency options intended to 
cover aircraft purchases from foe US. 

De clining interest rates and a weaker 
oil price buoyed Stockholm sharply 
higher although attention continued'' 
firmly fixed on Ferments, in the wake of 
Tuesdays’ dramatic fall. Yesterday’s SKr 
57 plunge was no less dramatic as the 
once meteoric biotechnology group fin- 
ished at SKr 144. 

Electrolux was the most active, how- 
ever, with a SKr 3 rise to SKr 251 while 
Asea advanced SKr 16 to SKr 356 on a 
major commuter train order to Turkey. 

Zurich turned cautious as institutions 
became wary over the path of the dollar. 

MILAN suffered a bout of profit-taking 
as investors cashed In on impressive 
gains over the past few days, writes Alan 
Ftiedman in Milan. 

Star performers such as Fiat, Gen- 
erali and Olivetti all closed lower at the 
end of session, although Montedison 
gained 1122 to dose at L3J250. 

The setback, which saw the Banca 
Commerciale index down 7.42 at 527.52, 
cftinB after a record on Tuesday. Aside ' 
from lower oil prices, the bourse has. 
sustained the bull run which in 1985 saw . 
the BQ index more than double be- 
cause of improving corporate results 
and the influence of new unit trusts 
which continue pouring funds into the 
market 

The total market capitalisation of the 
bourse is now close to $70bn, compared 
with a market value of $28bn a year ago. 
Beyond fundamental factors, the boom 
is still explainable in part by tremen- 
dous cash liquidity and a lack of new is- 
sue supply. 

Montedison's capitalisation, for ex- 
ample, has jumped from Ll,728bn a year 
ago, when its share prices was LL571, to 
yesterday’s L3£75bn (S3L27bn), or 1^250 
a share. 

Fiat, a leading light of the exchange's 
recent surge, fefl L13Q to closest L8450. 
Profit-taking continued fri after-hours 
trading when it touched U^N. 

In the insurance sector Generali, Ita- 
ly’s leading insurer and one of tite most 
■ actively traded shares on foe. bourse, 
suffered a 2 per cent drop in its price 
(L180) to dose at L86.200. 

Most banks eased, with Union Bank 
bearer down SEY 20 to SFr 4^810. 

Among firmer insurers Swiss Re bear- 
er gained SEY 300 to SFr 15,000 while 
Winterthur bearer dosed SFr 20 firmer 
at SFr 5,020. 

rending food group Nestle added SEY 
25 to its bearer share at SFr 8,625 al- 
though its registered stock retreated 
SFr 20 to SEY 4,550. 

Paris was inundated with bargain- 
hunters, domestic and foreign alike. 
German and Japanese investors were 
evident in heavy buying inspired by a 
wealth of encouraging corporate and na- 
tional economic data. 

Amsterdam continued lower, and Ma- 
drid encountered another round of pe- 
destrian trading. 


LONDON 

EARLY enthusiasm, sparked by- opiu- 
mism on interest rates and: tax cuts, 
took London higher at the begmmag_pf 
yesterday’s session. However, profit-tak- 
ing sapped some of foe momentum of 
therise, and the FT Ordinary index, af- 
ter fluctuating during the dayy closed vA. 
up at 1,235.1. • . 

Among actives Imperial Group fell 6p 
to 308p on news that Hanson Trust, up 
3 p to 150p, would not increase its bid. BL 
added 2p to 63p in active trading.'Tha 
British Government is negotiating to 
■ sell parts of foe motor group, f ' 

Other actives included Bowafer Indus- 
, tries, which, added 8p to 323p, Burton, up 
4p to 258p, Exco International, to higher 
at 218p. Gus A, which added: 7p to 890p# 
and F&O Defd, which closed *4p up at 
480p- BP lost 5p to 538p- ' 

Chief price changes. Page 37; -De- 
. ta il* , Page 36; Shane information ser- 

vice. Pages . 34^35 '■ 

AUSTRALIA 

OVERNIGHT strength on Wafl Street 
and in London, and a finher gold price, 
boosted Sydney where the All Ordina- 
ries index added 25 to L949.6. 

Golds and base-metal mines fed much 
of the advance, with Kidston adding 20 
cents to SS5.60, Central Norsemen 26 
cents to A$6UW and BdM 4 cents to 
AS2.52,. 

Lade df biiying support for BHP took 
it 10 cents down to AS6.90. Bell Re- 
sources, however, added 10 cents to 
AS4JW while Bell Group was 20 cents up 
at AS64&; 

Among industrials Elders IXL added 
15 cents to AS3.4? on speculation of. a 
takeover, bid. , " '; % .. 

HONGKONG V ; 

PROFIT-TAKING, particularly in foe 
property sector, took Hong Kong lower, 
and the. Hang Seng index, shed 19.74 to 
close at 1,751.67. [. 

Among properties, which have shown 
gains recently on expectations of strong 
profit reports next month. Cheung Kong 
lost 30 cents to HK S20-50, Hutchison 
Whampoa 50 cents, to HKS27.20 and New 
' World Developments TO cents ~ to 
HKS6.45. . 

Utilities were generally Tower, with 
Hongkong and China Gas 20 cents down 
at HK$ 13.80 and Hongkong Electric' 10 
eents lower at HE58.85. However, China 
Light and Hongkong Te lepho ne were 
steady at HKS162D and HKS10JH). •• 

SINGAPORE v V 

RENEWED buying interest, particularly 
in Malaysian-based .'issues and' short 
covering was felt in Singapore where 
foe -Straits.. Times industrial index rose 
7.17 to 628.81: 

. Among actives Sealion -Hotel, closed 8 
cents up at 59 cents while Singapore Air- 
lines continued its climb by adding 10 
cents to SS6JH). 

Banks' were - mixed, with: DBS and 
OCBC steady at SS438 and SS7J20 re- 
spectively, Malayan Banking up 4cftnts 
to SS4JJ0 and Tat Lee down. 2 cents at 
SS260. 






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